2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（鎮(zhèn)江專用）原卷版

2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（鎮(zhèn)江專用）滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.Aa;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.—WhatdoyouknowabouttheLittleMermaid?—Itcomesfromthestory________HansChristianAndersen.A.with B.about C.by D.for3.—Howdowestarttheonlinetour?—I________you.Weren’tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold4.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must5.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.—It’strue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.instruction B.direction C.situation D.competition6.MyfathertoldmeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstop________everytimeIthinkofit.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.fromlaughing D.laugh7.—Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional8.—Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand________.—Iagree.A.onhisway B.bytheway C.inthisway D.inhisway9.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento10.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howlongtostaythereC.whichhoteltochoose D.howtogetthere11.You’dbetternotgooutsidethecountry,________whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.A.especially B.nearly C.possibly D.generally12.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinourhometownand________withaspecialparty.A.iscelebrating B.celebrates C.iscelebrated D.willcelebrate13.ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare________pushpastyou.A.politeenoughto B.toopoliteto C.sopoliteto D.aspolitenotto14.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltiredsow.—________Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.—HaveyoureadthestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery?—Yes.Ittells________.It’sreallyexcitingwithasurpriseending.A.howattractivetheBoscombeValleyisB.howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfatherC.howHolmesprovesJamesisamurdererD.howHolmesfindstherealmurderer二．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(每小題1分,共10分)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothe___1___ofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe___2___wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.___3___thoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___4___astheycould.Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree___5___intheend.Hismotherwas___6___toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlooking___8___astheyclimbed.Whenthey___9___howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher____10____Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目標).1.A.bottom B.top C.unit D.yard2.A.athletes B.birdwatchers C.climbers D.interviewers3.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody4.A.high B.far C.closely D.nearly5.A.lowest B.highest C.slowest D.fastest6A.calm B.proud C.serious D.wise7.A.afford B.continue C.manage D.plan8.A.down B.up C.at D.for9.A.checked B.discussed C.understood D.realized10.A.after B.before C.until D.when三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AShawneeMountainisagreatplacetotakekidstolearntoski.Cablecars(纜車)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountaininthreeminutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthecablecartickets.Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidaysAdultnight:$45Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends.RideforfreewithapayingadultYouthnight:$45Collegestudent/Activemilitary(軍人)/Theold(65+):$45weekdays/$70weekendsandholidays.Allwillneedavalid(有效的)IDtopickuptickets.Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!1.Iftwoadultstakethecablecarwiththeir10-year-oldonSundaymorning,theyshouldpay_________.A.$90 B.$116 C.$120 D.$1602.Whocantakethecablecarforfree?A.A64-year-oldman. B.A12-year-oldgirl. C.Acollegestudent. D.Awomanaged70.3.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________partofamagazine.A.travel B.culture C.education D.scienceBManyyearsagoin1971,theUStabletennisteamwasattheWorldChampionshipinJapan.TheteamfromChinawasalsothere.ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.GlenCowan,formtheUSteam,didn’tlikethissituation.Oneday,hesawaChineseplayerandinvitedhimtoplay.Theyplayedtogetherfor15minutes,andCowanmissedtheUSbusbacktothehotel.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened.OneoftheChineseplayerswavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.Hethoughtforamomentandthenhegotonthebus.ButtheChineseplayersdidn’ttalktohim.Suddenly,ZhuangZedong,threetimesworldchampion,cameuptoCowan.“Whatareyoudoing?”saidtheotherChineseplayers.“Don’ttalktohim!Don’tmaketrouble!”ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.“IgiveyouthistoshowthefriendshipoftheChinesepeopletotheAmericanpeople,”hesaidthroughatranslator.Cowanwantedtogivesomethingback,buthedidn’thaveanythingwithhim.Thenthebusarrivedatthehotel.Therewerelotsofreporters—itwasbignewstoseeanAmericanandaChineseplayertogether.Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotaninvitationtovisitChina,andinFebruary1972,USPresidentRichardNixonwenttoChinaonahistoricvisit.Marypeoplesaythatthetwomenandtheirfriendshipmadeabetterrelationshipbetweentheircountriespossible.1.Whydidn’ttheAmericanandChineseplayerstalktoeachother?A.Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.BBecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother’swords.C.BecauseoftheColdWar.D.BecausetheycompetedfortheWorldChampionship.2.WhatwasthespecialthingZhuangZedongdid?A.HeinvitedGlenCowantoplaytabletennis.B.HewavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.C.Hefollowedhisteammembers’adviceanddidn’ttalktoGlenCowan.D.HebecamefriendswithGlenCowan.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GlenCowanplayedwithaChineseplayerforfifteenminutes.B.GlenCowangaveZhuangZedongasilkscarftoshowthefriendship.C.ThereportersweresurprisedtoseeanAmericanplayerandaChineseplayertogether.D.ChinainvitedtheUSteamandthePresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinainFebruary,1972.CTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認)theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”1.WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A.theIndianOcean B.thePacificOcean C.theSouthernOcean D.theAtlanticOcean2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B.TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C.AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D.Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A.Special. B.Common. C.Interesting. D.Ancient.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B.It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C.It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D.It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.四、請根據(jù)提示，英文釋義、音標或句意，寫出句中所缺的單詞，使句子通順。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1.I’veonlybeenherefora________（幾個）ofweeksandIdon’treallyknowtheset-up.2.Themoreyoureadthispoem,themore________（有意義的）youfindit.3.Herhobbiesaresewing,________（烹飪）,playingthepianoanddancing.4.Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.5.Thedoctorsandnursesr________awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.五、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語僅用一次)(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation1.HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.2.DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.3.Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.4.ProjectHope________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.5.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.6.Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.7.Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.9.Tonyis________boyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.10.Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OnemorningtherewasaloudknockatDean(牧師)Swift’sdoor.Theservant(仆人)openedit.Amanhandedherafineduckandsaid,“Here’sapresentfortheDean.It’sfromMr.Boyle.”Thenhewalkeda___1___.Mr.BoylewasasportingneighbourandhewasafanofDeanSwift.Thenexttime,themanbroughtaquail.“Here’ss___2___elsefortheDean,”hesaidsimply,andthrewittotheservant.“Thatmanhasnom___3___,”theservantcomplained.“Thenexttimehecomes,”saidtheDean,“l(fā)etmeknow,andIwillgotothedoor.”Itwasnotlongu___4___themancamewithapresent.TheDeanwenttothedoor.“ThisisMr.Boyle’srabbit,”saidtheman.“Seehere,”saidtheDeaninas___5___voice,“thatisnotthewaytosendamessage.Justwalkinsideandpretend(假裝)thatyouareDeanSwift.IwillgooutandpretendthatIambringinghimapresent.”Themana___6___andhewalkedinside.TheDeantooktherabbitandwentout.Thenheknockedgentlyatthedoor.Thedoorwaso___7___bytheman.TheDeanbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,Mr.Boyle’scompliments(致意),andhewishesyoucoulda___8___thisfinerabbit.”“Oh,thankyou,”saidthemanverypolitely.Then,hegavetheDeanashilling(先令<貨幣單位>).“Andhereissomethingforyourtrouble.”Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten;themanwasalwaysveryp____9____whenhebroughtthepresents.AndtheDeanalwaysgivesthemana“tip”forhisproblem.JonathanSwift,oftencalledDeanSwift,wasfamousasaw___10___.AmongotherbookshewroteGulliver’sTravels.六、任務型閱讀(1-5題每小題1分，6-10題每小題0.5分，滿分10分)ATheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackboneoftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggeneration(一代)whowerebornafter2000.Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Itisclearthattheyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravefighters”whowanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))impossibilities.FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitexcepttwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,Gufacedcriticism(指責)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaiddirectlythatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid,“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.Thoughhewasjudged(判定)tohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Hesaidhewashappytocompetewithhisidol.SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywastoenjoytherunsandfocusonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Theyounggenerationbornafter2000arethebackboneofforce,andtheyaremakingadifferencetoourfuture.Thisyear,someyoungathleteshave____1____tocatchtheeyesoftheworldattheWinterOlympics.Theyalwayschoosetochallengeimpossibilitiesbravely.GuAilingisagood____2____.Shehadn’tdonethe‘left16’before,butshefeltitwasachancetopushherselftothelimit.ForyoungathleteslikeGu,sportmeans____3____themselvesaswellasgettingscores.Afterreceivingcriticismandquestionfromallsides,shesaiddirectlywhetherotherswerehappyornotwasn’tso____4____becauseshewashappyinthewholeprocess.SuYiming,Gu’sgoodfriend,sharesa____5____idea.Afterthelossofthegoldinthefinal,hestillfeltexcitedtocompetewithhisidol.Thisisyounggeneration.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Steppingintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabelled(標注著)“self-help”.Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact,morepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan’timagine(想象)thatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreachedaboutthreemillionlastyear.Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbysomefamouswriters,psychologists(心理學家)orsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouwhattodowhenyouhaveproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtogetalongwithyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howtomanageyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthesocialenvironmentmightbeonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks.Recently,thesocialenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmorestressful(有壓力的).“Somepeoplecomeintothebookstorebecausethey’rereallytiredofthings.They’relookingforsomethingrelaxingtocalmthemselves,“Paulsaid.Besides,youngerreaders—suchaspeoplebornafter2000—seemtounderstandtheirownproblemsbetter,accordingtoBritishpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey’remorewillingtoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksweresomethingpeoplelaughedatinthepast.Manypeopledidn’ttakechickensoupstoriesor“successtheory”booksseriously.Butnowthey’rebecom