廣東省佛山市三校2025屆高三1月第一次模擬考試英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學年度上學期廣東省三校一月第一次模擬考試英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，請2B用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AAComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalParkNestledprimarilywithinthestateofWyoming,YellowstoneNationalParkextendsitsvastexpanseintoMontanaandIdaho.Establishedin1872astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,ithassincebecomeagloballyrenowneddestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyearwithitsunparalleledgeothermalphenomenaanddiverseecosystems.GeologicalMarvelsThepark'sextraordinarylandscapeisatestamenttothedynamicforcesofnaturethathaveshapeditovermillionsofyears.Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.Volcaniceruptionsandgeothermalprocesseshavesculptedaterrainrichwithgeysers,hotsprings,andmudpots.TheiconicOldFaithfulGeyser,knownforitspredictableeruptions,drawscountlessvisitorsdaily.Meanwhile,theGrandPrismaticSpring,withitsvibrant,multicoloredwaters,showcasesthepark'sunparalleledbeauty.DiverseEcosystemsYellowstone'sdiversehabitats—rangingfromdenseforeststoalpinemeadowsandfromriverstolakes—supportawidearrayofwildlife.Bison,elk,andbearsroamfreely,makingtheparkaprimedestinationforwildlifeenthusiasts.Thepark'sforests,composedlargelyoflodgepolepine,provideshelterfornumerousspecies,whileitsriversandlakessupportathrivingaquaticecosystem.ExploringtheParkVisitorshavenumerousoptionsforexperiencingYellowstone'swonders.TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.Forthoseseekingamoreimmersiveexperience,over1,000milesofhikingtrailsprovideaccesstosecludedvalleys,ruggedpeaks,andcascadingwaterfalls.Additionally,thepark'shistoriclodgesandcabinsofferaglimpseintoitsstoriedpast.SeasonalVariationsYellowstone'sallurechangeswiththeseasons.Thepeaktouristseason,fromJunetoAugust,ischaracterizedbywarmweatherandabundantwildlifeactivity.However,thefallmonths,withtheircoolertemperaturesandfewercrowds,offeramoretranquilexperience.Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.Notably,manyroadsandattractionsareclosedfromDecembertoMarch,makingadvancedplanningessentialforwintervisitors.WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark'suniquelandscape?

A.Amassivevolcaniccaldera

B.Extensiveriversystems

C.Denseforestcover

D.GlacialvalleysWhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Ahikingtrailthatleadstosecludedvalleys

B.Ascenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractions

C.Ahistoricrouteusedforwildlifemigration

D.AdesignatedareaforsnowmobilinginwinterWhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewintermonths?

A.Duetoheavysnowfallandroadclosures

B.Toprotectendangeredplantspecies

C.Becauseofincreasedvolcanicactivity

D.ToallowforwildlifehibernationB

MalalaYousafzaiiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthepreeminentyoungactivistsontheglobalstage.Amonghernumerousaccoladesareherrolesasanadvocateforeducation,ahumanrightsactivist,andaNobelPeacePrizelaureate.BorninMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malalaencounteredformidablechallengesfromatenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemofresilienceandunwaveringdetermination.Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls'educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimofabrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.HowdidMalalaYousafzaitransmuteadversityintoadvocacyandascendtoglobaliconstatus?Followingherarduousrecovery,shepersistedinchampioningtherighttoeducation.HerinauguralspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013representedaseminalmomentinhertrajectory.Subsequently,sheco-authoredhermemoir,"IAmMalala,"whichascendedtointernationalbestsellerstatus.In2014,attheprecociousageof17,shewasconferredtheNobelPeacePrize,becomingtheyoungest-everlaureateforhervaliantstruggleagainstthesuppressionofchildrenandyoungpeopleandfortheuniversalrighttoeducation.Malala'sactivismtranscendstherealmofeducation.Shehasleveragedherinfluentialplatformtoadvocateforhumanrights,genderequality,andpeace.Herorganization,theMalalaFund,isdedicatedtoensuringthateverygirlhasaccessto12yearsoffree,safe,andqualityeducation.Despitethemyriadchallengesshehasfaced,Malalaremainsanindomitablebeaconofhopeandinspirationformillionsacrosstheglobe.ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai'sextraordinarylifeisthateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.Whatdoesthephrase"atarget"inParagraph2imply?

A.Apersonwhoisadmired

B.Apersonwhoisprotected

C.Apersonwhoisthreatened

D.ApersonwhoisignoredWhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai'sadvocacy?

A.HerspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013

B.Thepublicationofhermemoir,"IAmMalala"

C.Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt

D.HerwinningtheNobelPeacePrizein2014WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?

A.Courageousanddetermined

B.Ambitiousandcompetitive

C.Humorousandoptimistic

D.ModestandreservedWhatmessagedoesMalalaYousafzai'sstoryconvey?

A.Educationisthekeytoempowerment.

B.Famebringsbothopportunitiesanddangers.

C.Youngpeoplecanmakesignificantcontributions.

D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.CIhaveaccumulatedasubstantialdegreeoffamiliaritywithToastmasters,anorganizationthatissteadfastlycommittedtoaidingindividualsinsurmountingtheirapprehensionsrelatedtopublicspeaking.ItwasseveralyearsagothatIinitiallyjoinedthisesteemedgroup,drivenbytheearnestdesiretoaugmentmyownoratoricalcapabilities.Subsequenttodeliveringoneofmyspeeches,thecritiqueIreceivedwasratherharsh,andregardlessofwhetheritwasintendedtobeconstructive,theprocessofassimilatingsuchfeedbackprovedtobeaformidablechallenge,leavingmefeelingemotionallydistressed.ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.Foradults,theactofembracingcriticalevaluationsfromothersisoftenanarduousendeavor,evenwhensuchcritiquesarewell-intentioned.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisethatchildren,too,mayencounterconsiderabledifficultiesinthisregard.Nevertheless,thefeedbackthatchildrenreceivefromeducatorsandparentsisundeniablyvitaltotheiroverallgrowthanddevelopment.Consequently,itbehoovesparentstonotonlymastertheartofdeliveringfeedbackinamannerthatisbotheffectiveandempatheticbutalsotoinstillintheirchildrentheabilitytoreceivesuchfeedbackwithanopenmindandadiscerningspirit.Themannerinwhichparentsconveytheirfeedbackisofequalsignificancetothespecificlexiconemployed.Whileonemayharborthebestintentions,poorlyarticulatedfeedbackcan,paradoxically,provetobemoredetrimentalthanbeneficial.Itisimperative,therefore,tocultivateanenvironmentwithinthehomethatisbothwelcomingandsecure,facilitatingthereceptionandprocessingoffeedback.Particularlywithintheparent-childdynamic,feedbackmustbehealthy,constructive,andconsistent.Thechoiceofwords,too,isofparamountimportance.InarecentarticlepublishedinTheNewYorkTimes,Dr.AdamGrant,adistinguishedorganizationalpsychologistattheWhartonSchool,positsthatemployingnounsratherthanverbstoencouragechildrenis"22to29percentmoreeffective."However,whenitcomestoprovidingnegativefeedback,theuseofverbsgenerallyyieldsmoreadvantageousoutcomes.Aparent'sfeedbackservesasthefoundationalframeworkforhowachildwillsubsequentlymanagetheirinternaldialogue.Consider,forinstance,aconversationyoumighthavewithyourchildregardingtheiraspirationsandgoals.Yourfeedbackhasthepotentialtonotonlydirecttheirfocustowardtheircurrentstandingbutalsotopromptreflectionontheprogresstheyhavemadethusfar.Thistypeoffeedbackcan,inturn,inspirethemtopersevereandultimatelyreachtheirdesireddestination.WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?

A.Toillustratetheimportanceofjoiningpublicspeakingclubs.

B.Todemonstratetheimpactofharshfeedback.

C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.

D.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionoffeedbackinskilldevelopment.AccordingtoDr.AdamGrant,whichtypesoffeedbackareconsideredeffective?

①You'reabighelper.

②You'reapoormathlearner.

③You'vebeenhelpfulthisafternoon.

④Youdidn'tdowellonthismathtest.

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spur"inthelastparagraph?

A.Restrict.

B.Observe.

C.Persuade.

D.Motivate.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.StrategiesforRespondingtoConstructiveCriticism

B.TheImportanceofReceivingFeedbackwithOpenness

C.TechniquesforDeliveringEffectiveFeedback

D.TheRoleofPublicSpeakinginPersonalDevelopmentDIfthefindingsofabunchofnewclimaticresearchesconductedrecentlyareanyguide，wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyaswellastheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographershavemadeapredictionthatwithinthefutureeightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandchancesarethatsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter，forcinganimalstomigratenorth.

Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreaseinnumbersbutinintensityaswell.Ifthechangescometooquickly，animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcouldfaceextinction.

AccordingtoScienceDaily，anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100，manyoftoday'sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday'sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthesakeofthewholeworld.Theplanetearthitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange，whichconcernsthescientificcommunitydeeply.In2004，aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008，thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.

Withinjustthelastfewmonths，newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslyexpected.Atthispoint，itdoesn'tmatterwhat'scausingit，butrather，whatcanbedoneaboutit.What'smore，ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Therehasbeenwarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.

However，astronomicalobservationshavebeenshowingsignsthatotherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbehindsuchmysteriousphenomena.Yetnooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated"inParagraph3mean？______A.shocked. B.destroyed. C.frightened. D.impacted.13.Theexamplesofseveraldestructiveearthquakesareusedtosupporttheideathat______.A.Earthquakeshavecausedsignificantdamagetothehumansociety.

B.Leasuresmustbetakentopreventfutureearthquakesfromcausingdamage.

C.Somemajorchangesseemtobetakingplaceontheplanetearth.

D.Theprobabilityofmoreearthquakeshappeninginthefutureremainsstrong.14.Accordingtothefourthparagraph，howshouldwereacttoclimatechange？______A.Weshouldexplorethereasonsforclimatechange.

B.Weshouldexplorepossiblemeasurestodealwithit.

C.Weshouldstopenvironmentalpollutioncompletely.

D.Weshouldplantomovetootherplanetsassoonaspossible.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Specieswon'tbecomeextinctaslongasclimatechangehappensslowly.

B.There'senoughdataathandforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.

C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseoflarge-scalemigration.

D.Theearthisnotaloneinexperiencingmajorclimatechangescurrently.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks，mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue（積累）thingswedon'treallyneed，Irealizedthat，zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.（16）______Andinmanyways，thefirststep，whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently，canbethehardeststepofall.

ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly（表面上），it'saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude（天賦）.（17）______

Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades，collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue，whilenotnecessarilywrong，werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell，theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences，skills，andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.（18）______Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.

Sowhathashappened？Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.（19）______Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However，oncethefirststepistaken，theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.

Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld，itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse：theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual（長久的）taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.

（20）______Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.

Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress，andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.

A.Itstartswithconsenting（同意）tochangethought.

B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.

C.Inshort，theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.

D.Butatitsheart，itrevealssomethingmorefundamental：howwejudgeindividualvalue.

E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

F.Theworld，ontheotherhand，isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.

G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaulo,peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity'sbusiestroads.ItisknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked（21）____________________forover20years.Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.Butafter（22）____________________，hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn't（23）____________________since.Withinthefirstfouryearsofhisproject,heplanted5,000trees.Hisimpressive（24）____________________madethegovernmentofSaoPaulo（25）____________________hiseffortsandacknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.This（26）____________________HeliodaSilvatocontinueplantingtrees.By2020,theretired（27）____________________hadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesinthe（28）____________________ofattractingbirdsandanimals.Hiswork（29）____________________，as45typesofbirdshavebeen（30）____________________inthepark.Today,theTiquatiraLinearPark（31）____________________over41,000individualtrees,andHeliodaSilvadoesn'tplanonstopping（32）____________________untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Oncelabeledas（33）____________________orspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided,HeliodaSilvaisnowadmiredasalocalhero."Mymotivationcomesfromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgiveusflowersandfruits,（34）____________________rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith（35）____________________shadeandfreshair,"daSilvasaid.A.nervously B.unwillingly C.secretly D.tirelesslyA.recovering B.escaping C.retiring D.waitingA.stopped B.survived C.refused D.smiledA.speech B.achievement C.dancing D.drawingA.ignore B.doubt C.recognize D.expectA.inspired B.reminded C.forced D.warnedA.teacher B.manager C.doctor D.farmerA.order B.absence C.hope D.eventA.cameround B.movedon C.wentout D.paidoffA.identified B.caught C.freed D.killedA.removes B.numbers C.borrows D.cutsA.thinking B.smoking C.worrying D.plantingA.forgetful B.crazy C.rude D.lazyA.create B.mix C.absorb D.cleanA.wonderful B.artificial C.instant D.colorful四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。Aftertrekking（遠足）22，000kilometersbyfootacrossadozencountries，ViennaCammarotaarrivedinChinaviaIrkeshtam，the（36）______（far）westlandportinChina，onAugust29th，2024.

Thelocalgovernmentwarmly（37）______（welcome）the75-year-oldItalianwoman，andresidentsperformedtraditionaldancesandsongs.（38）______（begin）inKashgarinXinjiang，Cammarotawillstarta15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChina.This（39）______（extension）trekwilltakeherthroughdiverselandscapesandancientcities，offeringauniqueviewpointonChina'srichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.ShehopestokeepfollowinginthefootstepsofMarcoPolobyexploringover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions，（40）______herjourneywillconcludetomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sarrivalinChinain1275.

Cammarotaisanadventurousand（41）______（cultural）driventraveler.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000，attractedbytheexplorer's（42）______（describe）ofthelandsandculturesheencountered.Herdecisiontophysicallyretrace（重走）hisroutealongtheSilkRoadstemsfromadeepdesire（43）______（connect）withhistoryandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Throughoutherjourney，CammarotaaimstoexperiencethedeepculturalheritageofChinesecivilization.Hertrekserves（44）______abridgebetweenpastandpresent，EastandWest，highlighting（45）______importanceofculturalexchangeinourinterconnectedworld.五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共40分。46.假定你是李華，最近收到好友Ben的來信，信中說他因為使用人工智能完成作業(yè)而受到老師的表揚，非常開心，請你給他寫一封回信，告訴他這個做法是不對的，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你對使用人工智能完成作業(yè)的看法；

（2）你的建議：向老師道歉。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearBen，

______

Yours，LiHua47.Onceuponatime，inanoldItaliantown，livedalittlegirlnamedPiccola.Shewasanonlychild，sharingherhomewithherhardworkingmother，whoworkedasalaundressandcleaneruntilthelatehoursofthenight.

Herhousehadatinygarden，surroundedbyastonewall.Shewouldsitoutthereandplaywitharaggeddoll.Throughanarrowcrack（裂縫）inthestonewall，Piccola'scuriousgazeoftenwanderedtoaneighboringgardenfilledwithlaughter，beautifulcolors，andthejoyfulplayofthreechildren.Piccolawatchedinwonderastheydanced，sangandplayedwiththeirbrightlycoloredtoys.Fromthatdayon，shesecretlyadmiredthemfromafar，butwastooshytotalktothem.

Onefinemorning，though，theyoungestofthechildrensawPiccola'seyepeeringthroughthecrackinthegardenwall."Hello!"hesaid."Whoareyou？"Piccolafoundthecouragetospeak."MynameisPiccola!"shereplied，"Ilovetowatchyouplayinyourbeautifulsunnygarden!"Thelittleboycalledhisbigbrotherandsister.TheywerecuriousaboutPiccola，andaskedhermanyquestionsaboutherlife.

Thatevening，thechildrentoldtheirfatheraboutthemysteriousgirlwholivednextdoor，andhowshewasallaloneinherhousesomedays.Couldshecomeandplaywiththem？TheirfathergothishammerandchippedaholeinthewallbigenoughforPiccolatogetthrough.

Whensheenteredtheneighbors'garden，Piccolafeltshyaboutherraggedolddress.Shedidn'tevenhavepropershoestowear，justapairofsimplewoodenones.Piccolaneedn'thaveworried!Herneighborswelcomedherandshowedhernewgamestoplay.Fromthatdayon，theybecamegoodfriends.

ThedaybeforeChristmas，herneighborsbegantochataboutthegiftsFatherChristmaswouldbringthem."WhatdoyouwantonChristmas？Piccola，"herneighborsasked."IhopehewillbringmeanewdollforChristmas，butIhaveneverreceivedonebefore，"shefeltverydepressed."Heknowseverything，"theneighborscomfortedher.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；

（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Aftersheleft，theneighborslookedateachotherandthenmadeadecision.

______

OnChristmasmorning，Piccolaheardaknockonthenewlywidenedholeinthewall.

______

第一部分：閱讀理解A.AComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalPark文體：說明文

主題：介紹黃石國家公園的地質(zhì)奇觀、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、游覽方式以及季節(jié)變化。

主要內(nèi)容：文章詳細描述了黃石國家公園的地理位置、地質(zhì)特征、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)多樣性、游覽方式以及不同季節(jié)的特點。通過介紹公園的獨特景觀，引導讀者了解其自然之美和科學價值。問題：WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark'suniquelandscape?

答案：A.Amassivevolcaniccaldera

解析：文章第一段提到，黃石國家公園位于一個巨大的火山口（volcaniccaldera）之上，這一地質(zhì)特征是其獨特景觀的核心。原文中說：“Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.”（黃石國家公園位于一個巨大的火山口之上，是一個地質(zhì)活動的活實驗室。）這句話直接指出了火山口的重要性。

翻譯：黃石國家公園位于一個巨大的火山口之上，是一個地質(zhì)活動的活實驗室。

詳細解析：火山口是黃石國家公園地質(zhì)活動的基礎，它導致了間歇泉、溫泉和泥漿池等地熱現(xiàn)象的形成。這些地熱現(xiàn)象是黃石國家公園區(qū)別于其他自然景觀的最顯著特征。因此，火山口是黃石國家公園獨特景觀的核心地質(zhì)特征。問題：WhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?

答案：B.Ascenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractions

解析：文章第三段提到，GrandLoopRoad是一條穿越公園主要景點的風景道。原文中說：“TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.”（大環(huán)路是一條風景優(yōu)美的駕車路線，穿越公園的主要景點，沿途可以欣賞到間歇泉、瀑布和野生動物。）

翻譯：大環(huán)路是一條風景優(yōu)美的駕車路線，穿越公園的主要景點，沿途可以欣賞到間歇泉、瀑布和野生動物。

詳細解析：GrandLoopRoad是黃石國家公園內(nèi)的一條重要道路，專為游客設計，以便他們能夠方便地游覽公園的主要景點。這條道路不僅提供了便利的交通，還讓游客能夠欣賞到公園的自然美景。因此，選項B最準確地描述了GrandLoopRoad的功能。問題：WhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewintermonths?

答案：A.Duetoheavysnowfallandroadclosures

解析：文章最后一段提到，冬季由于大雪導致許多道路和景點關閉。原文中說：“Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.”（冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公園變成了一個寧靜的仙境，適合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和觀賞野生動物。）

翻譯：冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公園變成了一個寧靜的仙境，適合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和觀賞野生動物。

詳細解析：冬季黃石國家公園的大部分地區(qū)被大雪覆蓋，導致許多道路無法通行。為了游客的安全和管理的便利，公園在冬季會關閉部分道路和景點。因此，選項A是正確的。其他選項與原文內(nèi)容不符。B.MalalaYousafzai:AGlobalIconofResilience文體：記敘文

主題：介紹馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊的生平事跡和她作為教育倡導者、人權活動家的成就。

主要內(nèi)容：文章講述了馬拉拉在巴基斯坦的成長經(jīng)歷、她為爭取女性教育權利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班襲擊后的康復以及她獲得諾貝爾和平獎的過程。文章強調(diào)了馬拉拉的勇氣、決心和對教育的執(zhí)著。問題：Whatdoesthephrase"atarget"inParagraph2imply?

答案：C.Apersonwhoisthreatened

解析：文章第二段提到，馬拉拉因為倡導女性教育而成為塔利班的目標。原文中說：“Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.”（她的非凡勇氣和堅韌吸引了國際關注，但也使她成為了一個高調(diào)的目標。）

翻譯：她的非凡勇氣和堅韌吸引了國際關注，但也使她成為了一個高調(diào)的目標。

詳細解析：這里的“target”指的是馬拉拉因為她的行為和主張而受到塔利班的威脅。塔利班反對女性教育，因此將馬拉拉視為需要打擊的對象。選項C最準確地解釋了“target”的含義。問題：WhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai'sadvocacy?

答案：C.Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt

解析：文章第二段提到，馬拉拉在2012年遭受槍擊后，她的聲音在國際舞臺上被放大。原文中說：“Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.”（這次暗殺企圖本意是為了讓她沉默，但反而使她的聲音在國際舞臺上被放大，將她的信息推向了國際觀眾。）

翻譯：這次暗殺企圖本意是為了讓她沉默，但反而使她的聲音在國際舞臺上被放大，將她的信息推向了國際觀眾。

詳細解析：馬拉拉在遭受槍擊后，她的康復過程引起了全球的關注。這次事件使她的故事和主張得到了更廣泛的傳播，成為她倡導活動的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。因此，選項C是正確的。問題：WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?

答案：A.Courageousanddetermined

解析：文章多次提到馬拉拉的勇氣和決心。例如，她在11歲時就開始為女性教育權利發(fā)聲，即使面對塔利班的威脅也毫不退縮。原文中說：“Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention...”（她的非凡勇氣和堅韌吸引了國際關注……）

翻譯：她的非凡勇氣和堅韌吸引了國際關注……

詳細解析：馬拉拉在面對極端危險時仍然堅持自己的信念，這種勇氣和決心貫穿了她的整個故事。選項A最能概括她的性格特點。問題：WhatmessagedoesMalalaYousafzai'sstoryconvey?

答案：D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.

解析：文章最后一段提到，馬拉拉的故事傳達了一個信息：即使在極大的危險中，人們也可以鼓起勇氣站出來，為正義發(fā)聲，并帶來有意義的改變。原文中說：“ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai'sextraordinarylifeisthateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.”（我們可以從馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一個重要教訓是，即使在極大的危險中，人們也可以鼓起勇氣站出來，為正義發(fā)聲，并帶來有意義的改變。）

翻譯：我們可以從馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一個重要教訓是，即使在極大的危險中，人們也可以鼓起勇氣站出來，為正義發(fā)聲，并帶來有意義的改變。

詳細解析：馬拉拉的故事強調(diào)了在逆境中保持堅韌和希望的重要性。她通過自己的經(jīng)歷證明了即使面臨巨大的困難，人們也可以通過勇氣和希望克服困難。因此，選項D是正確的。C.TheImportanceofEffectiveFeedback文體：議論文

主題：討論有效反饋在個人成長中的重要性。

主要內(nèi)容：文章通過作者在Toastmasters的經(jīng)歷，強調(diào)了反饋在個人成長中的關鍵作用，并探討了如何有效地給予和接受反饋。問題：WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?

答案：C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.

解析：文章第一段提到，作者通過在Toastmasters的經(jīng)歷，體會到反饋在個人成長中的重要性。原文中說：“ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.”（在我的Toastmasters經(jīng)歷中，我獲得了許多寶貴的見解，其中最重要的是有效反饋的關鍵作用。）

翻譯：在我的Toastmasters經(jīng)歷中，我獲得了許多寶貴的見解，其中最重要的是有效反饋的關鍵作用。

詳細解析