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2025年云南現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Laurais()11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying()guitar.(1分)A、/;aB、an;/C、an:theD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Laura是一個(gè)十一歲的女孩,她擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€(gè)十一歲的女孩”表泛指,且11(eleven)以元音因素開(kāi)頭,所以用an;樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選C。
2、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.
(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為,句意:被認(rèn)為是最有用最時(shí)尚的3G手機(jī)在一些青少年中很受歡迎。Considered作定語(yǔ)修飾A3Gmobilephone,所以選C。
3、Ihavea________.
(1分)A、paperB、orangeC、rulerD、pens正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查可數(shù)名詞,paper不可數(shù),orange前面應(yīng)該用an,pens是復(fù)數(shù),前面不能有a
4、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.
(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你能帶來(lái)的不同。Arecognize認(rèn)出;Bunderestimate低估;Cemphasize強(qiáng)調(diào);Dmisunderstand誤解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知,無(wú)論善舉多么微小,都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,說(shuō)明小行動(dòng)也有大力量,基普經(jīng)常與自閉癥孩子馬克斯互動(dòng),在基普看來(lái)是件小事,但這事對(duì)馬克斯的影響是巨大的,所以我們不能低估/小看自己做的事情帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。
5、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean()youputiton.(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sinceD、where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“在戴上口罩之前,你必須確保它是干凈的?!眀efore意為“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該在戴之前確保它是干凈的。故選A。
6、Dad()theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為:“爸爸在兩周后將出發(fā)去美國(guó)?!备鶕?jù)intwoweeks可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中,表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如:go,come,start,leave等通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的含義。故選C。
7、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?(1分)A、
It
broke
away
from
the
control
of
the
government.B、
It
has
the
freedom
to
use
its
resources
more
effectively.C、
It
can
earn
more
money
than
before.D、
It
can
make
more
oversea
exchange
agreements.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
8、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(6)選()
(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為十二月來(lái)了,但沒(méi)有手機(jī)的跡象。
9、
—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.
(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析解析:解析:考查情景交際。句意:--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課,邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣?據(jù)我所知,他上課從來(lái)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò)。howcome怎么會(huì)……(那樣);whynot為什么不呢;whatfor為什么,為了什么;sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意,他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班,所以遲到了又怎么樣(sowhat),故選D。
10、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填()。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。fear意為“害怕”;pain意為“痛苦”;courage意為“勇氣”;wish意為“愿望”。根據(jù)上文的“atthedisappointment”可知,我感受到了他的痛苦,此處的痛苦與上文的disappointment相呼應(yīng)。故選B。
11、Thewindow________tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.
(1分)A、canbecleanedB、iscleanedC、wascleanedD、willbecleaned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析十分鐘前,窗戶被擦干凈了,房間現(xiàn)在很亮。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就是用動(dòng)詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
12、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.
Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors
aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.
Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.
(1分)A、buildmassimmunity
B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly
D、geteveryonevaccinated
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
13、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings()theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西,盡管它們沒(méi)有用?!眅venif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C
14、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.
Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.
Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.
Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.
Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知,全國(guó)各地都有剪紙,一般來(lái)說(shuō),北方的剪紙大膽而自由,南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。
15、ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced
(1分)A、/;thatB、where;whichC、/;whereD、that;which正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)性句型。句意:就是你要參觀的青島生產(chǎn)這種洗衣機(jī)。第一個(gè)是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Qingdao,從句youaregoingtopayavisitto缺少賓語(yǔ),所以它省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which,從句做為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容,后面用that,不能省去,故選A。
16、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney()onbooks.(1分)A、isspentB、spendC、spendsD、arespent正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“他很喜歡讀書(shū)。他大多數(shù)的錢(qián)都花在書(shū)上了。”money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),“錢(qián)”應(yīng)該是“被花”,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
17、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--().(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
18、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.
Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.
InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()(1分)A、herfriendsB、six-year-oldsC、herchildren'sfriendsD、threeandfour-year-olds正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了既是小提琴家又是音樂(lè)教師的MargaretPorter,她建議那些演藝特別突出的孩子們通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方法學(xué)習(xí)更多的小提琴知識(shí)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyear-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.”可知,她最初的學(xué)生是她孩子學(xué)校里的朋友。故選C。
19、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、f(ee)dB、s(ee)dC、sw(ea)tD、b(ea)t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
20、It'smy()timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.(1分)A、forthB、fourC、fourthD、thefourth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“這是我本月第四次來(lái)這家書(shū)店,因?yàn)檫@里大部分的書(shū)都是我的最?lèi)?ài)?!毙揎梿螖?shù)名詞,表示順序用序數(shù)詞,且序數(shù)詞前要用the,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝行稳菰~性物主代詞,則不用定冠詞the?!暗谒摹睘閒ourth,故選C。
21、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(4)選()(1分)A、there
B、when
C、where
D、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
22、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge()overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“多危險(xiǎn)啊!那個(gè)村莊的孩子乘船去上學(xué)?!堑模艺J(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上建座橋?!敝髡Z(yǔ)abridge是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又根據(jù)句意,回答是建議性語(yǔ)氣,所以應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
23、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(3)選()(1分)A、better
B、well
C、vest
D、worse正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
24、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?
—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.
(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——你弟弟今晚會(huì)呆在家里嗎?——我不太確定。他可能去看電影。A、must一定;B、shall必須,將要;C、may可能;D、will將會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知,此處指不確定猜測(cè),表示“可能”應(yīng)用may。故選C。
25、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus()onhowtodealwithstress.(1分)A、anadviceB、manyadvicesC、someadviceD、someadvices正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意為:“昨天Smith夫人就如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力給了我們一些建議?!盿dvice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除D;不可數(shù)名詞不能用冠詞an和many修飾,所以排除A和B。故選C。
26、Thestudents_____moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirreturnafterthevacation.
(1分)A、havebeenB、hadbeenC、wereD、are正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:自從放假回來(lái)后,學(xué)生們對(duì)他們的功課更加熱情了。havebeen+adj是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故選A。
27、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.
(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析房子里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is
28、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren.
(1分)A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helps正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析think
aboutdoing考慮做某事
29、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第16空填()。(1分)A、fullestB、greatestC、latestD、slightest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。fullest意為“最滿的”;greatest意為“最偉大的”;latest意為“最新的”;slightest意為“最輕微的”。句中l(wèi)atest作定語(yǔ)修飾development。此處指最新的科技發(fā)展。故選C。
30、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、
In
1971.
B、
In
1975.
C、
In
1976.
D、
In
1981.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
31、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad()andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查so/such句型。句意為:“——Ted,你如何讓你的父親過(guò)了一個(gè)特別的父親節(jié)?-噢,我們舉行了一個(gè)有趣的野餐,而且我做了一個(gè)皇冠,向他表達(dá)了我的愛(ài)?!北硎尽叭绱恕睍r(shí),可用“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”或“such+a/an十形容詞+名詞”。故選B。
32、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.
(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞,你能幫我嗎?對(duì)不起,我也不知道,我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱;是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),可放在副詞后面,也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間;但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中,it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A
33、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.
(1分)A、takeoffB、putoutC、takeupD、putaway正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
34、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第8空填()。(1分)A、ByB、AtC、InD、On正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。bytheendof意為“截止到……”;attheendof意為“在……的末尾”。根據(jù)句意可知,是在本節(jié)課的末尾。故選B。
35、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel().(1分)A、leaveoutB、leavingoutC、toleaveoutD、leftout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為:“請(qǐng)和她一起玩,別讓她感覺(jué)到被冷落。”feelleftout意為“感到被冷落”,過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。故選D。
36、—Actuallynotalladsplaytricksoncustomers.—_____.Psasservethepubic
(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、YoumustbejokingC、Ican’tagreeD、Itcountsfornothing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。AYoucansaythatagain你說(shuō)得對(duì)!BYoumustbejoking你一定在開(kāi)玩笑吧!CIcan’tagree我不同意;DItcountsfornothing這什么也算不上。句意:—實(shí)際上,并不是所有的廣告都欺騙顧客?!阏f(shuō)的對(duì),公益廣告就是為公眾服務(wù)的。BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)意不搭配。故A項(xiàng)正確。
37、Ginaismycousin,()sheismygoodfriend.(1分)A、wellB、andC、butD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意為:“Gina是我的表妹,她也是我的好朋友?!备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故選B。
38、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.
(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、tyourservice正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:我更喜歡貴公司的電腦,但是我仍需要更多的信息。--,隨時(shí)為您效勞。BIt’sapleasure很榮幸;CYouarewelcome不客氣;DAtyourservice隨時(shí)為您效勞。分享句子可知,該對(duì)話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員,故選D。
39、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.
(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:昨晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),造成三個(gè)兒童和兩個(gè)成年人死亡。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,后面是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生的一種結(jié)果,故選B。
40、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour()home.(1分)A、walkingB、towalkC、walkedD、walk正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
41、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice()seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
42、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.
(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他開(kāi)始從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市,為了尋找一份合適的工作。A、huntingfor尋找;B、takingon承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);具有;流行;接納;雇傭;穿上;C、lookingafter照顧;D、bringingup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大
43、Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame______.
(1分)A、threetimesbiggerthanB、asbigasthreetimesC、thenormalsizethreetimesD、threetimesthenormalsize正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查倍數(shù)關(guān)系。英文中的倍數(shù)關(guān)系的表達(dá)一共有以下幾種形式:1.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B2.A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B3.A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+B。故本題選擇D,句意為:我的腳被錘子擊中,腫成了正常的三倍大。
44、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.
(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析魏華朱迪都是是籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。所以選擇Both;and
45、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen()hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、sothatD、asif正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
句中shut...outofthekitchen=kept...outofthekitchen,句意為“約翰把大家關(guān)在廚房外(其目的是)準(zhǔn)備給大家一個(gè)驚喜”。據(jù)句意判斷這是一個(gè)含目的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,通常用sothat,而其他三個(gè)不能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
46、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens
to
us.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.B、
How
to
make
friendship
last
for
ever.C、
You
are
who
your
friends
a
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