2025年黑龍江農(nóng)墾職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年黑龍江農(nóng)墾職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天從梯子上掉下來了，但是現(xiàn)在好了。--真幸運！他本來會受傷嚴(yán)重的。因為是說明過去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本來可能而實際未……。Shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

2、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?

—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!

(1分)A、Sorry，Ican’tB、Sure，I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意，這幾天我都沒去戶外，我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了，推測:我愿意去;故選B

3、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwriteB、iswritingC、haswrittenD、waswriting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

5、—Howdoyoulikelemons?—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-你覺得檸檬怎么樣？-我討厭他們.我喜歡吃甜味的水果。定語從句，用which

6、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.(1分)A、hasB、havebeenC、areD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.(1分)A、excuseB、sentenceC、newsD、message正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“——Lucy在哪里?——她留下信息說她不得不回家了?！眑eaveamessage是固定搭配，意為“留言；留話”,“sayingthatshehastogohome”作message的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。

8、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這真是令人刺激的比賽，你認(rèn)為誰會贏這次比賽？這里doyouthink是插入語，放在疑問詞之后，插入語之后應(yīng)跟陳述語序，這里疑問詞是作的主語，故選A。

9、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發(fā)抖。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。

10、Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

(1分)A、silenceB、differenceC、balanceD、weakness正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該維持團(tuán)體需求和個人權(quán)利之間的平衡。silence沉默；difference區(qū)別；balance平衡；weakness弱點，缺點。根據(jù)下文between...anD...可推斷，在兩者之間保持平衡。故選C。

11、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.

(1分)A、Helpyourself

B、Takeiteasy

C、Noproblem

D、That’strue正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——多好聽的歌??！它讓我回想起過去的美好時光?！_實。我也有同感。考查情景交際。Helpyourself請自便；Takeiteasy放輕松；Noproblem沒問題；That’strue確實。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此處表示贊同前者，故選D。

12、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析老師來的時候，不僅湯姆還在做作業(yè)，他的朋友也在做作業(yè)

13、—CanIhavethesportspages?—_____.I’vereadit.

(1分)A、ComeonB、ItdependsC、GoaheadD、That’sgreat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。AComeon加油，開始；BItdepends看情況而定；CGoahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；DThat’sgreat那是極好的。上句：我能看一下體育版嗎？下句：可以，我已經(jīng)看過了。故選C。

14、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、seenC、heardD、felt正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述的是一個箭術(shù)大師像平時一樣練習(xí)，在練習(xí)的過程中教會了學(xué)生一個道理——要實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，一定要知道目標(biāo)在哪里?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。thought意為“認(rèn)為”;seen意為“看見”;heard意為“聽見”;felt意為“感覺”。根據(jù)下文的“‘Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?'‘everyday,'’repliedhisstudent.”可知，他的學(xué)生已經(jīng)看過很多次了。故選B。

15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)ose(1分)A、(th)rowB、(th)inkC、(th)oughD、tee(th)正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻譯：我們把魚冷凍起來，因此它會新鮮很長時間

17、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：“這是我曾經(jīng)見過的最聰明的機(jī)器人之一?！眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。故選B。

18、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a

warning

B、

commonC、adirectionoflife

D、anexample正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、better

B、fewer

C、greener

D、more正確答案選項：參考答案：D

20、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第4空填（）。(1分)A、injuredB、huggedC、bentD、raised正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。injured意為“受傷”;hugged意為“擁抱”;bent意為“彎曲”;raised意為“舉起”。根據(jù)下文的“Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay…Justinwasextremelysad.”可以推斷，他右膝受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A。

21、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

(1分)A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析外交部長說：＂雙方和平合作是我們的希望＂.根據(jù)題干分析可知，引號里句子的主語為＂thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace＂，如果放在句子開頭會使句子失去平衡，＂頭重腳輕＂,為避免這種情況，借助it做形式主語，構(gòu)成句型＂Itis+n/adj,+that…”，如：Itis

possible/likely/necessarythat…;Itisourduty/ourbeliefthat…在名詞性從句中，that既無詞義，也不作句子成分，連接一個句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是that的暗示，可判斷題干為一個含有主語從句的復(fù)合句，句首的it為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的that從句，故最佳答案為D。

22、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.

(1分)A、toB、onC、intoD、out正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析吉姆走進(jìn)教室時，老師正在上課。本題考查短語“進(jìn)入”，應(yīng)譯為gointo；goto是“去某地”，goout為“出去”,goon譯為“繼續(xù)”

23、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們討論了大約兩個小時后大家都贊成這個計劃?！眎nfavorof是固定搭配，意為“贊成；支持”。故選B。

24、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover（）years.(1分)A、thousandsB、twothousandC、thousandsofD、thousand正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“中國人使用紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計的”。根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞over,意為“超過”,后跟具體數(shù)目。故選B。

26、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、

"Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher."

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指擔(dān)心什么事情。

28、

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。

29、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.

(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析偉人以對待小人物的方式顯示他的偉大。bytheway通過某種方式

30、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes，pleaseB、No，pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析C解析在英語中對于別人提出的幫助請求，通常用Withpleasure(非常樂意)回答。Mypleasure用來表示你幫對方做了某事后，別人向你表示感謝的用語，意思是我的榮幸。

31、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.

(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這臺機(jī)器易于使用，初學(xué)者能獨自操作它。A、easy容易的；B、difficult困難的；C、funny滑稽的；D、correct正確的。根據(jù)beginneralonecanoperateit.可知，初學(xué)者能獨自操作這臺機(jī)器，由此可知，這臺機(jī)器是“容易”使用的。故選A項。

32、JohnhitBob（）.(1分)A、inthefaceB、onhisfaceC、infaceD、bytheface正確答案選項：參考答案：A

33、Withsomanytressandflowers_____about,ourschoolcampuslookslikeabeautifulgarden.

(1分)A、plantedB、tobeplantedC、plantingD、beingplanted正確答案選項：參考答案：A

34、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析沒有人會在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是單數(shù)形式，所以用is

35、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作looklike的賓語，并且用陳述語序。句意：沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會是什么樣子。

36、We（）Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.(1分)A、learnB、havelearnedC、haslearnedD、willlearned正確答案選項：參考答案：B

37、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、teacherB、bossC、fatherD、monitor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。teacher意為“老師”;boss意為“老板”;father意為“父親”;monitor意為“班長”。根據(jù)上文的“hisfavoritestudent”可知，他們是師生關(guān)系。故選A。

38、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第14空填（）。(1分)A、excitedB、satisfiedC、sweetD、cold正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited意為“興奮的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;sweet意為“甜美的”;cold意為“冷的”。此處指服務(wù)員臉上有甜美的微笑。故選C。

39、Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

(1分)A、brokeoutB、brokeinC、brokeupD、brokedown正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時，計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了。Abrokeout戰(zhàn)爭或自然災(zāi)害等突然爆發(fā)；Bbrokein闖入；Cbrokeup分手、分解；Dbrokedown拋錨。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇D最為恰當(dāng)，表示系統(tǒng)崩潰。故選D項。

40、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.(1分)A、dividedB、dividesC、wasdividedD、isdivided正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“一年有4個季節(jié)，且被分為12個月?！敝髡Zit和動詞divide為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且本句講的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

41、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】thetwin是單數(shù)，所以's在后面，就是thetwin's，意思是：雙胞胎的，這里是單數(shù)，就是雙胞胎其中一個的。而thetwins是復(fù)數(shù)，所以s在前面，就是thetwins'，意思是：雙胞胎的，這里是復(fù)數(shù)

42、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推斷出，田武每走一步都很仔細(xì)。故選D。

43、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.(1分)A、playB、areplayingC、wereplayingD、haveplayed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意為：“朋友們在玩電腦游戲時，Becky給他們照了一張相?！敝骶錇橐话氵^去時，時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)。故選C。

44、Thebuilding________theworkersbuiltlastyearisverytall.

(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whenD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析工人們?nèi)ツ杲ㄔ斓哪亲ㄖ锖芨?。本句話的先行詞是thebuilding，在從句中作賓語，因此，關(guān)系代詞用that/which或省略

45、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()(1分)A、herfriendsB、six-year-oldsC、herchildren'sfriendsD、threeandfour-year-olds正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了既是小提琴家又是音樂教師的MargaretPorter,她建議那些演藝特別突出的孩子們通過傳統(tǒng)方法學(xué)習(xí)更多的小提琴知識。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyear-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.”可知，她最初的學(xué)生是她孩子學(xué)校里的朋友。故選C。

46、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)選（）(1分)A、waitingfor

B、thinkingof

C、lookingat

D、searchingfor正確答案選項：參考答案：D

47、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeopl