2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【練習(xí)一】Tomandhisfamilylivedinthecountryside.They1._____________(have)touseanouthouse(戶外廁所)nearariver.Itwashotinthesummer2._____________coldinthewinter.Anditsmelledallthetime.Tomhatedtheouthouse.Hewantedtopush3._____________intotheriver.Oneday,aheavyspringrainmadetheriverrise.Tomdecideditwastimetomake4._____________(he)move.Sohegotalargestick(棍)andusedittopushtheouthouse.5._____________(final),itfellintotheriver.Thatnight,hisdadtoldhimthatthey6.______________goingintothewoodsafterdinner.Usually,thismeantTom7._____________(will)getaspanking(打屁股).Tomaskedwhy.Thedadanswered,“8._____________pushedtheouthouseintotherivertoday.Itwasyou,9._____________(was)it?”Tomansweredyes.ThenTomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Dad,IreadinschoolthatGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherry(櫻桃)treeanddidn’tgetintotroublebecausehetoldthe10._____________(true).”Thedadsaid,“Wellson,GeorgeWashington’sfatherwasn’tinthatcherrytree.”【練習(xí)二】Withitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn(《長安三萬里》)1.______________(take)usbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(詩歌天才).Gaoisa2.______________(common)man.Gaostammers(口吃)whenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseem3.______________(be)agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)swimmingaroundonthepaper.4.______________,evenso,IstilllikeGao.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaoseethatheneededtowork5.______________(hard)onhisskills.Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechooses6.______________(read)theclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju.ItshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)todifferent7.______________(problem).Anditalsoturnsoutthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.8.______________theend,Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleadshisteamtowinabigfight.From9.______________youngboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))anddreamsinhislifetime.GeniusessuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople’s10.______________(example)tofollow.【練習(xí)三】ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnow1._____________(study)andlivesinCalifornia,US.Zhaodidsomething2.______________(amaze)recently—shewrote3.______________fairy-talebookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《銀蝶與仙女》).Thebookcame4.______________inJune.Thebookhassixstories.Eachonehasmagic(魔法)andtriestotell5.______________(we)somethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼鎮(zhèn)》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriendswithit.InLily,aleopard(獵豹)issad6.______________peopleruin(破壞)herhome.“Throughfairy-tales,wecancallonpeopletoloveourfriendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateverisbeautiful,”saidZhao.ZhaolikesreadingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic.Fromit,shelearnedthatalldogscomefromwolves(狼).ThenshegottheideaofthestoryWolfsville.

ForZhao,it’simportant7.______________(be)imaginative(有想象力的)andthinkfreely.“WhenIlookat8.______________(plant),Ithinkoffairiessittingonleaves.WhenIlookat9.______________(building)buildings,Ithinkofbigmonsters(怪物)tryingtogetme,”Zhaosaid.“Youcanbealittlebolder(更大膽的)withyourideas.”

Patience(耐心)isimportanttoo,accordingtoZhao.Shewriteswhenanideacomes.Whenitgoesaway,shereadsabookorgoesoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejust10.____________(wait)forittocometo

heragain!【練習(xí)四】Chinesefarmers1._____________(celebrate)aspecialfestivalonSept23.It’stheChineseFarmer’sHarvestFestival.It’satimetohonorthehardworkoffarmers.Theirimportantrolein2._____________(keep)thecountry’sfoodsecurity(安全)isalsoseen.Foodmadefromgrain(糧食)keepspeoplefromhunger.AlthoughChinahasoneoftheworld’s3._____________(large)populations(人口),peoplearewell-fed.Thepercapita(人均)grainforChinesepeopleis483.54._____________(kilogram)eachyear.Thisis5._____________(high)thantheworld’slineoffoodsecurity—400kilograms,whichissetbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNations.Chinesepeoplenotonlygetenoughtoeat6._____________alsoeatwell.ZhouLeiis7._____________expertattheHubeiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.Heandhisteamspendaboutseventoeighthourseverydayinthefield.Theydoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))8._____________(make)thericelookgoodandtastegood.“Wehavetoprotectthem...justlikecaringforanewbornbaby,”Zhousaid.Helooksafter16newkindsofrice.Chinaalsoworkswithother9._____________(country)andregionstohelpkeepthemfromhunger.Chinaprovidesmorethan1,000kindsoftechnologiesforgrowinggrainstotheworld.Thesetechnologieshelpdriveuptheyield

(產(chǎn)量)by30to60percent.Speakingoffood,“10._____________(develop)countriesseeChinaastheir‘truefriend’,”GuangDefuatFAOsaidtoCCTVNews.【練習(xí)五】Nothing1._____________(make)youfeelbetterthanabowlofwarmporridge,especiallynowtheweatherisgettingcooler.

OnOct7,30peoplefromacrosstheworldgottogetherinCarrbridge,asmalltowninScotland,fortheWorldPorridgeMakingChampionship.AdamKianifromPakistan2._____________(win)themainprize,whichisforthebest3._____________(tradition)porridge.Thecompetitors(參賽者)couldonlyusethreeingredients(食材)intheporridge—oatmeal(燕麥片),waterandsalt.Soisoatporridge,acheapand4._____________(health)mealofteneatenforbreakfast,justthesame5._____________zhou?

Bothzhou6._____________oatporridgehavelonghistoriesasstaplefoods(主食).Butyoucandomorewithzhouthanoatporridge.InChina,youcanfindshopsthatonlysellzhou!Frommillet(小米)toriceandothergrains(谷物),youcanhavesweetanddeliciouszhouintheseshops.Andmanythings,likegojiberries,reddates,andmeatorvegetables,canbeaddedtozhou.Thisalso7._____________(mean)thatit’sgoodforbreakfast,lunchordinner.ButintheWest,it’sdifferent.Goodluckfinding8._____________shopthatonlymakesporridge.

Unlikezhou,whichtakesatleast30minutes9._____________(cook),oatporridgejustneedsboiling(燒開的)water.Withoatporridge,peoplemainlyaddfruit,milkorhoney,toserveitsweet.Soporridgeismorefillingthanmostzhou.Thisisprobablywhyoatporridgeisastand-alonebreakfastmealbutzhoucouldbepartofabiggermeal.Sowhichoneis10._____________(good)?I’mnotsure.ButIamsurethattheworldisabetterplacewithzhouandoatporridge.【練習(xí)六】Duringthesummerholiday,I1._____________(travel)toWanning,Hainan,whichisknownasaparadise(天堂)forsurfers.Ilearned2._____________(surf).Onthefirstday,thecoachtaughtmesomebasic(基本的)skills.3._____________(one),pushthesurfboardintothewaves(海浪),thenliedownonthesurfboardandwait4._____________thewavestocome.5._____________(final),whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.After6._____________(practice)severaltimesonthebeach,Iconfidentlyfollowedthecoachtothesea.However,Icouldnotfollowthecoach’sinstructions(指示)ofstandingupattherighttime7._____________Iwasnervous.Ifellintotheseaandendedupswallowingalotofseawater.Thecoachpatientlypointedoutmymistakes.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,Ifinallylearnedhowtostand8._____________thesurfboard.WhenIsuccessfullystoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushing(急速流動(dòng)的)waves,ahuge9._____________(feel)ofachievementfilledmyheart.Overthenextseveraldays,Icontinuedpracticing.Mysurfinggotbetterand10._____________(good).Ialsolearnedanotherskill.Icouldusebothhandstorowthewaterbeforestandingup.【練習(xí)七】HaveyoueverwalkedaroundtheUniversityofCambridge?Itisoneoftheworld’stop1._____________(university)withmanytalentedstudentsfromtheUKandabroad.Ihadthechance2._____________(visit)itthisyear.Itsspecialcharm(魅力)mademewanttovisititagain.First,wewentboatingontheRiverCam.Ourguidewasastudentfromtheschool.Heshowedusaroundtheschools3._____________boatandalsotoldusthestoriesofthebridgesbuiltovertheriver.OneofthefamousstoriesabouttheMathematicalBridgewasthatitwasmadebyIsaacNewtonwithoutanynails(釘).Butotherssaysomeoneelsemadeit.Thebridgelookedquietandmysterious(神秘的)inthewarmsunshine.Iwonderedwhatthelivesofmathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)werelikeinthepast.Therewasalso4._____________bridgenamedtheBridgeofSighs(嘆息).Theguidetoldusthat’sbecausewhenthestudentsofCambridgehaveanexam,they5._____________(cross)thebridgeandsigh.6._____________interesting!Ontheriver,ducksswamhappily.Theywerenotafraidofpeopleatall.Theyfeltjustliketheywerehumans.King’sCollegeisneartheriver.ChinesepoetXuZhimooncestudiedhereand7._____________(write)thefamouspoemSayingGoodbyetoCambridgeAgain(《再別康橋》).Nowthepoemcanbefoundonastonealongthebankoftheriver.ManyoftheChinesevisitorscometotakephotoswiththestone.ThereisalsothefamousCorpusClock.Itshowsagoldengrasshopper(蚱蜢)eatingawayatthetimeintheclock.Itismeanttotellusthattimepasses8._____________(quick)andweshouldcherish(珍惜)timeandmakethe9._____________(good)useofthemoment.ThetriptoCambridgewastruly10._____________(meaning).Itencouragedmetostudyhardatschoolandcherishthetimewehave.I’llkeepthisjourneyinmyheartforever.【練習(xí)八】Afewdaysago,IfinishedreadingAManCalledOve(《一個(gè)叫歐維的男人》).

Thebookisabout1.____________maninhisseventies.Heisgoodat2.____________(build)buildinghouses,makingthings,andsoon.Afterlosinghiswife,Sonja,hefeelsreallysad.Sohedecidestotakehis3.____________(own)life.Butbeforehedoesit,his4.____________(plan)isinterrupted(打斷)byhisfriends,neighbors,strangers,andacat.Forexample,hegetsontothenewsbecausehesavedamaninfrontofatrain.Healsoteachesapregnant(懷孕)womanhow5.____________(drive).Theseexperienceschangehismindandcharacter.Thenhemovespastofthesadnessoflosinghiswife.6.____________(final),hediesanaturaldeathandleavestheworldforever.

ThewayofshowingOve’sstoryisinteresting:Hispastandongoingexperiencesjointogethertolet7.____________(reader)knowOvebetterandunderstandhisstrangebehaviors(行為).IthinkOveisamanwithasoftandwarmheart,8.____________heisstrictwithotherpeopleandoftenscolds(訓(xùn)斥)carelesspeople.HiswifeSonjaistheexception,however.Hetouchesothers’heartsinsomesimpleacts,suchasfixingabikeforashopworker.Theachievementsofthisbookaregreat.Thefilmadaptation(改編)ofthisbook9.____________(win)the29thEuropeanFilmAwardsin2016.Also,thebookitselfispopulararoundtheworld.Ithasbeentranslated(翻譯)into25languages.Thisbooknotonlyishumorous(幽默的),10.____________alsomakesothersthinkaboutlife.Whenwearefacingtroubles,wecanstillsmileattheworldandenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,justlikeOve.【練習(xí)一答案】had2.and3.it4.his5.Finally6.were7.would8.Someone/Somebody9.wasn’t10.truth【練習(xí)二答案】takes 根據(jù)上下文語境，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)common 修飾man，用形容詞tobe seemtodosth.似乎做某事Howeverharder 他需要更努力toread choosetodosth.選擇做某事problems problem可數(shù)名詞，有different修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式In intheend最后aexample【練習(xí)三答案】studiesnow現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語she,第三人稱單數(shù)amazing修飾something用形容詞，amazingaoutcomeout出版us告訴某人某事，放在tell動(dòng)詞后面，用人稱代詞的賓格becausetobeitisimportanttodosth.plantsplant，植物，可數(shù)名詞buildingbuilding，建筑物，可數(shù)名詞waits根據(jù)上下文語境，可知該段使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【練習(xí)四答案】celebrated時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞為onSept23，故用過去時(shí)keepingkeep放在介詞in后面用doinglargest盡管中國是世界上人口最大的國家之一，oneof后面形容詞用最高級(jí)kilograms483.5千克，故kilogram用復(fù)數(shù)形式higherthan形容詞比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志butnotonly,butalso不僅，而且an一位專家tomake動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了讓米飯看起來和嘗起來更好countries