2025年北京戲曲藝術職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年北京戲曲藝術職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.(1分)A、responseB、responsibleC、responsibilityD、responsibly正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意為：“作為一名學生，努力學習是你的責任?！眗esponsibility為名詞，意為“責任”。your是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故選C。

2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第14空填（）。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知上下文是遞進關系。故選C。

3、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.

(1分)A、expressB、expressingC、toexpressD、expresses正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析對于夢想你感覺很難，盡管夢想總是可以實現(xiàn)的。canbedoing是指預期可以達到的，故選B

4、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析種這些花有困難嗎？如果你需要，我非常愿意幫助你。difficulty困難,艱難。固定組合：difficultyindoingsth

5、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（5）選()

(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為幸運地是，我都有。both指兩者中的所有。

6、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.(1分)A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析查虛擬語氣。句意為：“他昨天很忙，否則他就來參加會議了?！庇汕鞍刖淇芍前l(fā)生在過去的事情，空格處表示與過去事實相反，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故選C。

8、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?---Sure,_______.

(1分)A、I’dlovetoB、I’msorry,Ican’tC、OKD、Oh,no正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：-這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎？-當然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項。

10、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第5空填（）。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查短語辨析。setout意為“啟程”;setdown意為“記下”;setabout意為“開始做”;setup意為“設立”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他們不得不開始干活。故選C。

11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ea)B、br(ea)kC、h(ea)tD、dis(ea)se正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、Wehaven'tseentheheadmaster________amonth.Where________he________?

(1分)A、for，has，goneB、since，has，beenC、since，has，goneD、since，did，go正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們一個月沒見到校長了。他在哪里？

13、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、makehim

B、helphim

C、askhimto

D、tellhimto正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

(1分)A、didn’tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn’trealizeD、Irealized正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析在until引導的時間狀語從句中，如果notuntil同時位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語必須要倒裝，即“助動詞(等)＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他”，故選B。句意為：直到我開始工作我才意識到我浪費了多少時間。

15、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_(1分)A、

plain

and

obvious

B、

well

developedC、

not

yet

developed

D、

too

weak

to

be

useful正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填（）。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。intelligence意為“智力”;body意為“身體”;character意為“性格”;reputation意為“名聲”。此處指作者認為遭受困苦會讓自己更堅強。故選C。

17、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?(1分)A、HavefunB、NotreallyC、SoundsfineD、Notatall正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——這部電影很有趣。我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！犉饋聿诲e。為什么不去呢?”Havefun意為“玩得高興”;Notreally意為“不見得”;Soundsfine意為“聽起來不錯”;Notatall意為“一點也不；不客氣”。根據(jù)“Whynot?”可知同意對方的提議。故選C。

18、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.

(1分)A、howtoplayB、whattoplay?C、playingD、whentoplay正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:去年夏天，我爸爸教我彈吉他。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。howtoplay怎么玩;whattoplay玩什么;playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞結構;whentoplay什么時候玩;根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“教我如何彈吉他”，英語中“如何”是how,所以這里應該用howtoplay做賓語補足語，故選A。

19、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.(1分)A、buysB、hadboughtC、boughtD、hasbought正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查零冠詞和代詞。句意為：“博物館里的玻璃藝術品值得一看。我想買一件來給我的新房子增色?！眎t為人稱代詞，用來指代上文中提到的同一事物；one為不定代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同類中的任何一個人或物；根據(jù)madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠詞，所以排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中artpiece可知，此處使用one,表示“眾多藝術品中的一件”,所以第二個空用one。故選B。

21、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.(1分)A、buyB、buyingC、tobuyD、buys正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“——為什么不給John買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物呢?——好主意!他對汽車很著迷?！盬hynot意為“為什么不”,后接動詞原形。故選A。

22、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.

(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：前臺接待處有一個人似乎非常生氣，我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一個詞組，是有意做某事，打算做某事；meandoing是意味著…；C、D都不合適，因為完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。故選B。

23、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.(1分)A、isfullofB、arefullofC、isfullwithD、arefullwith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“莫言寫的小說充滿了魔力和神秘?！眀efullof意為“充滿”,側重于狀態(tài)；befilledwith意為“充滿”,側重于動作和裝的東西。結合語境可知本句強調的是狀態(tài)，所以排除C和D;主語Thenovels是復數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式，所以排除A。故選B。

24、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——鮑勃，我們?nèi)ヅ嘤栔行膶W習如何修理機器吧。——好主意。這對我們大有幫助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就這些了；CNothingserious沒什么要緊的；DExcuseme打擾了。結合語境，說話人提出了建議，聽話人認為這個建議很有幫助，所以是贊同這個建議的。選項A符合題意，故選A。

25、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.

(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-電影“黑客”的票多少錢？-大約四十元。根據(jù)答語Aboutfortyyuan.（大約四十元），說明一句是詢問價格.詢問價格要用howmuch，故本題答案為C

26、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第13空填（）。(1分)A、onB、inC、forD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。on意為“在……上”;in意為“在……里”;for意為“為了”;with意為“和”。此處指掙錢給“我”付上鋼琴課的學費。故選C。

27、WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer______,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

(1分)A、eruptedB、explodedemptiedD、exposed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當威爾遜把它加熱時，容器爆炸了，導致威爾遜失明。Aerupted爆發(fā)，噴出；Bexploded爆炸；Cemptied騰空，掏空；Dexposed揭露，使暴露。因為容器內(nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質，所以，當威爾遜把它加熱時，容器“爆炸”了，導致Wilson失明。故選B。（因果關系，爆炸是失明的原因）"""

28、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic

—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學校門口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點提問，故選D。

29、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.