Unit10(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)3

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Howdopeoplearound______worldcelebrate(慶祝)theirbirthdays?—Oh,________answerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the2．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）I’dlikesome_______with_______.A．tomatoessoup;chicken B．tomatosoup;chickenC．tomatosoups;chickens D．tomatoessoups;chickens3．（2021·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuice________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has4．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore______.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular5．（2021·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don’t_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutupit6．（2023·西藏拉薩·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Thereare________onthedesk.A．threecupsofteas B．threecup C．threecupsoftea D．threeteas7．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Ibelieveyoulike________verymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.—Youareright.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato8．（2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題）UncleLihasafarm,therearesome_______onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps9．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）—MustIwashmycloth？—Iamafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A．need B．haveto C．will D．can10．（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期中）Thereisn’t_________milkathomenow.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarkettoget________?A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．some;any11．（2023春·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Therearesome_______and_______inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks12．（2022·重慶·一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolve(解決)thefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．cometrue B．blowout C．getup D．cutdown13．（2023春·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A．Anumberof;women B．Anumberof;womanC．Thenumberof;women D．Thenumberof;woman14．（2020秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thefarmeris________thewool________thesheepwithapairofscissors.A．cutting;off B．cutting;down C．putting;off D．cutting;up15．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—________?—Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.A．MayIhaveyourorder B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whatdoyoulike D．Wouldyoulikesomecakes二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Canyoubake(烘烤)?IntheUnitedStates,____16____learntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave“bakesales”atschool.Itisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)activity.Studentsbakesweetfoodathome.Thenthey____17____thematschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethe____18____topayfor(為……而付錢(qián))fieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.However,nowtherearesome____19____ideasaboutbakesales.Twenty-fourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool.Arule____20____out.It____21____thatfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Studentshavedifferentideas____22____bakesales,too.Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainst(反對(duì))bakesales.Shesaystheyaren’tgoodforchildren.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’____23____.ButAnna,___24___bakesales.Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients(天然配料).Also,bakingisa____25____wayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children17．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell18．A．food B．time C．money D．work19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting20．A．works B．comes C．goes D．gives21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows22．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．for23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點(diǎn)心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.26．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French27．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.528．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese29．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.30．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting(二)（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·東北師大附中?？家荒＃㏄eopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmeals—especiallyfancy（華麗的）ones—toshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI（智能）“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognize（辨別）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,theone-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost16millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions（排放）by3,337tons.Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations’2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals（可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)）.“Wehopeoureffortscanencourageyoungpeopletocherish（珍惜）thefoodandsavethefood,”Liusaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Peopleareencouragedtosharetheir________platesaftermealsintheprogramClearPlate.A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative32．WhydidLindeveloptheprogram?A．Tomakepeopleenjoytheirlives. B．Todevelopscienceandtechnology.C．Tocutdownfoodwaste. D．Tocompletehishomeworkintheuniversity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“campaign”mean?A．volunteer. B．a(chǎn)bility. C．communication. D．a(chǎn)ctivity.34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Wecangiveawaypointsintheprogramtoourfriendstobuymeals.B．Liu’steammadeeffortstoteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates.C．In2018,1,017schoolstookpartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.D．LiuwastheyoungestleaderoftheUnitedNations.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howcanwebecomegoodleaders. B．Thewaystosavefood.C．Aprogramhelpsussavefood. D．Everyonecanbeaninventor.(三)（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）NewYear’sDayisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalintheworld.Onthisday,peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.IntheUSA,peopleeatherrings(鯡魚(yú)).Americanslikeherringsbecauseherringsalwaysswimfasttogetherinthewater.Theyarethesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicandplaygames.Andwhenitistwelveo’clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewilleattwelvegrapes.Theythinkthegrapescanbringgoodluckinthenexttwelvemonths.Asweallknow,dumplingsarethebestfoodforChinese.Theymeantuanyuan.Andmanyfamiliesmakeoneortwodumplingswithcoins(硬幣)inside.Peoplewhoeatdumplingswithcoinswillgethappiness.DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear’sDay,buttheyallwanthealthandhappiness.36．IntheUSA,herringsarethesymbolof________forafamily.A．happinessandrichness B．goodluckC．tuanyuan D．healthandhappiness37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Chineseputsomecoinsintheirdumplings.B．DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear’sDay.C．AmericanseatherringswhentheNewYearbegins.D．TheSpanisheattwentygrapeswhentheNewYearbegins.38．WholikestoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay?A．PeopleintheUSA． B．PeopleinSpain.C．PeopleinChina. D．PeopleinEngland.39．WhydoChineseliketoeatdumplingsonNewYear’sDay?A．BecausetheymeantuanyuaninChina.B．Becausetherearecoinsinthedumplings.C．Becauseitiseasytomakedumplings.D．Becausedumplingsmaybringthemhappiness.40．Thispassagemainlytellsus________onNewYear’sDay.A．differentpeople B．differentfood C．differentcountries D．differentcities(四)（2021·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofaUS-basedcompany,theadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.“Eatingalonecanallowpeopletoenjoydinnerinaprivatespacefreely,”ChinaDailyreported.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoaccompany(陪伴)them.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyasatisfyingmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadher

favoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(獨(dú)立).41．Whydidpeoplefeelembarrassedwheneatingaloneinthepast?A．Theydidn’tlikemakingfriends. B．Theydidn’tcookfortheirfamily.C．Theydidn’twanttobeaffectedbyothers. D．Otherswouldthinktheyhadnofriends.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”mean?A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.43．Ifapersonwantstoavoidembarrassinggroups,hecan________.A．findsomeonetohelphim B．choosetoeatalone C．joinindifferentactivities D．learntobeindependent44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachmonthand387mealseachyearonaverage.B．Whenwehavedinnerwithothers,wecan’thaveasatisfyingmeal.C．ZhaoLianxuehascolorfulactivitiesinhersparetime.D．Thericheryoungpeopleare,themoreindependenttheyare.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveaFreeLife B．LearntoBeIndependent C．LearnaboutTableMannrs D．EnjoyEatingAlone四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(每小題2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavorite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal—hotpot.Also,theychat(聊天)happily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hotpotorhotpot?46．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?_________________________________________________________________________47．WholikesfreshdishesinhotpotinChina?_________________________________________________________________________48．Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?_________________________________________________________________________49．HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?_________________________________________________________________________50．WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?_________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀還原6選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.____51____.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.____52____Atsomefast-foodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.___53___MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Indianfood,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.___54___First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafast-foodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.____55____Finally,mostfoodinafast-foodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B．FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.C．Thefavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.D．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.E．Fastfoodisnotveryexpensiveforpeopletobuy.F．Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你為月光餐廳（MoonlightRestaurant）寫(xiě)一則廣告，介紹它的特色菜。60詞左右。特色菜1特色菜2特色菜3名稱西紅柿炒雞蛋(eggswithtomatoes)土豆燒牛肉(beefwithpotatoes)蔬菜沙拉價(jià)格10元22元15元特點(diǎn)微甜辣（hot）脆（crispy）而爽口(tasty）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Howdopeoplearound______worldcelebrate(慶祝)theirbirthdays?—Oh,________answerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】D【詳解】句意：——世界各地的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝他們的生日？——哦，不同國(guó)家的答案會(huì)不同?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。aroundtheworld意為“世界各地”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第一空用the；第二空特指針對(duì)上面問(wèn)句的答案，所以用the。故選D。2．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）I’dlikesome_______with_______.A．tomatoessoup;chicken B．tomatosoup;chickenC．tomatosoups;chickens D．tomatoessoups;chickens【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想要一些西紅柿湯配雞肉?？疾槊~。tomatosoup意為“西紅柿湯”，是不可數(shù)名詞。chicken“雞肉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。3．（2021·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuice________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has【答案】A【詳解】句意：桌子上有兩杯橙汁?？疾閯?dòng)詞和主謂一致。are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；此處表達(dá)“某物在某處”，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；句子主語(yǔ)是“Twoglassesoforangejuice”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與量詞glasses一致，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選A。4．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore______.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，人們有更多的空閑時(shí)間。廣場(chǎng)舞變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。A.comfortable舒服的；B.difficult困難的；C.different不同的；D.popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句意，故選D。5．（2021·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don’t_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutupit【答案】A【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。不要把它們切斷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutup表示“切斷，切碎”。代詞要放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的中間，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“noodles”可知，其應(yīng)該用賓格them來(lái)指代。故排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。6．（2023·西藏拉薩·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereare________onthedesk.A．threecupsofteas B．threecup C．threecupsoftea D．threeteas【答案】C【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項(xiàng)；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。7．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Ibelieveyoulike________verymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.—Youareright.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato【答案】C【詳解】句意：——因?yàn)槟愠粤诉@么多，所以我認(rèn)為你非常喜歡蔬菜?！阏f(shuō)對(duì)了?？疾槊~的數(shù)。beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞；orange橙子，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；vegetables蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中“them”可知，指代的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。8．（2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題）UncleLihasafarm,therearesome_______onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps【答案】C【詳解】句意：李叔叔有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有一些雞和羊?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)“therearesome…onthefarm”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)上會(huì)有雞和羊。some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，chicken雞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens；sheep羊，復(fù)數(shù)形式是sheep，故選C。9．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）—MustIwashmycloth？—Iamafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A．need B．haveto C．will D．can【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須洗我的衣服嗎？——恐怕你不得不這樣做，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做事情。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；haveto不得不；will將會(huì)；can能夠。根據(jù)“MustIwashmycloth”以及“Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself”可知，你不得不自己洗衣服，因此haveto符合題意。故選B。10．（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期中）Thereisn’t_________milkathomenow.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarkettoget________?A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．some;any【答案】B【詳解】句意：家里現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有牛奶。去超市買(mǎi)點(diǎn)怎么樣？考查代詞辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。第一空處于否定句中，用any；第二個(gè)空是希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。故選B。11．（2023春·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Therearesome_______and_______inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks【答案】C【詳解】句意：在冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶?？疾槊~的數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato變復(fù)數(shù)需要在末尾加es，故排除A和B。又因milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。12．（2022·重慶·一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolve(解決)thefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．cometrue B．blowout C．getup D．cutdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個(gè)偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問(wèn)題是他的夢(mèng)想。我想他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。讓我們向他學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；blowout吹滅；getup起床；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Ithinkhisdreamcan”可知夢(mèng)想是用來(lái)被實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。13．（2023春·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A．Anumberof;women B．Anumberof;womanC．Thenumberof;women D．Thenumberof;woman【答案】C【詳解】句意：在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200，且其中的四分之一是女老師。考查短語(yǔ)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皌henumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“大量的”，作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)is可知，第一空用thenumberof；又因?yàn)橐话闱闆r下名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù)，但是若man或者women作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即womenteachers，故選C。14．（2020秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thefarmeris________thewool________thesheepwithapairofscissors.A．cutting;off B．cutting;down C．putting;off D．cutting;up【答案】A【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫正在用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutting;off剪下；cutting;down砍伐；putting;off推遲；cutting;up切碎。根據(jù)“thewool”和“thesheep”可知，用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下來(lái)，因此“cutting；off”符合句意。故選A。15．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—________?—Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.A．MayIhaveyourorder B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whatdoyoulike D．Wouldyoulikesomecakes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)。我想要一些面包和一杯咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhaveyourorder您要點(diǎn)餐嗎；Whatwouldyoulike你想要什么；Whatdoyoulike你喜歡什么；Wouldyoulikesomecakes你想要些蛋糕嗎。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“您要點(diǎn)餐嗎？”。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Canyoubake(烘烤)?IntheUnitedStates,____16____learntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave“bakesales”atschool.Itisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)activity.Studentsbakesweetfoodathome.Thenthey____17____thematschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethe____18____topayfor(為……而付錢(qián))fieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.However,nowtherearesome____19____ideasaboutbakesales.Twenty-fourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool.Arule____20____out.It____21____thatfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Studentshavedifferentideas____22____bakesales,too.Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainst(反對(duì))bakesales.Shesaystheyaren’tgoodforchildren.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’____23____.ButAnna,___24___bakesales.Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients(天然配料).Also,bakingisa____25____wayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children17．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell18．A．food B．time C．money D．work19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting20．A．works B．comes C．goes D．gives21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows22．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．for23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult【答案】16．D

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在美國(guó)，學(xué)生烘烤甜食拿到學(xué)校賣(mài)，掙的錢(qián)會(huì)被用作郊游、藝術(shù)和體育活動(dòng)。但是現(xiàn)在一些州不再允許學(xué)生賣(mài)甜食，認(rèn)為這些烘烤的甜食不健康，對(duì)此不同的人有不同的意見(jiàn)?！驹斀狻?6．句意：在美國(guó)，孩子們從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)烘焙。women女人；teachers教師；parents父母；children孩子們；根據(jù)“fromaveryyoungage”和“…atschool”可知此處指“孩子們”。故選D。17．句意：然后他們?cè)趯W(xué)校賣(mài)。eat吃；enjoy欣賞；tak拿；sell賣(mài)；根據(jù)下文“Theschoolsmakemoney”可知，孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校賣(mài)他們烘烤的甜食。故選D。18．句意：他們可以用這筆錢(qián)支付野外旅行、藝術(shù)和體育活動(dòng)的費(fèi)用。food食物；time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；work工作；根據(jù)上文“Theschoolsmakemoney”可知，他們把賺的錢(qián)用作郊游、藝術(shù)和體育活動(dòng)。故選C。19．句意：然而，現(xiàn)在關(guān)于烘焙銷(xiāo)售有一些不同的想法。different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)“Twenty-fourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool”可知，此處指“對(duì)于烘焙銷(xiāo)售有一些不同的意見(jiàn)”。故選A。20．句意：出臺(tái)了一條規(guī)則。worksout解決；comesout發(fā)行；goesout出去；givesout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Arule”可知，此處指“出臺(tái)了一條規(guī)則”。故選B。21．句意：它說(shuō)學(xué)校的食物必須是健康的。writes寫(xiě)；tells告訴；says說(shuō)；shows顯示；根據(jù)前文中“Arulecomesout”可知，此處是這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的解釋說(shuō)明。故選C。22．句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)烘焙銷(xiāo)售也有不同的想法。of……的；about關(guān)于；to去、到；for為、給；havedifferentideasaboutsth.“對(duì)某事有不同的看法”。故選B。23．句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該更加關(guān)心學(xué)生的健康。plans計(jì)劃；ideas想法、主意；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；“Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainstbakesales”Heidi認(rèn)為這些甜食對(duì)孩子們不好；可知，她認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該更關(guān)心學(xué)生們的健康。故選C。24．句意：但是安娜喜歡烘焙銷(xiāo)售。likes喜歡；needs需要；wants想要；has有；上文“Heidi反對(duì)烘焙銷(xiāo)售”；根據(jù)But表句意轉(zhuǎn)折和下文“Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks”可知，她喜歡烘焙銷(xiāo)售。故選A。25．句意：此外，烘焙也是學(xué)生與朋友和家人共度時(shí)光的好方法。boring無(wú)聊的；nice美好的；funny有趣的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“forstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily”可知，學(xué)生與朋友和家人一起烘焙的時(shí)光是美好的。故選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點(diǎn)心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.26．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French27．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.528．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese29．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.30．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting【答案】26．C

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國(guó)餐廳的介紹?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國(guó)餐廳，所以是可以享受德國(guó)食物。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時(shí)間從早上7點(diǎn)到早上9點(diǎn)30，一共是2.5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點(diǎn)后以半價(jià)供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“晚上11點(diǎn)”符合。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。(二)（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·東北師大附中?？家荒＃㏄eopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmeals—especiallyfancy（華麗的）ones—toshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI（智能）“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognize（辨別）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClea