Unit 5 第2課時(shí) Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit5Let’scelebrate!第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.面具2._______________vt.&vi.用顏料涂3._______________n.南瓜4._______________n.燈籠5._______________conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候6._______________adv.在里面7._______________vi.敲門8._______________vi.大聲說(shuō)，叫，嚷9._______________conj.如果10._______________n.招待11._______________n.詭計(jì)12._______________adj.特殊的13._______________n.問(wèn)題短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________玩得很開(kāi)心2.___________________________梳妝打扮，戴面具3.___________________________涂臉4.___________________________做南瓜燈籠5.___________________________和里面的人玩游戲6.___________________________用糖招待我們重點(diǎn)句子1、我們敲他們的門，嘴里喊著“不招待就使壞”。_____________________________________________________________2、通常他們會(huì)用一些糖果招待我們。_____________________________________________________________3、如果他們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。_____________________________________________________________4、在10月31日晚上，我們總是會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)，享用美味的食物和飲料。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.mask2.paint3.pumpkin4.lantern5.when6.inside7.knock8.shout9.if10.treat11.trick12.special13.question短語(yǔ)：1.havelotsoffun2.dressupandwearmasks3.paintourface4.makepumpkinlanterns5.playagamewiththepeopleinside6.giveussomecandyasatreat句子：1.Weknockontheirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.2.Usuallytheygiveussomegiveusatreydonotyasatreat.3.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,weplayatrickonthem.4.WealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Ifwewear_____________(面具)，peopledon’tknowwhoweare.2.Youshould_______________（敲）onthedoorifyoucomeintotheteachers’office.3.Usuallypeoplegiveussome_______________(糖果)attheChineseNewYear.4.Weofteneat_______________(南瓜)becausetheyaregoodforus.5.Peoplelike____________(用顏料涂)thewallwhiteintheirhouse.6.Peopleinthe____________(美國(guó))celebrateHalloweeneveryyear.7.Don’t_____________(喊叫)inclass.Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.8.Let’splayagame___________(在里面)theroom.9.Doyouoftenget_______________(禮物)onyourbirthday?10.Iamlatetoday_______________(因?yàn)?Imissthebus二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Whentheevening__________(come),wehaveabigdinner.12.Weenjoy_____________(make)alanternoutofapumpkin.13.Thankyoufor___________(tell)meabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.14.Theboyoftenplays___________(trick)onhisclassmates.15.Myfamilyalways___________(have)apartyontheeveningofOctober31st.16.Wehavehot__________(drink)attheparty.17.Thegirlsoften___________(wear)skirtsinsummer.18.Doyouhavelotsof__________(fun)attheparty?19.Theyusuallyhaveaparty__________(celebrate)Tom’sbirthday.20.Idon’tknowwhat_________(wear)totheparty.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.Peoplewearspecialcostumes___________Halloween.A.ofB.atC.asD.with()22.Iamgoingtohavealesson__________theeveningofnextMonday.A.inB.onC.atD.of()23.Andyisdressingup_________aghost.A.upB.inC.asD.on()24.Iftheydon’tgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrick_________them.A.atB.onC.inD.for()25.Wehaveaspecialparty_________October31st.A.atB.inC.onD./()26.Peopleusuallygivethemcandies___________atreat.A.likeB.asC.withD.for()27.Whoisknocking__________thedoor?A.withB.ofC.onD.in()28..Thereisno_________inthefridge,buttherearesome__________init.A.food,drinksB.food,drinkC.foods,drinkD.foods,drinks()29.—Ihavealovelycat.–MayI_____it?A.takealookB.takealookatC.havealookingatD.havealook()30.--I’msorryI’mlate.--______.A.That’srightB.NevermindC.AllrightD.OK參考答案1.masks2.knock3.candies/candy4.pumpkins5.painting6.USA7.es12.making13.telling14.tricks15.have16.drinks17.wear18.fun19.tocelebrate20.towear21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】21.C句意：人們?cè)谌f(wàn)圣節(jié)期間穿特殊的服裝。本題考查介詞的用法，at+節(jié)日，表示“在...期間”，故本題選C。22.B句意：在下星期一早晨，我將要去上課。本題考查介詞的用法，in加年，月，上午，下午，晚上等，at后面接具體的時(shí)刻；具體的某一天的上午，下午，晚上都用介詞on.考點(diǎn)，on用于具體的某一天，在時(shí)間名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)也要用介詞on，如onacoldwintermorning在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨；at后加具體的時(shí)刻。故選B。23.C句意：安迪正在裝扮成鬼怪。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，dressupas,意為“裝扮成”，故選C。24.B句意：如果他們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),playatrickonsb，意為“捉弄某人”,故選B。25.C句意：在十月三十一日，我們舉行一個(gè)特別的晚會(huì)。本題考查介詞的用法，on+星期、日期或具體每一天的早、中、晚，October31st是具體一天，所以用on，故選C。26.A句意：人們通常用糖款待他們。本題考查固定搭配，givesbsthas意為“給某人某物作為...”,故選A。27.C句意：誰(shuí)在敲門？本題考查固定搭配,knockonthedoor,意為“敲門”，故選C。28.A句意：冰箱里沒(méi)有食物，但是有一些飲料。本題考查therebe句型，therebe+主語(yǔ)，第一空主語(yǔ)是food，不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用is,第二空謂語(yǔ)是are，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。29.B句意：--我有一只可愛(ài)的貓。--我可以看下它嗎?本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，takealookat=havealookat，后面有賓語(yǔ)at，所以用B。30.B句意：--對(duì)不起，我遲到了．--沒(méi)關(guān)系。A好吧．B沒(méi)關(guān)系．C那是對(duì)的．D你是對(duì)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，"對(duì)不起，我遲到了"，可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。答案是B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand﹣newpairofZeejeans．"YournewZeejeansaresocute!Isaid． "Mygrandmatookme____31____shoppinglastweekend，thenIfoundthecoolZeejeans．"Marysaid．"Theyareverymodernand____32_____．Whenyou'reatmyhouseafterschooltrythemonandseeforyourself．"Hmm，"Ididn'tthinkso．ButwhenItriedthemon，Iagreedwithher，"I'mtotallytakingthese!"Isaid．AssoonasIgothome，ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans．MomSaid，"Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygood____33____．ThereisnowayyourfatherandIarepayingthatmuchforanewone．Ifyoutrytobuythemwithyourownmoney，Iwillbe_____34____．AndIwillbegladtomakealonglistof_____35____youcandoforyou．"Great!I'llstartthisminute．"Isaid．Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenough_____36____．Ichangedcatlitter，watchedmylitterbrotherandsister，and_____37_____thefridge．ThefridgecleaningwasthemostdifficultbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout．Foodandmilksplashed（濺落）alloverthefloor．Ittookmeoneandahalfhourstocleanupthemess!Anyway，Ifinally____38____myZeejeans，andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould．I____39____themhalfbecausetheyarecoolandsupercomfortable，andhalfbecauseIhadworkedso_____40_____tomakemoneytobuythemmyself．()31.A．food B．clothes C．toy D．book()32.A．usual B．expensive C．comfortable D．large()33.A．jeans B．shoes C．socks D．glasses()34.A．interested B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sad()35.A．shopping B．exercises C．homework D．housework()36.A．energy B．time C．money D．space()37.A．cleaned B．made C．opened D．carried()38.A．washed B．tried C．sold D．bought()39.A．hated B．loved C．dreamed D．found()40.A．hard B．easily C．carefully D．slowly閱讀理解,閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。TheUKChildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theystartschoolattheageoffourorfiveandtheyleaveat16or17.Whentheyare11，theygotoamiddleschool.Lessonsstartatabout9amandfinishatabout3：30p.m..Studentseatlunchatschool.Whenschoolfinishes，somechildrengotoclubs，forexample，musicorcomputerclubs.AustraliaChildrenbeginschoolattheageoffive.Attheageof11，theygotoHighSchoolforsixyears.Australiaisaverybigcountry，soinsomeplaces，therearen'tanyschoolsandstudentsstudyathome.The"SchooloftheAir"startsinMarcheveryyear.Studentslistentotheirlessonsontheradio，andtodaytheyusecomputersandemailstoo.TheUSAChildrenstartelementaryschool（小學(xué)）atsix.Whentheyare12，theygotoJuniorHighSchool.At15，studentsgotoaSeniorHighSchoolandusuallystaythereforthreeyears.Attheendoftheirfinalyear，theyhaveabigparty.It'scalled"theseniorprom".()41.HowlongdostudentsstayatschoolonschooldaysintheUK？A.6hours. B.6.5hours. C.7hours. D.7.5hours.()42.Howdothestudentsstudyinthe"SchooloftheAir"？A.BywatchinggamesonTV. B.Bytalkingonthephone.C.Byplayingcomputergames. D.Bylisteningtotheradio.()43."Theseniorprom"inthelastparagraphisa_________.A.party B.school C.lesson D.game()44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Childrenindifferentcountries.B.Schoolsindifferentcountries.C.Lessonsindifferentschools.D.Teachersindifferentcountries.參考答案31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】31.B．考查名詞．A食物．B衣服．C玩具．D書．句意"我奶奶上周末帶我去買______"．根據(jù)下一句thenIfoundthecoolzeejeans然后我找到了很酷的牛仔褲．可知，應(yīng)該是"衣服"．選B．32.C．考查形容詞．A平常的．B貴的．C舒適的．D大的．句意"它們是非?，F(xiàn)代的和______"．根據(jù)39空后becausetheyarecoolandsupercomfortable因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸岫页?jí)舒適．可知，應(yīng)該是"舒適的"．選C．33.A．考查名詞．A牛仔褲．B鞋子．C襪子．D眼鏡．句意"媽媽說(shuō)，‘你已經(jīng)有了三條很好的______了'"．根據(jù)上一句AssoonasIgothome，ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans．我一到家，就告訴媽媽我得買條牛仔褲．可知，應(yīng)該是"牛仔褲"．選A．34.B．考查形容詞．A感興趣的．B開(kāi)心的．C生氣的．D傷心的．句意"如果你想用自己的錢買，我會(huì)很_______"．根據(jù)上一句ThereisnowayyourfatherandIarepayingthatmuchforanewone你父親和我不可能多花錢買一條新的．可知，應(yīng)該是"開(kāi)心的"．選B．35.D．考查名詞．A購(gòu)物．B練習(xí)．C作業(yè)．D家務(wù)．句意"我很樂(lè)意為你列一長(zhǎng)串_________清單"．根據(jù)這一空后Ichangedcatlitter，watchedmylitterbrotherandsister我換了貓窩，看著我的弟弟妹妹．可知，應(yīng)該是"家務(wù)"．選D．36.C．考查名詞．A精力．B時(shí)間．C錢．D空間．句意"我花了三個(gè)星期才存夠_______"．媽媽讓他做家務(wù)自己掙錢，因此應(yīng)該是"錢"．選C．37.A．考查動(dòng)詞．A打掃．B做．C打開(kāi)．D攜帶．句意"我換了貓窩，看著我的弟弟和妹妹，_____了冰箱"．可知，這里指做家務(wù)，應(yīng)該是"打掃"．選A．38.D．考查動(dòng)詞．A洗．B嘗試．C賣．D買．句意"總之，我終于________了我的牛仔褲"．可知，作者做家務(wù)掙錢為了"買"牛仔褲．選D．39.B．考查動(dòng)詞．A恨．B愛(ài)、喜歡．C夢(mèng)想．D找到．句意"我______它們一半是因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸?，非常舒適"．根據(jù)上一句IlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould我喜歡它們甚至超過(guò)了我的想象．可知，應(yīng)該是"喜歡"．選B．40.A．考查副詞．A努力地．B容易地．C仔細(xì)地．D慢地．句意"一半是因?yàn)槲襙_掙錢自己買的"．根據(jù)這一空Ichangedcatlitter，watchedmylitterbrotherandsister，andcleanedthefridge我換了貓窩，看著我的弟弟和妹妹，打掃了冰箱．可知，應(yīng)該是"努力地"．選A．41.B42.D43.A44.B【解析】41.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lessonsstartatabout9amandfinishatabout3：30p.m..課程大約上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，下午3點(diǎn)30分結(jié)束。可知在英國(guó)，學(xué)生在上學(xué)日呆6.5小時(shí)在學(xué)校，故選B。42.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentslistentotheirlessonsontheradio，andtodaytheyusecomputersandemailstoo.學(xué)生們通過(guò)收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)課程，現(xiàn)在他們也使用電腦和電子郵件。"可知學(xué)生在"空中學(xué)校"的學(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選D。43.A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Attheendoftheirfinalyear，theyhaveabigparty.It'scalled"theseniorprom".在最后一年結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他們舉行了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。它叫做"畢業(yè)舞會(huì)"?？芍猅heseniorprom是舞會(huì)的意思，故選A。44.B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheUK.ChildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Australia.Childrenbeginschoolattheageoffive.TheUSA.Childrenstartelementaryschool（小學(xué)）atsix.英國(guó)孩子們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。澳大利亞孩子們五歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)。美國(guó)的孩子們六點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上小學(xué)。結(jié)合全文，可知本文主要講了美國(guó)、英國(guó)、澳大利亞三個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們的上學(xué)情況，所以這篇文章的主旨是不同國(guó)家的學(xué)校情況。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theoldmanwasborn_________awarmmorning.A.in, B.on, C.of D.at()2.Theyoftenplay‘trickortreat’______________Halloween.A.at B.on C.in D.for()3.___________doeshermotherworkeveryday?About10hours.A.How B.WhenC.Howlong D.Howoften()4.I________somepresents_______mybestfriendandtheyare30yuan.A.buy,to, B.buys,to C.buy,for D.buys,for()5.Shewatch____________TVeveryday.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo()6.Let’sgoclimbingthisSaturday_________theweatherisfine.A.though B.if C.as D.because()7.Howabout________turkeyforthecomingThanksgivingDay?A.toeatsome B.eatingany C.toeatany D.eatingsome()8.Igivehimaspecialbook________abookpresent.A.asB.forC.toD.of()9.It’scoldtoday.Please_________yourcoat.A.dressB.in C.wearD.puton()10.Ifpeople__________giveusatreat,wewillplay__________them.A.aren’t,abasketballwith B.don’t,atrickonC.don’t,thefootballwithD.don’t,gameson二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Onceatravelerwantedtogoacrossdesert.Hewalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.____11____Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside..______12____Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw(抽取)water,butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhetried.____13____Onthebottlewasanote,whichread."Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!"____14____Hewassohappy.Atthatmomenthethought,"Itmightbealittleselfish(自私的),butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?"______15_____Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice.Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.Hewastiredfromwalking.Tootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Itwasaboutfiveminuteslaterthathechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawaterpump(抽水機(jī)).Heopenedthebottleandfounditwasfilledwithwater.Hewastoothirstytogoanyfurtheronthewayandhegotveryangry.三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife，butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，therearesixw____16____tomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsayt_____17____yourselves，"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld1____18____me.Icandoanything!Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysm______19___youfeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Readandstartadiary.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsoranythingyouwant，w_____20___themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Whenyoudothat，yourproblemss_____21____lessseriousandyouwillf_____22____better.Staywithyourf____23_____.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Theyalsowanttoknowm____24____aboutyoubecausetheyc_____25___aboutyou.參考答案1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】1.B句意：這位老人出生在在一個(gè)溫暖的早晨。本題考查介詞的用法，in加年，月，上午，下午，晚上等，at后面接具體的時(shí)刻；具體的某一天的上午，下午，晚上都用介詞on.考點(diǎn)，on用于具體的某一天，在時(shí)間名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)也要用介詞on，如onacoldwintermorning在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨；at后加具體的時(shí)刻。故選B。2.A句意：他們經(jīng)常在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間晚不招待就使壞的游戲。本題考查介詞的用法，at+節(jié)日，意為“在...期間”，故選A。3.C句意：她媽媽每天工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約十個(gè)小時(shí)。Abouttenhours大約十個(gè)小時(shí)，這是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞要用howlong,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為C。4.C句意：我給最好的朋友買了一些禮物，他們30元。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)buysbsth=buysthforsb.故選C。5.A句意：她每天看太多的電視。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；manytoo許多太，修飾形容詞+可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；題目中TV（電視）是不可數(shù)名詞，所以BCD不符合題意．，故選A。6.B句意：如果天氣不好，我們這周六去爬山吧。though雖然，盡管，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，假如，可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as因?yàn)?，可引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果選A，全句的意思就是："雖然天氣很好，讓我們這周六去爬山吧."，顯然意思講不通；如果選CD，，邏輯上也講不通。故選B。7.D句意：即將到來(lái)的感恩節(jié)吃一些火雞怎樣？Howabout+sth/doingsth意為“做某事怎樣”？表示提出建議，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示建議時(shí)用some,故本題選D。8.A句意：我給他一本特別的書作為禮物。本題考查介詞的用法，as意為“作為”，根據(jù)句意，故選A。9.D句意：今天很冷。請(qǐng)穿上你的外套。dress給某人穿衣（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)是人）in介詞，后接衣服、顏色，表示狀態(tài)，puton穿戴（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；wear穿戴(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))；。根據(jù)cold可知，該空表示“穿上風(fēng)衣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，故選B。10.B句意：如果人們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。本題是一個(gè)綜合型題，第一空動(dòng)詞give是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句助動(dòng)詞用don’t,所以去掉A，第二空打籃球或踢足球basketball和football前不能加冠詞，所以C不對(duì)，和某人玩游戲用playgameswithsb,故本題選B。11.A12.D13.B14.E15.C【解析】11.A根據(jù)上文這一句Hewalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.他在沙漠中走了三天沒(méi)有喝水可知，他因?yàn)椴叫卸芷v。故答案為A。12.D根據(jù)下文Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw(抽取)water他