高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習題 第三單元測評

第三單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyathome.Thefinalexamiscoming.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Doherlessons.C.Takeanexam.答案BM:Willyourbrothercometoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?W:Heistootiredthesedays.I’llgoandplayinstead.Don’tlookdownonme!2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistootiredtoplaybasketball.B.Shewillplaybasketballwithherbrother.C.Shecanplaybasketball.答案CW:Thereisaflightathalfpastfourintheafternoon,andanotherflighttwohourslater.M:IthinkI’dratherleaveearliersothatIcanmeetmyfamilyassoonaspossible.3.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.答案AM:Whathaveyoudonetomytruck?W:Weworkedonitforthreedays,sir.Wegaveyouthebestpriceforthepartsandlabour.M:Whocareswhatthepriceis—thetruckdoesn’tstart!Thishastobeajoke,right?4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Ataparkinglot.答案BM:Whydoyouwearthatnecklaceallthetime?Itistoolongforyou.W:Sallylikesit.Shepullsonitandbitesitwhenshe’ssittingonmylap.It’sfunforher.Didn’tyoursisteruseoneforherfirstchild?M:Ithoughtitwasjustforfashion.5.WhomightSallybe?A.Theman’sniece.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Thewoman’sniece.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Well,it’salovelyday.Whydon’twetakethedogforawalk?M:No,Idon’tfeellikegoingforawalk.I’mtootired.W:Youneedtogoout!Let’sgoshopping!M:Oh,no!Icouldn’tbearit!I’dratherdoanythingbutthat!W:OK,then.ShallwewatchTV?M:That’sagoodidea!W:Doyouwanttowatchamovie?M:I’dratherwatchthenewsonBBC.Itjuststarted.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Walkingthedog.B.Feedingthepet.C.Goingshopping.答案A7.Whatprogramdoesthemanliketowatch?A.Amovie.B.Thenews.C.Theconcert.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Whatwasthepartylikelastnight,Jack?M:Notbadatall.Whydidn’tyoucome?W:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.AndwhenIgothome,Ihadaheadache,soIhadtogostraighttobed.IwassoovertiredthatIwasn’tabletogettosleepforhours.M:Whydidn’tyoutakesomemedicine?W:Idon’tliketo.IusedtotakemedicinewhenIhadtoworkovertime,youknow.M:Doyoustilldrinkcoffeeatnight?W:No,butnowIliketodrinktea.M:That’sbad.Youmuststopit.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepartylastnight?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案A9.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshegothome?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shepreparedagift.C.Shefeltterrible.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomandrinkatnight?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Anyfunnyshowsyouarewatchingonthetelevision?M:No,notreally!W:Toobad!M:Yeah,Iwaswatchingacartoonaboutlionsthistimelastyear.W:Wasitfunny?M:Very!Andtheanimationwasallshaky,whichmadeitneat!W:Whatwasitcalled?M:Idon’trememberforsure.W:Well,guess!M:IbelieveitwascalledJungleEmperor!W:Well,I’mgoingtothemoviestore.I’lllookitup.M:Iftheyhaveit,makesureyourentit!W:Iwill.Ilovefunnytelevision.M:Metoo.11.Isthemanwatchingfunnyshows?A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon’tknow.答案A12.Howdidthemanlikethecartoonhewatchedlastyear?A.Veryfrightening.B.Veryexciting.C.Veryfunny.答案C13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobuyone.B.Torentone.C.Toborrowone.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。W:Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?M:Notbad,IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.W:Yeah.How’syourarmfeeling?M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmsarefine.W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyhotandIthinkI’llgotothebartogetabeer.W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI’llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopular?M:It’scheapandthat’sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.That’swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon’tneedanyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?M:Notlong.MaybeI’veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.W:Oh,really.Well,youlookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.M:Thanks.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeltalittletired?A.Hishands.B.Hisfeet.C.Hisarms.答案A15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.答案A17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes.B.Tentofifteentimes.C.Fifteentotwentytimes.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。W:Nowletmetellyouaboutmyexperienceofsky-diving.Atthebeginningwewatchedashortvideothatexplainsallthesafetyrules.Whilewewaitedforourturn,therewasanopengrassareawithbencheswherewewatchedotherslanding.Onthewayup,mysisterandIwereexcitedthewholetime,laughingandscreamingbeforeweevengottoaquarteroftheelevation.Everyonealwaystellsyouthatyouaregoingtobefrightenedwhenthatdoorfliesopen,butI’veneverbeensoexcitedinmylife.Assoonasitopensyouhearthatloudrushoftheplane,Iimmediatelygavealookatmysisterandwebothjusthadthislookinourfaceofexcitement.ThirtysecondslaterIwatchedherfalloutoftheplane,andthenflewoutmyself.Mygrandpacamefallingoutrightafterme.AfterIwentthroughaminuteoffreefall,Iopenedtheparachuteandlandedtotheground.WhenIlandedIwasfilledwithexcitement,butmysistercaughtmyattentionandmademeturnaroundsoIcouldseemygrandpalanding—thenshetookapictureassoonashedid.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience!18.Wheredidthespeakerlearnthesafetyrulesofsky-diving?A.Fromashortfilm.B.Fromalecture.C.Fromsomebooks.答案A19.Howdidthespeakerandhersisterfeelwhenthedoorfliesopen?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案A20.Whowasthelasttojumpoutoftheplane?A.Hersister.B.Thespeaker.C.Hergrandfather.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.·11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陳列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國四個公園各自的特色。21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人們在“EnchantedPark”可以聽故事。22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型燈籠以一些動物的形狀呈現,并且也有許多BeatrixPotter書中的動物角色,這樣會吸引喜歡虛構的動物角色的孩子。23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26. D.￡48.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英鎊,4歲以下的孩子免費,故選B項。BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(獸醫(yī)),whosaid,“It’sonlyarabbit.I’llputittosleep.”O(jiān)urresponsewasaverydetermined,“Noway!”Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠不會忘記它。24.WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A.Hecameacrossafriend.B.Theheadlightswentout.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知,約翰尼突然停車是因為他注意到前面有東西。25.Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirddaywiththefamily?A.Itsleptonadoor.B.Itwasstuckinadoor.C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured.D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,這只小動物在第三天的時候腳受了重傷。26.Whichbestdescribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel.C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.答案A解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat....Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人對兔子非常體貼。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.答案B解析目的意圖題。根據最后一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是回憶與一只小兔子的不尋常經歷。CThecity-stateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticaccomplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoid(類人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforward-thinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishcompanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssupercomputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100-feetawayandsendtheinformationreal-timetocommandcentrethroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithcompliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡邏)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未來之城”的聲譽。5月22日,迪拜官員推出了世界上第一個機器人警察,為他們未來的成就又添了一筆。28.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie.B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding.D.FromDubaiofficials.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoidrobotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.”可知Robocop的名字來源于一部電影,故選A項。29.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinacompany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.”可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娛樂和信息,故選D項。30.HowcanpeoplecommunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen.B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission.D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.”可知人們通過觸摸屏幕和Robocop交流,故選A項。31.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothecompany.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.”可知Robocop面對違法行為時,會報警,故選C項。DCanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompanypolicyagainstit?Yes.Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelabourlaw.TheNationalLabourRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou’renotprotectedbyaunion.Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere’ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit’sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,it’llbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask“Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let’ssayyou’reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,“I’mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn’tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareonpointorwayoff.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了是否可以在工作中談論薪金的問題。32.Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelabourlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth”和對第三段的整體理解可推知,對薪金的錯誤看法導致同事間談論薪金時感到不舒服。33.Whatdoes“taboo”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可知,和同事談薪金讓人不舒服,并結合常識可推知,談論錢的事情是一個禁忌,故選A項。34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據語境可知,第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny”點出了本段要談論的主題,并結合對本段的整體理解可推知,本段主要講的是詢問關于薪金的方法。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?答案D解析標題歸納題。本文第一段第一句“CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”點出了要談論的話題,并結合對全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要討論了是否可以在工作中談論薪金的問題。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertravelled.TravellinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI’llneverforget.AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureatschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.36Beforeyouknowit,you’llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.

ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit’sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme,whenItravelIlovethefactthatI’moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.37

Exploringyourcapability(能力)38Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson,IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now,whateverhappens,I’mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!

PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage,gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections,andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney.39Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentsencounteredduringtravelteachyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.

Theworldisn’tasscaryasyouthinkIfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.40Butingeneral,theaveragecountryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplans.C.Travelling,however,makesusallstopandenjoythemoment.D.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.F.It’simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.G.Travellingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者提倡旅行,旅行可以讓人學到在學校中學不到的文化。同時作者說明了旅行給作者帶來的五點寶貴的經驗。36.G根據上文“Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.”可知旅行會讓你接觸到與國內截然不同的人和生活方式。故選G項。37.E根據上文“Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.”可知作者不再關注手機和網絡,而是發(fā)現屏幕后的生活永遠比不上充實的生活。故選E項。38.A根據本段倒數第二句“Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.”可知旅行真的以最好的方式改變了我。可知本段的中心內容是:旅行是一種轉變的體驗。故選A項。39.B根據后文“Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.”可知旅行不總是遵循計劃的。故選B項。40.F根據上文“IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.”可知如果你像我看新聞一樣多的話,很容易開始認為整個世界是一個可怕的、危險的地方。由此可推知,旅行時,保持你的智慧和采取特別的預防措施是重要的。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe41outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo42theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we43aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.

ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore44thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen45tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas46enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the47wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI48.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas49.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin50directions.

Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)51hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe52,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand53ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbour’sfarmhousewherewe54forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

Christmaswasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere55ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經歷認識到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。41.A.hidB.livedC.relaxed D.waited答案B解析根據下文的“outsideoftown”可知,這里指作者住(lived)在城外時的一個圣誕節(jié)。42.A.remember B.developC.celebrate D.collect答案C解析作者的哥哥在另一個城市工作,但他總是回家慶祝(celebrate)節(jié)日。43.A.predicted B.discoveredC.remembered D.experienced答案D解析根據本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知,圣誕節(jié)的前幾天我們經歷(experienced)一場狂風暴雪,故D項正確。44.A.popular B.enjoyableC.important D.memorable答案D解析根據下文情節(jié)可知,圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘(memorable)。popular“受歡迎的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;important“重要的”。45.A.ordered B.forcedC.invited D.refused答案B解析根據本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知,由于暴風雪,我哥哥被迫在一個陌生人家里過夜。46.A.kind B.strictC.smart D.curious答案A解析根據本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地善良(kind)。47.A.fact B.resultC.problem D.message答案C解析根據本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,問題(problem)是我哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來,而且也沒有援助。48.A.gavein B.setoutC.movedon D.turnedback答案B解析哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來,無法回家,于是,我和爸爸出發(fā)(setout)去找他。49.A.working B.waitingC.sleeping D.studying答案B解析車發(fā)動不起來,哥哥只能在那等著,我和爸爸到了他等著的(waiting)地方。50.A.desired B.similarC.opposite D.forward答案C解析哥哥本來是要回家的,臨時決定要回到他的住處,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向開車。51.A.excuse B.promiseC.change D.decision答案D解析根據本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,我們做了一個決定(decision),把一個鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方以警告別人前方有障礙物。52.A.snow B.garageC.church D.backyard答案A解析上文說這是一個暴風雪的天氣,車陷入雪堆里,自然是把車留在雪里,故A項正確。53.A.danced B.droveC.walked D.stayed答案C解析由于車陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。54.A.wokeup B.gotoutC.lookedout D.warmedup答案D解析根據本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知,我們沿著這條路走了大約一英里,到了一個農舍,我們在那暖和了一下,準備再走一英里回家,故D項正確。55.A.rewards B.mealsC.leaves D.gifts答案D解析根據本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,我們都得到了生活的禮物——全家人都平安。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PerformersfromSouth-eastAsiatookpartinanInternationalLionDanceCompetitioninSingaporeaheadofthelunarNewYear,56.mostimportantholidayintheChinesecalendar.

Theparticipantsatthe11thInternationalLionDanceCompetition57.(come)fromVietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,HongKongChinaandMalaysia.Theywerejudgedaccordingtotheirskills,graceandmusic.Thisyear’s58.(win)wasateamfromHongKongChina.

“Liondancingisa59.(fade)traditionasweareseeinglessinterestamongtheyoungpeople,whoaremoreinterested60.spendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesindoors,”saidJosephLow,theheadjudge.

Thetraditionaldanceincludesperformers61.(dress)inalion’scostumeandmimicking(模仿)theanimal’smovements.Theliondanceisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Usually,theliondance62.(perform)duringtheChineseNewYearandotherChinesetraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasionssuchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding63.(ceremony).TherearetwomainformsoftheChineseliondance,theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.Bothformsare64.(common)foundinChina,butaroundtheworldespeciallyinSouth-eastAsia,theSouthernLionismorecommonasitisspreadbytheChinesecommunities65.aremostlyofSouthernChineseorigin.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)文化——舞獅。56.the考查冠詞。修飾形容詞最高級,前用定冠詞the。故填the。57.came考查時態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的事,根據文章時態(tài)可知,用一般過去時。故填came。58.winner考查名詞。句中缺少主語,根據前面的Thisyear’s可知用名詞形式。句意:今年的獲獎者是一個來自中國香港的團隊。故填winner。59.fading考查形容詞。修飾名詞tradition,前用形容詞。fading消失中的。句意:舞獅是一種逐漸消失的傳統(tǒng)。故填fading。60.in考查介詞。beinterestedin對……感興趣。句意:因為我們看到年輕人對舞獅的興趣越來越少,他們更感興趣的是花時間在室內的電子設備上。故填in。61.dressed考查非謂語動詞。短語bedressedin“穿著”,在句中作定語,用過去分詞形式。故填dressed。62.isperformed考查語態(tài)。句中主語theliondance與動詞perform之間為被動關系,用被動語態(tài)。故填isperformed。63.ceremonies考查名詞的數。名詞ceremony為可數名詞,用復數形式。故填ceremonies。64monly考查副詞。修飾動詞found用副詞形式。故填commonly。65.who/that考查定語從句。句中先行詞為Chinesecommunities,在定語從句中作主語,用關系代詞who/that。故填who/that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是濟南某中學高一學生李華,你的澳大利亞朋友威廉寒假期間要來中國游玩,計劃在你家住三天,請你給他寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.住宿條件;2.活動安排;3.其他事項(氣候差異、著裝提醒等)。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入詞數。DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.

Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua參考范文DearWilliam,

IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformation