第二期專題01 完形填空-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）專題01完形填空（2022·廣東·廣州市海珠區(qū)珠江中學(xué)三模）MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,IremembermyfatherandI____1____basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe____2____scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe____3____fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme____4____thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour____5____.Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand____6____sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIhadbecomea____7____.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmethatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I____8____thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally____9____tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.OnedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandinthesamedayIusedtoholdmyfather’shand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy____10____inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!1．A．watching B．imagining C．listeningto D．playing2．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful3．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness4．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly5．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride6．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually7．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter8．A．hungup B．turnup C．takeup D．putup9．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong10．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress（2022·江蘇·無錫市華莊中學(xué)二模）Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___11___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___12___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___13___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___14___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___15___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___16___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___17___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___18___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___19___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______20______tohit:4,999.”11．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped12．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm13．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious14．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined15．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter16．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway17．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill18．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．cheerful19．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired20．A．what B．where C．when D．why（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校（集團）學(xué)府中學(xué)三模）Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄滅）,theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired（視力受損的）girl,gavetheviolin___21___oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運動員）acrosstheglobe.Whenplayingthepiece,Ma___22___athletes（運動員）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames.“Ifeltvery___23___.I’malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo___24___forthemwithmymusic,”shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma___25___acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,behindherperformancewasagirl’spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo___26___illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine,___27___the“colorful”musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereandemotion.Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthe___28___,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.“Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece___29___,”saidHaChunyan,Ma’smother.Despitethefinancialburden（負擔(dān)）onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitisall___30___itforthesakeofherdaughter’sdream.21．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance22．A．thoughtof B．thoughtwith C．talkedwith D．lookedafter23．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything25．A．took B．received C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．made26．A．becauseof B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．in27．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing28．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words29．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily30．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth（2022·廣東北江實驗學(xué)校三模）Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof____31____.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreaction（反應(yīng)）wassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot____32____.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit____33____onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s____34____tojumpandshout.Thechaos（混亂）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,____35____thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos____36____.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hedealtwithit____37____,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven____38____.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t____39____.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.____40____youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.31．A．joy B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．kindness32．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared33．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled34．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance35．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished36．A．diedout B．wentout C．brokeout D．workedout37．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly38．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler39．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change40．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If（2022·廣東·廣州實驗中學(xué)二模）OnemorningMrs.Darlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.She’s____41____becauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem,shesmilesandsays:“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”ThisisthefirsttimethatMrs.Darling____42____aboutPeterPan.WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroomduringthenight.Hesitsonherbedandplaystunestoheronapipe.Shedoesn’t____43____butsheknowsPeteristhere.“Noonecancomeintothehousewithoutknockingonthedoor,Wendy,”Mrs.Darlingsays.“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow,”repliesWendy.“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!It’stoo____44____.”“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow,”saysWendy.Anditis____45____.Theleavesareverynearthewindow.Mrs.Darlingdoesn’tknowwhattothink.PerhapsPeterPancomestothehouseinWendy’sdreams.Buttheleavesaren’ta____46____.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.Theverynextnightthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresbegin.Onthisparticularnight,Mrs.Darlingislookingafterthechildrenbecauseit’sNana’snightoff.Thechildrenareallinbed____47____.She’ssittingnexttothefireandshe’ssewing.Butthefireiswarmandtheroomisdarkandsoonshefallsasleep,too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindow____48____andaboydropsontothefloor.There’sastrangesmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.Mrs.Darlingopenshereyessuddenlyandseestheboy.Sheknows____49____thatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeof_____50_____.ButPeterisn’thappytoseeagrown-upandhegrowls(怒吼)ather.Mrs.Darlingscreams.41．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid42．A．hears B．dreams C．talks D．thinks43．A．putup B．wakeup C．giveup D．standup44．A．small B．big C．low D．high45．A．certain B．true C．serious D．unusual46．A．story B．lie C．tale D．dream47．A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)loud D．a(chǎn)live48．A．blowsopen B．blowsshut C．breaksup D．breaksdown49．A．fortunately B．separately C．immediately D．especially50．A．trees B．branches C．flowers D．leaves（2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)外國語學(xué)校三模）Igrewupincountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitmeant____51____Ibecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmyclassmatesincities.Thefirstskillwasmakingdough(面團).Inmyhometown,peoplemakenoodlesintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,Ipreparedadoughsothatmyfamilywouldhave____52____sooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—just____53____waterandflour(面粉),right?It____54____tobeamess.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoo____55____.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedtheskill.NowIcookeverymealinsteadof____56____foodonappslikeMeituan.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitforotherstofeedme.Besides,Ilearntoplantvegetables.Theexperiencetaughtmethings.Forexample,thefruitsofcarrotsgrow____57____theground.Itwassucha____58____thatmyfriendsfromthecitydidn’tknowtheseintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnfrombooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’llvalue____59____onyourplate.

ThismaybewhyI’msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillberequired.Studentswillhaveachancetolearnbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.These_____60_____skillswillhelpyou.51．A．when B．until C．because D．since52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun53．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix54．A．pointedout B．workedout C．putout D．turnedout55．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly56．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling57．A．on B．a(chǎn)round C．under D．off58．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain59．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody60．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary（2022·廣東·佛山市順德區(qū)勒流育賢實驗學(xué)校三模）ThomasandMartinhadwalkedthroughtheforestallday.Soonitwouldbenighttime,andtheyhadtocrossarivertoreachtheir___61___.Whentheyarrivedattheriver,theyfoundthebridgewasbroken!Howcouldthey___62___theircamp?Martinsuggested,“wecanwalkacrosstheriver.Itisnot___63___.Wecanusethisbranch（樹枝）tohelpusseethedepthofthewater.”ButThomasthoughttheriverwas___64___.“Thewaterisrunningfast.Andweareafterawholeday’swork.Weneedtothinkcarefullybeforewedoanything.Let’snotmakeaquick___65___.”Martindisagreedwithhim.Anditwouldbedarksoon.Hebegantocrosstheriveralone.Theriverwasmuddy（泥濘的）.Thethickmudmadeit___66___forMartintocrosstheriver,buthewouldnotturnback.He___67___slowlyandcarefully.Thenheheardashout.Theshoutcamefromtheircamp!He___68___towardtheircamp.HesawThomassittingaroundacampfire.WhenMartinfinallyreachedthecamp,heaskedThomas,“Howdidyougetheresoquickly?Istartedbeforeyou,butyoureachedthecampfirst.”Thomasreplied,“Youweretooimpatient.Ittooktimeto___69___otherways.”Heexplainedthathefollowedthebankoftheriverandfoundatreethatwaslikedabridgeoverthe___70___,sohecouldcrosstherivereasily.“Nexttime,itwilltaketimetoworkoutthebestway,”Martinsaidinregret.61．A．home B．forest C．camp D．factory62．A．geton B．getto C．getinto D．getthrough63．A．wide B．big C．deep D．long64．A．different B．dangerous C．important D．famous65．A．promise B．suggestion C．dialogue D．decision66．A．easy B．difficult C．clear D．special67．A．moved B．spoke C．wrote D．drove68．A．hurried B．walked C．looked D．swam69．A．hearof B．dieof C．thinkof D．dreamof70．A．river B．road C．lake D．camp（2022·廣東·廣州市增城區(qū)第二中學(xué)二模）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmore___71___skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough.Sincemyparentsoftencamehome___72___,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe___73___becauseIoftenseemymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite?Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkept___74___,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilive___75___duringthepandemic.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thaveto___76___deliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmy___77___stilldon’tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___78___tolearnthesethingsintheirlives.I’msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillbe___79___inChina.Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.____80____me!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.71．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected72．A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．late D．lonely73．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated74．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training75．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better76．A．waitfor B．thinkabout C．learnfrom D．relatewith77．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents78．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity79．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden80．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國語學(xué)校三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Dadhadagreencomb.Everynighthehandedmehiscombandsaid,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Thetaskbroughtmesuch____81____thatIwouldexcitedlyturnthetap____82____andbrushthecomb.ThenIwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould____83____meandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown____84____,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyasheusedto.Moreover,wehadtomovefromourcomfortablehousetoasmallapartment.MomandIbecame____85____withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’scompanywasgettingbetter.Onmy18thbirthday,Dadcamehome____86____.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.Thenhesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb?”ThatroutinemeantDadwashometo____87____thewholeeveningwithMomandmeagain.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hethankedmeand____88____placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething____89____.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,____90____hissmilewasstillaswarmasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagoodlifeforhisfamily.81．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain82．A．down B．over C．on D．in83．A．smileat B．stareat C．shoutto D．pointto84．A．journey B．family C．truck D．business85．A．careful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．delighted D．strict86．A．occasionally B．frequently C．early D．daily87．A．find B．spend C．waste D．a(chǎn)wait88．A．sadly B．firmly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．carefully89．A．difficult B．exciting C．different D．interesting90．A．because B．yet C．or D．so（2022·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)二模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ismusicimportant?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery____91____.Musicisoftenconsideredasawaytorelaxorhavefun,butnotthefirst____92____foreducation.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare____93____musiccanshowthemusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycomefrom.Forexample,justasMozart’smusicrepresents(代表)alifestyle,rockmusic____94____representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanother____95____.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.Musicprovidesakindofabilityto____96____theworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores(探索)emotional(情感的)meanings.Peopleneedevery____97____waytoknowaboutourworld.Musicisaformofthoughts,aspowerful____98____science.Itisawayhumans“talk”toeachother.

Throughthelanguagewe____99____ourfeelings,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake_____100_____awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicshows.Somusiceducationismorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.91．A．excellent B．important C．interesting D．exciting92．A．choice B．method C．decision D．secret93．A．because B．though C．but D．if94．A．too B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．either95．A．thought B．example C．idea D．present96．A．bringout B．hearfrom C．a(chǎn)greewith D．knowabout97．A．quick B．easy C．possible D．polite98．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)s99．A．express B．get C．hide D．sense100．A．you B．her C．them D．him參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對爸爸的回憶，雖然后來爸爸去世了，但他留給作者的微笑憐愛與感動，讓作者重拾生活的希望并開始傳遞下去。1．句意：隨著年齡的增長，我記得我和父親在收音機里聽籃球比賽。watching觀看；imagining想象；listeningto聽；playing玩。根據(jù)“ontheradio”可知，是聽比賽。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)我早上醒來的時候，上面有最終比分的比分單就躺在我旁邊。public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe…scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.”可知，睡著后，早上醒來看到的是最終比分。故選B。3．句意：面包的味道和溫暖讓我流口水，讓我保持溫暖。color顏色；hardness硬度；warmth溫暖；coldness寒冷。根據(jù)“fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm”可知，面包的溫暖讓我溫暖。故選C。4．句意：一天晚上，在一場重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因為他必須送面包，而且要開車三個小時。excitedly興奮地；simply僅僅；slowly緩慢地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“hewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegame”可知，不能看比賽是傷心的。故選D。5．句意：一天晚上，在一場重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因為他必須送面包，而且要開車三個小時。drive開車；walk走；race比賽；ride騎。根據(jù)“sawhisbreadtruck”可知，爸爸是開車送面包，這里指三個小時的車程。故選A。6．句意：碰巧看到球場對面，驚訝地看到他的面包車駛進了體育場。immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly驚訝地；unusually不同尋常地。根據(jù)“sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium”可知，本以為爸爸無法看比賽，此時看到爸爸的車出現(xiàn)是驚訝地。故選C。7．句意：幾年后，我成為了一名教師。teacher老師；player選手；doctor醫(yī)生；reporter記者。根據(jù)“Istilltaughtinschool”可知，作者成了一名教師。故選A。8．句意：我掛斷電話，回到臥室。hungup掛斷；turnup調(diào)大；takeup占用；putup張貼。根據(jù)“wentbacktomybedroom”可知，掛斷了電話回到臥室。故選A。9．句意：從那以后，我什么都不在乎。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；mattered要緊；came來；belong屬于。根據(jù)“IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.”可知，失去了父親，作者感到什么都不在乎，故選B。10．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目標(biāo)。purpose目的；pleasure高興；position位置；progress進展。根據(jù)“Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.”可知，作者感受到了父親留給他的東西，重新找回了人生目標(biāo)。故選A。11．A

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．C

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位世界聞名的發(fā)電機專家解決了一個鎮(zhèn)的電力公司的發(fā)電機故障的故事。11．句意：機器停止運轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。stopped停止；jumped跳；continued繼續(xù)；dropped掉下。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機)brokedown.”可知，機器停止運轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。12．句意：機器停止運轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“fridgesnolongerworked”可知，冷凍食品變壞了，gobad表示“變壞，變質(zhì)”，固定詞組。故選B。13．句意：情況是非常嚴重的。surprising令人驚訝的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)前文可知，發(fā)電機壞了，機器停止運轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞等，所以情況是嚴重的。故選D。14．句意：工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個小時，試圖讓發(fā)電機重新啟動，但什么也沒發(fā)生。happened發(fā)生；stayed待在；started開始；joined加入。根據(jù)“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知，工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個小時，試圖讓發(fā)電機重新啟動和but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是沒有修好即什么也沒發(fā)生。故選A。15．句意：幾個小時后，他飛進城。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert，他被邀請修理發(fā)電機，所以此處是表示多長時間后，。故選C。16．句意：他開車去了發(fā)電站，繞著發(fā)電機走了一圈。bus公交車；police警察；power能量；railway鐵道。根據(jù)前文可知，世界著名的工程師被邀請去修理發(fā)電機，所以是開車去發(fā)電站。故選C。17．句意：專家把賬單交給了電力公司的經(jīng)理。menu菜單；notebook筆記；computer計算機；bill賬單。根據(jù)后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知，此處講的是價格，所以是賬單。故選D。18．句意：經(jīng)理是非常生氣的。curious好奇的；angry生氣的；interested有趣的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知，經(jīng)理知道修理發(fā)電機是昂貴的，所以他是生氣的。故選B。19．句意：專家收回賬單，并對其進行了輕微修改。changed改變；touched觸摸；checked檢查；repaired修理。根據(jù)“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知，前后賬單改變了。故選A。20．句意：對于知道敲哪里：4999美元。what什么；where哪里；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)全文可知，工程師修理發(fā)電機，結(jié)合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知，敲的動作是1美元，對于“知道修理哪里”的價格是4999美元。故選B。21．D

22．A

23．C

24．A

25．B

26．A

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹16歲的視覺障礙女孩馬奕菲的故事。21．句意：16歲的視覺障礙女孩馬奕菲為北京2022年冬奧會主題曲《雪花》獻上了小提琴表演。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；project項目；programme節(jié)目；performance表演。根據(jù)“gavetheviolin...oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake”可知，是表演小提琴，故選D。22．句意：在演奏這首曲子時，馬想起了那些為在奧運會上實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而努力的殘疾運動員。thoughtof想起；thoughtwith用……思考；talkedwith和……談?wù)?；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“Whenplayingthepiece,Ma...athleteswithdisabilities...”可知，音樂使她想起了一些人，故選A。23．句意：我感到非常激動。worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；excited激動的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ifeltvery...”和前文可知，音樂使她想起那些努力的運動員，使她很激動。故選C。24．句意：我也是一個殘疾人，我想用我的音樂為他們做點什么。something某事；everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo...forthemwithmymusic”可知，馬想用音樂做一些事，故選A。25．句意：離閉幕式還有四天的時候，馬接到了一個電話，她知道自己將在北京演出。took拿；received收到；accepted接受；made制作。根據(jù)“Ma...acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing”可知，是接到要去演出的電話，故選B。26．句意：馬是一名兩歲時因病失明的學(xué)生。becauseof因為；because因為；as因為；in在里面。根據(jù)“Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo...illness.”可知，此處強調(diào)原因，“illness”是名詞，故選A。27．句意：她5歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，9歲開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，通過聲音、溫度、氣氛和情感，看到了“豐富多彩的”音樂。touching觸摸；seeing看見；experiencing經(jīng)歷；hearing聽見。根據(jù)前文“Maisastudentwholosthereyesight”可知，她失明，所以是通過其他媒介“看到”音樂，故選B。28．句意：她需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學(xué)習(xí)動作，需要一遍又一遍地聽琴弦來自己感受肌肉。movements動作；encouragement鼓勵；improvement改善；words言語。根據(jù)“Sheneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthe...”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)動作，故選A。29．句意：她要拉幾千遍才能拉好一首曲子。quickly迅速地；correctly正確地；luckily幸運地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece...”可知，要練習(xí)幾千遍才能拉好，故選B。30．句意：盡管家庭經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)沉重，但她的母親認為，為了女兒的夢想，這一切都是值得的。useless無用的；valuable有價值的；wise明智的；worth值得的。根據(jù)“hermotherfeelsthatitisall...itforthesakeofherdaughter’sdream”可知，母親覺得一切都是值得的，故選D。31．B

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．B

36．C

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，驚恐地又跳又叫引起餐館的混亂，侍者冷靜地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻煩。作者由此得出，很多時候，給你的生活帶來麻煩不是你遇到的問題而是你對這個問題的反應(yīng)。陷入困境時，叫喊和哭泣都無助于事情的解決。31．句意：那位女士嚇得跳了起來，大叫起來。joy開心；fear害怕；anger憤怒；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她應(yīng)該是很害怕的，故選B。32．句意：她的反應(yīng)太強烈了，周圍的人也都嚇壞了。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Herreaction（反應(yīng)）wassobig”可知這位女士的反應(yīng)很大，把別人也嚇壞了，故選D。33．句意：這位女士終于設(shè)法把蟑螂推開，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。hid隱藏；spread擴散；landed著落；travelled旅行。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout.”可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故選C。34．句意：然后，輪到另一位女士又跳又喊。turn轉(zhuǎn)變，輪流；duty責(zé)任；habit習(xí)慣；chance機會。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout.”結(jié)合上文介紹第一個女士的大喊大叫可知，現(xiàn)在是輪到第二位女士又跳又喊，故選A。35．句意：站著不動，用兩個手指抓住了蟑螂，馬上把它扔出了餐廳。beat打敗；caught抓?。籶revented阻止；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“hecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.”可知服務(wù)員抓住了蟑螂，故選B。36．句意：混亂發(fā)生時我正在那里喝咖啡。diedout滅絕；wentout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)；workedout解決。根據(jù)“Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos”可知是指上文提到的混亂的爆發(fā)，故選C。37．句意：他處理得很好，避免了更多的麻煩。terribly非常；crazily瘋狂地；excitedly激動地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“avoidingmoretrouble”可知麻煩處理地很好，故選D。38．句意：然而，女士們非常害怕蟑螂，她們把事情變得更糟。more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕；simpler更簡單。根據(jù)“However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven”可知女士們因為害怕，反而把事情變得更糟。故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，大喊大叫是沒有用的。pass通過；help幫助；solve解決；change改變。根據(jù)“Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t”可知遇到麻煩時，大喊大叫是沒有幫助的，故選B。40．句意：如果你理解了這一點，你將來就能更好地解決問題。Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非；If如果。前后是條件關(guān)系，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。41．C

42．A

43．B

44．D

45．B

46．D

47．B

48．A

49．C

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《彼得·潘》，達林太太在溫迪臥室的地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹葉，溫迪說是彼得帶進來的，兩人就此進行了交談；后來在達林太太照看孩子們的一個晚上，她第一次遇到彼得。41．句意：她很驚訝，因為在這個地方找到樹葉很奇怪。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)空后“becauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves”可知在溫迪臥室的地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉這一現(xiàn)象很奇怪，所以令人感到驚訝。故選C。42．句意：這是達林太太第一次聽說彼得·潘。hears聽見；dreams做夢；talks交談；thinks認為。結(jié)合語境和上文溫迪的話“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”可知溫迪向達林太太解釋地板上為什么有樹葉，可推斷出這是達林太太第一次聽聞彼得這個人，所以這里用hears，構(gòu)成短語“hearabout聽說”。故選A。43．句意：她沒有醒來，但她知道彼得在那里。putup舉起，張貼；wakeup醒來；giveup放棄；standup站起來。結(jié)合語境和下文“PerhapsPeterPancomestothehouseinWendy’sdreams.”可知溫迪描述的可能是夢中的場景，所以當(dāng)時她并沒有醒。故選B。44．句意：它太高了。small小的；big大的；low低的；high高的。根據(jù)上文“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow…”和“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!”可知溫迪認為彼得從窗戶進來的，而達林太太說窗戶在樓上，距離地面比較高。故選D。45．句意：這是真的。certain必然的；true真的；serious嚴肅的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文溫迪的話“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow”和后一句“Theleavesareverynearthewindow.”可知樹葉確實離窗戶很近，所以溫迪說的不假。故選B。46．句意：但樹葉不是夢。story故事；lie謊言；tale傳說；dream夢。根據(jù)上下文“PerhapsPeterPancomestothehouseinWendy’sdreams.”和“Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.”可知樹葉是真實的，這些都并非是溫迪的夢。故選D。47．句意：孩子們都在床上睡著了。awake醒著的；asleep睡著的；aloud大聲地；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“…soonshefallsasleep,too”可知達林太太在孩子們都睡著之后，自己也睡著了。故選B。48．句意：當(dāng)她正在睡覺時，臥室的窗戶被風(fēng)吹開，一個男孩落在地板上。blowsopen吹開；blowsshut吹關(guān)上了；breaksup打碎；breaksdown出故障。結(jié)合語境和空后“aboydropsontothefloor”以及常識可推斷出彼得在窗戶打開后才進屋的，所以這里用短語blowsopen。故選A。49．句意：她馬上就知道他是彼得·潘。fortunately幸運地；separately單獨地；immediately立即；especially尤其。根據(jù)上文溫迪的描述“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”和“WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroomduringthen