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Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit3Theenvironment第1課時(shí)Vocabulary·下冊(cè)·知識(shí)導(dǎo)航1.擔(dān)心;憂慮(n.)______________2.大氣層(n.)______________3.溫度;氣溫(n.)______________4.猜測(cè)(v.)______________5.贊成環(huán)境保護(hù)的(adj.)______________關(guān)鍵單詞concernatmospheretemperatureguessgreen6.無生命的;無生物生長(zhǎng)的(adj.)___________7.結(jié)果(n.)______________8.(使)增長(zhǎng);增多;增加(v.)______________9.摧毀;毀滅(v.)______________10.自然界;大自然(n.)______________11.表面;表層(n.)______________12.土壤(n.)______________lifelessresultincreasedestroynaturesurfacesoil13.洪水;水災(zāi)(n.)______________14.習(xí)慣(n.)______________15.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?adj.)______________16.無害的(adj.)______________17.回收利用(v.)______________18.目的;用途(n.)______________19.解決辦法;處理手段(n.)__________20.政府(n.)______________floodhabitproperfriendlyrecyclepurposesolutiongovernment1.溫室效應(yīng)______________________________2.綠色消費(fèi)者_(dá)_________________________3.在危險(xiǎn)中______________4.阻止(或防止)……做某事_____________________5.由于______________6.造成;導(dǎo)致______________重要詞組greenhouseeffectgreenconsumerindangerkeep…fromdoingsth.asaresultofresultin7.壞習(xí)慣______________8.許多;大量______________9.采取行動(dòng)______________10.有作用;有影響__________________11.充當(dāng)______________12.楷模;行為榜樣__________________badhabitsmountainsoftakeactionmakeadifferenceactasrolemodel1.我們的世界正處于危險(xiǎn)之中,我們必須做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。(indanger)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.圍繞著地球的大氣層對(duì)一切生物來說都是不可或缺的。________________________________________________________________________________________________典型句子Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.3.沒有它,地球?qū)?huì)像月球一樣冷冰冰的,毫無生命跡象。(thesameas)________________________________________________________________________________________________4.這導(dǎo)致海平面上升,并且未來可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致城市消失。(inthefuture)__________________________________________________________________________________________________Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMoon—coldandlifeless.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.5.每年,我們大面積地砍伐森林,破壞大自然。(cutdown)________________________________________________________________________________________________6.這可能導(dǎo)致洪水泛濫,甚至對(duì)環(huán)境造成更大的危害。(resultin)________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.要點(diǎn)精講concernOurconcernatthemomentistheweather.現(xiàn)在我們擔(dān)心的是天氣。Hewasconcernedaboutthematter.他擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題。Thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory,asfarasIamconcerned.就我來說,這樣的安排很令人滿意。()1.Myparentsarealwaysconcerned_______mystudy.A.of

B.in

C.about

D.with2.Sheis______________(concern)fortheweatherbecauseherdaughterisstillonthewayhome.CconcernedresultAreyoupleasedwiththeresult?你對(duì)結(jié)果滿意嗎?Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavyrain.=Itrainedheavily.Asaresult,hewaslate.由于下大雨,他遲到了。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。1.Thelittleboyhurthimself_______________hiscarelessness.2.Hemadeonebigmistake.________________,helosthisjob.3.Stayinguplatecan______________aseriesofhealthproblems.用resultin,asaresult或asaresultof填空asaresultofAsaresultresultinincreaseThecompanyhasincreasedthepriceofitscars.這家公司已經(jīng)提高了汽車的價(jià)格。Itisnecessarytodecreasetheamountofcoalused.有必要減少煤的使用量。Weaimtoincreasesalesby10percent.我們的目標(biāo)是將銷售額提高10%。Duringthesales,thenumberofcustomersincreasesto300,000aday.在促銷期間,客流量上升到一天30萬。()1.Thenumberofpoormenis_______astheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isgrowing.A.increasing

B.decreasingC.remaining

D.sharing2.1995年以來,國(guó)家的人口從12億增長(zhǎng)到了14億。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞)Since1995,thepopulationofthecountry___________________from1.2billionto1.4billion.BhasincreaseddestroyAnearthquakesometimescandestroythewholecity.地震有時(shí)可以摧毀整座城市。Thecarwasonlyslightlydamagedintheaccident.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。()1.Thebuildingwascompletely_______bythefire.A.hurt

B.harmed

C.destroyed

D.broken2.Thefloodcausedserious__________________(destroy)totherailway.CdestructionsolutionItmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也許要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。Couldyouhelpmesolvetheproblemplease?請(qǐng)問你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎?()1.Theproblemhasn'tbeensolved.Let'ssuggestanew_______.A.answer

B.notice

C.invitation

D.solution2.他們無法單獨(dú)解決問題。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞)Theyarenotableto____________

________________________alone.Dsolvetheproblem(s)課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.nature—______________(adj.)2.friend—______________(adj.)3.solution—______________(v.)4.worry—______________(同義詞)5.increase—______________(反義詞)6.environment—___________________(adj.)naturalfriendlysolveconcerndecreaseenvironmental二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.UnliketheEarth,theMooniscoldand___________(life).2.Someproductscanbe______________(recycle)attheendoftheirusefullife.3.Icouldnotseetheland,only__________________(mountain)ofwaterallaroundme.lifelessrecycledmountains4.HalfofthetreesonEarthhavebeen______________(destroy)inthelast200years.5.IamlearningGerman,butIstillcan'tspeakit______________(proper).destroyedproperly三、完形填空Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtravelledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeplovefortheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Mikestartedagroupwhenhewasinthethirdgrade.Itspurposewasto___3___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.()1.A.practiseB.protect

C.prepare

D.provide()2.A.weak

B.tired

C.relaxed

D.angry()3.A.cleanup

B.breakintoC.setup

D.moveintoBDAButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas___4___,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismum'shelp,Mike___5___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibilityanddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyour___6___isintoit,nothingcanstopyou.”()4.A.shy

B.sad

C.proud

D.polite()5.A.clearly

B.carefullyC.successfully

D.traditionally()6.A.foot

B.heart

C.eye

D.headACB

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