2024秋高中英語Unit14CareersGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers課時(shí)作業(yè)9GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhad_spent(spend)onpetrolthatyear.2．TomaskedmeangrilywhyIdidn'ttellhimIhadbeenherefortwoweeks.3．—MumisnotinBeijingnow.ShehasgonetoParis.—Oh,canyoutellmewhensheleft(leave)?4．—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn'taboyanymore.—Ithinkit'snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhewill_come(come)homefordinner.5．HeaskedmewhatIwasthinkingabout.6．Thedoctororderedyouto_be(be)quiet.7．Pleaseremindmeto_attend(attend)themeeting.8．Hismotherwarnedhimnotto_go(go)outintheevening.9．Thepremierorderedthathe(should)_be_informed(inform)ofeverythingthatisgoingandrequiredthatalltheworkingstaff(should)_obey(obey)thisorder.10．Wesuggestedthathe(should)_try(try)again.Ⅱ.將干脆引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1．“Youhavefinishedthehomeworkhere,haven'tyou？”mymotherasked.→Mymotheraskedmewhether_I_had_finished_the_homework_thereornot.2．Theleadersaidtous：“Youcancometothestagetovoiceyouropinionsaboutthisperformance.”→Theleadersaidtousthatwe_could_go_to_the_stage_to_voice_our_opinions_about_thatperformance.3．Hisfriendcomplained：“Youareconstantlytalkingwhilewearewatchingafilm.”→Hisfriendcomplainedtohimthathewasconstantlytalkingwhilethey_werewatchingafilm.4．“Watchcarefully.”hesaid.→He_told_us_to_watch_carefully.5．“Don'ttakeoffyourcoats，”shesaidtothechildren.→She_told_the_children_not_to_take_off_their_coats.6．Shesaidtoherhusband,“Don'tsmokeinthehall.”→She_told/asked_her_husband_not_to_smoke_in_the_hall.7．“Standinthecorner，”shesaidtoPeter.→She_ordered_Peter_to_stand_in_the_corner.8．“Let'shaveagameofchess，”hesaid.→He_advised/suggested_having_a_game_of_chess.9．Thefarmeraskedtheofficial：“Willthecattlebeshippedabroad？”→Thefarmeraskedtheofficialwhether/if_the_cattle_wouldbeshippedabroad.10．Shesaid：“Howdidyoumakeittotheislandtwomonthsago？”→Sheasked_me_how_I_had_made_it_to_the_island_two_months_before.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thedoctoraskedmewhat_was_wrongwithmyback.醫(yī)生問我后背有什么問題。2．Thegeneralorderedthearmyto_reachthefrontwithin3hours.將軍吩咐軍隊(duì)三小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)前線。3．Mypartnerremindedmenot_to_forgettoturninthehomework.我的同伴提示我不要遺忘交作業(yè)。4．Thebossaskedtheyoungshopassistantto_collectthedata.老板要求這位年輕的售貨員收集這些數(shù)據(jù)。5．Tom'sfathertoldhimnot_to_spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.湯姆的父親告知湯姆不要在電腦嬉戲上花過多時(shí)間。6．Hetoldmethatallthetaskshadbeenfinishedtwo_weeks_before.他告知我全部的任務(wù)兩周前都已完成。7．Myteacheraskedwhether/ifIcouldacceptthechallengethat_day.我的老師那天問我是否能接受這次挑戰(zhàn)。8．Theclimberssaidthattheyhad_given_uptheirplanthedaybeforebecausethemountainwastoosteep.這些登山者說因?yàn)榇笊教盖退麄冊(cè)谧蛱煲呀?jīng)放棄了安排。9．Theoldmanisexplainingwhyhedoes_some_joggingeverymorning.這位老人正說明他為什么每天早晨慢跑。10．Thechemisttoldhisassistantto_be_carefulintheexperiment.這位化學(xué)家要求助手在試驗(yàn)中要當(dāng)心。Ⅰ.完形填空Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－h(huán)ead－and－__6__－answering－Uh－h(huán)uh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”__16__thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy__20__iswideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹自己的家庭氛圍。他是這樣描述的：我來自這樣一個(gè)家庭，你要在餐桌上大喊大叫才能插嘴。每個(gè)人都有自己劇烈的觀點(diǎn)，在同一時(shí)間探討，沒有人有問題引起一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)辯。我們常常在不同的話題上交談甚至辯論。1．A.qualification B．influenceC．opinion D．a(chǎn)ssumption答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.qualification資格；B.influence影響；C.opinion看法；D.assumption假定。依據(jù)Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每個(gè)人都有自己劇烈的觀點(diǎn)，在同一時(shí)間探討，沒有人有問題引起一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)辯。故選C。2．A.time B．problemC．schedule D．request答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.problem問題；C.schedule時(shí)辰表；D.request懇求。依據(jù)Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每個(gè)人都有自己劇烈的觀點(diǎn)，在同一時(shí)間探討，沒有人有問題引起一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)辯。故選B。3．A.Belongingto B．BelievinginC．Bringingup D．Strugglingfor答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.Belongingto屬于；B.Believingin信任；C.Bringingup哺育；D.Strugglingfor為……努力。依據(jù)__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.像我這樣的家庭讓我對(duì)四周的世界更加新奇，讓我傾向于質(zhì)疑別人告知我的任何事情。故選A。4．A.anxious B．curiousC．nervous D．a(chǎn)dventurous答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.curious新奇的；C.nervous驚慌擔(dān)心的；D.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的。依據(jù)__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.像我這樣的家庭讓我對(duì)四周的世界更加新奇，讓我傾向于質(zhì)疑別人告知我的任何事情。故選B。5．A.objecting B．a(chǎn)ppealingC．turning D．referring答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.objecting反對(duì)；B.appealing吸引；C．turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.referring提到。依據(jù)AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－h(huán)ead－and－__6__－answering－Uh－h(huán)uh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.可知，當(dāng)我說“傾聽”的時(shí)候，我指的不是點(diǎn)頭和禮貌地回答——啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故選D。6．A.rudely B．loudlyC．politely D．gratefully答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.loudly大聲地；C．politely有禮貌地；D．gratefully感謝地。依據(jù)AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－h(huán)ead－and－__6__－answering－Uh－h(huán)uh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.可知，當(dāng)我說“傾聽”的時(shí)候，我指的不是點(diǎn)頭和禮貌地回答——啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故選C。7．A.understanding B．judgingC．discussing D．catering答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A.understanding理解；B.judging推斷；C.discussing探討；D．catering備辦食物。依據(jù)Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那種當(dāng)你發(fā)覺自己深深地理解了和你談話的人，當(dāng)他的故事變得如此生動(dòng)，你的世界關(guān)于你的變少了，而關(guān)于他的變多了。故選A。8．A.vivid B．magicalC．mind－numbing D．time－consuming答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.magical魔術(shù)的；C.mind－numbing令人不安的；D.time－consuming曠日長久的。依據(jù)Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那種當(dāng)你發(fā)覺自己深深地理解了和你談話的人，當(dāng)他的故事變得如此生動(dòng)，你的世界關(guān)于你的變少了，而關(guān)于他的變多了。故選A。9．A.school B．organizationC．factory D．church答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.organization組織；C．factory工廠；D.church教堂。依據(jù)Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知，我為一個(gè)叫作諾亞的非營利組織工作，這個(gè)組織不知疲乏地為受艾滋病影響的兒童服務(wù)。故選B。10．A.effortlessly B．timelesslyC．a(chǎn)imlessly D．tirelessly答案：D解析：考查副詞。A.effortlessly毫不費(fèi)勁地；B．timelessly永久地；C.aimlessly無目標(biāo)地；D.tirelessly不知疲乏地。依據(jù)Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知，我為一個(gè)叫作諾亞的非營利組織工作，這個(gè)組織不知疲乏地為受艾滋病影響的兒童服務(wù)。故選D。11．A.unless B．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthough D．if答案：D解析：考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.although盡管；D.if假如。依據(jù)But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.可知，但假如你問我在南非究竟做了什么，我會(huì)告知你一件事：我在聽，我在聽。間或也會(huì)講話，但大部分時(shí)候我在聽。故選D。12．A.applauded B．spokeC．wept D．complained答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.applauded鼓掌；B.spoke講話；C.wept哭泣；D．complained埋怨。依據(jù)But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.可知，但假如你問我在南非究竟做了什么，我會(huì)告知你一件事：我在聽，我在聽。間或也會(huì)講話，但大部分時(shí)候我在聽。故選B。13．A.studying B．travelingC．listening D．working答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.traveling旅行；C.listening聽；D.working工作。依據(jù)AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”可知，假如我沒有花兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間去聽，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)寧靜的小女孩在諾亞的一個(gè)社區(qū)中心，她在三歲的時(shí)候失去了父母，在緘默了很長一段時(shí)間后，她低聲說：“我愛你。”故選C。14．A.touching B．frustratingC．a(chǎn)stonishing D．fascinating答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.touching令人感動(dòng)的；B.frustrating令人懊喪的；C.astonishing令人驚異的；D.fascinating吸引人的。依據(jù)AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”可知，假如我沒有花兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間去聽，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)寧靜的小女孩在諾亞的一個(gè)社區(qū)中心，她在三歲的時(shí)候失去了父母，在緘默了很長一段時(shí)間后，她低聲說：“我愛你。”故選A。15．A.delay B．courseC．journey D．silence答案：D解析：考查名詞。A．delay拖延；B.course過程；C.journey行程；D.silence緘默。依據(jù)AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”可知，假如我沒有花兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間去聽，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)寧靜的小女孩在諾亞的一個(gè)社區(qū)中心，她在三歲的時(shí)候失去了父母，在緘默了很長一段時(shí)間后，她低聲說：“我愛你?！惫蔬xD。16．A.Before B．AfterC．Except D．Since答案：A解析：考查連詞。A.Before在……以前；B.After在……之后；C.Except除……之外；D.Since自從……以來。依據(jù)__16__thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.可知，在那個(gè)夏天之前，我對(duì)如何傾聽有一些了解。故選A。17．A.needs B．storiesC．comments D．cases答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.needs須要；B.stories故事；Cments評(píng)論；D.cases狀況。依據(jù)Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下來聽他們的故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)——但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都在想自己要說的下一個(gè)詞。故選B。18．A.valuable B．freeC．right D．same答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.right正確的，右邊的；D.same相同的。依據(jù)Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andn