Unit 6 第5課時-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第5課時Studyskills&task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.能量2._______________adj.整個的短語自測1.___________________________保持健康2.___________________________開始一天3.___________________________午飯吃米飯魚和蘋果4.___________________________為我下午提供能量5.___________________________晚飯吃湯，肉和蔬菜6.___________________________喝水而不會變胖_重點(diǎn)句子1、這頓飯給我以后打排球提供能量。_____________________________________________________________2、每天喝大量的水也很重要。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.energy2.whole短語：1.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepfit 2.startaday3.haverice、fishandanappleforlunch=havericewithfishandanappleforlunch4.givemeenergyfortheafternoon5.havesoup,meatandvegetablesfordinner6.drinkwaterwithoutgettingfat句子：1.Thismealgivesmeenergyforplayingvolleyballlater/toplayvolleyballlater2.It’salsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Ittakesmethe___________(整個)afternoontodothework.2.Hedrinkstwo____________(瓶)ofjuiceafterlunch.3.Thereisnotimeleft.Sodon't____________(改變)yourplan.4.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore____________(能量)thantheold.5.Simonnevereats____________(零食)betweenmeals.6.Doyouwanttomeeta____________(特殊的)friendofmine?7.Mostpeopleloveeating___________(豆子).8.Whereisthe______________(菜單)?Pleasegiveittome.9.Playingbasketballeveryafternoonhelpsyoukeep____________(健康的)。10.Theboyisveryhungry,sohewantstohavetwo_____________(漢堡包).二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Weshouldn'tputtoomuch____________(salt)inthesoup.12.----Howmany____________(kilo)ofbeefdoyouwant?--Two,please.13.Youshouldwatch_____________(little)TVandexercisemore.14.Myteachersaysit’sveryimportant______________(sleep)wellbeforeamatch.15.Therearealotof____________(tomato)inthefridge.16Meatandricegivemeenergyfor____________(play)footballintheafternoon.17.MrWuteaches_____________(they)Chinesethisyear.18.Wouldyoupleaselookafterthelittleboy?Hisparents______________(notbe)athomenow.19.Iseldomeatsweetsbecausetheyarebadformy___________(tooth).20.Therearealotof__________(tomato)piesinthefridge.三、單項選擇()21.---WouldyoulikesomeWenchangChicken?It___________delicious,---Yes,please.It'smyfavourite.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells()22.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?---_____________,butI'mbusycleaningmyroom.A.You'rewelcome. B.I'msorry.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.That'sright.()23.---Thereis_________milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.---Allright.A.much B.many C.little D.few()24.---_______________.--Yes,please.I'dlikeakiloofbeef.A.Whatdoyoudo? B.Excuseme.C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.CanIhelpyou?()25.Fastfoodgivesusenergy____________it'snothealthy.A.and B.but C.because D.so()26.---__________cartonsofmilkdoyouwant?---Two,please.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong()27.---Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?---Yes,___________please.A.somecakes B.twocupsoforangejuiceC.twobowlsofrice D.aplateofmeat()28.---Joe,don'teattoomuchicecream.---OK,Mum.Butit____________reallygood.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds()29---__________TVdoeshewatcheveryday?---Fortwoorthreehoursaday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch()30.---Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?---Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught參考答案1.whole2.bottles3.change4.energy5.snacks6.special7.beans8.menu9.healthy10.hamburgers11.salt12.kilos13.less14.sleep15.tomatoes16.playing17.them18.aren’t19.teeth20.tomato21.B22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】21.B句意：---你想要一些文昌雞嗎？很美味的．---好的，請來些吧．它是我最喜愛的．sound聽起來，taste嘗起來，feel感覺，都是表感覺連系動詞．雞肉的美味應(yīng)該是通過品嘗得來的，故選B。

22.B句意：--John，你能幫我刷盤子嗎？--對不起，我正忙著打掃房間。選項A.You’rewelcome的意思是：不用謝。選項B.I’msorry的意思是：對不起。選項C.Itdoesn’tmatter的意思是：沒關(guān)系。選項D.That’sright的意思是：那是正確的。故選B。23.C句意：--冰箱里沒有牛奶了，請在你回家的路上買一些。--好吧！本題考查形容詞。much（一些），little（很少、幾乎沒有）都修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞，B不正確。根據(jù)句意：冰箱里__________牛奶了，請在你回家的路上買一些。好吧！可知，用little表示否定，沒有。選C。24.D句意：--我可以幫助你么？--好的，我想要一公斤豬肉。根據(jù)此題可理解情景為在餐廳，服務(wù)員問可知，本句應(yīng)該是購物用語，故應(yīng)該用CanIhelpyou？所以本題選D。

25.B句意：快餐給我們能量，但是它不健康。Aand和,Bbut但,because因為,D.so所以。根據(jù)句意，選B。26.A句意：--你要幾盒奶？--兩盒。A.Howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；B.Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多長時間一次，問頻率；D.Howlong問時間段。根據(jù)問題和回答Two判斷，cartons是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用Howmany。故選A。27.B句意：--孩子們，你們想要些飲料嗎？

--是的，兩盒可樂。首先明確選項中名詞短語的意思，A：一些蛋糕（cake用作可數(shù)名詞是"蛋糕"的意思）；B：兩杯橙子；C：兩碗米飯；D：一盤米飯；根據(jù)問句中的somedrinks判斷選項B，符合語境，故答案為B。28.C句意:--Joe，不要吃太多的冰淇淋。--好的，媽媽。但是它嘗起來真的很美味。本題考查連系動詞辨析。feel意為“感覺”;look意為“看起來”;taste意為“嘗起來”;sound意為“聽起來”。故答案為C。29.D句意：—他每天看多少電視？—一天兩到三小時的電視。本題考查特殊疑問詞，A多長時間；B多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C多久一次；D多少+不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答，可知詢問的是看電視的量，所以答案是D。30.B句意：---你總是起得這么早嗎?---是的,去趕第一班車。我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。A為動詞原形;B為動詞不定式;C為動名詞;D為過去式。根據(jù)Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)?？芍?起早(getupsoearly)的目的是為了趕早班車(thefirstbus),因此應(yīng)該用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'dliketo____31___yousomethingaboutthebestdayofmylife.Thatdaywasmy__32___birthday，soIwasreallyglad.Infact，Ididn'tsleep____33___allnight____34____IkeptthinkingthepresentsIwouldgetandthewindalsoblew_____35_____.Thenextmorningwassunny.Igotupearlyandranintothe_____36___，butitseemedthatnoonefoundme.MumandDadwerereadingnewspapers.Mytwobrotherswerehaving____37____.Noonesaida____38____."Theyallforgotmybirthday，"Isaidto____39____.Iwalkedoutofthekitchen.Suddenly，I____40___anoise，soIwentbacktoseewhatitwas.Icouldn'tbelievemy_____41____.Therewerelotsof_____42___onthekitchentable."Surprise!"Theyshouted.WhenIturnedaround，IsawMum，Dadandmybrothers.Therewasacake____43____twelvecandlesinMum'shands.Theyweresinging"HappyBirthday"tome.We_____44___thecakeandIopenedallthepresents.Theydidn't____45____mybirthday.Itwasreallythebestdayofmylife.()31.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()32.A.eleventh B.twelfth C.twentieth D.thirteen()33.A.good B.well C.better D.best()34.A.so B.but C.or D.because()35.A.heavily B.strongly C.brightly D.happily()36.A.livingroom B.garden C.kitchen D.study()37.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.drinks()38.A.word B.letter C.song D.greet()39.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.themselves()40.A.looked B.saw C.heard D.watched()41.A.eye B.eyes C.ear D.ears()42.A.presents B.books C.pictures D.clothes()43.A.of B.with C.from D.for()44.A.took B.made C.prepared D.shared()45.A.forget B.get C.think D.have閱讀理解,閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Wendyliveswithherparents，MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael，atnumber14.Thechildrenhaveanursebecausetheneighbours'childrenhavenurses，andMrDarlingwantstobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.She'sabigdogandhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthemiftheycryinthenight.Herkennelisinthechildren'sbedroom.Nanaisagoodnurse，butMrDarlingisabitworried.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdotheythinkofhim？DotheythinkthattheDarlingsareastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisadog？HealsothinksthatNanadoesnotlikehim.ButMrsDarlingalwayssays："Nanalovesyouverymuch."TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen，PeterPanarrives.OnemorningMrsDarlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.She'ssurprisedbecauseit'sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem，shesmilesandsays："Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet."ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.()46.HowmanypeoplearethereinWendy'shome？A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Three.()47.WhydotheDarlingskeepadogastheirnurse？A.Becausetheylikethedog.B.Becausetheyarepoor.C.BecauseMrDarlinglikesthedog.D.Becausetheydon'twanttobelikeothers.()48.WhendidMrsDarlingfirsthearaboutPeter？A.WhenshetookNanaforawalk.B.Whenshewascleaningthechildren'sroom.C.Whenshewassewingbythefire.D.Whenshewastidyingupherchildren'sminds.參考答案31.A32.B33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.C40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.A【解析】31.A動詞辨析，根據(jù)句意I'dliketo_________yousomethingaboutthebestdayofmylife.我想告訴你一些關(guān)于我生命中最好的一天的一些事。故選A。32.B數(shù)詞辨析，A第十一，B第十二，C第二十，D十三，根據(jù)后文Therewasacake__________twelvecandlesinMum'shands.媽媽手里的蛋糕上有12支蠟燭，可知是我的十二歲生日，也就是我的第十二個生日，故選B。33.B形容詞辨析，A好的，B好地，C更好的，D最好的，根據(jù)句意，Ididn'tsleep________allnight，我整晚都沒睡好，此處需要副詞來修飾動詞sleep，故選B。34.D連詞辨析，A所以，B但是，C或者，D因為，根據(jù)句意Infact，Ididn'tsleep_________allnightDIkeptthinkingthepresentsIwouldget，事實上，我整晚都沒睡好，因為我一直在想能得到的禮物，故選D。35.B副詞辨析，A沉重地，B強(qiáng)烈地，C明亮地，D開心地，根據(jù)句意thewindalsoblew________.形容風(fēng)刮得很強(qiáng)烈，風(fēng)很大。故選B。36.C名詞辨析，A起居室，B花園，C廚房，D書房，根據(jù)后文Iwalkedoutofthekitchen.我走出廚房，可知此處意為我一大早起來就去了廚房。故選C。37.A名詞辨析，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D飲料，根據(jù)前文Igotupearly，我起得很早，可知此處意為兩個兄弟正在吃早餐。故選A。38.A名詞辨析，A字，B信，C歌曲，D問候，根據(jù)句意Noonesaida_______.沒有人說一句話，故選A。39.C代詞辨析，A他自己，B你自己，C我自己，D他們自己，根據(jù)句意"Theyallforgotmybirthday，"Isaidto（9）C.他們都忘記了我得生日，我自言自語，故選C。40.C動詞辨析，A看，B看見，C聽見，D觀看，根據(jù)句意Suddenly，I________anoise，突然，我聽到一聲響聲。故選C。41.B名詞辨析，根據(jù)后文Therewerelotsof________onthekitchentable.廚房桌子上有許多禮物，可知這是我看到的，所以此處意為我不敢相信我的眼睛，myeyes，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。42.A名詞辨析，A禮物，B書，C圖片，D衣服，根據(jù)后文Iopenedallthepresents.我打開了所有的禮物，可知此處意為廚房桌子上有很多禮物。故選A。43.B介詞辨析，根據(jù)句意Therewasacake_______twelvecandlesinMum'shands.媽媽手里是一個插著12支蠟燭的蛋糕，acakewithtwelvecandles，表示蛋糕上有12支蠟燭，故選B。44.D動詞辨析，A花費(fèi)，B制作，C準(zhǔn)備，D分享，根據(jù)句意We_______thecake，我們一起分享了蛋糕。故選D。45.A動詞辨析，A忘記，B得到，C認(rèn)為，D擁有，根據(jù)句意Theydidn't_______mybirthday.他們沒有忘記我的生日。故選A。46.B47.B48.B【解析】46.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段Wendyliveswithherparents，MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael，atnumber14.Wendy和她的父母Darling夫婦以及她的兄弟John和Michael住在14號。由此可以得出，Wendy一家有五口人。故選B。47.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.She'sabigdogandhernameisNana.但是家里很窮，所以他們的保姆不像其他兒童保姆。她是一只大狗，她的名字叫Nana。由此可知，是因為他們家里窮，所以Darling家里養(yǎng)只狗做保姆。故選B。48.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段OnemorningMrsDarlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.She'ssurprisedbecauseit'sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem，shesmilesandsays："Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet."ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.一天早上，MrsDarling在臥室地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些樹葉。她很驚訝，因為這是一個能找到樹葉的奇怪地方。當(dāng)Wendy看到它們時，她笑著說："哦！又是Peter！他是個淘氣的孩子！他從不清理他的腳。"這是MrsDarling第一次聽說彼Peter。由此可知，MrsDarling在她打掃兒童房的時候第一次聽到Peter。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項選擇()1.Theyoftenhavethreemeals_________day.Theyhave__________dinnerat6:30p.m.everyday.A.a;a B.a:the Ca;/ D./;the()2.--_________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryevening?---Ihaveabouthalfanhour’shomework.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.---_____________cartonsofmilkdoyouwant?---Two.please. A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howlong()4.---__________________.----Yes,please.I'dlikeakiloofbeefA.Whatdoyoudo? B.Excuseme.C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.CanIhelpyou?()5.Weneedvitamins____________healthy.A.stay B.stays C.tostay D.staying()6.下列單詞中th的發(fā)音與其他幾個不同的是_____________。A.think B.month C.health D.those()7.---Thecakeistoosweet.---Yes.Iwon'tputsomuch__________incakesnexttime.A.salt B.fruit C.juice D.sugar()8..---Sir,thisisourmenu.Whatwouldyouliketo________?---Hmm,twopiesandacupofcoffee.A.cook B.make C.eat D.order()9.Thereisn'tany___________inthissupermarket.A.sheep B.tree C.fruit D.hills()10.---Do___________inyourschoolhaveaholidayonMarch8?---No.Butthereisusuallyabigpartyforthem.A.womanteachers B.womenteachers C.womenteacher D.womanteacher二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。.Weneedtobepolitewhenweareeating，butsomepeopledon'thavegoodmanners（行為）.Nowletmetellyousome.Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso，otherswilllookatyou._____11___Theymayalsothinkthatyoudon'tlikethefood._____12____Leaveitwhereitwas.Don'tlieonthebackofthechairandsay"I'menough."or"I'mfull."That'snotpolite.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That'sall.Don'tcutupanythinguntilyoustarttoeat._____13______Don'ttakeamouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare？Don'tdothat.It'simpolite，too.______14_______It'snotgoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand，justaskothersforhelp.______15______Canyourememberthem？A.Cutonlyoneortwobitesatatime.B.Youcanstopeatingifyoudon'tlikethefood.C.Don'tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinisheating.D.Theymaythink，"Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood？"E.Forexample，youcansay"Couldyoupassmethedish，please？"F.Itmakesothersfeelbadifyouhavetoomuchfoodinyourmouth.三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Myfamilyliveinanewhouse.Thehouseisniceb____16_____Idon'tlikethenewplace.Idon'thaveanyf___17_____here.Today，mymotherandIareinf____18____ofourhouse.Weseeagirlstandingbesideherwindow.Shehaslongblackhair."CanImakefriendswithher？"Ithinktomyself."I'mnotgoodatt____19____withotherpeople，andI'msoshy.W____20____shouldIsay？‘Hello!'oh，no.‘Hi，Howareyou？'No，weonlymeetforthef___21____time."Justatthistime，thegirlsays，"Hi，areyoun____22____here？""Yes，weare.I'mLunaandthisismymotherJaneWhite.What'syourname？"Ia____23____."MynameisTina.Nicetomeetyou，Ms.White.Luna，Ithinkweareofthesameage.Canweplaytennist_____24____afterschool？""Sure"，Ianswerherhappily.Mumsaystom____25____，"see？Makingfriendsissoeasy."參考答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.D8.D9.C10.B【解析】1.C句意：他們經(jīng)常一天三頓飯，每天下午6:30吃晚飯。本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，前句中不定冠詞a放在時間名詞day前，意為：每一，相當(dāng)于every；三餐前面一般不加冠詞。因此答案為C。2.C句意：--你每天晚上又多少家庭作業(yè)？--我每天大約做半個小時的作業(yè)。Howlong多長，Howmany多少，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，Howmuch多少，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，Howoften多久一次，問頻率。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。3.A句意：你要幾盒奶？兩盒。A.Howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；B.Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多長時間一次，問頻率；D.Howlong問時間段。根據(jù)問題和回答Two判斷，cartons是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用Howmany。故選A。4.D句意：--您要買什么？---我想要一公斤豬肉。本題考查日常用語。對于購物時的用語，當(dāng)顧客走進(jìn)商店時，售貨員往往會說CanIhelpyou？或者WhatcanIdoforyou？故應(yīng)該用CanIhelpyou？所以本題選D。

5.C句意：我們需要維生素來保持健康。本題考查短語needsth.to…。結(jié)合選項可知，只有選項C符合題意。6.Dthink、month和health中的字母組合th發(fā)/θ/，而those中的字母組合th發(fā)/e/，只有選項D符合題意，故答案為D。7.D句意：---蛋糕太甜了。---是的。下次我不會在蛋糕里放這么多糖。salt鹽;fruit水果;juice果汁;sugar糖。根據(jù)第一句toosweet提示可知選D.8.D句意：---先生，這是我們的菜單。您要點(diǎn)什么？---嗯，兩個餡餅和一杯咖啡。cook：做飯。make：制作。eat：吃。order：點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)所給選項可知，排除選項A,B和C。故答案為D。9.C句意：超市里一點(diǎn)水果也沒有了。從本題中inthissupermarket可知，應(yīng)該選擇超市中能找到的物品，再看選項A：羊；