暑假自學(xué)課：2023年小學(xué)英語五升六專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-第10講-形容詞副詞專項(xiàng) 人教PEP版（學(xué)生版）

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（學(xué)生版）課程主題：五升六專題復(fù)習(xí)第十講形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、單選題(

)1．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）I’mso_______,becausethemovieis_______.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．exciting;exciting(

)2．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）A:_______willyougotoHongKong?B:Wearegoingtherebybus.A．When B．How C．Where(

)3．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—______isMother’sDay?—NextSunday.A．Whose B．Which C．When(

)4．（2023春·五年級(jí)?？计谥校猒_______doyoufeelnow?—Ifeelbad.Ishouldgotosee_______doctor.A．What;the B．How;the C．What;a(

)5．（2021春·五年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Myfavourite_____dayisChildren’sDay.A．children B．like C．special二、補(bǔ)全句子6．（2022春·廣東廣州·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考小升初模擬）DrSunYatsenwasag_____leaderinChina.7．（2022春·廣東廣州·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考小升初模擬）Yesterdayhehadab_____mealinthatrestaurant.8．（2023秋·全國(guó)·五年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—______doyouusuallywatchthem?

—IusuallywatchthemonTuesdayafternoon.9．（2023秋·全國(guó)·五年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Marya_______brushesherteethbeforebedtime.10．（2023秋·五年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Howcanwe____________(安全地游泳)insummer?11．（2022秋·廣東廣州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s7:00intheevening.Iamh______.Let’shavedinner.【多元互動(dòng)】Canyoudescribethegirlinthepicture?答案：Thegirlisbeautiful.Shehaslonghair.Sheissmilinghappily.(2)Canyoudescribeoneofyourclassmates?【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：五年級(jí)的形容詞副詞主要了解基本的形容詞副詞概念和用法，同時(shí)結(jié)合一些?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，比如感觀系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞等。銜接要點(diǎn)：六年級(jí)的形容詞副詞將作為重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解，包括形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則以及一些常考的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)和詞匯辨析等。【?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)】1.形容詞副詞基本用法2.易錯(cuò)形容詞辨析以及副詞的基本分類3.形容詞變副詞的基本規(guī)則和運(yùn)用【互動(dòng)精講】【知識(shí)梳理1】一、形容詞的用法

1.

形容詞修飾名詞，并且放在名詞的前面，這時(shí)形容詞在句子中作定語

例如：a

beautiful

lady,a

tall

man,a

big

house

A

beautiful

lady

is

standing

in

front

of

a

tall

man.

2.

形容詞放在be動(dòng)詞的后面，這時(shí)形容詞在句子中作表語/主語補(bǔ)足語。

例如：The

lady

is

tall.

(tall在句子中作表語，說明lady是怎么樣的)

The

beautiful

lady

is

tall.

(beautiful在句子中作定語，tall作表語)

The

beautiful

lady

is

tall

and

slim.

3.形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語。例如：keepsb./sth.+adj.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.makesb./sth.+adj.Wehadbettermakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.二、副詞的用法

1.

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，并且通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面，這是副詞在句子中作方式狀語。

例如：The

man

runs

fast.

(fast修飾runs這個(gè)動(dòng)作)

2.

副詞修飾形容詞，并且通常放在形容詞的前面

例如：He

becomes

very

handsome.

She

looks

very

beautiful.

在“副詞+形容詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是形容詞，副詞只是為了說明程度大小

即：very

handsome的中心詞是handsome

3.

副詞前面也可以加副詞，例如上面的句子都可以改寫成：

The

man

runs

very

fast.

She

jumps

very

high.

very本身是副詞，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副詞或者形容詞。4.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子例如：Luckily,theywonthegameatlast.【知識(shí)梳理2】副詞的分類及位置：

時(shí)間副詞：today,

tomorrow,

yesterday,

now...位置：放句尾或句首。如：WewenttoBeijingyesterday.頻率副詞：usually,always,

often,never,sometimes...位置：be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。如：Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Tomisalwayslate.批注：sometimes有時(shí)可以放在句首。例，Sometimes,theyplayfootballafterschool.地點(diǎn)副詞：here,

there,

down,

up,home...位置：經(jīng)常放在動(dòng)詞后面，如：comehere，sitdown,pickup....方式副詞：slowly,

hard,

fast

...位置：經(jīng)常放在句尾，如：Heworksveryhard.程度副詞：very,

much,

too

...位置：一般放在形容詞或副詞前面，如：Weareveryhappy.疑問副詞：why,

where,

when,how...位置：句首，如：Wheredidyougolastweek?【知識(shí)梳理3】形容詞變副詞

基本規(guī)則1.一般在形容詞后加ly,

如：quick-quickly

2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i,

加ly,

如：happy-happily

3.以u(píng)e

結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加ly,

如：true-truly

注：有些詞兼有形容詞和副詞的詞性，fast,

hard,

high,

late,

far等，它們的詞性只有通過具體語境來判斷。有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞,friendly,

lovely等。有些詞既是形容詞也是副詞

hard

adj.硬的

adv.努力地

early

adj.早的

adv.早地high

adj.&adv.

高

well

adj.健康地

adv.好

I

don’t

feel

well.我覺得不舒服;Well

done.做得好late

adj.遲的

adv.遲

be

late

for

(school)

(上學(xué))遲到寫出下列詞的副詞形式：happy→quick→beautiful→good→easy→heavy→_____________答案：happilyquicklybeautifullywelleasilyheavily解析：要求學(xué)生重點(diǎn)掌握以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律，此外還要記得good的副詞形式是well,其他都是直接加ly.【真題回顧】一、單選題()1．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Shewillbemuch________soon.A．good B．well C．better()2．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Myclassroomis__________than__________.A．biger;yours B．bigger;your C．bigger;yours.()3．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）TheMonaLisaisthe_______famouspainting.A．must B．best C．most()4．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Herfeetaresmallerthan________.A．me B．mine C．my()5．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）MyfriendJohngrows________everyday.A．younger B．down C．older()6．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Whichbookis________interesting,thisoneortheothertwo?A．more B．themoreC．mostD．themost()7．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）IthinkEnglishis________thanbiology(生物).A．muchusefulB．useful C．moreuseful D．a(chǎn)littleuseful()8．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Whichseasondoyoulike_________?

—Winter.Icanplay_________snow.A．best;with B．best;at C．better;with二、用單詞正確形式填空9．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Canadais__________(big)thanChina.10．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heistenyearsold.Heistwoyears_________(old)thanme.三、補(bǔ)全句子11．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Wealllikewindydays.Itis________(涼爽的).12．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Don’tbe_________(羞澀的).You’re_________(聰明的).Youcandoitbetter.13．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iu_______getupatseveno’clock.14．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ZhangPenglikesplayingfootball.Heo_______playsfootballafterschool.15．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ia_______gotobedat9:00.【專題銜接】形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)解析【知識(shí)梳理1】天氣類的名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在講解天氣時(shí)尤其要注意詞性的變化，學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分名詞，動(dòng)詞和形容詞，以及掌握他們的相互變形。名詞：rain雨；wind風(fēng)；

snow雪；sun太陽；cloud云動(dòng)詞：rain下雨；wind刮風(fēng)；snow下雪

形容詞：rainy下雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的【例題精講】例1.There’sarainbowaftertherain.

雨過后有彩虹。

（名詞）例2.Itoftenrains.

它經(jīng)常下雨。（動(dòng)詞）

例3.It’softenrainy.

常有雨。（形容詞）【鞏固練習(xí)】詞匯填空：1.Itis________(rain)today,butwestill(仍然)gotoschoolearly.答案：rainy批注：本題考查的是天氣類的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法。天氣類名詞如rain,cloud,sun,wind等加上y或ny就可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~，rainy,cloudy,sunny,windy。本題根據(jù)is可知應(yīng)該填下雨的，所以填rainy.2.It’softensnowy.=Itoften________.答案：snows批注：本題考查的是天氣類的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的用法。天氣類形容詞如rainy,windy,snowy去掉y之后就可變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞，同時(shí)要注意其三單。本題主語是it，所以動(dòng)詞填snows.3.Itrainedheavylastnight.=Therewasa________________lastnight.答案：heavyrain【知識(shí)梳理2】excited和exciting用法辨析excited和exciting也屬于考試中的?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)，判斷時(shí)主要看其修飾的是人還是物。excited指感到激動(dòng)，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激動(dòng)，一般指物。【例題精講】例1.Thechildrenfeltveryexcited.孩子們感到很激動(dòng)。例2.Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.這場(chǎng)足球比賽很令人激動(dòng)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Weare___________toseethe____________film.A.excited,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitingD.exciting,excited答案：B批注：本題考查的是excited和exciting的區(qū)別。excited指感到興奮,一般指人；exciting指令人感到興奮,一般指物。此處第一空我們興奮,所以選excited;第二空令人興奮的電影,所以選exciting。【知識(shí)梳理3】lookhappy/lookhappilyatlookhappy中的“l(fā)ook”翻譯為“看起來”，屬于系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞happy；lookhappilyat中的“l(fā)ook”與后面的”at”構(gòu)成了短語，翻譯為“看……”，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，因此要用副詞happily修飾?！纠}精講】例1.Theboyslookedveryhappy.男孩們看起來很開心。例2.Theboyslookedhappilyatthesky.男孩們開心看著天空?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Themanislooking______athissonandlooks_______.(happy)答案：happily,happy【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】一、單選題()1．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Sheisas______asLily.A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．moretall()2．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Tian’anmenSpuareisvery_______.A．big B．zooC．basketball()3．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Youdon’tlookso________asusual.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?A．well B．better C．badly D．worse()4．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）He’svery______athome.A．hardwork B．helpful C．help()5．（2022秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Longtimenosee.Youlook_______thanbefore.A．tall B．taller C．tallest()6．（2022秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Eastandwest,homeisthe______.A．good B．nice C．best()7．（2022秋·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Winterismy______season.A．best B．favourite C．lovely()8．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）You’reso______!Youneedarobotto______you!A．busy;helpful B．win;help C．busy;help()9．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ialwaysfeeltiredand_____.A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping()10．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MrWuismynewteacher.Heis______.A．friend B．friendly C．friends()11．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’shotand_____insummer.A．snowy B．rain C．sunny()12．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thegirldoesn’trun________theboy.muchfasteras asfasteras morefasterthan D.sofastas用單詞正確形式填空13．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Chickenorsandwiches,whichdoyoulike______?(well)—Ilikechickenbetter.14．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ilikechocolate_______(good).15．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）A:What’s_________(you)favouritesubject?B:IlikeChinese_________(good).16．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Amyisrunning_______(fast)thanSarah.17．（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Look!May________(swim)inthepool________(happy).18．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Childrenplay______(happy)on______(sun)days.19．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________(one),drawapicture.20．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ihangupmyclothes_____(two)aday.21．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Hecanplayvery______(good).22．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Youcanseepandas,______(also).23．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Talk_________(quiet)!Mysisterissleeping.24．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—LinTao,doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall,_______(too)?—Sure,WenWei_______(too)wantsto.25．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Marycan______(swim)______(good).26．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Isit______(rain)in