2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題14 綜合提升練習(xí)一 原卷版

試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2222頁專題14綜合提升練習(xí)一第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatkindofsportdoesDavidlikebest?A．Football. B．Tennis.C．Basketball.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahotel. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.3．WhenwillAmyandAndrewmeet?A．At6:40. B．At7:20. C．At8:00.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Classarrangements. B．Gradingpolicies. C．Examresults.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whichaspectoftheflatattractstheman?A．Itslocation. B．Itsrent. C．Itsequipment.7．Howcanthemansavesomemoney?A．Bydecoratingtheflatsimply. B．Byaskingforadiscount.C．Byfindingaroommate.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhatdoesJennycaremostaboutthemovie?A．Theactors. B．Theplots. C．Thespecialeffects.9．WhenwillSeanandJennygotoseethemovie?A．OnThursdaymorning. B．OnFridayafternoon. C．OnSaturdaymorning.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Conductingasurvey. B．Givingalecture. C．Holdinganinterview.11．WhatischallengingaccordingtoJack?A．Doingwellinsports. B．EnteringOxfordUniversity. C．Beingateacher.12．Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A．Watchsports. B．Playsports. C．Teachsports.13．Howmanybenefitsofsportsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．WhyisJuliaupset?A．Shearguedwithherfather. B．Sheforgotthefarmwork. C．Shefailedtovolunteerabroad.15．WheredidJulia’sfathergoforbusiness?A．Morocco. B．Tanzania. C．NewZealand.16．WhatdoesJulia’smotherthinkofherdecision?A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Unwise.17．WhatdidAllenlearnlastholiday?A．Programming. B．Driving. C．Swimming.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whydidthespeakerattendthesummercamp?A．TolearnChinese. B．Tobroadenherhorizons. C．Toenrichherlife.19．Whichactivitytookthelongesttime?A．Enjoyinglocalfood. B．Visitingplacesofinterest. C．Understandingtraditionalart.20．Whatdidthecampersmainlytalkaboutinthesharingsession?A．Theirplansforthefuture. B．Theirfavoritecampingpart. C．Theirimpressionofthecampsite.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInhonorofNationalAuthor’sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthorswelovetoread.Fromnovelsthatexploreloveandlosstobooksthathavebeenadaptedintobox-officesuccesses,thesewomeninspirereaderseverywhere.JodiPicoultJodiPicoultisaliteraryrockstarwhohascreatedappealingnovelsthatcombineheart,play,andthought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shehasatalentforhandlingtoughissuesandmakingreadersreflectonlife’sbigquestions.Herlatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyouintoaworldofidentity,love,andthemessy,beautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.ToniMorrisonToniMorrison’snovelsBeloved,TheBluestEye,andSongofSolomondiveintothedepthsofBlackidentityandcommunitywithpoeticbeautyandemotionalweight.Herwritinggavevividdescriptionsoflove,pain,andself-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.JesmynWardJesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatislikeabreathoffreshair.InherNationalBookAward-winningnovelsSalvagetheBonesandSing,Unburied,Sing,Wardgivesanaccountofthestrugglesofcommonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.CelesteNgCelesteNgisabestsellingauthorwhoknowshowtotugatyourheartstrings.HerbookLittleFiresEverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseries.Ngdelightedaudienceswithherskillfulstorytelling.Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.1．WhoisthefirstblackwomanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．JodiPicoult. B．JesmynWard.C．ToniMorrison. D．CelesteNg.2．WhichbookhelpsJesmynWardestablishastrongpositioninmodernfiction?A．TheBluestEye. B．LetUsDescend.C．SalvagetheBones. D．ByAnyOtherName.3．WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg’slatestbook?A．Itisherbest-sellingbook.B．Itisthemedonwillpower.C．ItistheoriginofapopularTVseries.D．Itisbasedonherpersonalexperience.BDuringa2006visittoHudson’sHopeinnorthernBritishColumbia,myhusbandGeorgewentflyingwithafriend,curioustoseethelandmassbeneathhisfeetfromanotherperspective.TheyflewoverthetownofHudson’sHope,theBennettDamandthePeaceRiver,takingphotosastheywent.Atonepoint,thepilottoldGeorgetotakeagoodlookbelow,wherehenotedwhatlookedtobelargecirclescarved(刻)intotheground.“UFOsite?”Georgeaskedplayfully.“No,butafterourflight,I’llshowyouanarticleinthelocalnewspaperonthisparticularproject,”thepilotanswered.Thearticleexplainedthatin1999anartistnamedDerykHoustonmadeajourneytoBaghdadtoseethesufferingthatwarhadbroughttothepeopleofIraq,whichsethimonacoursetobecomeanartistwhousestheearthashiscanvasandpeaceashisinspiration.UponhisreturntoPeaceRiverCountry,he,alongwithhisson,Sam,andvolunteerPhilKirtzinger,constructedaseriesofconcentriccirclesmadeofsand,gravelandhay.Symbolicrenderings(藝術(shù)表達(dá))ofamotherandherchildwerecreatedatthecenterofthework.Deryk’shopewasthatthesitewouldbecomeapermanentsanctuary(永久的圣地)ofpeace,aplacetovisitforpeoplesearchingforspiritualrenewal,newhopeorjustafewpreciousmomentsofinnerpeace.Withmostofusherebeingsafeandsoundinourownenvironments,andrelativelyignorantofwhat’sgoingoninfar-away,war-torncountries,howoftendowestoptothinkaboutthelossofachildoramother’sstruggletofindthenecessitiesoflifeinthemidstofchaos(混亂)?Weonlycomefacetofacewiththefactswhentheyarebroughttoourattentioninameaningfulway.SuchwastheeffectthatDeryk’sworkhadonbothmyhusbandandme.Whilefewofushavethetalenttocreatesuchamonumentaltribute(不朽的贊歌)topeace,wecandrawinspirationfrompeoplelikeDerykanddoourpart,inourownway,tohelpthecause.4．WhathappenedduringGeorge’svisittoHudson’sHopein2006?A．Hesawabreathtakingsight.B．Hevisitedsometouristattractions.C．Heencounteredafriendwhowasapilot.D．Hmadeheadlinesinthelocalnewspaper.5．Whatledtotheconstructionofthelargecircles?A．AUFO. B．Anarticlein1999.C．Deryk’ssufferinginIraq. D．Deryk’sjourneytoBaghdad.6．WhatisthepurposeofDeryk’sproject?A．Tobringpeacetopeople. B．Toteachhissonalesson.C．Toattractvisitorstothetown. D．Tohelpapainfulmotherandchild.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatishappeninginwar-torncountries.B．Howtheauthorandherhusbandwereaffected.C．Whoshouldberesponsibleforachaoticworld.D．Whattheauthorandherhusbandhavecontributedtopeace.CTheartificialintelligence(AI)industryisprojectedtoreachavalueof$407billionby2027.However,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthetreatmentofdatalabelers.Withouttheseworkers,productslikeChatGPTwouldn’texist.DatalabelersplayakeyroleinhelpingAIsystems“l(fā)earn”.Asthenamesuggests,datalabelinginvolvesassigninglabelstorawdata-suchasimages,videosortext-sothatAlsystemscanrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.Forexample,autonomousvehiclesdependonlabeledvideostodifferentiatebetweenpedestriansandroadsigns,whilelargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPTrequirelabeledtexttointerprethumanlanguage.Despitetheiressentialrole,labelersareoftenexploited.AImodelscancosttensofmillionsofdollarstodevelop,sotechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosoftoutsourcemuchofthedatalabelingworktofactoriesindevelopingcountrieswhereworkersarepaidunfairlylowwages.Forinstance,datalabelersinVenezuelatypicallyearnbetween$0.90to$2perhourwhereastheircounterpartsintheUSearn$10to$25perhour.Somecompaniesevenemploychildrenforthistask.Theworkingconditionsarealsopoor.Manydatalabelersarecrowdedintodusty,unsaferoomsthatposehealthrisks.Moreover,theyoftenlackbasicsocialprotectionssuchashealthcare.Datalabelingcanalsobementallyexhaustingduetorepetitivetasks,tightdeadlinesandstrictqualitycontrols.Workersaresometimesrequiredtoreadandlabelhatespeechorotherabusivecontentwhichcanharmtheirmentalhealth.Additionally,labelersoftenhavenoaccesstoperformancedataandareunabletodefendthemselvesintheeventofwagecutsorjoblosses.TheseissueshavebecomesoseriousthatinMaynearly100datalabelersandAIworkersinKenyapublishedanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden,declaringthat“ourworkingconditionsamounttomodern-dayslavery”.TheurgentneedformoreethicalAlsupplychainsisclear.Companiesmustimplementfairwagepoliciesthatreflectthevalueoflabelers’contributions.Governmentsshouldintroduceregulationspromotingfairnessandtransparencyinperformanceevaluationsanddataprocessing.AsAlusers,wecanalladvocateforethicalpracticesbysupportingcompaniesthatarefrankabouttheirsupplychainsandtreattheirworkersfairly.8．WhatisthekeyroleofdatalabelersinAIindustry?A．TheyanalysedatatotrainAIsystems. B．TheyprogramAImodelsforlanguagetasks.C．TheyassistAIsystemtoidentifypatterns. D．Theyrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.9．Whichisachallengedatalabelersmayface?A．Leakagesofpersonalinformation. B．LackofprofessionaltrainingC．Limitedaccesstoinformation D．Athreattopsychologicalhealth10．WhydiddatalabelersinKenyapublishanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden?A．Tocomplainabouthatespeech. B．TorequirebetterworkingconditionsC．Todefendtheirrightsascitizens D．Todeclaretheirwagescutsandjobloss11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TointroducethebasictasksdatalabelersdoB．ToadvocatebetteringthewelfareofdatalabelersC．Torevealhowdatalabelersrelievetheirworkpressure.D．TointerprettheimportancedatalabelersattachtoAIindustry.DAimingtoadvanceamoresustainablefuture,theNetherlandshasintroducedcyclingpathslinedwithphotovoltaiccells(光伏電池)toharvestsolarenergy.Twoofthecountry’scyclingpathswerecoveredwithphotovoltaiccoatingbyaconstructioncompanynamedColasandBAMRoyalGroupunderitsWattwayproject,withasurfaceareaof1,000m2each.“Thisisthefirstprojectofthissizeinthecountry,”saidastatementbythefirm.Wattwayhasintroducedanewsolarpaneltechnologywithremarkablethinnessandstrength.Thesephotovoltaicpanelsadhereseamlesslyto(無縫附著在)surfacessuchasbicyclepathsandparkinglots,avoidingtheneedforextensivecivilengineeringprojects.Thetechnologyallowselectricitygenerationwithoutoccupyingagriculturallandordestroyingnaturallandscapes.Eachpanelconsistsoftraditionalphotovoltaiccellsthatefficientlychangesolarenergyintoelectricity.“Theseextremelydelicatecellsarecoatedwithaspecialsubstance,sufficientlytranslucent(半透明的)toletinsunlightandresistantenoughtobearvehicletraffic,”saidthecompanywebsite.Furthermore,thesurfaceisspeciallytreatedtoprovidethesamelevelofgrip(抓力)asconventionalroadmixes,ensuringfunctionalityandsafety.ThetechnologyenablesequipmentlinkedtoWattwaytoachieveenergyautonomy,includingdiverseapplicationssuchaschargingstationsforelectricbicycles,closed-circuitsecuritycameras,busshelters,anddynamicsigns.IntheNetherlands,SouthHolland,NorthBrabant,andNorthHollandprovincescooperateonaunifiedprogramme.Atthesametime,Utrechtpursuesaseparateinitiative,focusingonpilotprojectsthatintegratesolarpanelsintobicyclepaths.Theprimaryobjectiveistogeneratesustainableelectricitybymakinguseofexistingroadspacewithoutthenecessityforadditionallandallocation.Moreover,theDutchprojectaimstopotentiallycontributetoestablishingapracticalmarketforsolarenergyproductiononbikepaths,specificallyemphasizingtheextensive35,000kmofcyclepathsintheNetherlands,presentingagreatopportunityforharvestingsolarpower.12．Whatisthefunctionofphotovoltaiccells?A．Changingsolarenergyintoelectricity. B．Absorbingmoresunlightfreely.C．Providingthestronglevelofgrip. D．Ensuringmodernization.13．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsolarpaneltechnologyfromthetext?A．Itmaydestroysomenaturallandscapes.B．Utrechtfailstoengageinit.C．Itcanbeusedformorethanchargingelectricbicycles.D．Itcan’tbalancethepaths’functionalityandsafety.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Thecyclingpathsbringlargeprofits.B．Theprojectisachallenge.C．Thedrawbacksofsolarpowerarepotential.D．Thefutureofsolarenergyonbikepathsispromising.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNetherlandsIsWell-knownforItsExpansiveCyclingFacilitiesB．SolarPanelsTransformDutchCyclingPathsintoGreenEnergyPassagesC．NewTechnologyEnablesEquipmentLinkedtoWattwaytoAchieveEnergyD．NorthBrabantandNorthHollandCooperateonaUnifiedProgramme第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtoFindYourDreamCareer?Inaworldwhereweallspendsomuchtimeworking,thejobyouhaveplaysabigroleinyouroverallhappiness.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoudiscoveryourdreamcareer.●Makealistofyourfavoriteactivities1,soyoucanstartbylistingyourfavoriteactivities.Thismayincludehobbiesortasksyouenjoydoingatwork.Byansweringquestionslike“Whatifmoneyweren’taproblem?”,youcanfigureoutthemostsatisfyingaspectsofyourcareer.●2Onceyou’vedeterminedyourfavoriteactivities,considerwhyyoulikethem.Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthem?Forexample,ifyouenjoydoingjigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲),youmayfindthatusingproblem-solvingskillstoreachalogicalgoalmotivatesyou.●ResearchrolesthatinvolvethoseinterestsUnderstandingwhatyouenjoycanhelpyoufindrolesthatincludethoseelements.3.Ifyoufeelmotivatedbysolvingproblemsatwork,youcanfindcareersinmanyfieldsthatfocusonsolvingproblemsdependingonyourinterestsandstrengths.●PursuetrainingandeducationAfteryoudecideonacareerthatallowsyoutodowhatyouenjoy,researchtheeducationandtrainingrequirementsforthejob.4,youmightexploredifferentcollegesanduniversitiestofindaprogramthatworksbestforyou.Ifyourchosencareerrequiresrelevantexperience,youcanstartwithentry-levelrolestogainexperienceforyourdreamjob.5.Createadetailedresumeandthensearchforjoblistings.Youcanalsoaskprofessionalsiftheycanrecommendyouforaposition.A．IfitrequiresadegreeB．ConsiderthejigsawpuzzleexampleC．IfyouwanttomeetjobrequirementsD．DeterminewhatinterestsyouaboutthemE．FindcareersthatinvolvesolvingproblemsF．Afterthat,youcansearchforopenpositionsG．Adreamcareerallowsyoutofocusonyourpassions第三部分

語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afloatingstorethatsoldbeachgoingfare-sunglasses,food,umbrellas-hadbeenblownoffitsmoorings(停泊處),byastormandhadfloated3miles.Jordan,aboatrepairman,calledhisfriendChris,thestore’sowner,andofferedtohelp1itback.Jordanborrowedamotorboat,whileChrismannedapontoonboat.Theskieswere2withalightbreezewhenJordan,hisfriendTamara,andChrisandhiswife,Sarah,reachedtheshopanddroppedananchor(錨)to3it.Minuteslater,anunexpectedthunderstormwasmovingin.Theshopwasonthemoveagain.Thewomenwentinsidethestoreseeking4.Thetwomenremainedontheir5boats,tryingtoholdthefloatingstoresteady.Thencameonesudden,destructivewind,andtheshopmovedontoits6withthewomeninside.Theonlywayoutwasaslidingglassdoor7.Jordan8themotorboatintothewater,climbedupandpulledontheslidingdoor.Itwouldn’tmove.Theinsideofthestorewasfillingwithwaterandhadreachedthewomen’s9.Theyseemedtobeinastateofshock.Jordan10aloosetwo-by-four(木條)attachedtothedock.Hegaveitahardpullandtoreitoff.Theclockisticking,asthewaterlevelinsiderose.Jordansteadiedhimselfandhitthedoor.Theglasscrackedbutdidn’tbreak.Chris11andsmashedtheremainingpane.Thefriendsreachedinandpulledthe12carefullythroughthedoorframebeforetheshopeventually13.Itwasthesortof14gestureChrishascometoexpectfromhisfriend.“Iliketosayheletmetakethat15hit,”saysChris,“sohewouldn’tjustbethesolehero.”1．A．buy B．pull C．put D．send2．A．clear B．rainy C．stormy D．foggy3．A．push B．track C．connect D．stabilize4．A．help B．shelter C．a(chǎn)dvice D．fortune5．A．expensive B．comfortable C．old D．separate6．A．side B．wall C．edge D．floor7．A．broken B．stuck C．destroyed D．repaired8．A．goton B．leapedoff C．switchedoff D．pulledup9．A．heads B．mouths C．waists D．a(chǎn)nkles10．A．fixed B．lifted C．removed D．noticed11．A．heldon B．setoff C．tookover D．steppedout12．A．store B．women C．two-by-four D．goods13．A．sank B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．floated D．opened14．A．rough B．gentle C．polite D．selfless15．A．vital B．extra C．final D．violent第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThisyearhasseenyoungChineseathletesshinebrightinmajorinternationalsportingevents,settinginspiringexamplesforthecountry’syouth.Here’swhatsomeoftherisingstarssaidabouttheirsuccess.HuangYuting:“It’sbeenan1(forgettable)year;ashiningchapterofmy18thyear.”Shesetanewworldrecordof254.5pointsinthewomen’s10mairriflecompetitionattheInternationalShootingSportFederationWorldCupFinalonOctober15.Withthat2(victor),Huanghascompletedagrandslam(大滿貫)bywinninggoldmedalsattheWorldChampionships,theOlympicsandtheWorldCupFinals.ZhengQinwen:“MakingittomyfirstWTA1000finalwasnoteasy,especiallysinceithappenedinWuhan,wheremydreambegan.”ZhengQinwencame3(two)inthefinalofWuhanOpenonOctober13.Sadly,ZhengannouncedonOctober16thatshe4(withdraw)fromthecomingWTANingboTennisOpenduetohealthreasons.Butthere’snodenying5herperformancethisyearhasbeenoutstanding.Amongotherachievements,shebecamethefirstAsian-bornplayer6(win)agoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics.Zhenghadbeenasicklylittlegirlinchildhood.Thispromptedherparentstoencouragehertoengageinsportstostrengthenherbody,7setheronachangingpath.CuiYongxi:“IonlycareaboutelevatingmygametomeetNBA8(require),startingwiththeGLeague.”InSeptember,theBrooklynNetssignedCuiYongxitoatwo-waycontractaspartoftheteam’spre-seasonrecruitment(招募),makinghimthefirstChineseNBAplayerinsixyears.9beingignoredatthe2024NBADraftinJune,CuichosetostayintheU.S.totrialwithsixdifferentNBAteams,theNetsincluded,beforeplayingintheSummerLeague.Abusyoffseasonhasseenthe21-year-oldgrowstrongerandsharper,whicheventuallyhelpedhim10(security)apositionintheNBA．ButCuiisstayinghumble,keepinghisstepssmallyetsteady.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）代表著新科技的微信學(xué)習(xí)群(WeChatstudygroups)越來越受人們的歡迎。對(duì)此，人們有不同的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給某英文報(bào)刊寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。贊成的理?.獲得新知識(shí)

2.利用閑暇時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)反對(duì)的理由1.學(xué)習(xí)群管理不善

2.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間你的看法……詞數(shù)：100詞左右__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Schoolisoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesofourlife.It’samomentwhenwemeetnewfamiliescalled“classmates”.Atfirst,theyarestrangers,thenclassmates,thenfriends,thenbestfriends,andsoon.IstudyatOvomGirlsHighSchoolinAbaCity.MyyearsinOvomGirlsarepricelessbecauseit’stheplacewhereIgrewupandwheremyyouthfullifebegan.IfoundtheBeautifulWithBrain—mygroupoffriends,andthat’s