2024年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習課時作業(yè)28Module4Carnival含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)28Ⅰ.閱讀理解(黑龍江省哈爾濱市六校高三聯(lián)考)AChineseconsortium(聯(lián)盟)ledbyChinaRailwayCorpwillparticipateinbiddingforahigh-speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysiain2024,markinganotherstepinChina'sambitiousstrategytoexportitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsia.Theconsortium,consistingofeightcompaniesincludingCRRC,ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationLtd,ChinaRailwaySignalandCommunicationCoandExport-ImportBankofChina,coversthedesign,construction,telecommunication,financing,operatingandmaintenance(維護)sectorsforthehigh-speedrailnetwork.Ajointtender(招標)fortheKualaLumpur-Singaporehigh-speedrailprojectwasissuedbytheMalaysianandSingaporeangovernment-ownedutilities(公用事業(yè))—MyHSRCorpandSGHSR,onDec20.Accordingtoajointstatementreleasedbythetwocompanies,thepotentialbidderwouldberesponsibleforthedesign,construction,financing,operatingandmaintenanceofrollingstockandrailwaysystemsforthedouble-tracklinewithadesignedspeedof350kilometersperhour.Thetenderisopentoallcompanies,regardlessoftheirlocation.AtenderbriefingwillbeheldinKualaLumpuronJan23,andproposalsneedtobesubmittedbyJune29.Submissionswillbeevaluatedbasedontechnicalmerit(優(yōu)點),commercialrobustness,_financialsustainabilityandprice.Thepreferredbidderwillbeselectedbytheendofnextyear.Thegovernmentsofbothcountriessignedabilateral(雙邊的)agreementlatein2024tobegintheproject.Accordingtotheagreement,thehigh-speedraillinkisexpectedtobecomeoperationalbyDec31,2026,andwillcuttraveltimebetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporetojust90minutes.“ThemoveindicatesthatChina'sState-ownedenterpriseshavestoppedcruelcompetitiontohurteachother，”saidDuChunbu,aprofessorofrailtransportationatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.“Instead,theyhavestartedtoformaconsortiumtobettercompetewithcompaniesfromJapan,SouthKorea,GermanyandCanadabybringingtheirspecialtiesintoplay.”本文屬于新聞，主要講解并描述由中國鐵路公司等八家公司組成的同盟將競標馬來西亞到新加坡的高鐵項目，這也標記著中國公司不再是內(nèi)部廝殺，起先走出國門向世界輸出自己的技術(shù)。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehigh-speedrailroad?A．Itisexpectedtobecomeoperationalinaboutfiveyears.B．Itisdesignedataspeedof350kilometerseveryhour.C．Itisasingle-tracklinelinkingSingaporeandMalaysia.D．ItwillcuttraveltimebetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporetoonehour.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Accordingtoajointstatementreleasedbythetwocompanies,thepotentialbidderwouldberesponsibleforthedesign,construction,financing,operatingandmaintenanceofrollingstockandrailwaysystemsforthedouble-tracklinewithadesignedspeedof350kilometersperhour.可知，依據(jù)聯(lián)合聲明，中標者負責雙向?qū)к夎F路的設(shè)計、建設(shè)、集資以及全部機車的運營和維護，鐵路設(shè)計時速為350千米每小時，故B切題。2．Theunderlinedword“robustness”inPara.4probablymeans“thestateofbeing________”．A．strongandunlikelytobecomeweakB．a(chǎn)bletowaitcalmlyforalongtimeortoacceptdifficultiesC．a(chǎn)bletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblemsD．likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofthinginthefuture答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)分析本句的technicalmerit(優(yōu)點),commercialrobustness,financialsustainabilityandprice可知，這幾個短語為并列關(guān)系，technicalmerit技術(shù)優(yōu)勢，financialsustainabilityandprice金融的可持續(xù)性以及價格，這些都是競標者報告中關(guān)于自己的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)狀況，因而可以推想出commercialrobustness為商業(yè)穩(wěn)健性，故A切題。3．WhydoeightChinesecompaniesjointogethertobidfortheproject?A．Toinvestmoremoneyintheproject.B．Tobeabletofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.C．Toavoidfiercecompetitiontohurteachother.D．Toguaranteethequalityofthehigh-speedrailproject.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“ThemoveindicatesthatChina'sState-ownedenterpriseshavestoppedcruelcompetitiontohurteachother”可知，這一舉動標記中國國企停止因國內(nèi)殘酷競爭而傷及彼此的行為，故選C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．ChinatobidforMalaysiarailwayprojectB．AChineseconsortiumledbyChinaRailwayCorpC．Chinatoexportitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsiaD．Chinatoparticipateinbuildinghigh-speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysia答案：A解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)文章的第一段AChineseconsortium(聯(lián)盟)ledbyChinaRailwayCorpwillparticipateinbiddingforahigh-speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysiain2024,markinganotherstepinChina'sambitiousstrategytoexportitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsia.可知，本句為本文的中心句，講解并描述中國國企聯(lián)合參加馬來西亞到新加坡高鐵的競標，結(jié)果未知，故A切題。Ⅱ.七選五(綏德中學(xué)階段性測試)Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.__1__ExpertsthinkthattherearemoreflavorsofCoffeethanthereareofwine.Coffeecontainscaffeine,somethingthatraisesourawareness,keepsusfromfallingasleeporsimplygivesUSakickinthemorningorafterlunch.__2__Foralongtimedoctorshavetoldpeoplenottodrinktoomuchcoffee,becauseitmayleadtoheartproblems,highbloodpressure,andheadaches.Scientistshavenowfoundoutthatitisthequalityofcoffeeandthewayitismadethatholdthekeytoourhealth.__3__Amongotherthings,thisislinkedtotheconsumptionofastrongcoffee.Expertsalsopointoutthatdifferentroastsandtypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffectsonourhealth.Milkandsugarchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.AnewstudybyaHarvardresearchgroupsaysthatthereisnolinkbetweencoffeeandhealthproblems.Drinkingseveralcupsofstrongcoffeeadayisnotconnectedwithearlydeathorotherheartdiseases.Coffeehasmanyadvantages,asthenewstudysuggests.Whilealcoholmakespeoplesleepyandslowmoving,coffeegivesthemenergy.__4__Althoughalotstillneedstobeuncoveredaboutcoffee,itseemstoreducetheriskofcanceranddiabetes(糖尿病).__5__ButreportsshowthatpeoplewhodrinkcoffeemaydevelopParkinson'sdiseaselaterinlife,ormaybenotatall.A．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoffee.B．Scientistsaskpeoplenottodrinkcoffeeatnight.C．ElderlypeopleinGreecelivelongerthannormal.D．Doctorsthinkthatcoffeemayhaveapositiveeffectonourbrain.E．Sugarcanchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.F．However,foodexpertsarestillundecidedonhowhealthycoffeeis.G．Gettingtogetherforacupofcoffeealsohasapositiveeffectonrelationships.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。多項探討表明咖啡對人的健康有影響，關(guān)鍵在于咖啡的質(zhì)量和其沖泡方式。新的探討表明喝咖啡有很多優(yōu)點，可增進人際關(guān)系，或許對我們的大腦有主動的影響。喝咖啡對健康雖有主動的影響，但一些觀點還需接著證明。1．A解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。上句講咖啡是世界上最普遍的飲料之一。下句講有很多種風味的咖啡。分析選項，可知A項(有很多不同種類的咖啡)連接上下文的內(nèi)容，故選A。2．F解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。下句講醫(yī)生們告知人們不要喝太多咖啡，它會引起心臟病、高血壓、失眠和頭痛。結(jié)合上下文可知，喝咖啡有可能對身體健康有影響，F(xiàn)項(但食品專家們沒有明確咖啡對人的健康有沒有影響)與下句連接，起承上啟下的作用，故選F。3．C解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。上句講咖啡的質(zhì)量和沖泡方式和健康有關(guān)，C項(希臘的老年人比平均年齡要長)用實例補充說明上句，故選C。4．G解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。上句講另一項新探討說咖啡和健康無關(guān)。新的探討表明，咖啡有很多好處。其中在一起喝咖啡也促進人際關(guān)系。分析選項可知G項(在一起喝咖啡也會對人際關(guān)系有主動的影響)，也是喝咖啡的好處。故選G。5．D解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。上句講了盡管關(guān)于咖啡仍舊有很多須要去發(fā)覺，但它好像可以降低患癌癥和糖尿病的風險。報告顯示喝咖啡的人可能在晚年才會得帕金森氏綜合征或者或許根本不會得。由此可推斷出咖啡或許對我們的大腦有主動的影響。故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空(南寧三中高三模擬考試)Theteenagerswanttolookgood.As__1__matteroffact,anytypeofregularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourfitness.Themostimportantthingis__2__youkeepmoving!Agoodmentalattitudeisofgreatimportance.Sofirstofall,keeppositiveandfun.Youaremore__3__(like)tokeepwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness,sotakeonestepatatime.Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschoolinsteadofgettingaride.Getonor__4__thebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.__5__youchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitythatmakesyou__6__(breath)harderandincreasesyourheartrate.Thisisthe__7__(good)typeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartandlungsworkbetter.Italsoburnsoffyourbodyfat.Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,running,or__8__(swim)．Lastbutnottheleast,don'tforgettowarmupwithsomeeasyexercisesbeforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity,whichmayhelpprotectagainstmany__9__(injure)．Exerciseshouldbearegularofyourday.Keepmovingandyou__10__(stay)fit.本文為應(yīng)用說明文。任何類型的有規(guī)律的身體活動都能改善你的健康狀況。在運動前要進行熱身，防止身體受到損害。你的運動最好是有氧運動。除了進行身體運動外，保持良好的心態(tài)也是特別重要的。1．a(chǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。句意：事實上，任何類型的有規(guī)律的體育活動都能改善你的健康狀況。asamatteroffact為固定搭配，意為“事實上”，故填a。2．that解析：考查表語從句。句意：最重要的是你要接著前進！分析句子可知，本句中的系動詞be后是一個表語從句，從句中的主要成分不缺少，所以用that。3．likely解析：考查固定用法。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“某人有可能做某事”，因此填likely。4．off解析：考查固定用法。geton為“上車”，getoff為“下車”，依據(jù)語境可知，要填off。5．Whatever解析：考查狀語從句。分析句子__5__youchoose...可知，本句中的動詞choose缺少賓語，本句是“無論你選擇什么，都要確保它是有氧運動……”，所以填Whatever。6．breathe解析：考查固定搭配。句意：不管你選擇什么運動，確保它是有氧運動，使你努力地呼吸和增加你的心率。本句中的makesb.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”，所以本空的謂語動詞要填原形breathe。7．best解析：考查最高級。句意：這是最好的熬煉方式。分析句意可知，本空用形容詞的最高級，故填best。8．swimming解析：考查動名詞。句意：有氧運動的例子有籃球、跑步或游泳。依據(jù)前面的basketball,running可知，本空和running一樣用動名詞swimming。9．injuries解析：考查名詞。句意：最終但是同樣重要的一點，在你做任何體力活動之前，不要遺忘做一些簡潔的運動來熱身，這可能有助于防止很多損害。分析句子可知，本空前被many修飾，many一般修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填injuries。10．will_stay解析：考查固定句式。句意：運動應(yīng)當是你日常生活中的規(guī)律。接著運動，你會保持身體健康。本句考查的是“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。陳述中一般要用一般將來時。故填willstay。Ⅳ.短文改錯(賀蘭一中高三模擬)Asthesayinggo,treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,andweshouldtreatotherswelltoo.Twoyearsbefore,Iwasadmittedtoahighschool.Ifeltproudlyandsuperior.Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,whatfoolishyouare！”O(jiān)nhearit,hesaidangrily,“Iwon'taskyouagain.”Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealizewhyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmate.Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthemequallyandhelpedthemwithallmyheart.答案Asthesayingeq\o(go,\s\do15(goes))，treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,eq\o(and,＼)weshouldtreatotherswelltoo.Twoyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago))，Iwasadmittedtoahighschool.Ifelteq\o(proudly,\s\do15(proud))andsuperior.Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedeq\o(for,\s\do15(to))meintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))helphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,eq\o(what,\s\do15(how))foolishyouare！”O(jiān)neq\o(hear,\s\do15(hearing))it,hesaidangri