Unit 2 How often do you exercise 綜合訓(xùn)練-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)(人教版)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(鐵嶺中考)Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he_______useselectronicproducts.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom2.(2022·賀州中考)Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sohe_______eatsit.A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never3.(2023·孝感市應(yīng)城市期中)-ZhangGuimei,"themostbeautifulteacher",hastouchedusdeeply.-Yes.Sheis_______popularwithstudents.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never4.(2022·吉林中考)I_______gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never5.(2023·黃岡市部分學(xué)校期中)-Peter,_______doyouwatchsportsshows?-Onceaweek.IusuallywatchthemwithmydadonSaturdays.A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空6.(2022·貴港中考)MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt_______aweek.7.Nurses_______(有時(shí))talkwithpatientsandtheirfamilymemberstomakethemfeelbetter.8.(原創(chuàng))Thesurveyshowsthat17%ofthestudentsh_______everpracticespeakingEnglishinpublicbecausetheyfeelafraid.9.Elephantshavegoodmemories(記憶)．Theycanwalkforalongtimeandn_______getlost.10.(2022·沈陽(yáng)中考改編)Peopleshould_______(總是)pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.(2022·齊齊哈爾中考改編)Theywereveryupsetbecausen_______ofthemhadmuchtoeat.2.(2022·泰州中考改編)Theyardisf_______ofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.3.Ninetyp_______ofthestudentsinmyclassgettoschoolbybike.4.(2022·泰州中考改編)Studentshave_______(較少的)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe＂doublereduction"policy("雙減＂政策).5.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.H_______,weshouldnotforgetourhometowns.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.(2022·濱州中考)-Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.-Exactly!Happinessisachieved(實(shí)現(xiàn),取得)_______hardwork.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through7.(2022·安徽中考)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_______.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence8.Markisagreat_______,Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth,youcanaskhimforhelp.A.dentistB.singerC.musicianD.writer9.(2022·昆明中考改編)YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybrid_______Rice",passedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although10.-Canyoutellmethe_______ofyoursurvey(調(diào)查)?-Yes.Halfofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.habit三、完成句子11.(2022·株洲中考改編)端午節(jié)有兩千多年的歷史.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryof______________2,000years.12.(2023·西安市鐵一中學(xué)期中)他們每天至少鍛煉兩小時(shí).Theydoexercisefor______________twohourseveryday,13.充足的鍛煉和健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康有好處.Enoughexerciseandhealthyeatinghabits_____________________ourhealth.14.你認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是什么?Whatdoyouthinkis___________________________________?15.(2023·孝感市應(yīng)城市期中改編)我媽媽幾乎從不熬夜.Mymotherhardlyever_____________________.四、完形填空主題群子主題語(yǔ)篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)充實(shí)、積極向上的生活-張健的日常生活記敘文★★(2022·百色中考)ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood16,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite17areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian'sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather18toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim19afishaftersomemonths'learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours20.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,21itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto22songs."Itis23tomyEnglishlearning,"hesaid.ZhangJian'sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage24whentheydon'thavetowork,ZhangJiandoesn'tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing."Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood25incompetitions,"hesaid.16.A.friendsB.programsC.habitsD.dreams17.A.booksB.subjectsC.colorsD.sports18.A.startedB.arrivedC.reachedD.followed19.A.aboutB.offC.untilD.like20.A.practicingB.drawingC.cleaningD.driving21.A.orB.althoughC.becauseD.but22.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French23.A.helpfulB.relaxingC.boringD.difficult24.A.theyB.themC.heD.him25.A.mannersB.resultsC.jobsD.reasons五、閱讀理解主題群子主題語(yǔ)篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)健康的行為習(xí)慣與生活方式-鍛煉對(duì)青少年保持健康的意義說(shuō)明文★★★(2023·寶雞市陳倉(cāng)區(qū)期中)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld'steenagersdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon'tbecomefatthroughexercise.What'smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody,Itcanhelpwiththemind,too-makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorSheltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays,"Ifthiswereamedicine(藥),wewouldalltakeit."However,it'snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexperts(專家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.26.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B.Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.D.Whyteenagersdon'tgetenoughexercise.27.WhydomanyteenagersNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies,B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.D.Becausetheywouldalltakemedicine.28.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Vacation.C.Science.D.People.六、綜合填空閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確.主題群子主題語(yǔ)篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)豐富、充實(shí)的生活-美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人的周末活動(dòng)說(shuō)明文★★★ManyAmericansworkfivedaysaweek.Americanstudentsgotoschoolfivedaysaweek,too.Sotheyusuallyhaveatwo29(day)weekend.On30(weekend),peoplespendtheirtimein31(do)differentthings.Sometimestheygo32(shop).Sometimestheygoforadrive.Sometimestheyvisitfriends.Manyfamiliesenjoyspendingtheweekendstogether.ManyAmericanfamiliesdosomesportsontheweekend.Inspring,theylike33(go)hiking.Insummer,theyenjoy34(swim).Inautumn,theyplayvolleyballandtennis.Inwinter,theygoskating(滑冰)andskiing(滑雪).Someofthemmayasktheirfriendstocomeovertotheirhousestohaveaparty.Some35(family)maygrowflowersintheirgardens36(make)theirhomesmorebeautiful.It'scommonformanyAmericanstohaveabusyweekend.MostChinesepeoplegotoworkfivedaysaweek,too.Andtheyalsospendtheirweekendsinmanydifferent37(way).Somegoshopping.Somestayathomeanddosomecleaning.Othersdosportswithfriends.Allinall,theytrytoenjoy38(them)ontheweekend.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(2022·郴州中考)近段時(shí)間,某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí).為此,學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華準(zhǔn)備利用EnglishBroadcast時(shí)間建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,以提高身體素質(zhì).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示,為他準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿.現(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí)建議生活習(xí)慣健康飲食······保證睡眠······加強(qiáng)鍛煉參加體育活動(dòng)····其他.··...期望····.·參考詞匯:affectvt.影響要求:(1)短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù):80左右(短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名.Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents'Union.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!答案與解析語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、1.D句意:為了保護(hù)眼睛,他很少使用電子產(chǎn)品.由前面的＂Inordertoprotecthiseyes"可知,他＂很少＂使用電子產(chǎn)品.故選D.2.D句意:安迪一點(diǎn)也不喜歡垃圾食品,所以他從來(lái)不吃(垃圾食品).根據(jù)前面的＂Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall"以及空前的so可知,此處是說(shuō)他＂從不＂吃(垃圾食品).故選D.3.C句意:“＇最美教師＇張桂梅深深地感動(dòng)了我們.”＂是的.她總是很受學(xué)生歡迎.”結(jié)合句意及張桂梅的事跡可知,此處表示“總是,一直＂.故選C.4.A句意:我經(jīng)常去美術(shù)博物館,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g畫(huà)畫(huà).根據(jù)＂becauseIlikepainting"可知,此處是說(shuō),我＂經(jīng)常＂去美術(shù)博物館.故選A.5.D句意:“彼得,你多久看一次體育節(jié)目?”＂一周一次.我通常在周六和爸爸一起觀看.＂根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的＂Onceaweek"可知,此處應(yīng)用＂Howoften"提問(wèn)頻率.故選D.二、6.twice7.sometimes8.hardly9.never10.always單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、1.none2.full3.percent4.less5.However二、6.D句意:“我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能進(jìn)入一所好高中.”＂正是！幸福是通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)獲得的.＂此處表示＂憑借,以＂,應(yīng)用through.故選D.7.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是說(shuō),每天做早操是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,它有助于你保持健康,故所缺的詞是health"健康＂,選C.8.A由下句＂如果你的牙齒出了問(wèn)題,你可以向他求助＂可知,dentist"牙科醫(yī)生＂符合題意.9.D根據(jù)空后的＂＇雜交水稻之父＇袁隆平去世了＂及＂他永遠(yuǎn)(活)在我心中＂可知,此處應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.故選D.10.A由答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是調(diào)查的結(jié)果,故選A.三、11.morethan12.atleast13.aregoodfor14.thebestwaytorelax/ofrelaxing15.staysuplate四、【主題語(yǔ)境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要介紹了張健的許多好習(xí)慣及他的日常生活.16.C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處是說(shuō)他有很多好＂習(xí)慣＂,故選C.17.B他最喜愛(ài)的科目是體育和英語(yǔ).根據(jù)空后的P.E.和English可知,此處是說(shuō)最喜愛(ài)的＂科目＂,故選B.18.A張健6歲時(shí),他的爸爸開(kāi)始教他學(xué)游泳.結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用started,表示＂開(kāi)始＂.故選A.19.D經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí),張健能像魚(yú)一樣游泳.swimlikeafish"像魚(yú)一樣游泳＂,故選D.20.A張健每周都會(huì)花10多個(gè)小時(shí)訓(xùn)練.根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處是說(shuō)張健的游泳訓(xùn)練,故選A.21.C他喜歡騎自行車,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有好處.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空處前后內(nèi)容存在因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用because.故選C.22.C張健喜歡聽(tīng)英文歌曲.根據(jù)下文中的＂Itis23tomyEnglishlearning"可知,此處說(shuō)的是英文歌曲,故選C.23.A這對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,聽(tīng)英文歌對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助,故選A.24.D在不工作的周末,張健的父母經(jīng)常去游泳池鼓勵(lì)他.此處鼓勵(lì)的對(duì)象是張健,應(yīng)用第三人稱代詞;動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式.故選D.25.B我喜歡游泳,訓(xùn)練可以幫助我在比賽中取得好成績(jī).manners"禮儀＂;result"結(jié)果;成績(jī)＂;job"工作＂;reason"理由＂.故選B.五、【主題語(yǔ)境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,講述了鍛煉對(duì)青少年健康生活的重要作用.26.C通讀第二段可知,該段主要講述了鍛煉對(duì)青少年身心健康的重要性,即＂為什么鍛煉很重要＂.故選C.27.C根據(jù)第四段中的＂Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfrom...theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms"可知,青少年花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上做事情,所以沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉.故選C.28.A通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了鍛煉對(duì)青少年健康生活的重要作用,由此推斷本文最有可能出自報(bào)紙的＂健康＂欄目.故選A.六、【主題語(yǔ)境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要介紹了美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人的周末活動(dòng).29.days'結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處是說(shuō),因此他們通常有兩天的周末.＂兩天的＂應(yīng)用twodays'表達(dá).故填days'.30.weekends在周末,人們會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間做不同的事情.onweekends"在周末＂為固定搭配,故填weekends.31.doingspendtimeindoingsth."花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填doing.32,shopping有時(shí)他們會(huì)去購(gòu)物.goshopping表示＂去購(gòu)物＂,故