專題05-必修三-必過知識點(diǎn)清單(解析版)(新教材北師大版)

2023年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試必備考點(diǎn)歸納與測試（新教材北師大版Book3）必過知識點(diǎn)清單Unit7一，必過詞匯1.performancen表演;演出2.exhibitionn.展出(會)，展覽3.comedyn.喜劇片;喜劇節(jié)目4.calligraphyn.書法5.performern.表演者;演奏者;演員6.talentedadj.有才能的;有天資的7.professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的8.atmospheren.氣氛;氛圍9.masterpiecen.杰作;代表作10.figuren.人像，人形;數(shù)字11.mentallyadj.精神上;心理上12.affectv.影響13.viewern.觀看者14.mysteriousadj.神秘的;難以解釋的15.emotionn.情感 16.mastervt.掌握，精通;n大師;主人17.performvi.＆vt.表演;演出18.complexadj.復(fù)雜的19.aspectn.方面20.geniusn.天才21.composern.作曲家22.strugglen.奮斗;.奮斗，拼博23.proceedvt.繼續(xù);進(jìn)行24.respondvi..回應(yīng)，回復(fù)25.conductorn.指揮26.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇27.signalvt.標(biāo)志著;預(yù)示;n標(biāo)識28.composevt.作(曲);構(gòu)成;寫作29.advertisementn.廣告30.contestn.比賽，賽31.documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片32.acceptableadj.可接受的33.individualn.個(gè)人，個(gè)體34.appreciatevt.感激;欣賞35.faithfullyadv.忠誠地，忠實(shí)地36.admirationn.敬佩;羨慕37.permissionn.允許;許可38.threateningadj.(行為)帶有威脅的39.messyadj.臟的;凌亂的二，拓展詞匯1.performancen．表演；演出→performvt.表演；演出→performern．表演者；演奏者；演員2．talentedadj.有才能的；有天資的→talentn．天賦；天才3．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professionn．行業(yè)，職業(yè)4．failuren．失敗的事；失敗→failvi.失敗5．strikingadj.驚人的；顯著的→strikev．打擊；打動6．reactionn．反應(yīng)→reactvi.反應(yīng)7．emotionn．情感；感情；激情；情緒→emotionaladj.情感的；情緒的8．minoradj.(音樂)小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的；較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族9．composern．作曲家→composevt.作(曲)；構(gòu)成；寫作10．respondvi.&vt.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)→responsen．回應(yīng)；回復(fù)11．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitationn．猶豫；躊躇12．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.感激；欣賞→appreciationn．感激；欣賞13．faithfullyadv.忠誠地，忠實(shí)地→faithfuladj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的→faithn．忠誠三，必過短語1.let__out__a__scream 發(fā)出尖叫聲2.not__hesitate__to__do__sth. 毫不猶豫做某事3.take__charge__of 負(fù)責(zé)4.be__connected__to 與……有聯(lián)系5.a__series__of 一系列……6.be__talented__at/in 在……方面有天賦7.go__on__the__stage 當(dāng)演員；登上舞臺8.figure__out 弄懂；計(jì)算；想出，理解9.on__the__spot_ 立即；在現(xiàn)場10.end__in__failure 以失敗告終11.after__all 畢竟；終究12.lose__faith__in 對……失去信心Unit8一，必過詞匯1.oceann.海洋，大海2.globaladj.全球的，全世界的3.industrialadj.工業(yè)的4.extinctionn.滅絕5.electricityn.電6.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式7.recyclevi＆vt.再利用，回收利用8.flatn.一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的9.shootn.芽，苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射擊10.botheredadj.擔(dān)心的;煩惱的11.instituten.機(jī)構(gòu);研究院12.firmadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的13.foundationn.基礎(chǔ);地基14.involvevt.參與;包含15.foundern.創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者16.profitn.盈利，利潤17.occurvi.發(fā)生18.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)19.proposaln.建議，提議20.regionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域21.survivaln.繼續(xù)生存，幸存22.overcomevt.克服(困難);控制(感情)23.determinationn.決心;毅力24.formeradj.以前的，從前的25.currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的26.disappearvi.消失，不見27.residentn.居民28.attituden.看法;態(tài)度29.percentagen.百分比，百分率30.disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丟棄的31.plasticadj.塑料制的32.majorityn.大多數(shù)33.indicatevt.表明;顯示二，拓展詞匯1.globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globen．球體；地球2．solutionn．解決辦法→solvev．解決3．electricityn．電→electricadj.用電的；電動的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electronicadj.電子的4．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5．involvevt.參與；包含→involvedadj.有關(guān)的；卷入的6．organisern．組織者，安排者→organisev．組織；安排→organisationn．組織；安排7．disappearvi.消失，不見→disappearancen．消失，不見→appearv．出現(xiàn)→appearancen．出現(xiàn)8．occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen．發(fā)生9．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的10．survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存→survivev．繼續(xù)生存，幸存；比……活得長→survivorn．幸存者11．determinationn．決心；毅力→determinev．決定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的12．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分?jǐn)?shù)13．majorityn．大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的v．主修→minorityn．少數(shù)14．indicatevt.表明；顯示→indicationn．表明；顯示15．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)→summaryn．總結(jié)→summarizev．總結(jié)三，必過短語1.do__one's__part__for__sth. 盡某人所能做某事2.can't__be__bothered__to__do__sth. 懶得做某事3.take__action 采取行動4.all__around__the__world 全世界5.work__through 調(diào)整(情緒)6.come__up__with 想出，想到7.take__part__(in) 參加8.cut__back__on 削減，縮減9.to__sum__up 總之10.in__addition__to 除了……11.stand__for 代表12.keep__a__record__of 記錄……13.suffer__from 受苦；患……病Unit9一，必過詞匯1.approachn.方法2.reflectvi.＆vt.仔細(xì)思考;表達(dá)(意見);反映3.assumevt.認(rèn)為;假定，假設(shè)4.automaticadj.自動的;無意識的5.fexibleadj.靈活的，可變通的6.promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)7.unlikelyadj.不大可能的8.exitvi.存在;實(shí)際上有9.ignorevt.忽視;置之不理10.simplifiedadj.簡化了的11.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的12.memorisevt.記住;熟記13.strategyn.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃14.effectivelyadv.有效地15.beyondprep.超出…范圍16.recommendvt.推薦;建議17.normallyadv.通常，平常18.acquirevt.學(xué)習(xí)，獲得(知識，技能)19.worldwideadj.＆adv.遍及世界的;在全世界20.arrangementn.計(jì)劃;安排21.childhoodn.童年，兒童時(shí)代22.emotionaladj.情感上的;情緒上的23.excitementn興奮，激動24.publishvi＆vt.出版;發(fā)表;刊登25.curven.曲線，弧線26.sharpadj.急劇的，猛烈的;尖的，鋒利的27.techniquen技巧，手法28.reflectionn.沉思;想法;反射29.journaln.日記，日志二，拓展詞匯1.reflectvi.&vt.仔細(xì)思考；表達(dá)(意見)；反映→reflectionn．反映；映像；思考→reflectiveadj.深思的；沉思的2．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭論，爭吵→argumentn．爭論，爭吵3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.認(rèn)為；假定，假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)4．promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→promotionn．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)5．existvi.存在；實(shí)際上有→existencen．存在6．ignorevt.忽視；置之不理→ignorancen．忽視；置之不理→ignorantadj.無知的7．impressionn．印象；感想→impressv．留下印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的8．memorisevt.記住；熟記→memoryn．記憶力→memorisationn．記憶9．effectivelyadv.有效地→effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影響10．recommendvt.推薦；建議→recommendationn．推薦11．a(chǎn)rrangementn．計(jì)劃；安排→arrangev．計(jì)劃；安排12．emotionaladj.情感上的；情緒上的→emotionallyadv.情感上地；情緒上地→emotionn．情感；情緒13．excitementn．興奮，激動→excitev．刺激，使……興奮→excitedadj.激動的→excitingadj.令人激動的三，必過短語1.argue__with... 與……爭吵2.end__up 最后，最終3.work__out 弄懂某事物；計(jì)算出4.in__short 總而言之；簡單地說5.attempt__to 嘗試6.at__the__heart__of... 在……的中心7.be__based__on... 以……為根據(jù)8.leave/make/create__a(n)．..impression__on__sb. 給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象9.as__a__result 結(jié)果10.take__it__easy 放輕松11.in__terms__of 就……而言12.make__arrangements/an__arrangement__for... 為……做安排13.get__in__the__way__of 妨礙，阻礙14.exist__on... 靠……為生基礎(chǔ)詞匯隨堂練一，根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞。1.Thesoldiersentoutasignal(信號)themomenthefoundtheenemies.2．Thestruggle(斗爭)forfreedomwaslongandhard,buthenevergaveup.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam,havingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibition(展覽)willbeheldinthislocalcity.4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Manyrockbands(樂隊(duì))wereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.5．ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphere(氣氛)andourteamworkspirit.6．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassive(巨大的)earthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytakesonanewlook.7．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius(天才),hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.8．Theyoungmanthenproceeded(繼續(xù))toaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.9.Hewasofmediumheight，buthadverybroad(寬的)shoulders.10．(浙江卷)MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontest(比賽)lastOctoberisacaseinpoint.11．Theproposalsarecurrently(現(xiàn)在)underconsiderationandsoonthecommitteewillmakeafinaldecision.12．(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Someindividuals(個(gè)人)arebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.13.Itbothered(打擾)metothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.14.(全國卷Ⅲ)Lastweeksomecityofficials(官員)suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.15.Contrarytopopularbelief,theAustraliandesert(沙漠)isoftenfullofwildlife.16.(2020·江蘇卷)Aboutthattime，TonyInglis'engineeringandtransport(運(yùn)輸)companygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.17.Theyrecycle(循環(huán)利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.18.Itwasapitythatsheforgottoloadhercamerawithbattery(電池).19.Twoweeksafterwe'dplantedtheseeds,littlegreenshoots(嫩芽)startedtoappear.20.Thisisoneoftheclassroomsthathavebeenbuiltthisyearinourinstitute(學(xué)院).21.Surprisingly,Congressappearstobefirmly(堅(jiān)定地)behindthePresidentonthisissue.22.Wewillthenhaveafirmerfoundation(基礎(chǔ))offactonwhichtobuildtheories.23.Hispurposewastomakeaprofit(利潤)byimprovingthecompany'sperformance.24.Hetherefore(因此)givesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.25.Havingovercomealotofdifficultieswereachedourdestination(目的地)atlast.26.Residents(居民)areadvisednottoputtheirrubbishbagsonthepavementoutsidetheirhouses.27.Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositivementalattitude(態(tài)度).28.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexible(靈活的)aswell.29.Thecouplemadeanunsuccessfulattempt(試圖)atacompromise.30.Smithisoutofformandisunlikely(不可能的)toruninthe100metresracetomorrow.二，單句語法填空1．Struck(strike)bytheboy'sperformance，sheburstintotears.2．Mygoodperformance(perform)inthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalented(talent)students.4．Afterthegirlsawthefilm，shewasaffected(affect)bythisstory.5．Whatupsethimwasthatitwashispoorsightthatledtohisfinalfailure(fail)．6．(2020·浙江卷7月)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentally(mental)andkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.8．Alotofmoneyisspentonmakingthemasvisually(visual)attractiveaspossible.9．(2020·浙江卷7月)Butforyourhelpandprofessional(profession)instruction，wecouldn'thavedonesobrilliantly.10．(浙江卷)Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreaction(react)amazedme.11．Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostop(stop)theflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.12．Thehuntertookashotatthedeerinthedistance,whichisfacedwithextinction(extinct)．13．(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thesolution(solve),ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.14．Nobodyinmylifereallywantstobeinvolved(involve)withme.15．Tokeepfit,you'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)diet.16．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally(globe)．17．Itisapitythattheindustrial(industry)citiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.18．ThefirsttimeImethimoncampus,hemadehimselfknown(know)tome.19．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.20．Partofmyjobistomaintain(maintain)goodrelationshipwithoursuppliers.21．Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworldcountries.22．Somestorieswerea(n)reflection(reflect)ofpeople'simagination.23．Weneedtotryotherapproachestosolving(solve)theproblemratherthanargue.24．Heattemptedtoleave(leave)butendedupstayingwithme,brushinguponourlessons.25．(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.26．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.27．Itriedtoarguehimoutofaddicting(addict)togames.28．Peopledon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant(ignore)．29．(天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasamanager.30．Weweregoingtogocamping,butendedupwatching(watch)TVathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.三，短語填空onexhibition,let...down,figureout,putonaperformance,betalentedin,onthespot,endinfailure,beconnectedto1．Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?2．AustraliaisbelievedtohavebeenconnectedtoSouthAmericamillionsofyearsago.3．Doyouknowitwasyourrudewords,notmine,thatlethimdown?4．Itisapitythatalotofthecontinuousimprovementeffortshaveendedinfailure．5．Thebusoverturned，leavingsevendeadonthespotand29othersinjured.6．Iwastoldthathewastalentedinmusic,soIdecidedtotesthim.7．Beingaskedtoputonaperformance,sherefused.8．Thenice-lookinggirlwaschargedwithstealingthejewelsonexhibition．a(chǎn)fterall,beregardedas,takechargeof,makenoresponse,becomposedof,withouthesitation,struggleagainst,intheminority1．Shemadenoresponse,whichmademeveryangry.2．Whodoyouthinkwilltakechargeofthiscompany?3．Humanbeingsareintheminorityasmuchoftheworkisdonebyautomatedmachinescontrolledbycomputers.4．Thefirefightersstruggledagainstthefireforseveralhoursandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.5．Wearesoconfusedthathegaveupthechancewithouthesitation．6．G8standsforthegroupofeightcountries,whichiscomposedofpoliticalleadersfromeightcountries.7．Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;afterall,heisstillachild.8．ThereisnodoubtthatpingpongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.doone'spartforsth.,shootat,getinvolvedwith,loseone'sbalance,allaroundtheworld,takeaction,inadditionto,setup1．Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.2．Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.3．Inordertomakemoremoney,theysetupmanybranchesthroughoutthecountry.4．Hearingthebadnews,heburstwithangeranddecid