英語（黑龍江哈爾濱卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）英語考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項選擇（本題10分，每題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．a(chǎn)rea B．field C．place2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．without4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．a(chǎn)live B．real C．lively8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylifeB．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected____11____HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)____12___hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle____13____,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI____14____myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’____15____songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI___16___eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere____17____andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat____18____himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhileweplay?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re____19____,aren’twe?”O(jiān)ursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether____20____.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.A．with B．by C．from12.A．if B．until C．while13.A．better B．older C．smarter14.A．sang B．wrote C．chose15.A．My B．Your C．His16.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith17.A．painful B．peaceful C．bright18.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof19.A．friends B．classmates C．directors20.A．safely B．nervously C．happily三．閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）（A）ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeLength:430meters(1,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Activities:Walkontransparent(透明的)glassesandenjoythebeautifulview.

OpeningHours:April—November:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

ContactusTel:01634823510www.

HMSBelfast(貝爾法斯特號戰(zhàn)艦)Thewarship(戰(zhàn)艦)hasnineboardsfilledwithhistory,andoffershands-onactivitiestoparentsandtheirchildren.AdultTicket：￡14perticketChildTicket：￡7perticket(5—15,under5isfree)OpeningTimes:March—October:10:00—18:00November—February:10:00—17:00ContactusTel:01634824758www.HmsRoyalEngineersMuseumVisithereandlearnsomeotherculture.Openinghours:Oct.Tuesday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Standardtickets:Adult:￡9

Child(5—15):￡4Student:￡7HowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham.Kent.Withinwalkingdistance(距離)fromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839

www.re-museum.co.uk/contactRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryDon’tjustreadbooksComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&Time:Sep.68:00p.m.Oct.27:30p.m.Nov.78:30p.m.Drama：TheLittleMermaid

Thumbelina

TheRedShoesStarring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver

ContactusTel:01634826652www.

根據(jù)語言材料選擇最佳答案。21．WhatcanyoudoatZhangjiajieGlassBridge?A．Joininhands-onactivities.B．Enjoygreatdramas.C．Enjoythebeautifulview.22．IfyouareinterestedintheHMSBelfast,youmaycall_________formoreinformation.A．01634823510 B．01634824758C． C．0163482283923．HowcanvisitorsarriveatRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.24．WhencanyouvisittheRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary?A．8:30p.m.,Nov.7.B．7:30a.m.,Nov.6.C．9:30a.m.,Oct.10.25．HowmuchshouldtheypayifMrs.Greenandher6-year-oldsongotovisittheHMSBelfast?A．￡14. B．￡21. C．￡16.（B）Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《兒童友好城市倡議》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled“seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter”.Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren’slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤（正確的填“T”,錯誤的涂“F”）26．CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.27．CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.28．ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.29．Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren’sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.30．Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.(C)ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivityintowords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(掃描儀).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(預測)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense(執(zhí)照).Theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureoutthebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．WhatisGPT-1?A．It’sanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.B．It’sanAIprogramthatcantranslatepeople’sbrainactivityintowords.C．It’sanewscannerthatcanletpeoplelistentostories.32.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A．Recordbrainactivity.B．Readthevolunteers'ideas.C．Catchtheideasofstories.33．Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofspeaking.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofhearing.C．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofwalking.34．WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutGPT-1?A．Itcanrealizepeople’sdream.B．Itcanrecordpeople’sactivities.C．Itcanknowthebasicideasofthesilentmovies.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDangerofUsingGPT-1B．AMind-ReadingTechnologyC．SecretsofHumanBrain（D）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?_____36_____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun._____37_____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat._____38____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers._____39_____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere._____40_____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根據(jù)短文最佳內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項為多余的）A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第II卷四．交際運用（本題5分，每空1分）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）Kanti:Hi.Barry.Thesummervacationiscoming.____41____Barry:No.Kanti.Whataboutyou?Kanti:Well.IamgoingtoHuangshanwithmyfamily.Wewillclimbthemountain,enjoythesunriseandhavesomedeliciousfood.Barry:Wow!___42____Huangshanisagoodplace.I’llgothere,too!Kanti:Don’tmakedecisionsatthedropofahat,Barry.Barry:____43____Idon’tevenwearahattoday.HowcanIdropit?Kanti:Well,youdosomething“atthedropofahat”meansyoudosomethingatoncewithoutthinkingtwice.____44____Barry:Isee.You’reright,Kanti.____45____Kanti:Thankyou.Barry.A．What?B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Youhaveawonderfulplan.D．Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?E．HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanbefore?F．HaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyinHuangshan.G．Imeanifyouwanttotravel,youshouldplaneverythingwell.五．任務型閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務。（A）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，每詞限用一次。steal

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environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawiseadviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport___46___.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis___47___.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet___48___withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat___49___YanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried___50___way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking___51___.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,___52___theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The___53___makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they___54___.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand___55___.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（B）ArecentstudyonhumanssuggestsclearWesternhigh-fat,high-sugar“junkfood”canquicklybreakyourbrain’sappetite(胃口)control.Theresearcherslettheyoungenjoythedeliciouscookies,tastyice-creamsandsimilarlyrichfoodsforaweeklong.TheydidtheresearchinAustralia.Theyfoundyoungandhealthyvolunteersscoredworseonmemorytests.Atthesametime,theyalsohadagreaterwishforjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingiswronginthehippocampus(海馬體).Whatishippocampus?Itisanareaofthebrain.Itcansupportmemoryandhelptocontrolappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttomakeourmemoriesofdeliciousfoodlessactive,cuttingdownourappetite.Whenthereissomethingwronginthisarea,thiscontrolcanbebadlybroken.Overtheyears,furtherresearchonthemicehasfoundtheroleofthehippocampusiseasilyaffectedby“junkfood”.Butthishasonlyrecentlybeenfoundinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfasts,researchersfoundvolunteersperformedworseonlearningandmemorytests.Theyclearlydependonthehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudytheteamhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugarfoodsimpair(損害)memoryinhumans,theyalsoappeartodirectlyaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetite.（C）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科舉考試),hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficerinthecourt.Eventhoughhisfather’sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalbook.（1）AlthoughLiShizhenlovedmedicinealot,hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanofficer___61_______62_____beingapoordoctor.（2）After___63_____theimperialexaminationthreetimes,LiShizhenbeganto___64_____medicinefromhisfather.（3）LiShizhenwasn’tpleasedtobeanofficerto___65_____forthecourt,sohe___66_____backtobeadoctoragain.（4）IttookLiShizhentwenty-sevenyears____67_______68_____thebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.（5）LiShizheniswell-knownforCompendiumofMateriaMedicaanditisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest_____69______70____inChina.任務1：閱讀短文（A）用方框中所給詞填空，是文章通順，連貫，合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________51.___________52.__________53._________54._________55.________任務2：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。56．Howdotheyoungmenbehaveaftereatingjunkfoodforaweek?_____________________________________________________________________57．Whatroledoes“hippocampus”playinourbody?

_____________________________________________________________________58．Howdoes“hippocampus”dowhenwearehungry?_____________________________________________________________________59．Whatcanaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetiteaccordingtothepassage?

_____________________________________________________________________60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________任務3：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。61.__________62._________63._________64.___________65.____________66.__________67._________68.__________69.___________70.____________六．語法填空（本題10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。（空白處所填詞為虛詞）TheChinesenationhasgonethroughmorethan5,000yearsofupsanddownsand____71____(create)abrilliantChineseculture.TheChinesenationhasenduredhardships,butfortunately,Chineseculture____72____(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,becomingtheonlycountryinthe____73____(world)fourancientcivilizations(文明)thatdoesnothave“civilizationasancient”.AsChinese,weshouldbeproudand____74____(complete)confident.However,duetothehumiliatinghistoryinmodernChina,aswellasthepovertyandbackwardnessofNewChinabeforethereformand____75____(open)up,someChinesepeoplewerenotconfident.Thislackofself-confidence____76____(include)alackofconfidenceinculture.EvensomepeoplebelievethatChinacanonlyachieveprosperityandstrengthifitwantstolearnfromthose____77____(west)countriesinanall-roundwayandtaketheroadof“totalWesternization(全盤西化).”Cultureisthesoulofacountryandanation,andanimportantforceforpushingforwardsocial____78____(develop)andprogress.Countriesthatlackculturalself-confidence____79____(lose)thecouragetoovercomedifficultiesandchallenges.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate(復興)_____80_____(it).七．書面表達（本題20分）保護環(huán)境與自然和諧相處是人類今天面對的大問題。假如你是李雷，你們班級正就“保護地球，從我做起”這一話題開展征文。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，談談你周邊的環(huán)境問題，在保護環(huán)境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你這樣做的感受。寫作要點：1.環(huán)境問題：不關燈、不關水龍頭、資源浪費、亂扔垃圾、工廠排污水、污氣……2.采取措施：節(jié)約水電、綠色出行、綠色購物、回收利用……3.感想：責任、必要、自豪,以及對世界的巨大影響……寫作要求：1.不得使用真實的姓名，地名和學校名；2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范，可以適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞語：reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,plant,happyStartingFromMe Manypeoplepaylittleattentiontoprotectingourenvironment,sopollutionismoreandmoreserious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）英語·全解全析考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項選擇（本題10分，每題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．a(chǎn)rea B．field C．place【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他考試作弊得了第一名！——每個人都應該公平競爭?？疾槊~辨析。area區(qū)域；field場地；place地方。根據(jù)“Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying”可知是要公平競爭，leveltheplayingfield“公平競爭”。故選B。2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸媽媽，你們誰能借我五英鎊嗎？——沒問題，親愛的。但是告訴我為何目的？考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；either兩者之一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“momordad”可知，此處應是讓爸爸或媽媽中的某一個人借給自己五英鎊，表示兩者之一，應用either。故選B。3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．without【答案】C【詳解】句意：——“無人駕駛汽車”意味著汽車可以在沒有司機的情況下行駛。它們真的安全嗎？——谷歌和特斯拉已經(jīng)讓這種車上路了。考查介詞辨析。against反對；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“The‘driverlesscars’meansthatcarscanmove…drivers”可知，“無人駕駛汽車”就是在沒有司機的情況下行駛，故選C。4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith【答案】C【詳解】句意：——勞駕，我在哪里可以拿到我的新護照？——這個辦公室處理護照?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。checkout結賬離開；pickup撿起來；dealwith處理。根據(jù)語境可知，表示“這個辦公室處理護照”。故選C。5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的學生離開學校很晚，尤其是高中生。——是?。∷麄冎荒馨才乓稽c時間來放松，甚至整天沉浸在學習中?？疾閯釉~辨析。manage安排；lift抬起；unite聯(lián)合。結合“Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.”可知，現(xiàn)在的學生整天沉浸在學習中，所以只能安排一點時間來放松，所以manage符合語境。故選A。6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展樂打破了男子100米自由泳的世界紀錄嗎？——太棒了。像他這樣的中國運動員還有很多。成功往往屬于那些努力工作、永不放棄的人！考查定語從句。how怎樣；what什么;who誰。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞those指代前文提到的“像潘展樂這樣的中國運動員”，指人，在從句中作主語，關系詞用who，故選C。7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．a(chǎn)live B．real C．lively【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在年輕人很難找到好工作。——確實。重要的是保持希望并努力工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive仍然存在的；real真的；lively活躍的。根據(jù)“What’simportanttokeephope...andworkhard.”可知，要保持希望、努力工作，用keephopealive表示“保持希望”，故選A。8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged【答案】C【詳解】句意：除非你一直避免給手機充電，否則手機內(nèi)的電池很容易損壞?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。此題是由unless引導條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。此題的主句的主語thebattery與動詞damage之間是被動關系，因此應該用被動語態(tài)，這里的主語用一般將來時，故此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting【答案】B【詳解】句意：每年的元宵節(jié)，不僅我的父母，還有我的奶奶都會準備豐盛的晚餐，晚飯后我會點上燈籠?？疾榫徒瓌t和過去分詞作賓補。prepare準備（動詞原形）；prepares準備（動詞三單）；lighted點亮（過去式或過去分詞）；lit點亮（過去式或過去分詞）；lighting點亮（動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞）。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，Notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”和單數(shù)名詞grandma保持一致，故第一空應用動詞三單prepares“準備”；短語getsth.done“使某物被……”，此處是燈籠被點亮，第二空應用過去分詞lit“點亮”作賓補。故選B。10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylifeB．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties【答案】B【詳解】句意：“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄?！边@首詩告訴我們當我們遇到挫折時我們應該做什么?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結構，此處是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除選項C；根據(jù)“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”可知是指告訴我們當我們遇到挫折時我們應該做什么。故選B。二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected____11____HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)____12___hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle____13____,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI____14____myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’____15____songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI___16___eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighth