2024年湖北省十堰市房縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試診斷訓(xùn)練

英語(yǔ)試卷

（本試題卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分,考試時(shí)間130分鐘）

★祝考試順利★

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答；每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽(tīng)力部分（30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

1.下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔?/p>

關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

B.

【答案】①.C②.F③.E④.D⑤.B

【解析】

【原文】略

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

2.What'sthepronunciationoftheword?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A./sei/B./pi：/C./si:/

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

3.WhatanimaldoesBettylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件杳看】

A.Tigers.B.Par.das.C.Elephants.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Betty,youareherehangingoutthezoo,too.

W:Yeah,nicetomeetyouhere.Look,thepandasoverthereareverycute.

M:Yes,doyoulikethemtoo?

W:Ofcourse,theyaremyfavorite.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.At2:30.B.At2:45.C.At3:15.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

5.WhereistheSeat12A?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Nexttothewindow.B.Inthefront.C.Nearthedoor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

6.WhichbuttonisusedtoturnontheCDplayer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Thefirstbutton.B.Thesecondbutton.C.Thethirdbutton.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分,滿分10?5分）

下面你將聽(tīng)到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每役對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)究每段

對(duì)話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

7.WhatwouldMr.Greenlike?

A.Beefandabowlofsoup.B.Dumplingsandabowlofsoup.C.Tomatoesanddumplings.

8.Howmucharethey?

A.￥10B.￥30C.￥40

【答案】7.B8.C

【解析】

【原文】略

聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件杳看】

9.Whatisthemachineusedfor?

A.Forholdingfood.B.Forcuttingapples.C.Forcuttingvegetables.

10.Wherewasthemachinemade?

A.InChina.B.InGermany.C.InCanada.

【答案】9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】略

聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.HowfarisitfromMike'shometowntothecity?

A.15kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.150kilometers.

12.HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown?

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.

13.WhatdoesCindywanttodo?

A.LiveinMike'shometown.B.CallMikebeforegoing.C.VisitMike'shometown.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】略

第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，填寫(xiě)表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）

下面你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有

15秒鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽表格。聽(tīng)完后，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去

附件查看】

ALabor（勞動(dòng)）Star

Name:LiLeiAge:14yearsold

Experiences:

?Whenhewasten,hemadea15forhismom.

?Whenhewaseleven,hemadehisfirstmeal,tomatoandeggnoodles.

?Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto16againandagain.

?He'sreallyhappythathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby.

【答案】14.15##fifteen

15.cake16.practice##practise

【解析】

【原文】略

筆試部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

OnenightinJanuary,Suearguedwithhermotherbecauseofhermarks,andthenstormedoutofthehouse.

Whileontheway,sherememberedthatshedidnothaveany17inherpocket.Shedidnotevenhaveenough

coinstomakeaphonecallhome.

Atthesametime,shewentthroughanoodleshop.Smellingsomethingnice,shesuddenlyfeltvery18.

Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,19shehadnomoney!

Shewasstandingtherebeforethebosscameoutandasked,t4Hey,littlegirl!Doyouwantnoodles?”

“ButIdonotcarrymoney.^^she20replied.

“Okay,I'Htreatyou."thebosssaid,“Comein,Iwill21younoodles.^^

Afewminuteslaterthebossbroughtherabowlofnoodles.Sue22whileeating.

"What'sup?"heasked.

"Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyour23!”Suesaidasshewipe（擦）hertears.

“Evena24onthestreetgivesmenoodles.Butmymother,afteraquarrel,drovemeoutofthehouse.

Sheis25!”

Thebosssighed（嘆息到）,“Girl,26didyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodles

andyoufeltthatway.Afterall,yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerelittle.Whydon'tyousay27to

her?”

Thewordsfromthebossreally28Sue.

WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelthankful.Momhasraisedmesince

Iwaslittle,butIhave29feltso,evenalittle.

Onthewayhome,Suethoughtinherheadwhatshewouldsaytohermom.Suddenly,shesawMomworried

andtiredof30hereverywhere.SeeingSue,Momgentlysaid,“Honey,youmustbeveryhungry.Tveprepared

themealalready.Cometoeatwhileitisstill31

Suecannotcontrolanylonger,shecriedinhermom'sarms.

17.

AfoodB.candiesC.paperD.money

18.

A.fullB.emptyC.hungryD.thirsty

19.

A.andB.butC.soD.if

20.

A.shylyB.bravelyC.loudlyD.quickly

21.

A.buyB.cookC.sellD.produce

22.

A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried

23.

A.kindnessB.courageC.abilityD.value

24.

A.visitorB.bossC.strangerD.friend

25.

A.coolheadedB.coldheartedC.hardworkingD.easygoing

26.

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

27.

A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

28.

A.shockedB.disappointedC.supportedD.satisfied

29.

A.juslB.alreadyC.everD.never

30.

A.lookingforB.waitingforC.workingforD.caringfbr

31.

A.sweetB.hotC.specialD.crispy

【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26,C27.

C28.A29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)女孩的經(jīng)歷，展示了母愛(ài)的無(wú)私和偉大。

【17題詳解】

句意：在路上，她想起口袋里沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。

food食物；candies糖果；paper紙；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)后句“Shedidnotevenhaveenoughcoinstomakea

phonecallhome.”可知，此句是說(shuō)她口袋里沒(méi)錢(qián)，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：聞到香味，她突然覺(jué)得很餓。

full滿的,飽的：empty空的;hungry餓的；thirsty渴的。根據(jù)“Smellingsomethingnice”可知，此句是說(shuō)她

忽然覺(jué)得餓了，故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：她想要一碗面條，但她沒(méi)有錢(qián)！

and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“shehadnomoney”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。

[20題詳解】

句意：“但是我沒(méi)有帶錢(qián)。”她害羞地回答。

shyly害羞地：bravely勇敢地；loudly大聲地：quickly快地。根據(jù)ButIdonotcarrymoney.，”可知，此句

是說(shuō)她害羞地說(shuō)，故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意：老板說(shuō)：“進(jìn)來(lái)，我給你煮面條。”

buy買(mǎi)；cook做飯；sell賣(mài)；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"younoodles”可知，此句是說(shuō)做面條，故選B。

[22題詳解】

句意：Sue邊吃邊哭。

smiled微笑；laughed大笑；shouted大喊;cried哭。根據(jù)下文“Suesaidasshewipe（擦）hertears”可知,此

句是說(shuō)感動(dòng)地哭了，故選D。

[23題詳解】

句意：我只是被你的善良感動(dòng)了！

kindness善良；courage勇氣；ability能力；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)"Iamjusttouchedbyyour”可知，此句是說(shuō)被

對(duì)方的善良所感動(dòng)，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：即使是街上的陌生人也會(huì)給我面條。

visitor參觀者；boss老板；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根據(jù)"Butmymother,afteraquarrel,drovemeoutof

thehouse”可知，即使是街上的陌生人也會(huì)給我面條，但媽媽卻在爭(zhēng)吵后把自己趕了出來(lái)，故選C。

[25題詳解】

句意：她真冷漠！

coolheaded頭腦冷靜的；coldhearted冷漠的；hardworking努力的；easygoing隨和的。根據(jù)前句“Butmy

mother,afteraquarrel,drovemeoutofthehouse”可知，此句是說(shuō)媽媽很冷漠，故選B,

[26題詳解】

句意：姑娘，你為什么這么想？

how怎樣；where哪里：why為什么：what什么。根據(jù)“…didyouthinkso?Thinkagain”可知，老板認(rèn)為為

什么這么想，她想的不對(duì)，故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：你為什么不向她道謝呢？

goodbye再見(jiàn)；hello問(wèn)候；thanks謝謝；no不。根據(jù)“Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerelittle.“可

知，應(yīng)句是說(shuō)應(yīng)該向媽媽的撫養(yǎng)表示感謝，故選C。

【28題詳解】

句意：老板的話著實(shí)讓Sue震驚。

shocked使震驚；disappointed失望；supported支持；satisfied使?jié)M意。根據(jù)"Thewordsfromthebossreally^^

以及“WhydidInotthinkofthat?”可知，此句是說(shuō)老板的話讓蘇感到震驚，故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：媽媽從小就把我養(yǎng)大，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣的感覺(jué)，哪怕是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

just忖!剛；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)前句“MomhasraisedmesinceIwaslittle”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

“but”可知，此句是說(shuō)從來(lái)沒(méi)有覺(jué)得感激，故選D。

【30題詳解】

句意：突然，她看到媽媽很著急，到處找她找累了。

lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；workingfor為...工作;caringfor照顧。根據(jù)"tiredof...her

everywhere”以及“SeeingSue”可知，此句是說(shuō)媽媽很疲倦地到處找她，故選A。

[31題詳解】

句意：趁熱來(lái)吃吧。

sweet甜的;hot熱的；special特殊的；crispy脆的。根據(jù)“Cometoeatwhileitisstill”可知,此句是說(shuō)趁熱

吃，故選B。

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices（設(shè)

備）controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfrom

August1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.Childrencanalsotry

ourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesand:wolonglegs.

It'slikeabigtoy.

?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.

?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheither

parent.Nopetsareallowed.

?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter

supermarketonthegroundfloor.

令Tickets:Pleasecall83769520iobockaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.

BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurely

lovethem.

32.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.

33.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

34.Lilycan'ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday

35.Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?

A.Amanwithhiscat.

B.Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.

C.An8-year-oldboyalone.

D.Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.

36.Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickers?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹科學(xué)中心的活動(dòng)。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是會(huì)做家務(wù)，故選Co

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.”可知它

是一個(gè)圓頭、兩只大眼睛和兩條長(zhǎng)腿的可愛(ài)機(jī)器人。它就像一個(gè)大玩具。故選D。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一關(guān)門(mén)，故選A。

[35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.No

petsareallowed."以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.''可知?dú)g迎所有年齡段的人。12歲以卜的兒童應(yīng)與父母中的

任何一方一起來(lái)。不允許攜帶寵物。禁止外帶食物或飲料。故選D。

（36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.”可知有兩種方

式訂票，故選B。

B

Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet,deliciousfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacations

andsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.

Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.When

theystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter（計(jì)數(shù)）appontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthat

day.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeach

otherandkeepexercising.

“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,“MissLiusaid,“Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeep

healthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday.uAfterIuse

thestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesfbr

thosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikehesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelps

peopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.But

don'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

37.Whatcannotweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.

B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.

C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.

D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.

38.Thewriterthinksshowingthenumberofstepscan.

A.makepeoplestopdrivingcars

Bmakeonlyyoungpeoplelikeit

Cmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed

D.makepeopledevelopagoodhabit

39.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthParagraphrefersto.

A.exercisingeveryday

B.exercisingwithfriends

C.gettingmoreprizes

D.thestepcounterapp

40.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat.

A.morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney

B.peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning

C.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends

D.peopleshouldtakethenumberofstepstooseriously

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.

B.Manypeopleliketoshowotherpeopletheirlives.

C.It'simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.

D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.

【答案】37.C38.D39.D40.C41.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們喜歡用手機(jī)軟件記錄步數(shù)并在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行分享。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot"、"Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthe

stepcounter（計(jì)數(shù)）appontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday."以及“Thiscanmakethem

learnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.”可知本段沒(méi)有提到他們?cè)谀男┑胤绞褂迷搼?yīng)用程序。故選C。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumber

canmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.”可知作者認(rèn)為記錄步數(shù)有助于人們養(yǎng)成走路的好習(xí)慣，顯示數(shù)字

可以七人們對(duì)走路更感興趣。故選D。

【39題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.

Sometimesthereareprizesfbrthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”可知it指代的是記錄步數(shù)的應(yīng)用程

序。故選D。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesame

grouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”以及“It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”可知?jiǎng)⑿〗愫蛥窍?/p>

生喜歡和他們的朋友一起鍛煉身體。故選C。

[41題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文介紹了人們喜歡用手機(jī)軟件記錄步數(shù)并在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行分享。故選A。

C

?HaveyouheardofChina'sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronauts

workinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!

②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportscan

helpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike（健身車(chē)），arunningmachine,andother

fitnessecjuiDmentinthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyfbrastronautstoexercise.

?Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Istherea

bathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.

Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawetlowel（毛巾）.

@Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.Therearealso

traditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial

“Mdge”tostorethefood.ItJsmadeof“aerogel(氣凝膠)Thefoodstayscoolinit.

⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamily?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.

Astronautscanhavepersonal44sky-to-carth^^callswiththeirfamily.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnot

onlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.

⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?

42.InParagraphOne,thewriterleadsintothetopicby.

A.usingsayingsB.listingnumbers

C.askingquestionsD.givingexamples

43.Whatdoestheword“fitnesseauiDment"probablymeaninParagraphTwo?

A.thingsforexercisingB.thingsforkeepingfood

C.thingsfbrcommunicatingD.thingsforkeepingclean

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.

B.Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.

C.Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.

D.It'seasyfbrastronautstotalkwiththeirfamily.

45.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?

(?=Paragraph1?=Paragraph2,...)

②

46.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.ChinaFoodB.ChinaDailyC.ChinaMedicineD.ChinaTrade

【答窠】42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。

【42題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HaveyouheardofChina'sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesof

astronautsworkinginthespacestation?”可知是通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式，故選C。

【43題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspinbike（健身車(chē)），arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespace

station.”可知此處是指健身設(shè)備，故選Ao

【44題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astronautscanhavepersonal'sky-to-earth'callswiththeirfamily.“可知宇航員可以很容易

和家人通話，故選D。

【45題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，第二三四五段分別介紹太空生活，笫六段總結(jié)，故選C。

【46題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。因此可能來(lái)自《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》，故選B。

第二節(jié)供5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It'simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent?You'llneedtodosomething.

47

Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessary

foryouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem.48

Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass.49

Ifyouarenotclear,putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.

Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo?Ofcourse,ithelpsyoustudybetter.50If

yourteachersayssomethinglike,“thisisimportant”,besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember:justwrite

downkeywords.

51Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistime

studyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample,dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6:00to7:00,andthen

anotherhourafterdinnerfrom8:00to9:00.

Ifyoudoasthesuggestion,I,msureyouwillbeabletobeagreatstudentinyourschool.Anditcanalsohelp

youbeagreatpersoninthefuture.

A.Planyourtimewisely.

B.Makeaweekendstudyplan.

C.Followthesuggestionsbelow.

D.Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.

E.Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.

F.Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.

【答案】47.C48.E49.F50.D51.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何在學(xué)校成為一名好學(xué)生。

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)"YouUIneedtodosomething.”以及結(jié)合下文可知，此處是指要給出建議，選項(xiàng)C“遵循下面的建議?！?/p>

符合，故選C。

[48題詳解】

根據(jù)"Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryfbryouintheclassroom.”可知，需要提

前準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)用的東西，選項(xiàng)E“所以要確保你來(lái)上課是有準(zhǔn)備的?！狈希蔬xE。

【49題詳解】

根據(jù)"Beactiveinclass.”可知，在課堂上需要活躍，選項(xiàng)F，你可以和同學(xué)一起參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)。”符合，故選

Fo

【50題詳解】

根據(jù)"Takelotsofnotesinclass.”可知，此處在強(qiáng)調(diào)做筆記，選項(xiàng)D”所以，使用它，寫(xiě)下重要的事情」'符

合，故選D。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)劃放學(xué)后的時(shí)

間，選項(xiàng)A“明智地計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間?！狈希蔬xA。

三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞

限用一次。

sideasusetoothbutturndifferentinsteadrundrive

Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou

First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricityWeneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.We52

offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonboth53ofourpaper,notjustononeside.

Wealsodividedourrubbishinto54bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbags

fromthesupermarkettousethemagain￡5rubbishbags.

Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Wesloppedtakinglongbathsandtookshortshowers56.Wewashed

thetoiletwith57water.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn'tkeepthe

water58whenwebrushedour59.It,sausefulwayforsavingwater.

Atlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto60ustoschool,butnowmysisterandI

startedridingourbikestoschool.It*shardwork61goodexercise!ThisweekDadandafewofthepeoplein

hiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethecost.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpsaveourenvironment.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleada

betterenvironmentforthefuture.

Pleasecomeandjoinusinsavingourearthrightnow!

【答案】52.turned

53.sides54.different

55.as56.instead

57.used58.running

59.teeth60.drive

61.bul

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家是如何節(jié)約資源來(lái)保護(hù)地球的。

【52題詳解】

句意：我們?cè)跊](méi)人看電視的時(shí)候把電視關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit”可知此處是指把

電視關(guān)掉。turnoff，關(guān)掉”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此空用過(guò)去式。故填turned。

(53題詳解】

句意：我們?cè)囍诩埖膬擅娌繉?xiě)，而不是只寫(xiě)一面。根據(jù)“writeonboth...ofourpaper,notjustononeside.”

可知是指在紙的兩面都寫(xiě)，side"面"，both后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填sides。

[54題詳解】

句意：我們還將垃圾分成不同的袋子，分別裝瓶子、紙和食物。根據(jù)"bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知

是指分成不同的袋子，different“不同的"，故填different。

【55題詳解】

句意：媽媽把超市的塑料購(gòu)物袋留在那里，以便作為垃圾袋再次使用。根據(jù)“kepttheplasticshoppingbags

fromthesupermarkettousethemagain...rubbishbags”可知是指以便作為垃圾袋再次使用。as"作為"，故填

【56題詳解】

句意：我們不再洗長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的澡，而是洗了個(gè)短時(shí)間的澡。根據(jù)“Westoppedtakinglongbathsandtookshort

showers”可知是指反而洗了個(gè)短時(shí)間的澡。instead“反而”，故填instead。

[57題詳解】

句意：我們用用過(guò)的水沖廁所。根據(jù)“Wewashedthetoiletwith…water.”可知是指用用過(guò)的水沖廁所。

used”用過(guò)的"，故填usedo

【58題詳解】

句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的時(shí)候沒(méi)有讓水一直開(kāi)著。run“運(yùn)行”，keepsth.doing“保持某事一直做下去”，故填

runningo

[59題詳解】

句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的時(shí)候沒(méi)有讓水一直開(kāi)著。根據(jù)“Ididn'tkeepthewater...whenwebrushedour”可知

是指刷牙的時(shí)候沒(méi)有讓水一直開(kāi)著。brushteeth“刷牙”，故填leelh。

【60題詳解】

句意：媽媽過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)送我們上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我和姐姐開(kāi)始騎車(chē)上學(xué)了。根據(jù)“Mumusedto…ustoschool”

以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指媽媽過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)送我們上學(xué)，drive“駕駛”，usedtodo“過(guò)去?！保侍?/p>

drive（,

[61題詳解】

句意：這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但也是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉！前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是“，故填bul。

四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Accordingtoarecentstudy,mobilephoneshaveaninfluenceonstudents5sleepandmemory.Thestudyisfrom

asurveyof2,298studentsaged6to18.Itshowsthatnearlyeverystudentusesamobilephoneforhalfanhourto

twohourseveryday,twotofivetimesaweek.Boysspendmoretimeonmobilephenesthangirls,butgirlsaremore

interestedinusingtheirmobilephonesbeforetheysleepthanboys.

Accordingtothestudy,themorestudentsusemobilephonesbeforetheysleep,thelongerittakesthemtofall

asleep.Sotheywillnotsleepwell,whichleadstoapoormemory.

In2021,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）stoppedallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinafrom

bringingmobilephonestoschools.Iftheywanttobringmobilephonestoschools,theyneedtohandinmobile

phonestotheirteachersduringschooltime.

LiuXin,afatherofaprimaryschoolstudentinWuhan,HubeiProvince,sayshisdaughterisonlyallowedto

playwithhermobilephoneforashorttimeovertheweekend.^Duringschooldays,shehasasmartwatchifshe

needstoreachus,andIdon'tthinkit'snecessaryfbrprimaryschoolstudentstousemobilephones,“hesays.

Itisveryeasyfbryoungstudentstobecomedependent（依賴）onmobilephones,soit'snecessaryfbrparents

totakeactionstostopstudentfromusingthemobilephonemoreoftentogetherwithschool.

62.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

63.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelyto.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

64.AccordingtoParagraph3,ifstudentsbringmobilephonestoschools,theywillbeaskedto

.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

65.HowcanLiuXin's