unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練2023學(xué)年英語八年級下冊（人教新目標(biāo)版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents一、allowv.允許【搭配】allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事例句：Theydon’tallowsmoking.他們不允許抽煙。例句：MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.我媽媽允許我看電視。二、communicationn.交流；溝通【拓展】communicatev交流communicatewithsb.和某人交流例句：WecommunicatewitheachotherbyWechat.我們通過微信互相聯(lián)系。三、arguev.爭吵【拓展】argumentn.爭論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論【搭配】arguewithsb.與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭吵例句：Theyarearguingwiththeirmotherabouttheplay。他們正在和媽媽因?yàn)樵拕《臣?。argueaboutsth爭論某事四、elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的【拓展】例句：Hiselderbrotherisill.他的大哥哥生病了。例句：Heisolderthanme.他比我大五、instead代替，反而【拓展】(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。例句：JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了，所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。例句：Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信?！纠}】Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.instead B.insteadof C.becauseof D.because【答案】B六、nervousadj.焦慮的；緊張不安的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的【拓展】nervousnessn.緊張、焦慮七、explainv.解釋explain解釋；說明→explanationn解釋；說明explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事八、returnv.歸還，回來【搭配】return（1）v.歸還=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......還給......（2）v.回來；返回=comeback九、pressuren.壓力【拓展】pressv按；壓→pressure壓力（1）不可數(shù)名詞（物理學(xué)）壓力airpressure氣壓bloodpressure血壓（2）不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力=stressunderpressure在壓力十、competev.競爭【拓展】competev.競爭；對抗→competitionn.競爭【搭配】competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與……競爭competefor為……參加比賽十一、continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）【例題】Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.Thetwoteamscontinued_____（play）thegameafterhalfanhour.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.Played【答案】reading;B十二、compare比較【拓展】compareAwithB將A和B比較(1)compare…with…把……與…..做比較(2)compare…to…把…..比做……十三、causev.造成，使發(fā)生【搭配】(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.給某人添麻煩【拓展】cause,reason,excuse辨析causen.原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的“原因”，后接介詞of.例句：Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他開車開的太快。⑵reasonn.理由，原因，指決定做某事或采取某項(xiàng)行動(dòng)的理由。例句：Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn’twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他開車如此快的原因是他不想錯(cuò)過一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。excusen.辯解，借口，指對某種行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。例句：Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisdriving.他為自己開快車找了一個(gè)堂皇的借口。十四、perhaps也許；可以【辨析】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybeperhaps意為“也許，可能”，一般指比較小的可能性。例句：PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也許我后天去看他，不過我不能確定。⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。例句：Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能會(huì)拒絕這份提議。⑶possibly意為“可能，或許，也許”，可能性較大。例句：I’llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow.我今天要見你，不過也可能是明天。⑷maybe“或許，大概”，主要用于非正式場合，常用在口語中，語氣比perhaps輕。例句：Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或許你把信放在你的籃子里了。十五、Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事例句：Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.【解析2】lookthrough瀏覽【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語：lookfor尋找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查lookout小心,從里向外看lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望十六、Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)?！窘馕?】although=though盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！咀ⅰ縯hough/although不能與but連用【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）十七、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀俊窘馕觥縒hydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1)同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想(2)對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……十八、Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。【解析】offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】offerv主動(dòng)給予(1)offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主動(dòng)提供給某人某物十九、I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績.【解析】beworriedaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事【拓展】worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心二十、Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?對于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縪pinionn意見；想法；看法inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來例句：Inmyopinion,Tomisakindboy.在我看來，Tom是個(gè)善良的小孩。二十一、MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動(dòng),但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對孩子們的未來很重要。【解析】cutout刪除；刪去(v+adv)cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插隊(duì)cutoff切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)二十二、DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?凱西.泰勒認(rèn)為對于孩子們而言參加課文活動(dòng)重要嗎？【解析】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【拓展】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，須用介詞for；【形容物for】例句：It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對于我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。【拓展】若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑薿f】It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.例句：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish。你真善良去幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________readingtakesupalmostallmyleisuretime,Ireallygetalotfromit.—Readinghelpsusmakeprogress.A．Aslongas B．Although C．Unless2．Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe________ourselveswithothers.Don’tallowthosemomentstocontrolyou.Turnthemintopowerandlettheminspire(激勵(lì))you.A．compare B．compete C．complete3．Ourschool________thebestlearningenvironmentforthestudents.A．provides B．carries C．offers D．imagines4．Never_______yourgradeswith_______.Justworkhardatyourlessonsandtrytoimproveyourself.A．compete,other B．complete,others C．compare,others’5．Thegirlisshy.Shealwaysfeels________whenspeakinginfrontofherclassmates.A．excited B．lonely C．nervous6．________thecomputergameisveryinteresting,________wecan’tloseourselvesinit.A．Though;but B．Although;/ C．Because;so7．Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.Inmyopinion,parentsshould________someofthem.Theyshouldn’tgivetheirchildrentoomuch________.A．cutoff,stress B．cutup,housework C．cutout,pressure8．Don’tworry—-thingsaregoingto________intheend.A．workout B．hangout C．helpout9．OnMay1st,IenjoyedthefeelingthatIcando________IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever10．Billreachedforthewine,buthedidn’tdrinkit.________,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore二、完形填空Everyoneexpectstosucceedinlife.Even____11____ateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Herearesomeimportant____12____thatmaybehelpful.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhow____13____itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)memberinsociety(社會(huì)).Tryyourbesttobeexcellentinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,____14____getgoodgrades.Doingthesethingswillhelpyougetintoabetterhighschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.Helpingotherscannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus(社區(qū)地位),butalsomakeyoufeelhappier.Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin.____15____,planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.Whenyouhelpothers,it____16____youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Showrespect(尊敬)forthemandtheirideas,eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy____17____.Remember,theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Don’tforgetthattheydothethings____18____theycareaboutyou.Youarenotable____19____yourteachersoryourfamily,butyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.Theyareteachingyouhowtobeagoodperson.Inaword,tohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeisn’treallyhard.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy_____20_____thatateenagelifebringstoyou.11．A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．on12．A．points B．problems C．questions13．A．interesting B．bored C．boring14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but15．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Andsoon16．A．willmake B．wouldmake C．made17．A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes18．A．so B．because C．why19．A．choose B．choosing C．tochoose20．A．successful B．thesuccess C．thesucceed三、閱讀單選Accordingtoareport,about60%ofAmericanfamilieshaveworkingparents.Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.Whataboutthekids?Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelvespendlessthanthreehoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,butalmost14hourswatchingTV.Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet,butonlythreehourshelpingwiththehouseworkeveryweek.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonchores.Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.Everymorningchildrencareforthefamilypetsbyfeedingthemorwalkingthem.Itcanalsohelpthechildrenkeephealthy.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheymakeacontributiontothefamily.Anditmayhelpthemunderstandtheideaofworkinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoingthehousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.21．Americanmothersspendabout________hoursdoingthehouseworkeachweek.A．18 B．16 C．14 D．1022．________spendnearly31hoursontheInterneteveryweek.A．Oldpeople B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Onlychildren23．Theunderlinedword“contribution”means“________”inChinese.A．調(diào)查 B．影響 C．改變 D．貢獻(xiàn)24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.B．Youngchildrendonotneedtodoanychores.C．Childrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.D．Fathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.25．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”.A．DoingChoresisGoodforChildren B．ParentsshouldDoHouseworkC．HowMuchHouseworkThereis D．DoingChoresisDifferentBeep...beep…Therewentthebell!Robbieopenedhiseyes.Hehadbeensittingintheroomforawholeday,andnowitwastimeforhimtodosomething.Robbielookedoutofthewindow.Itwasstillsnowingheavilyandtherewasiceonthewindow.Robbiewenttoturntheheat(暖氣)onbeforethefamilygothome.Andhedidit.ThenRobbiewenttodosomecleaningworkatonce.Itwasaneasyjobforhim,butahardoneforhismaster(主人),Helen.Hekeptonworkinguntileveryroomwascleanandtidy.Then,hehadtocooksupperforthefamily.ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpotinthekitchen.Thenheputsomewaterinthepotandputitonthestove(爐子).Heusedoneofhishandstocutupachickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup.Thenhegotsometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad.Attenpasteighthemadethetable.Thenheputsomebread,thechickensoupandthesaladonit.Whatasweetsmell!Themomentheturnedonthelights,thewholefamilycamehome.“Thesoupsmellsgreat,Victor,”saidHelen.“YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbiewhattodo.”Robbieisarobotandhecanreallydoalotofhouseworkforthefamily.26．Howwastheweather?A．Itwassnowy. B．Itwasrainy. C．Itwassunny. D．Itwaswindy.27．WhatdidRobbiedofirstbeforethefamilygothome?A．Hemadechickensoup. B．Hecleanedtherooms.C．Heturnedontheheat. D．Hemadeavegetablesalad.28．Whomadethetableaccordingtothepassage?A．Helen,thewife. B．Victor,thehusband. C．Robbie,therobot. D．Thecookandcleaner.29．WhichoffollowingisTRUEaboutRobbieaccordingtothepassage?A．HeoftenargueswithHelen. B．Hehelpsdothehousework.C．Hecantakethechildrentoschool. D．HeknowswhatisthematterwithVictor.Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andwashingtheclothes.Inreturn,theygetsomemoneyorsomecomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisverypopularinsomefamilies.Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkdoesn’tneedtodounlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Anykindofhouseworkisateamactivity.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(責(zé)任)inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepit.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardmakeskidsdohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Thereareevensomeappstohelpkidsdothehouseworkandgetthepay.“Ourpurpose(目的)istodevelopkids’independenceandteachthemsomethingabouttherealworld,”saysChrisBergman,“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencourage(鼓勵(lì))them.”30．Theunderlinedword“rewards”means________inChineseinthesecondparagraph.A．報(bào)酬 B．勇氣 C．標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D．自信31．What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A．Peopleworktogetsomerewards.B．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.C．Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.D．Kidsshoulddoallthehousework.32．WhichisNOTChrisBergman’sidea?A．Kidsshouldgetrewardsfromdoinghousework.B．Kidsshouldstayawayfromthehousework.C．Gettingrewardsofthehouseworkhelpskidslearnworldlessons.D．Rewardsencouragekidstodothehousework.33．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．KidsshouldstudyanddohouseworkB．LetchildrendosomehouseworkC．Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoinghousework?D．Whydon’tkidswanttodohousework?四、語法填空Ihavetwogoodfriends.Bothofthemareoutgoing,buttheyhave____34____(difference)lifestyles.Ginaisheavy,____35____sheneverplayssports.Shealwaysgetsupverylatebecausesheplayscomputer____36____(game)until12:00atnight.Andshethinks____37____(play)computergamesisveryinteresting.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingfruitorvegetableseither.____38____,shelikeseatingjunkfoodalotandsheeatsitfivetimesaweek.Annais____39____11-year-oldgirl.Shehaslotsofgoodhabits.She____40____(spend)about30minutesrunningeveryday.Fruitandvegetablesare____41____(she)favouritefood,andsheeatsthemeveryday.Sheknowsjunkfoodisbad,soshenevereatsit.Shesleepsnine____42____(hour)everynight.Alsosheoftenhelpshermotherdohouseworkinherfreetime.Annahasa____43____(health)lifestyleandsheisagoodkid.五、材料作文44．保持健康對于我們來說是非常重要的，我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】的兀空堃浴癏owdowekeephealthy?”為題寫一篇文章，例如，具備平衡的飲食，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，多鍛煉身體，保持快樂的心態(tài)?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：abalanceddiet,fish,necessary,exercise,running,walking,jogging,behappyeveryday,talkwithparentsorfriends.要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。2.詞數(shù)不少于80。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Howdowekeephealthy?It’simportantforustokeephealthy.Butwhatcanwedotomakeushealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．B【解析】句意：——雖然閱讀幾乎占據(jù)了我所有的閑暇時(shí)間，但我確實(shí)從中得到了很多。——閱讀幫助我們進(jìn)步。考查連詞辨析。aslongas只要；although雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“readingtakesupalmostallmyleisuretime,Ireallygetalotfromit.”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。2．A【解析】句意：在生活中，我們都有與他人比較的時(shí)刻。不要讓這些時(shí)刻控制你。將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為力量，讓它們激勵(lì)你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。compare比較；compete競爭；complete完成。根據(jù)“Don’tallowthosemomentstocontrolyou.Turnthemintopowerandlettheminspire(激勵(lì))you”可知我們會(huì)把自己和他人做比較，comparewith“與……比較”。故選A。3．A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供最好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?？疾樵~義辨析。provides提供；carries攜帶；offers提供；imagines想象。A選項(xiàng)用法為providesth.forsb.；B選項(xiàng)用法為offersth.tosb.。由題目中“for”可知應(yīng)該用“provides”。故選A。4．C【解析】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要拿自己的成績和別人比較。努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，努力提高自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。compete競爭；complete完成；compare比較。根據(jù)“Justworkhardatyourlessonsandtrytoimproveyourself.”可知建議不要把自己的成績和別人比較，排除AB選項(xiàng)。故選C。5．C【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩很害羞。當(dāng)她在同學(xué)面前講話的時(shí)候她感到很緊張。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlisshy”可知，女孩很害羞，所以應(yīng)該是當(dāng)著人說話很緊張，故選C。6．B【解析】句意：盡管電腦游戲是非常有趣的，我們也不能在其中迷失自己?？疾檫B詞。Though盡管；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以。Though和Although引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不與but連用，because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句不與so連用，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。故選B。7．C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)如今對于孩子們來說有太多的課外課。在我看來，父母應(yīng)該減掉一些。他們不應(yīng)該給孩子太多的壓力。考查動(dòng)詞短語和名詞辨析。cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutout減除；stress壓力；housework家務(wù)活；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.”可知第二空應(yīng)選“壓力”，排除選項(xiàng)B；第一空后的“someofthem”指代“after-schoolclasses”，因此應(yīng)用“cutout”。故選C。8．A【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心——事情最終會(huì)發(fā)展順利的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。workout發(fā)展順利，物作主語；hangout閑逛，人作主語；helpout幫助……擺脫困境，人作主語。解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處things“事情”作主語，并結(jié)合語義，此處用workout。故選A。9．B【解析】句意：在5月1日，我享受這種可以做任何喜歡的事情的感覺，因?yàn)槲覜]有課。考查詞義辨析。however然而，無論怎樣；whatever無論什么，不管什么；wherever無論哪里；whoever無論是誰。根據(jù)“Icando…IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.”可知，因?yàn)闆]有課，所以可以去做喜歡的事情，“l(fā)ike”后缺賓語，指代任何事情，用whatever。故選B。10．C【解析】句意：比爾伸手去拿酒，但沒有喝。反而，他把它遞給了坐在他旁邊的托尼。考查副詞辨析。Perhaps也許；Anyway無論如何；Instead反而；Anymore不再。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tdrinkit....,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.”可知，他沒喝，反而遞給了托尼，故選C。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B【解析】本文就如何在生活中變得成功給出了一些建議。11．句意：即使在十幾歲的時(shí)候，你也可以在生活中獲得成功。in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。根據(jù)空后面的“ateenager”可知這里是表示“作為（青少年）”。故選B。12．句意：這里有一些可能有用的要點(diǎn)。points要點(diǎn)，見解；problems難題；questions問題。根據(jù)“Dowellinschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.”和“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.”可知這里表示的是可能有用的要點(diǎn)。故選A。13．句意：無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊，教育都能幫助你成為社會(huì)上有創(chuàng)造力的一員。interesting有趣的，用來修飾物；bored無聊的，厭倦的，用來修飾人；boring令人厭煩的；無聊的，用來修飾物。主語為it，此處是用來指物。根據(jù)“educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)memberinsociety(社會(huì)).”可知此處是指無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊，boring符合題意。故選C。14．句意：在學(xué)校盡你最大的努力做到優(yōu)秀，聽老師講課，做作業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績。and和；or不然，或者；but但是。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study和getgoodgrades”可知這里是連接并列的動(dòng)詞，and符合題意。故選A。15．句意：例如，在附近種樹或撿垃圾。Suchas例如，常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡；Forexample例如，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例；Andsoonandsoon用在舉例的末尾，意思是舉例未完，意思是等等。根據(jù)“Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin...planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.”可知這里是在所舉例子的前面，又有逗號隔開，可知forexample符合題意。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)你幫助別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感覺更好。willmake一般將來時(shí)；wouldmake過去將來時(shí)；made一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenyouhelpothers,it...youfeelbetteraboutyourself.”可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以主句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。17．句意：尊重他們和他們的想法，即使他們有時(shí)會(huì)讓你不開心。intime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)“eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy.”可知?jiǎng)e人的想法有時(shí)會(huì)讓自己不開心。故選C。18．句意：不要忘記他們做這些事情是因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心你。so因此，所以；because因?yàn)?；why為什么。根據(jù)“Don’tforgetthattheydothethings”和“theycareaboutyou”可知，這里他們關(guān)心你是為你做這些事情的原因。故選B。19．句意：你不能選擇你的老師或你的家庭，但你應(yīng)該與他們相處得很好。choose選擇，動(dòng)詞原形；choosing選擇，動(dòng)名詞；tochoose選擇，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)固定搭配beabletodosth.“能，會(huì)做某事”可知這里用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。20．句意：現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來，你會(huì)享受青春期生活帶給你的成功。successful成功的，形容詞；thesuccess成功，名詞；thesucceed動(dòng)詞，前面不能有the，錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy...thatateenagelifebringstoyou.”可知，這里要做enjoy的賓語，用名詞。故選B。21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【解析】本文主要講述了在美國，大多數(shù)家務(wù)都是由父母做的，不同年齡段的孩子，做家務(wù)的時(shí)間不一樣，并講述了做家務(wù)對孩子們的好處。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek”可知，美國媽媽每周要花費(fèi)大約18個(gè)小時(shí)來做家務(wù)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet,”可知，青少年每周花費(fèi)近31個(gè)小時(shí)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywillfeelhappierwhentheymakeacontributiontothefamily.”可知，當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧依镒鲐暙I(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到更開心，因此劃線單詞表示“貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該參與到幾乎所有的家務(wù)中，選項(xiàng)B表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了做家務(wù)對孩子的好處，因此A選項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。26．A

27．C

28．C

29．B【解析】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人羅比在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)的一天。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itwasstillsnowingheavilyandtherewasiceonthewindow.

”可知天還在下大雪，窗戶上結(jié)了冰，因此天氣是下雪天。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Robbiewenttoturntheheat(暖氣)onbeforethefamilygothome.

”可知羅比在一家人回家之前去打開暖氣。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Attenpasteighthemadethetable.

”可知八點(diǎn)過十分羅比鋪了桌子。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Robbieisarobotandhecanreallydoalotofhouseworkforthefamily.”可知羅比是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，他真的可以為家庭做很多家務(wù)。故選B。30．A

31．B

32．B

33．C【解析】本文主要介紹了對于孩子們做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到父母的報(bào)酬的不同觀點(diǎn)。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.”（一些家長認(rèn)為，既然成年人的工作是賺錢的，我們就應(yīng)該付錢給孩子做日常家務(wù)）可推測此處的“rewards”是指“報(bào)酬”。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(責(zé)任)inthe