2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)13Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅠWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE5課時作業(yè)13WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼法1．Evenifyouarenotformyplan,you'dbetternotopposeitinpublic.2．Itisclearthatsuccessresultsfromhardwork.3．IsubscribetoTimeseveryyear,becausemyfamilyalllikereadingit.4．Hespendshissparetimetending(照料)tohispetdog.5．Thestudenthasaverywiderangeofinterests.6．Weshouldn'tjudgesuchanimportantthingrandomly(隨意地)．7．Manynaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)remaintobeexplored.8．Whateachofusisdoingmaycausegreatconsequences(后果)totheenvironmentinthefuture.9．Hestatedattheconferencethatdevelopedcountriesconsume(消耗)themostenergy.10．Toourrelief,oureconomyisdevelopingsteadily(平穩(wěn)地)．Ⅱ.選詞填空comeabout,subscribeto,goup,resultin,beopposedto,asaconsequence(of),rangefrom...to,keepon,evenif,glanceat1．Thefloodhasresulted_inmanythousandsofdeathsinthearea.2．Howdoesitcome_aboutthatyouarelateagain?3．Everyyearourschoolsubscribes_tomanymagazinesandnewspapersforteachersandstudents.4．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,even_ifshewastheonlychild.5．Thecitywasinruinsas_a_consequence_ofasevereearthquake.6．Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouare_opposed_tothefinaldecision.7．Nowadaysthepricesofvegetablesare_going_upbecauseofthecoldweather.8．OnthebusIalwaysmanagetoglance_attheheadlineinthenewspaper.9．Theclubconsistsofabout100membersofdifferentages,ranging_from10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudentstogrey-hairedprofessors.10．Ifyoukeep_onstudyingEnglish,youwillgethighermarksintime.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itiscertainthatourteamwillrecoverfromthefailure.Thereisnodoubtthatourteamwillrecoverfromthefailure.2．NotonlyhisfriendsbutalsoMrWhitewasinvitedtotheparty.MrWhiteas_well_ashisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.3．Wedependonenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.Itisenergythatwedependontodomanythingsinourdailylives.4．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstillalotofsmoginthecity.A．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstilla_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_of/a_great_amount_ofsmoginthecity.B．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstillsmoginquantityinthecity.C．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'restillquantitiesofsmoginthecity.D．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstillmuchsmoginthecity.5．Theillnessmainlyresultedfromeatingtoomuchbadfood.Eatingtoomuchbadfoodresulted_in/led_totheillness.6．Itwassodarkthathecouldhardlyseethefacesofhiscompanions.Itwasnotbrightenoughforhimtoseethefacesofhiscompanions.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureoftheearth__1__(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Howhasthiscome__2__？Allscientistssubscribe__3__theviewthatitishumanactivity__4__hascausedtheglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoilhasresulted__5__theincreaseincarbondioxide,quantitiesofwhich__6__(be)addedintotheatmosphere.Theglobaltemperaturegoesupwithmoreheatenergy__7__(tend)tobetrappedintheatmosphere.Theattitudesofscientiststowardstherisearecompletelydifferent.Ontheonehand,somethinkthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe.Ontheotherhand,some__8__(oppose)totheaboveidea.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad__9__(environment)consequences.Onthecontrary,theythinkitwillbe__10__(benefit)toplants,cropsandagreaterrangeofanimals,whichwillmakepeople'slifebetter.1．rose2.about3.to4.that5.in6.are7．tending8.are_opposed9.environmental10.beneficial閱讀理解ASincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegotalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放物)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;in1995therewereabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Manyyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.文中介紹了美國環(huán)境愛護(hù)的發(fā)展改變，尤其是通過幾項數(shù)據(jù)的對比，說明人們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境愛護(hù)意識有了很大的提高，其中很重要的一項就是環(huán)境教化所起的作用。1．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知，在1970年之前，人們甚至都不知道有“環(huán)境”這回事，更不要說知道存在著環(huán)境問題了。故C項正確。2．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.可知，環(huán)境愛護(hù)的主要支持力氣來自于廣闊基層民眾。故A項正確。3．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段可知，現(xiàn)在幾乎每個學(xué)校都有環(huán)境愛護(hù)方面的教化課程，這說明教化在環(huán)境愛護(hù)方面起到了很重要的作用。故A項正確。BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom'svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,andreadingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.本文講解并描述了在作者的視力出了問題以后，媽媽通過她的朗讀幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)的故事。4．Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?A．Theyallwanted