2024-2025學年高中英語Module2TrafficJamSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam課時作業(yè)6SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼法1．Sheswitched(打開)onthewashingmachine,andthrewthedirtyclothesin.2．Theguardblew(吹響)hiswhistle,andthetrainmovedoff.3．Apolicecarpassedhimattopspeed,soundingitshorn(喇叭)．4．Anacidcanreact(反應)withabasetoformasalt.5．Theyhavefoundthesolution(解決方法)tothemathproblem.6．Thegoodnewsdraggedmeoutofmyblackmood(心情)．7．Theflighthasbeendelayedbecauseoftrafficcongestion(擁塞)atLondonairport.8．Theremaybeasmallcharge(費用)forthelibrarycard,normallynomorethanoneortwodollars.9．Weweredelayedbyatraffic(交通)jamonthehighwaythismorning.10．Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations(境況)andfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞。1．Chinasuccessfullycarriedoutitsfirstmannedspacedocking.解析：句意：中國勝利實施了首次載人太空對接。carryout執(zhí)行，實施。2．Hewentout,leavinghispaperslying(lie)openonthedesk.解析：句意：他出去了，把他的文件攤在桌子上。此處leave表示“使，讓”。leave表示此意時，常接賓語和賓語補足語。其中賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、v.-ing形式、過去分詞等。此處leave后面的賓語是papers，papers和其后的動詞lie之間是主動關系，且強調(diào)動作正在進行，所以用lying。3．Thisdressisnotexpensive.What'smore，itcanbettershowwomen'sbeautifulfigures.解析：考查固定短語。句意：這件衣服不貴。而且，更能體現(xiàn)出女性的好身材。what'smore另外。4．Thewholevillagemovedawaytomakeroomfortheconstruction.解析：句意：整個村子遷走了以給這項建設讓地方。makeroomfor是固定短語，表示“為……讓地方”。5．Telltheboytoswitchoffalllightsasheleavestheroomtosaveelectricity.解析：句意：告知那個男孩在離開房間時關掉全部的燈，以節(jié)約用電。switchoff關掉。6．Solarenergyoffersalowcostsolutiontoourfuelproblems.解析：句意：太陽能給我們供應了一種低成本的解決燃料問題的方法。asolutionto表示“……的解決方法”，其中to是介詞。7．Myfathergotstuck(stick)inthetrafficjamandcamehomelate.解析：getstuckin困在……中。8．Iaminagoodmoodtodayandtrytokeepeverythinginmind.解析：beinagoodmood心情好；keep...inmind記住。句意：我今日心情好并設法記住一切。9．ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybagonthetrain.解析：Itoccurredtomethat...我突然想起……。10．Theoutputhasbeenreducedby30%duetothedrought.解析：reduceby削減了……。句意：由于干旱產(chǎn)量削減了百分之三十。Ⅰ.完形填空LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI__1__prideandpleasurein“thebestfood”I__2__formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginanewway:__3__thedishes'color,themeat'stypeorthesoup'sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__4__ofeatingChinesefood.__5__my“good”job,Iwasoftenrewardedwiththeir__6__ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”，“excellent”．Butsomethingfunny__7__yesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas__8__withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked__9__atthefish,andthenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheir__10__？”theyasked,“It'sterrible！”__11__orterrible?Ican'tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe__12__partoffish;inChinaonlytheimportantguestscanhavethe__13__ofenjoyingit.Another__14__thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“helpyourself”asthey__15__homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinese__16__Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__17__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__18__，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,__19__itwasnicetotheirtaste,they__20__hesitatedtousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.本文是一篇記敘文。文化的碰撞與差異使不同國家人們進一步了解彼此，讓他們的關系進一步加深。1．A.took B．sharedC．held D．enjoyed答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者為自己給他的美國家庭做最好的食物而感到驕傲和歡樂。2．A.left B．introducedC．cooked D．sent答案：C解析：參見上題解析。3．A.changing B．paintingC．improving D．managing答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的“Iwoulddosomethinginanewway”可知，盡管廚藝不精，作者常常會嘗試新的做飯方式。4．A.importance B．joyC．trouble D．necessity答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，因為作者總是變著花樣做中國菜，所以一家人能發(fā)覺吃中國菜的歡樂。5．A.Inspiteof B．InhonorofC．Insteadof D．Becauseof答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iwasoftenrewarded”可知，此處是說因為作者的功勞，他常常被人贊揚。6．A.smiles B．flowersC．gestures D．expressions答案：D解析：此處指他們對作者充溢感謝的表示。7．A.disappeared B．happenedC．continued D．a(chǎn)rrived答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在做四川菜的時候發(fā)生了一些事情。8．A.confused B．pleasedC．strict D．familiar答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者對自己的烹飪感到很滿足。9．A.worriedly B．excitedlyC．surprisedly D．disappointedly答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheir__10__”可知，此處表示那一家外國人首先驚異地看著魚。10．A.heads B．skinsC．tails D．bones答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的“fishheadsaredelicious”可知答案。11．A.Particular B．BadC．Comfortable D．Tasty答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“Ican'tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious”可知，作者不理解，但作者確認魚頭是美味的。12．A.biggest B．bestC．dearest D．lightest答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，在中國，人們認為魚頭是魚身上最好的一部分。13．A.ability B．timeC．right D．honor答案：D解析：依據(jù)“onlytheimportantguestscanhavethe__13__ofenjoyingit”可知，只有重要的來賓才能有幸享受魚頭的美味。14．A.astonishing B．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．interesting D．common答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者在這里講解并描述了在美國的另外一件好玩的事情。15．A.collected B．wantedC．bought D．brought答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，當美國摯友帶水果或其他東西回家時會對作者說“請自便”。下文中的“wheneverIbroughthomefruits”是提示。16．A.tradition B．lifestyleC．opinion D．value答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，依據(jù)中國的傳統(tǒng)觀念，作者對他們的友善報之以微笑。17．A.except B．includingC．without D．with答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者以笑回應卻不隨意吃食物。without“沒有”，符合語境。18．A.Inturn B．AboveallC．Afterall D．Atlast答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者在介紹“helpyourself”在中美兩國的不同，美國的文化和中國的文化是截然相反的。19．A.incase B．evenifC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，只要作者帶回的食物符合他們的口味，他們就從不遲疑隨意吃起來直到把食物吃光。20．A.never B．oftenC．a(chǎn)lways D．usually答案：A解析：參見上題解析。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AsenseofhumourisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine'sDayin2002,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I'm15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI'mnotgoingtorespecthim，”Alfredsaidwithagrin,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We'dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony'srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogrammewhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication,butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI'mdoingverywell，”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We'reverycloseandI'msurewe'lldojustfine.”幽默是醫(yī)治創(chuàng)傷的良藥，雙胞胎兄弟Alfred與Anthony對此理解得很透徹，他們都進行了心臟移植手術，是他們樂觀的性格幫助他們康復。1．Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A．thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB．becomingyoungbygettinganewheartC．theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD．thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants答案：D解析：主旨大意題。全文圍繞一對做了心臟移植手術的雙胞胎兄弟的樂觀性格綻開。2．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A．Lifespan. B．Careergoals.C．Asenseofhumour. D．Loveforbicycling.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從開篇第一句“AsenseofhumourisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo...”可以得知答案為C。3．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems?A．Exercise. B．Diet.C．Surgery. D．Medicine.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“...theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.”可知答案為B。4．WhydidAlfredsay,“I'm15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheart...”？A．HishearttransplantsurgerywasmoresuccessfulthanAnthony's.B．HisrecoveryfromtheheartsurgerywasfasterthanAnthony's.C．HisexerciseprogrammewasbetterthanAnthony's.D．HisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony's.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。從文章第一段可知Anthony移植了21歲捐贈者的心臟，Alfred移植了19歲捐贈者的心臟，由此可知答案為D。Ⅲ.語法填空MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,they__1__(rare)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead,manyof__2__(they)writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines__3__giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,__4__(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoare__5__(suppose)toknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersor__6__(educate).Amongthewriters,twowomenarefamous.Althoughtheyhavenospecialtrainingforthiskindofwork,theycangivethereaderssuitableadvicebecausetheyarerich__7__lifeexperienceandtheyaregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Asurveywasdonelastyearaboutwhypeopleturnedtostrangers