七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試02（成都卷）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試02（成都專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含A卷和B卷?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力略（共30小題；計(jì)30分）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）一、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）1．—Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Yes.Thereis________onCenterStreet.A．a(chǎn) B．one C．it2．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About25minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch3．—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I________it.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)musing4．—________—Heisreallytallandhandsome.A．HowisJoe? B．WhatdoesJoelike? C．WhatdoesJoelooklike?5．—Whocleanedtheroom?Itlookssotidy.—Mysister________.A．did B．does C．was6．—________didPaullosehisphone?—Ihearditwasyesterday.A．When B．How C．Where7．—Whataresomeofyourfamilyrules?—I________domyhomeworkfirstafterschoolandgotobedbeforeten.A．needn’t B．must C．can8．Jackisgoodatrunning.Herunsvery________.A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly9．—Sally,canyouhelpyoursister________?—Ok,Mom.Butwhereareherclothes?A．doherhomework B．getdressed C．cleantheroom10．—________—Itwasgreat.Iwentfishingeveryday.A．WhatdidyoudoonyourlastNationalDay?B．DidyoulikeyourlastNationalDay?C．HowwasyourlastNationalDay?B.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,Mr.Liu’sDumplingHouse.CanIhelpyou?B:Hello.___11___A:Okay,wehavedumplings,noodles,riceandsoon.B:I’dlikesomedumplings,please.A:___12___B:Abowlofmuttondumplingswithsomecabbages.A:En...___13___B:I’dlikealargebowlofdumplings.Oh,howmuchisit?A:___14___.B:OK.IpaywithWeChat.Whereisyourrestaurant?A:___15___B:Thankyou.Iwillcometogetitlater.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．Itis21yuaninall.C．It’sonCenterStreetnexttothepostoffice.D．Iwanttoordermylunch.E．Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AYuanLongpingisawell-knownpersoninChina.Hedoeswellin___16___.HewasbornonSeptember9,1930,inBeijing.Heiscalledthe___17___ofhybridrice.Hybridriceisdifferentfromtheoldones.Itisasuperrice.Itcangrowmorericethanthecommonplant(普通水稻).Thesuperricehelpsmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Inhislife,YuanLongpinghadmanyhabits.Hecouldswimwell.Healsoliked___18___.Hereadfor1houreveryday.Hewasgoodatmusic,too.Helikedplayingtheviolin.Heputhisviolinonthetableinhisbedroom.Hiswifecanplaythepiano.___19___theyusuallyplayedtogether.Howhappytheywere!Oh,hecouldspeakEnglishverywell.Mr.Yuanoncesaid,“Ihavea___20___.Init,thericeplantistalllikeatree.I’msleepingunderthericeplantandIfeelhappy.”16．A．geography B．history C．science17．A．father B．mother C．brother18．A．swimming B．playing C．reading19．A．But B．So C．Because20．A．dream B．job C．studyBDoyouhavethismoment?Whenyouaretalkingabout___21___,youcan’trememberhisorhername.Don’t___22___.InEnglish,therearespecialnamestoreplace(代替)their___23___names.IntheUS,ifyouforgetsomeone’sname,youcansimply___24___thenameJohnDoeforaman,orJaneDoefora___25___.Forexample,“Didyou___26___thatboywhowasrunningintherain?”“Ahyes,poorJohnDoe.”InUScourts(法庭),peoplealsousethesenamessootherscan’tknowthem.Peopleusethenamesso___27___thattherewasevenacomedyfilmin1941calledMeetJohnDoe.However,intheUK,unknownpeoplearecalledJohnSmith.Thisis___28___JohnisoneofthemostpopularfirstnamesinEnglish.AndSmithisthemostpopular___29___name.Sonexttimeyou___30___someone’sname,youknowwhattosay.21．A．something B．everyone C．someone22．A．worry B．shout C．cry23．A．new B．real C．same24．A．a(chǎn)sk B．use C．talk25．A．woman B．man C．boy26．A．hear B．see C．lookat27．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes28．A．why B．how C．because29．A．first B．middle C．last30．A．forget B．need C．remember第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius.Helivedover2,000yearsago,buttodaypeoplestillrememberhimforhiscontribution(貢獻(xiàn))inteaching.Confuciushadahardtimewhenhewasyoung.Helosthisfatherwhenhewasonly3.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother.Atthesametime,youngConfuciusalwayskeptstudyinghard.Hevisitedmanygreatteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublic(公眾的)schoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool.Theyneverworriedabouttheirliving.ButConfuciusthoughtthateveryonecouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”31．Confuciuswasagreatteacherandheleftusgreatlessons.32．FromthepassageweknowConfuciuslearnedalotfrommanyteachers.33．FromParagraph3,weknowthatnoblefamiliesdidn’thavemuchmoney.34．Confuciusthoughtweneededtoeitherthinkorstudy.35．Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsushowtolearnwelllikeConfucius.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）A①RulesinClass41.Arriveatschoolbefore8:30a.m.2.Don’truninthehallwaysortheclassroom.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Keepourclassroomclean.4.Don’tbringyoursmartphonetoschool.5.Listentotheteacherinclass.②HouseofDumplingsAtHouseofDumplings,wehavesomegreatspecials!Special1hasbeefandcabbagedumplings.Itisjust15yuanfor20.Thedumplingandsouplunchisonly10yuan.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday!◆Openingtime:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.everyday◆Telephonenumber:3890-8768◆Address:249HongxingRoad③TelephoneMessageFrom:FrankBrownTo:JohnMillerMessage:Callhimbackathisofficenumber(234-3688)at3:00p.m.tomorrow.④SchoolRunningClubOurrunningclubmembersrunat7:00p.m.everyWednesday.Werunintwogroups:beginners(foranyone)andtheexperienced(forrunnerswhocando5kilometersormore).Joinustokeephealthy!CallDavidat9083-9078.36．TomisamodelstudentinClass4.He________.A．oftenrunstotheclassroomeverymorningB．sometimesbringshissmartphonetoschoolC．neverarrivesatschoolafter8:20everymorning37．Mymomboughtfortybeefdumplingswithcabbageandtwodumplingandsouplunches.Shepaid________.A．25yuan B．40yuan C．50yuan38．Fromthethirdtext(文本),weknowthat________.A．FrankcalledJohn,butmaybeJohnwasn’tinB．John’stelephonenumberis234-3688C．FrankwillcallJohntomorrowafternoon39．Theunderlinedword“experienced”inthefourthtextcanbeinSentence________.A．Hevisitsalotofplacesandisa(an)________visitor.B．Hecomestothecityforthefirsttimeandis________here.C．Heisvery________becauseheeatswellandexerciseseveryday.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．StudentsinClass4can’teatintheclassroom.B．WecaneatinHouseofDumplingsat1:30pm.onHongxingRoad.C．WecanrunwithschoolrunningclubmembersonThursday.BOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.Havefuntogether(一起)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,dosomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyoumeetsomeunhappythings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice(建議).Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecourage(勇氣)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.41．Whyareourparentsimportanttous?A．Theyteachusinourschool. B．Theyalwaysworryaboutus. C．Theyalwayshelpandloveus.42．Howdowehavefunwithourparentsinthepassage?A．Helpourparentswithhousework.B．Gooutsidetoseethemoviestogether.C．Tellourparentsfunnythings.43．Whenwehaveproblems,wecan________accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage.A．tellourparentsandaskforhelpB．a(chǎn)skourfriendsforhelp C．haveatrybyourselves44．Fromthepassageweknowthatourparentswillbehappywhen________.A．theymakeamealforusB．wemeetsomeunhappythingsC．weworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue45．Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis________.A．HowtotalkwithparentsB．HowtokeephappywithparentsC．HowtoloveparentsB卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46．Mysistergrewtwonewt________whenshewassixmonthsold.47．Pleaser________toclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.48．Itrainedhardyesterday,l________webroughttworaincoatswithus.49．PeopleinChengduliketospendweekendsinthec________notinthecity.50．Thewindisb________heavilyoutside.Icanseetreesdancingwiththewind.二、完成對話（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hello?ThisisChenJie.MayI____51____toLiHua?B:Hi,ChenJie.It’sLiHuahere.A:Ididn’tseeyouforalongtime.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Oh,that’sbecausemyfriendSamcamehereto____52____hisvacation.AndI’mshowinghimaroundasa____53____.A:Wheredoeshecomefrom?B:Hecomesfrom____54____,wherethekoalaslive.A:Isheaboywithshortcurlyhairlikemostwesternkids?B:Notreally.Hehasshortbut____55____hairandhewearsglasses.A:DidyoutakehimtothePandaBase(基地)?Thecutepandaisoneofthe____56____ofChengdu.B:Sure.Helovesthefriendlypandasalot.Andwewenttoa____57____restaurantonChunxiRoad.Wewaitedforanhourtohavedinner.Wehadsomedeliciousdishes,____58____gongbaochickenandmapotofu.A:Wow,youhadanexcitingtrip.I’m____59____toaskyoutogotoamoviethisSundaymorning.B:I’msosorry.Samwillflybacktohishometownthatmorning.Maybe____60____time.A:OK.Bye.三、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。Manyyearsago,thereweretwoboysnamedSamandPeter.Theyweregood____61____.Astimewentby,theygrewupandwouldmoveintodifferentcountriestowork.____62____theyleft,theymetatarestaurantanddecidedtomeeteachotheratthesameplace10years____63____.Timeflew,andfinallythatdaycame.Itwas____64____outside,amanwaitedatthedooroftherestaurant.HewasPeter.Thenapolicemanwalkedhereslowly,heaskedPeter____65____hestoodhere.PetertoldhimhisstorywithSam.Justthen,alight(光線)fellonPeterandthepolicemansawhisface.“Ishouldleavenow.”Thepolicemanleftafter____66____this.Afterawhile,anothermancametoPeter.“AreyouSam?”askedPeter.Themansaidyes.Thentheytalkedabouttheirlifeand____67____thedinner.Whentheytalked,Peterfoundthatthemancouldn’tdescribe____68____lifeinthepast.“YouarenotSam.Whoareyou?”askedPeterin____69____.Afterthat,themanjumpedupandcaughtPeter.Hewasapoliceman,too.HegavePeteranote:HelloPeter,IamSamandIcametomeetyou.Iwasthepolicemanyousawbefore.WhenIsawyou,Ifoundyouwerethemost______70______man(頭號通緝犯).Itwasveryhardformetocatchyou,myfriend.That’swhyIleftandaskedthismantocatchyou.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)編號字母依次填入題號后橫線上。Whydowecalltheforefingershizhi?InChinese,shimeans(意思是)“food”—___71___Alongtimeago,everyoneinChinaatewiththeirhands.Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingers(食指)totastefood,suchassoup.They’dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup.___72___That’swhytheforefingerbecameknownasthe“foodfinger”.___73___Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(靈活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.ThereisaChineseidiom(習(xí)語)shizhidadong(食指大動).___74___AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAuturmnPeriod(春秋時期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.Helikedeatingverymuch.___75___Nowweusethisidiomtoshowhowexcitedwegetwhenweseetastyfoodcomingourway.A．soshizhimeans“foodfinger(手指)”.B．Itmeansthatone’sforefingeris“jumping”.C．Whydideveryoneeatwiththeirhandsatthattime?D．Butwhydidpeoplechoosetheforefingertodothis?E．Then,they’dputthefingerintotheirmouthandtasteit.F．Everytimehisforefingerwas“jumping”,hewouldeatadeliciousdishthenextday.B.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Swimmingisaverypopulargameintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer,andintheotherthreeseasonstoo.Theythinkwatermakesthemfeelcoolandswimmingmakesthemkeephealthy.Butsometimesit’salsodangerousifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepsafe（安全的）whenswimming.Ifyouswiminawrong（錯誤的）place,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeopledied（死）whentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Nowsomepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimverywell,sonothingwillhappen（發(fā)生）totheminwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,rememberingthefollowingruleswillbeveryuseful.Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarebyyourself.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable.Apopularbutmaybedangerousgame.ApopulargameReasons（原因）▲Peoplethinkwatercanmakethemfeelcool.▲Theycankeephealthyby___76___.___77___Reasons▲Someonedoesn’tswimina___78___place.▲Someonethinkstheycanswimwellsonothingwillhappentothem.Solutions（解決辦法）▲Youcan’tgetintowaterwhenthereis___79___withyou.▲Youcan’tgetintowaterwhenyou___80___a“NoSwimming”sign.五、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）81．假如你是Chen，下圖是你和好朋友Amy的一些信息。請你用日記形式簡要介紹你好友Amy，并介紹上周六你倆的活動。好友國籍加拿大好友外貌大眼睛；長卷發(fā)；等身高好友愛好拉小提琴；擅長游泳上周六兩人活動去龍泉山（LongquanMountain）旅行；天氣晴朗；觀看了日出（sunrise）旅行感受興奮；想再次去要求：不少于60詞____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——這附近有一個郵局嗎？——是的，在中央大街有一家（郵局）。考查代詞。a一，不定冠詞，后面接以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；one一個，同類不同物；it它，同類同物，根據(jù)問句“Isthereapostofficenearhere?”可知，沒有問具體的哪一個郵局，所以用one表示“一家（郵局）”，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約25分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢，多少。根據(jù)答語“About25minutes’walk”可知，此處是對距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)使用Howfar。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的字典嗎？——對不起，我正在用?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“MayIuseyourdictionary?”和“Sorry,I...it.”可知，此處指我正在用，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，主語為I，使用be動詞am。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——Joe長什么樣子？——他真的又高又帥。考查特殊疑問句。HowisJoeJoe怎么樣？WhatdoesJoelikeJoe喜歡什么；WhatdoesJoelooklikeJoe長什么樣子。根據(jù)答語“Heisreallytallandhandsome.”可知，詢問某人的長相，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——誰打掃了房間？它看起來很整潔?！俏医憬愦驋叩?。考查助動詞。did助動詞；does助動詞；was是。根據(jù)題中實(shí)義動詞“cleaned”可知，回答用助動詞代替，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用did。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：——Paul什么時候丟了他的電話？——我聽說是昨天丟的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen什么時候；How怎樣；Where在哪，根據(jù)答句的“Ihearditwasyesterday”可知，應(yīng)該是Paul什么時候丟了他的電話，用when，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——你們家有什么規(guī)矩？——放學(xué)后我必須先做作業(yè)，十點(diǎn)前上床睡覺?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“familyrules”可知，此處指放學(xué)后我必須先做作業(yè)。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：杰克擅長跑步。他跑得很快?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Jackisgoodatrunning”可知，他跑得很快。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——薩莉，你能幫你妹妹穿衣服嗎？——好吧，媽媽。但是她的衣服呢？考查動詞短語辨析。doherhomework做她的作業(yè)；getdressed穿衣服；cleantheroom打掃房間。根據(jù)“whereareherclothes”可知，此處指幫妹妹穿衣服。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——你上一個國慶節(jié)過得怎么樣？——很好。我每天都去釣魚?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hatdidyoudoonyourlastNationalDay?上一個國慶節(jié)你做什么了；DidyoulikeyourlastNationalDay?你喜歡你的上一個國慶節(jié)嗎；HowwasyourlastNationalDay?你上一個國慶節(jié)怎么樣，根據(jù)答句的“Itwasgreat”可知，應(yīng)該問上一個國慶假期過的怎么樣，故選C。11．D12．E13．A14．B15．C【分析】本文是A和B的對話。文章主要是顧客和服務(wù)員對訂餃子當(dāng)午飯進(jìn)行的對話。11．根據(jù)“Mr.Liu’sDumplingHouse.CanIhelpyou?”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和吃飯有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“我想要訂午餐”最符合語境，故選D。12．根據(jù)答句的“Abowlofmuttondumplingswithsomecabbages”可知，應(yīng)該問要餃子的種類，選項(xiàng)E“你想要什么樣的餃子”最符合語境，故選E。13．根據(jù)答句的“I’dlikealargebowlofdumpling”可知，應(yīng)該問要多大碗的餃子，選項(xiàng)A“你要多大碗的”最符合語境，故選A。14．根據(jù)問句的“howmuchisit?”可知，應(yīng)該回答價錢，選項(xiàng)B“總共21元”最符合語境，故選B。15．根據(jù)問句“Whereisyourrestaurant?”可知，應(yīng)該回答飯店的位置，選項(xiàng)C“它在中央大街郵局旁邊”最符合語境，故選C。16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了雜交水稻之父袁隆平。16．句意：他在科學(xué)方面表現(xiàn)出色。geography地理；history歷史；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“hybridrice”可知，此處指在科學(xué)方面表現(xiàn)出色。故選C。17．句意：他被稱為雜交水稻之父。father父親；mother母親；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“Heiscalledthe…ofhybridrice.”可知，此處指雜交水稻之父。故選A。18．句意：他也喜歡閱讀。swimming游泳；playing玩耍；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Hereadfor1houreveryday.”可知，此處指他也喜歡閱讀。故選C。19．句意：所以他們通常一起玩。But但是；So所以；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Hewasgoodatmusic,too.”和“Hiswifecanplaythepiano.”可知，此處指所以他們通常一起玩。故選B。20．句意：袁先生曾經(jīng)說過：“我有一個夢想”。dream夢想；job工作；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Init,thericeplantistalllikeatree.I’msleepingunderthericeplantandIfeelhappy.”可知，此處指的是夢想。故選A。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．C29．C30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了在英國如果忘記了某人的名字，可以用其他的名字來代替他們的真名，這樣就再也不用因?yàn)橥浤橙说拿侄鵁馈?1．句意：當(dāng)你在談?wù)撃橙藭r，你不記得他或她的名字。something某事；everyone每個人；someone某人。根據(jù)“youcan’trememberhisorhername”及下文“ifyouforgetsomeone’sname”可知，談?wù)撃橙藭r不記得他的名字，故選C。22．句意：不要擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心；shout呼喊；cry哭泣。根據(jù)“InEnglish,therearespecialnamestoreplace(代替)their…names”可知，不用擔(dān)心自己想不起來某人的名字，故選A。23．句意：在英語中，有特殊的名字來代替他們的真名。new新的；real真的；same相同的。根據(jù)“specialnamestoreplace(代替)their…names”可知，特殊的名字代替真名，故選B。24．句意：你可以簡單地用JohnDoe來指代男性，或者JaneDoe來指代女性。ask詢問；use使用；talk談話。根據(jù)“youcansimply…thenameJohnDoeforaman”可知，使用這個名字指代一位男士，故選B。25．句意：你可以簡單地用JohnDoe來指代男性，或者JaneDoe來指代女性。woman女士；man男士；boy男孩。根據(jù)“thenameJohnDoeforaman”可知，對應(yīng)地用JaneDoe來指代女性，故選A。26．句意：你看見那個在雨中奔跑的男孩了嗎？hear聽到；see看見；lookat看。根據(jù)“thatboywhowasrunningintherain”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看見的結(jié)果，故選B。27．句意：人們?nèi)绱祟l繁地使用這些名字，以至于在1941年甚至出現(xiàn)了一部名為《MeetJohnDoe》的喜劇電影。often經(jīng)常；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“InUScourts(法庭),peoplealsousethesenamessootherscan’tknowthem”可知，頻繁使用這個名字，故選A。28．句意：這是因?yàn)榧s翰是英語中最常用的名字之一。why為什么；how怎樣；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“However,intheUK,unknownpeoplearecalledJohnSmith”可知，此處解釋不知名的人被稱為約翰·史密斯的原因，故選C。29．句意：史密斯是最受歡迎的姓氏。firstname名；middlename中間名；lastname姓。根據(jù)“JohnSmith”可知，外國人的名字結(jié)構(gòu)是：名+姓，Smith是姓，故選C。30．句意：所以下次你忘記別人的名字時，你知道該怎么說。forget忘記；need需要；remember記得。根據(jù)第一段“youcan’trememberhisorhername”可知，此處指忘記別人的名字，故選A。31．A32．A33．B34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孔子的生平事跡，以及他給我們留下來對教學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius.Helivedover2,000yearsago,buttodaypeoplestillrememberhimforhiscontribution(貢獻(xiàn))inteaching.”可知孔子是一位偉大的教師，他給我們留下了很好的教訓(xùn)。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,youngConfuciusalwayskeptstudyinghard.Hevisitedmanygreatteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知孔子從很多老師那里學(xué)到了很多，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool.Theyneverworriedabouttheirliving.”可知，只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)。他們從不擔(dān)心自己的生活，因此貴族是不缺錢的，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.”可知孔子告訴我們思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要，兩者要結(jié)合起來，故選B。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了孔子的生平事跡，以及他給我們留下來對教學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。36．C37．C38．A39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四班的規(guī)則、餃子館的信息、電話信息、學(xué)校跑步俱樂部的信息。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“①RulesinClass4...1.Arriveatschoolbefore8:30a.m.2.Don’truninthehallwaysortheclassroom...4.Don’tbringyoursmartphonetoschool.”可知如果Tom是四班的模范學(xué)學(xué)生，以上三條都需要達(dá)到，AB選項(xiàng)違反了規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“②HouseofDumplings...AtHouseofDumplings,wehavesomegreatspecials!Special1hasbeefandcabbagedumplings.Itisjust15yuanfor20.Thedumplingandsouplunchisonly10yuan.”可知媽媽買了40個牛肉餃子和白菜，還有兩個餃子和湯午餐。她需要付20+20+10=50元，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Message:Callhimbackathisofficenumber(234-3688)at3:00p.m.tomorrow.”可推知弗蘭克打電話給約翰，但也許約翰不在家，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Werunintwogroups:beginners(foranyone)andtheexperienced(forrunnerswhocando5kilometersormore).”可知跑步分為初學(xué)者和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（適合跑5公里或以上的跑步者），所以experienced可以表示為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，A選項(xiàng)表示“他參觀了很多地方”，說明他是一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游客，符合意思，故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourrunningclubmembersrunat7:00p.m.everyWednesday.”可知跑步俱樂部成員每周三下午7:00跑步。C選項(xiàng)錯誤，故選C。41．C42．B43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些如何和父母快樂相處的建議。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母對我們很重要是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸菐椭覀?。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gooutsidetogether,dosomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，通過和父母一起去電影院，可以和父母相處得愉快。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetsomeunhappythings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice(建議).”可知，當(dāng)遇到一些不愉快的事情時，可以向父母尋求幫助和建議。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecourage(勇氣)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.”可知，當(dāng)你有勇氣使夢想成真時，你的父母會很開心的。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些如何和父母快樂相處的建議。故選B。46．(t)eeth【詳解】句意：我妹妹六個月大的時候長了兩個新牙。根據(jù)“grewtwonew...whenshewassixmonthsold.”及首字母和常識可知，六個月齡的寶寶會長新牙，tooth“牙齒”，two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(t)eeth。47．(r)emember【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開教室時，請記得關(guān)門。根據(jù)“Please...toclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.”和首字母可知，應(yīng)填remember，remembertodosth.“記得做某事”；此處為祈使句，動詞用原形，故填(r)emember。48．(l)uckily【詳解】句意：昨天雨很大，幸好我們帶了兩件雨衣。分析句子可知，句子中不缺少成分，用副詞修飾句子，結(jié)合前后句及首字母空處意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸好”，luckily。故填(l)uckily。49．(c)ountry/(c)ountryside【詳解】句意：成都人喜歡在農(nóng)村而不是城市過周末。根據(jù)“notinthecity”可知，成都人喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下過周末，而不是城里；結(jié)合首字母提示，此處應(yīng)填country/countryside，表示“鄉(xiāng)村”。故填(c)ountry/(c)ountryside。50．(b)lowing【詳解】句意：外面風(fēng)很大。我能看見樹在風(fēng)中跳舞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此空為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Icanseetreesdancingwiththewind.”可知風(fēng)吹的厲害，blow表示“吹”。故填(b)lowing。51．speak52．spend53．guide54．Australia55．straight56．symbols57．popular/busy/famous58．like59．calling60．a(chǎn)nother/next【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李華帶著朋友Sam在成都游玩的經(jīng)歷。51．根據(jù)“ThisisChenJie”可知此處是在打電話，此處詢問“可以和李華說話嗎”，用結(jié)構(gòu)“MayIspeakto...”。故填speak。52．根據(jù)“that’sbecausemyfriendSamcamehereto...hisvacation”可知是來這里度假，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形spend“度過”。故填spend。53．根據(jù)“AndI’mshowinghimaroundasa”可知帶著他游玩，可見是充當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)guide“導(dǎo)游”。故填guide。54．根據(jù)“wherethekoalaslive”可知有考拉的國家是澳大利亞Australia。故填A(yù)ustralia。55．根據(jù)“Isheaboywithshortcurlyhairlikemostwesternkids”以及“Hehasshortbut...hair”可知他不像其他的西方孩子一樣有卷發(fā)，他有直發(fā)，作定語修飾名詞straight“直的”。故填straight。56．根據(jù)“Thecutepandaisoneofthe...ofChengdu”以及常識可知，熊貓是成都的標(biāo)志之一，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)symbols“標(biāo)志”。故填symbols。57．根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourtohavedinner.”可知他們等了一個小時才吃晚飯，說明這個餐館很受歡迎/忙/有名，修飾名詞用形容詞popular“受歡迎的”/busy“忙碌的”/famous“著名的”。故填popular/busy/famous。58．根據(jù)“gongbaochickenandmapotofu”可知此處舉例說明所吃的食物，用介詞like“像，比如”。故填like。59．由上文可知，他們現(xiàn)在正在打電話，所以此處表示“我打電話來是……”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞calling“打電話”。故填calling。60．根據(jù)“Samwillflybacktohishometownthatmorning”可知要下次去，修飾time用形容詞another“另一個”/next“下一個”。故填another/next。61．friends62．Before63．later64．dark65．why66．saying67．enjoyed68．their69．surprise70．wanted【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個男孩Sam和Peter約定十年后見面，十年后Peter成了頭號通緝犯，而Sam成了警察，Sam不想自己抓Peter，讓別的警察來抓住Peter的故事。61．句意：他們是好朋友。根據(jù)下文“myfriend”可知，他們是好朋友，friend符合語境，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)friends，故填friends。62．句意：在他們離開之前，他們在一家餐館碰面，并決定10年后在同一個地方見面。根據(jù)“...theyleft,theymetatarestaurant”可知，此處指在他們離開之前，before符合語境；句首首字母大寫，故填Before。63．句意：在他們離開之前，他們在一家餐館碰面，并決定10年后在同一個地方見面。根據(jù)“10years”可知，此處指10年后，late符合語境，此處要用later，“一段時間+later”表示“多久之后”，故填later。64．句意：外面很黑，一個人在餐廳門口等著。根據(jù)下文可知