大學(xué)英語六級新題型各題型解題技巧

通篇題型試卷構(gòu)成測試內(nèi)容測試題型比例長開始時間結(jié)束時間寫作寫作短文寫作%5:105:40聽力理解聽力對話短對話多項選擇5:40長對話多項選擇聽力短文短文理解多項選擇%短文聽寫單詞及詞組聽寫%閱讀理解詞匯理解選詞填空40分鐘5---長篇閱讀%仔細閱讀多項選擇%翻翻譯漢譯英漢譯英段段落翻譯%----總計總計%130分鐘一、六級閱讀段落信息匹配：答題是要注意：1、先看題再看文章，能夠?qū)⒏嗪唵蔚念}先做出來，簡單題全部處理完畢之后，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當(dāng)中再去找那些已經(jīng)被挑剩下的段落。2、關(guān)鍵詞定位：特別注意題干中的數(shù)字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能換到直接對應(yīng)的。精讀：1.認真閱讀五道題，確定題型，找出關(guān)鍵詞；2.掃讀文章，確定每道題目的位置(找不到定位，通過依次而下確定范圍)；3.理解定位明確區(qū)域，對比選項，切忌過度推導(dǎo)；4.定位不明確，注意區(qū)域中舉例、標(biāo)點、轉(zhuǎn)折等語言現(xiàn)象；5.每篇文章做題時間10-12分鐘選詞填空：nvaad選項逐一帶回原文，含義通順，時態(tài)主謂搭配一致者為正確答案。歷年真題中選詞填空/完形填空/態(tài)度題的選項＆復(fù)合式聽寫的單詞都可能成為下次的備選選項。考試中把選詞填空放到最后做，充裕時間留給精讀。二、六級聽力六級短對話：六級長對話：試話題。請重點練習(xí)09年所有四篇長對話。六級短文：，科技新發(fā)現(xiàn)。六級聽寫六級聽寫：出錯，全部答題完畢后若有時間全文通讀檢查一遍3復(fù)習(xí)時確認做過的聽力真題，選項中的詞匯一定會全部拼寫。三、六級寫作六級寫作：在2013年12月的六級考試中，最有可能考到的是文言文型的作文題。，要注意這樣幾點：首先，文言文的意思一定要弄懂，沒弄懂之前千萬不要急于下筆。文章分為三段，第一段先解析一下文言文的意思；第二段根據(jù)這個名言給出自己的觀點，并且給出解釋和支持；第三段重復(fù)觀點并聯(lián)系實際，在當(dāng)下的社會給出和問題相關(guān)性的建議?？歼^程中，應(yīng)該有意識的通過各種途徑，搜集名人、身邊或社會發(fā)生的事情作為舉例論證，也應(yīng)該背誦一些名人名言諺語等，來增加文章的亮點！四、六級翻譯：英語四六級寫作文章結(jié)構(gòu)與思路點撥第一段：引語引用+簡單評論段1文章第一句話：直接引用引語1.1.第一句的第一種寫法：名人名言uarefamiliarwiththewordsofsbwhooncesaid1.2第一句的第二種寫法：俗語/常言/習(xí)語/成語/諺語Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwithsayingwhichiscommonlyheard"."我想你應(yīng)該熟悉一句耳熟能詳?shù)乃渍Z/常言習(xí)語/諺語，是這么說的："."2文章第二句話：簡化引語+表層評論2.1用自己的語言說明、解釋抽象和凝練的引語，保持原意的同時，使之簡潔易懂；本句根據(jù)題目引語內(nèi)容，自由發(fā)揮2.2對引語的表層含義進行評論：就引語的"事"說"事"，不要上升到人生哲理高度Itisobviousthat…文章第二句話寫法真題舉例：(1.2.1)Althoughfour-hourseemstobequitealongtime,itcanhelppeoplechopdownthetreemoreoncanhelppeopleenhancetheefficiencyoftrees-chopping.[2011-12月CET6]Quittingsmokingissoeasyaslongasyoukeepawayfromcigarettes.However,manypeoplecanhardlyresistthetemptationofcigaretteandthengiveuptheirattempttoquitsmoking.(1.2.2)Itisobviousthatnoonecanquitsmokingwitheasewithoutstrongwillanddetermination.[2011-12月CET4]第二段：意義闡述段3.文章第三句話：由表及里，提煉挖掘引語的深層含義3.1Thesaying/proverb/sb'sremarkaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofA.3.2Simpleasthesentencemaysound,itcontainsabundantlifephilosophyandinformsusofthesignificanceofA.4.文章第四句話：強調(diào)A的重要性4.1ThereisnodenyingthatwecannotemphasizetheimportanceofAtoomuch.4.2whydoesA.playanindispensableroleinourlife/work/pursuitofsuccess?5.文章第五句話：論述A的重要性5.1Awillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.ThemoreCommunicative/Modest/Honest/Cooperative/Inclusiveweare,themorelikelywearetobuildharmoniousrelationshipsandmastermoreresourceswhichisadvantageoustotheirsuccess.ctionplantoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidlyThemoreactionwetake,themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination.makefullpreparationforunexpectedcases/5.2Aiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,Acannotonlybetteraccelerateindividuals'development,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.[Theconsciousnessofinnovation/Confidence/Dream/Objective/Diligence]5.3ThosewhopossessAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproachchallenges.Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionandsurprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.[Astrongwill/Persistence/Perseverance/Optimism/Ppassion/Enthusiasm/Hope/Courage/Patience]6.文章第六句話：舉例論述A的重要性6.1QuiteafewexamplescanbegiventoprovetheimportanceofA.However,Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone:TofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceofA,Iwouldliketotakesb.asacaseinpoint.舉例公式：英語六級閱讀新題型解題方法指導(dǎo)關(guān)于英語六級改革后題型發(fā)生了一下變化，下面就產(chǎn)生變化的部分解析如下。一起來看一下英語六級新題型解題指選詞填空題，為一篇300詞左右的文章挖去十個空，后面有十五個單詞，需要考生選出十個單詞填入空中。其考點完全與四級的選詞填空相同，主要考察詞匯認知、語法結(jié)構(gòu)與上下文銜接。解這種題目，第一步需要將后面從A到O類。然后根據(jù)每個空所在的語法成分確定所填詞性，再根據(jù)上下前一個詞是the，后一個詞是個名詞，則此空最有可能填形容詞；這一點考生必須有語感，更快的解題速度?？忌鷺?biāo)出每個句子題目與原文的段落數(shù)是不均等的。這會產(chǎn)生5個干擾段來干擾考生。雖說其考點與之前的快速閱讀一樣，但由于題目肯定不會按照文章的順序出，而且有干擾段，可以確定難度是必須提高解題速度，才能以不變應(yīng)萬變。針對下半年的六級閱讀復(fù)習(xí)，同學(xué)們必須把提速作為解題能力的核心。必要的時候，甚至需要減少背單詞的時間，多練習(xí)閱讀中查找信息的速度、聽寫速記訓(xùn)練等。因為從樣卷上來看，時間控制技巧。六級閱讀考點分析及解題思路解析二、閱讀過程四步走1、掃描題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞。選項不要看，用時越短越好。2、通讀全文，抓住中心。3、仔細審題，返回原文。關(guān)鍵：定位。定位的三大原則：(1)關(guān)鍵詞定位原則：由題干出發(fā)，尋找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，首選大寫字母、數(shù)字等，其次是表時間地點人物的詞。(2)自然段定位原則：出題順序與文章段落順序大體一致。(3)出題點定位原則：答案一定蘊涵在有特殊標(biāo)點符號、句式列舉、強轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系的地方。4、重疊選項，斟酌答案。(1)縮小范圍的是答案。(2)擴大范圍的不是答案。(3)原文和選項有交叉內(nèi)容的不是答案。(4)不相關(guān)的不能選。即，只要選項中有文章中未出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容就錯。注意，將文章中的每一個選項帶回文章一一查對，不要憑印象猜測。落翻譯例文一、對龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國大約已綿延了八千多年。中國龍是古人將魚、蛇、馬、牛等動物與云霧、雷電等自然天象的多元融合過程同步。在中國人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開拓變化的寓意和團結(jié)凝聚的精神。ChineseDragonDragontotemworshipinChinahasbeenaroundforthelast8,000years.Theancientsinsincludingthefishsnakehorseandoxwithcloud,thunder,lightningandothernaturalcelestialphenomena.TheChinesedragonwasformedinaccordancewiththemulticulturalfusionprocessoftheChinesenation.TotheChinese,thedragonsignifiesinnovationandcohesion.、秧歌舞是中國漢族的一種民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作有力迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳秧歌舞來保持健康，同事他也樂在其中。YangkoisoneoftraditionfolkdanceofHaninChina.Itisusuallyperformedinnorthernprovinces.Thedancersusuallywearcolorfulandlightcostumes,andtheperformanceispowerfulandrapid.DuringsomefestivalssuchasSpringFestival,LanteinFestival,ifpeoplehearthesoundofdrumandgong,nomatterhowcoldtheweatheris,theywillcometostreetandappreciatetheYangko.Recentyears,theoldpeopleincityofeast-northernofChinaorganizedtheteamofYangkobythemselves,theteamerskeeptheirhealthbydancingYangkothewholeyear.、長城是人類創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國卻沒去過長城，就想到了巴黎沒有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到，今天我們看到的長城——東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)——大部分都是在明代修建的。TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it'sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,"HewhodoestnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe"GreatWall"untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayunguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.四、DumplingsDumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditionaldishes.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinvolvedinmakingdumplings:1)makedumplingwrappersoutofdumplingflour;2)preparethedumplingstuffing;3)makedumplingsandboilthem.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanoldendsChinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustomofeatingmomentthe)包餡水煮三個步驟。其特點是皮薄餡嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過餃子”的俗語。中國人接辭舊迎新必不可少的內(nèi)容。regulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentraditionalChinesemedicinethatinternaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatient’sacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationafterndhasnowspreadallovertheworldNowadaysacupuncturealongwithChinesefoodkungfu(otherwiseknownasChinesemartialarts),andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthefournewnationaltreasures使臟腑趨于調(diào)和之目的。其特點是“內(nèi)病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位，或用艾火的溫?zé)岽碳平?jīng)絡(luò)。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨特的優(yōu)勢，流傳至今并傳播到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽為中國的“新四大國粹”。ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceincombatandthemotionseConfuciantheoryofboth“themeanandharmony”and“cultivatingqi”(otherwiseknownasnourishingone’sspirit).Meanwhile,italsoincludesthoughtsofTaoismandBuddhism.Chinesekungfuhasalonghistory,withmulti-varioussectsandmanydifferentboxingstyles,andemphasizescouplinghardnesswithsoftnessandinternalandexternaltraining.Itcontainstheancientgreatthinkers’ponderingoflifeandtheuniverse.Theskillsinwieldingthe18kindsofweaponsnamedbythelatergenerationsmainlyinvolvetheskillsofbare-handedboxing,suchasshadowboxing(Taijiquan),formandwillboxing(Xingyiquan),eighttrigrampalm(Baguazhang),andtheskillsofkungfuweaponry,suchastheskillofusingswords,spears,two-edgedswordsandhalberds,axes,tomahawks,kooks,prongsandsoon.心思想是儒家的中和養(yǎng)氣之說，同時兼容了道家、釋家的思想。中國武術(shù)源遠流長、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛?cè)岵?nèi)外兼修，蘊含著先哲們對生命和宇宙的參悟。后世所稱十八般武藝，主要指：徒手拳藝，如太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀槍劍戟、斧鉞鉤叉等。alongperiodofdevelopment,itfinallybecameauniquecharactersystemthatembodiesphoneticsound,ncedinancienttimesbeganwithinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshellsandtheseareregardedastheoriginalformsofChinesecharacters.Afterwards,Chinesecharacterswentthroughnumerouscalligraphicstyles:bronzeinscriptions,officialscript,regularscript,cursivescript,runningscript,etc.Chinesecharactersareusuallyroundoutsideandsquareinside,whichisrootedinancientChinesebeliefsofanorbicularskyandarectangularEarth.Theheleftfallingstroketherightfallingstrokeandtheturningstroke漢字是從原始人用以記事的簡單圖畫，經(jīng)過不斷演變發(fā)展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨特文字?，F(xiàn)存中國古代最漢字結(jié)構(gòu)“外圓內(nèi)方“，源于古人”天圓地方“的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。ofchopsticksstartedmorethanthreethousandyearsago.ChopstickswerenamedzhuinancientChinese.Theylookdeceptivelysimpletouse,butpossessmulti-variousfunctions,suchasclamping,turningover,liftingup,raking,stirring,scooping,poking,tearing,andsoon.ChopsticksweretakenasanauspiciousmascotbyordinarypeopleinancientChina.Forexample,thepartialtoneofchopsticksisoftenusedbypeopleasametaphoratweddingstoindicateablessingorbenedictionforthecoupletohaveababysoon.Unlikeusingaknifeandforkorone’sownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningof“Harmonyiswhatmatters”.ChopsticksarehighlypraisedbyWesternersasahallmarkofancientorientalcivilization.式在世界上獨樹一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年?？曜庸艜r稱為箸，它看似簡單，但卻同時具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結(jié)對的筷子含有“和為貴“的意蘊。西方人贊譽筷子是古老的東九、ChineseSealAsealcanalsobedefinedasastamp.BoththeChineseofficialandprivatesealofvariousdynastieshavedifferenttitles,suchasstamp,zhunote,contract,fu,leaseandothers.ThesealsusedbytherecalledxiyinbaoetcAccordingtohistoricalrecordssealswerewidelyusedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BC-221BC).Themakingofasealistoengravefonts,suchassealcharactersandofficialscriptandsoon;orimagesintheformofintaglioandembossmentintotheseal,basicallyshapedasroundorsquare.Coveredwithavermilionoverlay,theChinesesealisnotonlyusedindailylife,butitisalsousedtorepresentsignaturesonpaintingsandcalligraphies.ItisgraduallybecomingoneofChina’suniqueartworks.形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色鈐蓋，除日常應(yīng)用外，又多用于書畫題識，逐漸成為中國特有的藝術(shù)形式之一。earsThetenHeavenlyStemsare:jia,yi,bing,ding,wu,ji,geng,xin,ren,gui.ThetwelveEarthlyBranchesare:esayearandtwolunarmonthsaccountforaboutdaystheorderofthetenHeavenlyStemsandtheorderofthetwelveEarthlyBranchesareproperlymatchedinsfirstinventedinancienttimesandisstillinusenow.accordingtothechronologyofthe“tenHeavenlyBranches”.天干地支是中國歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測朔望月，發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數(shù)，。干支紀(jì)年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀(jì)年法，2011年便是辛卯年。China.Itoriginatedfrommanykindsofancientlocaloperas,especiallyhuibaninsouthernChina.Attheendofthe19thCentury,BeijingOperaevolvedandtookshape,becomingthegreatestkindofoperainChina.BeijingOperaisablendofperformingarts---song,speech,performance,acrobatixfightinganddance.frolesinBeijingOperaaresheng(male),dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).19世紀(jì)末，京劇形成并成為中國最大的戲曲劇種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術(shù)，集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、凈(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行當(dāng)。十二、ChineseTaoismTaoismfirstoriginatedinChina.ThefounderofTaoismisLaozi,aphilosopherandthinkerwholivedinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC).TaoTeChingwhoseauthorshiphasbeenattributedtoLaozi,isconsideredtobethemainTaoistclassic.Taoismadvocatesthevalueofahumanbeing’slife,recommendsthediscardingofalldesiresandworriesfromone’smind,andencouragesthecultivationofmoralcharacterandthenourishmentofhumannature.ThefollowingisanexampleofLaozi’sgoldensaying:Thewaythatcanbetoldofisnotanunvaryingway;Thenamesthatcanbenamedarenotunvaryingnames.ItwasfromthenamelessthatHeavenandEarthsprang;Thenamedisbutthemotherthatrearsthetenthousandcreatures,eachafteritskind.Truly,onlyhethatridshimselfforeverofdesirecanseethesecretessences;Hethathasneverridhimselfofdesirecanseeonlytheoutcomes.是春秋末期的哲學(xué)家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德經(jīng)》為主要經(jīng)典。道教主張“重人貴生”。崇尚清靜無為，修身養(yǎng)性?！暗揽傻?，非常道。名可名，非常名。無名天地之始；有名萬物之母。故常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。hineseIdiomsChineseidiomsrefertocomprehensiveandintegratedfixedphrasesandexpressionsIdiomsareestablishedandacceptedbyconstantusageandcommonpractice.Anidiomisalanguageunitthatislargerthanaword,buthasthesamegrammaticalfunctionasaword.MostChineseidiomsconsistoffourcharacters.Forexample,ziqiangbuxi(makeunremittingeffortstoimproveoneself),qingchuyulan(bluerthanindigo),andhoujibofa(successcomeswithtimeandeffort).Idiomsareextratedfromfolkproverbs,ancientworksofliteraturepoemsfablesallusionsandwellknownsayingsIdiomsareapartoftheChineselanguagethatareconciseandhavegreatvitality.成語是漢語中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語?！俺烧Z”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語是比詞大而語法功能又相當(dāng)于詞的語言單位。絕大多數(shù)的中國成語由四個漢字組成，例如：自強不息、青出于藍、厚積薄發(fā)。成語主要從民間諺語、古代文學(xué)作品、詩歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語語言中精煉而又富有生命力的一十四、Chinaisthehomeofsilk.Mulberryplanting,sericulture,silkreelingandthickeningareallgreatinventionsoftheancientChinese.AsearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties(1600BC-256BC),theChinesepeople’ssilk-weavingtechniqueshadreachedanextremelyhighlevel.DuringtheWesternHanDynastyomattravelledaroundcentralAsiaandconnectedChinawiththePersianGulfandtheMediterranean,openingupaneweraofSino-foreigntrade,exchangeandnforitsextraordinaryqualityexquisitedesignandcolor,andabundantcultureconnotations.Hitherto,ChinesesilkhasbeenacceptedasasymbolofChinesecultureandtheemissaryoforientalcivilization.栽桑、養(yǎng)蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國古代人民的偉大發(fā)明。商周時期絲綢的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)就已發(fā)展到相當(dāng)高的水平。西漢時張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯(lián)系起來，開辟了中外交流貿(mào)易的新紀(jì)元。從此中國的絲綢以其卓越的品質(zhì)、精美的花色和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵聞名于世，成為中國文化的象征。東方文明的使者。十五、TheChineseclassicalgardenisaprecioustreasureofourancientChinesearchitecture.Itisakindofenvironmentart,whichsystematicallycombinesartificialmountainsandrivers,plantsandbuildingswiththenaturallandscape.TheconstructionstandardofaChineseclassicalgardenis“artificialasitis,thegar