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備考2020中考英語完形填空題解題技巧從近幾年的中考題來看,完形填空題加大了對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)意義、上下文銜接、邏輯思維等內(nèi)容的考查比例,另外還增加了情景句的考查,把同義、近義或比較難區(qū)分的詞匯放到一定的語境中考查,這對考生來說無疑增加了難度。這就需要考生在解答問題時應(yīng)遵循以下做題原則:“先完其意,而后完其形”,也就是說先了解文章的大意,然后才能做題??疾榈恼Z篇類型主要以記敘文、說明文為主,詞數(shù)145~225??键c分析:每篇8~10道小題。以考查語境為主,同時考查各類詞的詞義辨析。必考點:名詞、動詞、形容詞。一、完形填空的考查類型1.詞匯題。從句子和語境層次上全面考查名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義和用法。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題。從語境的層次來全面考查學(xué)生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法題。涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的搭配和用法。4.句法題。涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等。5.邏輯分析題。主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運用能力。一、完形填空解題步驟:一)、快速瀏覽,重視首句在瀏覽文章時,我們既要重視文中諸如人名、時間、連詞之類的關(guān)鍵詞,抽取重要的信息點,也要注意不要在具體的細(xì)節(jié)上花費太多時間??淳渥?、抓主干、看大意、抓結(jié)構(gòu)就可以了。還需要特別注意的是,完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)空。因為首句是整篇文章信息的開端和起點,決定了下文信息流動的方式和方向,也為整篇文章提供了足夠的背景信息,所以我們要高度重視文章的首句。二)、通讀全文,先易后難快速瀏覽完文章后,我們已經(jīng)初步了解了文章的主旨大意,接下來,我們就要通讀全文,把所給的幾個選項分別填入空白處所在的句子中。在做完形填空題時,我們一定要注意在語境理解上下功夫,抓住上下文的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,注意連詞、代詞、插入語等的作用。另外,我們往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些空白處在快速瀏覽階段就可以填出,而有些在通讀全文后答案都不是很明朗。遇到這種情況,不要慌張,在把其余空白處的內(nèi)容”復(fù)原”后,我們對語境的了解就會更加清晰、更加準(zhǔn)確,這時再來啃那些”硬骨頭”就會比較容易。三)、復(fù)讀全文,驗證答案相對于前面兩步,第三步往往不被考生注意。完形填空來自于一篇完整的短文,我們的任務(wù)是還原短文原貌。我們只有復(fù)讀短文,才能感悟出所選答案和原文是否匹配,上下文是否自相矛盾,語篇銜接是否順暢。在復(fù)讀的過程中,我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些選項需要重新考慮。二、完形填空主要解題方法:方法一:利用上下文線索解題對于大部分完形填空題,我們需要通過上下文的線索解題。有些解題的線索就在題目的附近;有些解題的線索比較遠(yuǎn),甚至要跨段去尋找線索。(2018江蘇淮安)Onecoldwintermorning,Jimfellfromhisfather’sbikeandhislegscouldn’tmove.Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.16.A.sawB.askedC.hearD.checked分析:承接前文“腿不能動”,主語doctor“醫(yī)生”提示用動詞check“檢查”,符合句意“醫(yī)生給他做了檢查”。故選D。(2018黑龍江哈爾濱)Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude....Keeplearning....Becreative.…Behonestandkeepyourpromise.…21.A.threeB.fourC.five〖解析〗:根據(jù)下文具體給出的例子可在此處是四個。故選B。方法二:利用重復(fù)詞語、派生詞、近義詞等解題被選作完形填空材料的文章一般前后呼應(yīng),主題明確,往往會有詞語重復(fù)出現(xiàn),或者以其派生詞、近義詞等其他形式出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,這類題目一般比較容易解答。(2018河北)Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.40.A.protect B.provide C.produceD.prepare〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是數(shù)年來,鹽的最重要的作用是保護(hù)食物。protect保護(hù);provide提供;produce生產(chǎn);prepare準(zhǔn)備。從下句Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.知,鹽可以保護(hù)很多食物和別的東西。故選A。方法三:利用語法知識解題雖然完形填空的考查越來越淡化語法,但是一個語義連貫的語篇必須是符合各種語法關(guān)系的。因此考生在解題時可以將幾個選項分別代入空中,對句子進(jìn)行語法分析、判斷,從而縮小答案范圍或選出正確答案。(2018云南昆明)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,37manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.36.A.intoB.withC.of37.A.forB.butC.unless〖解析〗36考查介詞辨析。由setupinto“發(fā)射進(jìn)入”可知。故選A。37考查固定搭配。notonly…but(also)為固定搭配,意為“不僅……;而且……”。故選B。(2018云南昆明)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,37manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.36.A.intoB.withC.of37.A.forB.butC.unless〖解析〗36考查介詞辨析。由setupinto“發(fā)射進(jìn)入”可知。故選A。37考查固定搭配。notonly…but(also)為固定搭配,意為“不僅……;而且……”。故選B。方法四:利用文化背景知識、生活常識等進(jìn)行邏輯推理完形填空題的語篇有時會滲透著相關(guān)的文化背景知識和生活常識,如:科學(xué)知識、歷史知識、地理知識、風(fēng)俗民情、民族習(xí)慣等。在做題時,如果能積極地調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,巧妙地加以運用,將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷思維過程,節(jié)省寶貴的時間。(2018四川瀘州)Hearingthis,thedogwokeup,rosewithitsears18andwagged(搖擺)itstail.18.A.down B.up C.off D.through〖解析〗句意:聽到這個,狗醒了,豎起耳朵,搖著尾巴。根據(jù)常識可知,狗醒了耳朵是豎起,故選B。(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People16._______their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)or17._______cigarettes.16.A.hearB.catchC.watch〖解析〗考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,人們在電視上觀看….,故選C。方法五:排除干擾,去偽存真我們在做完形填空題時,有時會遇到這種情況:對某個題目的正確選項的含義、用法不甚明白,但發(fā)現(xiàn)其他選項卻有顯而易見的謬誤,這時,我們可以嘗試用排除法。需要注意的是,很多時候判斷一道完形填空題的正確答案要從多角度考慮,把語境、語法、常識等有機(jī)結(jié)合起來。同時也可以從某個角度選出答案,再從其他角度對答案進(jìn)行印證。總之,大家在掌握這些解題技巧之后,要注意靈活運用到解題過程中,以提高自己的解題能力。三、學(xué)以致用【1】Onceuponatime,ayoungmanranintoaspringofclearwaterduringhiswalkinthedesert.Thewaterwassosweetthathe1hisbottle.Heplannedtobringsome2tohisteacher.Afterfourdays’walkhe3thewatertohisteacher.Hetookadeepdrink,smiledgentlyandthankedhisstudentsatisfactorily4thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwentbacktohisvillagewithahappyheart.

Afewminuteslater,theteacher5oneofhisstudentstotastethewater.Hedrankalittle,butspatitoutatonce.Confused,hetoldhisteacherthe6waskindofsmelly.Obviously,thewaterwasnolonger7becauseithadbeenkeptinthebottleforsolong.Thepoorboyquestionedhisteacher,“Idon’tunderstandwhyyoupretendtoenjoythesmellywater?”Theteacher8happily,“Wetastedifferentthings.Youonlyattached9tothewaterwhileIpaidattentiontothegift.Ifeelloveand10whenIdrinkthewater.Nothingcouldbesweeterinthisworld.”

()1.A.filledB.soldC.pulled D.joined()2.A.into B.backC.out D.up()3.A.post B.gaveC.bought D.saw()4.A.for B.inC.of D.at()5.A.told B.askedC.kept D.made()6.A.bottle B.foodC.boy D.water()7.A.fresh B.saltyC.cold D.clear()8.A.told B.sentC.answered D.asked()9.A.difference B.importanceC.color D.feelings()10.A.hope B.confidenceC.respect D.truth〖解析〗1.A考查動詞詞義辨析。fillsth.“填裝……”,根據(jù)文意可知此處是指學(xué)生把瓶子裝滿了泉水,故選A項。2.B考查副詞詞義辨析。bringback“帶回,拿回”。這里是指這名學(xué)生計劃裝滿一瓶然后帶回來送老師品嘗,故選B項。3.B考查動詞詞義辨析。這里是指為期四天的旅程結(jié)束之后,學(xué)生將那瓶水帶回來送給了老師,故選B項。4.A考查介詞詞義辨析。thanksb.forsth.“因某事而感謝某人”,用介詞for。此處是指老師感謝了這位學(xué)生,故選A項。5.B考查動詞詞義辨析。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。這里是指送水的學(xué)生走后,老師要求另一個學(xué)生品嘗水,故選B項。6.D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指那瓶水已經(jīng)變質(zhì),故選D項。7.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。由上句可知此處是指那瓶水已經(jīng)不再新鮮了,故選A項。8.C考查動詞詞義辨析。據(jù)前文question一詞可知,老師要回答,故選answered。9.B考查名詞詞義辨析。短語attachimportanceto“重視,注意到”,與payattentionto同義。此處是指只是把重點放在了水上,故選B項。10.C考查名詞詞義辨析。respect“尊重”。此處是指老師說,別人品嘗水本身,而他卻品嘗到愛與尊重,故選C項?!?】Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,an81-year-old2livinginFlorida.”

Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).5healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecidedto6toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedto7whatAmywaslike.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwasmore8thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeopleweremovedbythis9.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,weshouldgivea10whentheyneed.”

()1.A.friend B.friendsC.classmate D.classmates()2.A.girl B.manC.boy D.woman()3.A.from B.belowC.to D.at()4.A.did B.hadC.studied D.lived()5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Unless D.If()6.A.come B.stayC.go D.make()7.A.know B.understandC.like D.write()8.A.heavy B.thinC.beautiful D.tall()9.A.book B.movieC.game D.story()10.A.hand B.liftC.talk D.speech〖解析〗1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句MybestfriendisAmy可知此處談?wù)摰氖桥笥选S忠騽釉~是were,故選B項。2.D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的81-year-old“81歲的”和第二段最后一句中的her可知,答案選D項,意為“婦人”。3.A考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知這句話的意思是:他們的友誼源自一場比賽。故選A項。comefrom“來自;源自”。4.B考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知“他幾乎沒有時間或金錢去玩音樂”,故選B項。5.B考查連詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知在他灰心的時候,艾米給了他許多幫助并且支持他的夢想,故選B項。6.C考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他決定去紐約,故選C項。7.A考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他想知道艾米長得什么樣,故選A項。8.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)more和than可知,答案選C項。句意為:令他驚訝的是,艾米和戴維之間的友誼比他想象中的更美好。9.D考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知許多人都被這個故事所感動,故選D項。10.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)whentheyneed“當(dāng)朋友需要的時候”,可推斷我們應(yīng)該幫助他們,故選A項。giveahand意為“幫忙”?!?】Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetime1computergames.Heneverwenttothelibraryto2.

Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewas3importanteventthathewasafraidof—thefinalexam.“WhatshouldIdo?”Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewas4.Suddenlyhe5ofanidea.

Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungman6lookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim.“Heyyou!”Tomgreeted.“What?”Theyoungmanasked.

“Canyoudomeafavor?”Tombegged(懇求).“Pleaseletme7yourpaperduringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaid8.

Whenthebellrang,theyoungman9immediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“Itistimeforthefinalexam!NowIwillhandoutthepaperstoallofyouandcollectthem10anhour.”

Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.()1.A.buying B.repairingC.playing D.drawing()2.A.study B.restC.see D.play()3.A.one B.twoC.three D.four()4.A.satisfied B.excitedC.brave D.nervous()5.A.cleaned B.thoughtC.found D.came()6.A.what B.whichC.who D.whose()7.A.keep B.copyC.use D.take()8.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing()9.A.satdown B.stoodupC.lieddown D.satback()10.A.in B.afterC.before D.when〖解析〗1.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:并且他還花費他的大多數(shù)業(yè)余時間玩電腦游戲。故選C項。sb.spend+time+(in)doingsth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”。2.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他從來不去圖書館讀書學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知用study。故選A項。3.A考查數(shù)詞的用法辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“thefinalexam(期末考試)”可知句意為:在學(xué)期期末的時候,有一件他特別害怕的重要的事情——期末考試。故用one,意為“一”。故選A項。4.D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam”可知,湯姆不停地在房間里來回走動,反復(fù)問自己應(yīng)該怎么辦,故推斷他在考試前的那一天非常緊張。故選D項。5.B考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,突然他想出來一個主意。故選B項。6.C考查連詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來非常自信的年輕人,就坐在了他旁邊的座位上。故選C項,指代人,在從句中做主語。7.B考查動詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文中的dependonyou“就靠你了”可知,他在考試期間想抄別人的試卷。故選B項。8.D考查不定代詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,當(dāng)聽到他說的話,年輕人只是微笑,但是什么話也沒有說。故選D項。9.B考查動詞短語的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,當(dāng)上課鈴響了,這個年輕人立刻站了起來,來到了(教室的)前面。故選B項。10.A考查介詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,這個年輕人說現(xiàn)在發(fā)試卷給你們每個人,一個小時之后再收起來。故選A項。【4】(2018山東棗莊)RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robert1out,“Afight!Letusgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave2todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”

“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual.3RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.

Afewdays4,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesand5hisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboys6hadcalledHenryacoward,gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfast7,whenHenrythrewoffhisclothes,andjumpedintothewater.Bygreateffort,and8muchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.

Robertandhisschoolmateswere9athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathehadmore10thananyofthem.

Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.()1.A.cried B.jumpedC.said D.turned()2.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything()3.A.Or B.ButC.And D.So()4.A.afterward B.beforeC.ago D.later()5.A.gotoutof B.gotintoC.goton D.gotoff()6.A.whom B.whoC.which D.whose()7.A.swimming B.playingC.crossing D.sinking()8.A.with B.inC.on D.at()9.A.mad B.goodC.sad D.ashamed()10.A.courage B.strengthC.power D.ability〖解析〗1.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的Afight!Letusgoandsee!“打架啊,咱們?nèi)タ纯础笨芍?他應(yīng)是“大喊”。故選A項。2.C考查代詞詞義辨析。由上文“我們快點回家,躲開這次爭吵”和下文“可能會惹上麻煩”可推知,此事與我們無關(guān)。havenothingtodowith...意為“與……無關(guān)”。3.B考查連詞詞義辨析。由上文“下午,Henry和往常一樣去了學(xué)?!焙秃竺妗癛obert已經(jīng)告訴所有的男孩Henry是個膽小鬼”可知,前后兩句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。4.D考查副詞詞義辨析。Afewdayslater“幾天以后……”。故選D項。5.B考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp“他掙扎著,大聲呼救”可推斷出,Robert陷入了危險之中,即游進(jìn)了深處。故選B項,意為“陷入”。6.B考查連詞詞義辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里考查定語從句。Theboys是先行詞,指人,故選B項,在從句中做主語。7.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知Robert垂死掙扎,但都是徒勞,故可推斷Robert在快速地下沉。所以選D項。8.A考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知Henry通過努力,最終把Robert救了出來,故可推測“冒著很大的危險”。故選A項。9.D考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知他們嘴里的膽小鬼救了溺水的Robert,故可推斷那些曾經(jīng)喊他膽小鬼的人感到羞愧。故選D項。10.A考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文Robert溺水只有Henry下水去救,故可推斷Henry更有勇氣。故選A項?!?】(2018重慶B)Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith1.

Onday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.2theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe3,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”

Joelookedintheriver,sawadead4andpointedatit.

“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.5canitbemoving?”askedJoe.

“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis6theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea7life?”

ThismadeTom8hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.

Guidedbyhis9,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto10learninganddevelopinghimself.

()1.A.you B.meC.her D.him()2.A.Once B.WhileC.After D.Before()3.A.honest B.happyC.quiet D.patient()4.A.bird B.dogC.duck D.fish()5.A.Who B.WhichC.How D.When()6.A.in B.overC.like D.by()7.A.worse B.harderC.greener D.better()8.A.giveup B.thinkofC.waitfor D.hearfrom()9.A.aunt B.fatherC.uncle D.friend()10.A.continue B.finishC.avoid D.stop〖解析〗1.D考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知湯姆雖然工作很努力,但是生活沒什么起色,所以心灰意冷,也不想提高自己。故可推斷,湯姆的父親喬決定和“他”談一談。故選D項。2.B考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文“一天,晚飯后湯姆和他的父親出去散步”可推斷,當(dāng)二人正在走的時候,湯姆說……。故選B項。3.A考查固定搭配。tobehonest為固定搭配,意為“老實說”。4.D考查名詞辨析。由下文It’sadeadfish“那是一條死魚”可推知,看到了一條死魚,故選D項。5.C考查連詞辨析。由下文It’smovingastheriverismoving“它順流而動”可推斷,喬問的是死魚怎么能動。故選C項。6.C考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging“它一直在流動著、改變著”可推斷出,父親說生活就像一條河流。故選C項,意為“像”。7.D考查形容詞比較級。聯(lián)系上文“死魚總是順流而動,活魚總會掌控自己的行程”可推斷出,父親問湯姆如果想過上更好的生活該如何選擇。故選D項,意為“更好的”,是good的比較級。8.B考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系下文shejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish“她只是保持著過去的生活方式,活的就像一條死魚”可推知,爸爸的一番話使他想起了已經(jīng)停止學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的姑姑。故選B項,意為“想起”。而giveup“放棄”,waitfor“等候”,hearfrom“聽說”均不合題意,故排除。9.B考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文和下文Tomunderstoodwhathesaid“湯姆明白了他所說的話”可知,湯姆在父親的指引下明白了他(父親)所說的話。故選B項。10.A考查動詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping“已經(jīng)停止學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的姑姑”和Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt“他不想變成一個像姑姑一樣的人”可推斷出,湯姆決定繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項,意為“繼續(xù)”?!?】(2018·安徽)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,therearenot1flowers.Butinthecold2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.

Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.

Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.()1.A.nice B.realC.full D.sweet()2.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter()3.A.sister B.auntC.mother D.grandma()4.A.changes B.spreadsC.places D.burns()5.A.city B.townC.village D.block()6.A.art B.moneyC.walls D.books()7.A.buy B.stealC.learn D.borrow()8.A.endedup B.keptonC.putoff D.thoughtabout()9.A.before B.afterC.while D.since()10.A.serves B.pardonsC.respects D.warns〖解析〗【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時,祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個寒冷的冬夜,祖母對鄰居家窗戶上的剪紙產(chǎn)生了興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花費十年時間掌握了這門剪紙藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊敬。這個故事告訴我們:實現(xiàn)夢想需要時間和毅力。1.B從“Theyaremadeofpaper”以及下文對祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B項。2.D從空格前thecold以及上文的theSpringFestival等信息推知,這是一個冬天。故選D項。3.D從下面“whoisnowaged70”以及下段中g(shù)randma等信息推知,這里說的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D項。4.Achange“改變”;spread“傳播”;place“放置”;burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)選項理解句意:經(jīng)過幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A項。5.C從本段最后一句中“everyoneinthevillage”知,本句句意:當(dāng)祖母年輕時,她被認(rèn)為是這個村子里最笨拙的人。故選C項。6.A從上下文提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見了一個新的鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。故選A項。7.C當(dāng)看見鄰居的藝術(shù)品時,祖母對其產(chǎn)生興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項。8.Bendup“結(jié)束”;keepon“保持繼續(xù)”;putoff“拖延,推遲”;thinkabout“考慮”。根據(jù)語境和選項理解句意:祖母為了掌握這門剪紙藝術(shù),她用掉了幾噸紙,且手指被扎了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故選B項。9.A句意:在十年后,祖母才能嫻熟地掌握這門剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說,在祖母掌握這門藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時間。故選A項。10.C因為祖母的努力和勤奮,她掌握了這門剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個人都尊敬她。故選C項?!?】(2018·安徽)Asaforeigner,it’shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething.

Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrainedheavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot4,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.

Ifyou’veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”

Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.()1.A.friend B.teacherC.invention D.experience()2.A.If B.AsC.Although D.Because()3.A.found B.boughtC.made D.offered()4.A.harder B.lighterC.thicker D.faster()5.A.store B.hallC.lab D.school()6.A.language B.sentenceC.situation D.advantage()7.A.wing B.coinC.scarf D.touch()8.A.laydown B.droveupC.fellbehind D.wentaway()9.A.happily B.lazilyC.bravely D.poorly()10.A.missed B.noddedC.refused D.failed【8】(2018·湖北黃石)Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow1youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(讓……不高興)you,itis2todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(爭論)aboutit.

Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto3themusicinsteadof4thepolicedirectlyforhelp.

Treesandfences(圍欄)canalsobea5ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting6inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourputupahighfencethat7sunshinefromgoingintoheryardoneafternoon.Mygrandmotherdidn’twanttobe8withhim,becausehe9heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.

Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine10losinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.

()1.A.after B.beforeC.while D.when()2.A.more B.bestC.most D.better()3.A.turndown B.turnupC.turnoff D.turnon()4.A.going B.shoutingC.calling D.getting()5.A.corner B.causeC.result D.message()6.A.inside B.intoC.outside D.onto()7.A.stops B.opensC.shows D.steals()8.A.lonely B.sillyC.angry D.awful()9.A.took B.carriedC.bought D.gave()10.A.within B.withoutC.along D.above【9】(2019·預(yù)測)Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Thefatherlookedveryoldand1.Whilehewaseating,thefather2foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatchedhimindisgust(厭惡)whilehissonwas3.

Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hissonwasnotangryatall.He4cleanedthetableandhelpedhisfatherwipethemouth.Thenhetookhisfathertothewashroom.Whenthey5,thewholerestaurantwaswatchingtheminsilence.Theson6forthefoodandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.

Atthattime,anoldman7thedinerscalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave8somethingbehind?”

Thesonreplied,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmanretorted,“Yes,youhave!Youleftalessonforeverysonand9foreveryfather.”Therestaurantwentsilent.

Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthehighesthonors(榮譽(yù)).Weallknow10ourparentscaredforus.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.

()1.A.healthy B.hungryC.thirsty D.weak()2.A.dropped B.sawC.stuck D.picked()3.A.tired B.fullC.c

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