第07講特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(原卷版+解析)

第07講特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.掌握特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。1.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，疑問詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時(shí)疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，即＂疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他＂。?IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我該做什么?！揪尽抠e語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)要根據(jù)主句的句子類型來確定。當(dāng)主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末通常用句點(diǎn)；當(dāng)主句是疑問句時(shí)，句末通常用問號。2.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句在一定的條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。（1）若主句的主語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以變成＂疑問詞+動詞不定式＂的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。?Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做。（2）當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch等時(shí)，其后的that從句常簡化為＂賓語+動詞原形/動詞-ing形式＂。?Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。（3）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時(shí)，其后以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。?HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.賓語從句除由引導(dǎo)詞that，if/whether引導(dǎo)外還可由what，which，whom，when等引導(dǎo)。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。if/whether意為＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略。Iwonderifyouareateacher.我想知道你是否是老師。what，which，whose，whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等。Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.他問我這本書是誰的。When(指時(shí)間)，where(指地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪兒嗎？Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他們是怎么找到這個(gè)地方的嗎？語序在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句十引導(dǎo)詞十賓語從句（主語+謂語+其他）”。因此，當(dāng)特殊疑問句做賓語從句時(shí)，一定要注意語序。“Whenwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?→Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？當(dāng)疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中做主語時(shí),該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序，所以轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語從句后無需再調(diào)整語序。"Whowateredtheflower?”theteacherwonders.→Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過，客觀事實(shí)永一現(xiàn)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時(shí)）我的老師說他將在一個(gè)星期后回來。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）我的老師說他正在看電視。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）我爸爸說在那個(gè)時(shí)候他在看電視。Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時(shí)）我爸爸說他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成＂疑問詞＋不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)如果從句的主語與主句的主語或主句的賓語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。I'mnotsurewhenIcanturnoffthelight.=I'mnotsurewhentoturnoffthelight.Shedoesn’tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn’tknowwheretoparkhercar.賓語從句的否定前移當(dāng)賓語從句表示否定意義時(shí)，如果主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動詞中。

如：Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththeradio.

【拓展】

1.當(dāng)賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，若主句的主語是第一人稱，則該句的反意疑問句由從句來決定。

Idon'tthinkheisanhonestboy,ishe?

2.當(dāng)主句的主語不是第一人稱時(shí)，則該句的反意疑問句由主句來決定。

Youbelievehewillcomeheresoon,don'tyou?

【魔法記憶】賓語從句口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether，特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。1．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mark,canyoutellme_________makesyouabigfanofChineseculture?—ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.A．what B．why C．when D．how2．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Iwonder________.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouriteglasseshavegonemissingandheislookingforthemaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMike B．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterday D．howdidMikecometoschoolthismorning3．（2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級?？计谥校狶iuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.Doyouknow________?—Afitnessrountine（日常健身）setto“HerbalistManual”（本草綱目）.A．howpeoplefindhisstyle B．wheredoheandhiswifedoexerciseC．whatheisbestknownfor D．howlonghashekeptexercising4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor5．（2023春·江蘇無錫·九年級校考階段練習(xí)）Youcannevercorrectlytell________justbylookingatwhattheypostonWechat.A．howissomeonedealingwith B．whatissomeonedealingwithC．howsomeoneisdealingwith D．whatsomeoneisdealingwith6．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Whatdoyouthink________?—Ithinktheyarekind,gentleandpolite.A．a(chǎn)nybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlikesB．a(chǎn)nybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitislikeC．doesanybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlooklike7．（2023春·吉林長春·九年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）—Judycouldtellme________?

—TheEnglishexamonTuesday.A．whatarethestudentstalkingabout B．whatwerethestudentstalkingaboutC．whatthestudentsaretalkingabout D．whothestudentsaretalkingabout8．（2023·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook9．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________?—Itwillbesunny.Theweatherwillbefineforapicnic.A．howistheweatherliketomorrow B．howtheweatherwillbeliketomorrowC．whattheweatherisliketomorrow D．whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱市虹橋初級中學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________themanbesideourheadteacheris?—APEteacher,Ithink.A．who B．what C．where11．（2023春·江蘇·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Hi,Judy,what’sonyourmind?—Iamthinkingabout________.A．howlongIhavejoinedtheclub B．howtochoosemusictolistenC．whatmakesgoodfriends D．whichwatchissoldwell12．（2023春·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Couldyoutellme________thefilm?—Tobehonest,it’salittlebitboring.A．whenyouwillsee B．whenwillyouseeC．whatyouthinkof D．whatdoyouthinkof13．（2022·湖北武漢·武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Whatdidshesaytoyou?—Sheaskedme__________.A．whetherthereisagoodrestaurantaroundhere B．howmuchdidthemealcostC．whatiswrongwithPeter D．whocaredforicytea14．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyoutellme________?A．wherewillIfindthebusNo.127 B．whoorderedthepotatosoupformeC．a(chǎn)retherehotelsonthemoon D．howmuchoildoesyourcaruseeveryday15．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考二模）—TherearelotsofpeoplewearinggreenT-shirtsonthestreet.Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.Theyarevolunteerswhoareintroducinglow-carbonlife.A．whatarethey B．whattheyare C．whotheyare D．whoarethey16．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whosethepenbelongsto B．whothepenbelongsto C．whosedoesthepenbelongto17．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃狪wonder________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A．whenyoumetyourfriendsB．howdoyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith18．（2022·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—Canyoutellme________onthephonenow?

—Hergrandpa.A．whoisAmandatalkingto B．whowasAmandatalkingto C．whoAmandaistalkingto19．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）I’llbeawayforafewdays.Iwonder________.A．whocantakecareofmydog B．howcanIgettotheairportC．whatwilltheweatherbelike D．wheredidyougolasttime20．（2022·山東青島·青島三十九中校考二模）—Hi,Bruce.Here’saletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder___________.A．whothatletterwasfromB．whythatletterwasfromC．whomwasthatletterfromD．wherewasthatletterfrom21．（2020·山東青島·青島大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？级＃猅ina,couldyoutellme________?—Well,usuallyIdo,butsometimesmyfatherdoes.A．whodoyouhelpwithhousework B．whotakesouttherubbishinyourhouseC．whatchoreswouldyouliketodo D．whenyoudothedishesinyourhouse22．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—Iwonder__________.—Mike.Heisthebestatmathinourclass.A．whodoyouhelpwithmath B．whohelpsyouwithmath C．whoyouhelpwithmath23．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ididn’tknow__________.A．howmanytimeshehasbeentohishometownthisyearB．whydidhegotoFrancelastyearC．what’sthematterwithyourmotherD．whoIcouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble24．（2022·重慶綦江·校考一模）—WhatdidMr.Greensay?—Heasked________.A．howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework B．whosehomeworkitisC．whodidn’thandinthehomework D．thatyouhandedinyourhomework25．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A．howcanIgettothepolicestation B．whereisthepolicestationC．whichisthewaytothepolicestation D．howfarthepolicestationis26．（2022春·浙江溫州·九年級溫州繡山中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Well,theoneontherightisusuallyopenfor24hoursandyoucansavemoneythere.A．whyIneedtogotobanks B．wherethenearestbankisC．whichbankIcangoafterwork D．whatIshouldtaketoabank27．（2022·天津和平·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’dliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon’tknow________.—Howaboutthisone?A．whichshouldIchoose B．whichIshouldchooseC．whereIcangetit D．wherecanIgetit28．（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測）—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark29．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）—Wehaven’tfoundout_______.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A．whichcityisworthtravelling B．whichcityisworthvisitingC．howmuchthetriptoBeijingcost D．thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek30．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？家荒＃狤xcuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Walkalongthisstreettotheend.Youcanseeitonyourrighthand.A．howIcouldgettoNo.3MiddleSchoolB．whichisthewaytotheChildren’sParkC．whereisthepostoffice31．（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）Theseblindboxes（盲盒）lookexactlythesame.Ireallydon’tknow________.A．whichwillIbuy B．wheredoIbuy C．whichIwillbuy D．whereIbuy32．（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A．whereisXiangyangMuseumB．whatXiangyangMusuemislikeC．howcanIgettoXiangyangMuseumD．whichbusIshalltaketoXiangyangMuseum33．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Amy,couldyoutellme________?—I’dliketojointhedramaclub.A．whichclubyouaregoingtojoin B．whetherthereareanyclubsinourschoolC．whydoyoulikethedramaclub D．howmanyclubsarethereinourschool34．（2022·吉林長春·吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Doyouknow________umbrellathisis?—Oh,it’sPeter’s.Let’sgiveittohim.A．who B．what C．which D．whose35．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Canyouguess________fatherisMissWangtalkingwith?—MaybeJack’s.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose36．（2023·上?！ぞ拍昙墝ｎ}練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________licensethisis?—Oh,itbelongstoPeter.Let’sgiveittohim.A．who B．whom C．whose D．what37．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級武漢武珞路實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)?？计谥校〦at________cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor________comeslate.A．a(chǎn)ny;who B．whichever,who C．whatever;whoever D．either:whoever38．（2022秋·福建福州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whatever39．（2023·北京·一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—LastFriday.A．whendidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaB．whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaC．whydidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaD．whyyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina40．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinJune.A．howwillShenzhouXVbeback B．howShenzhouXVwillbebackC．whenwillShenzhouXVbeback D．whenShenzhouXVwillbeback41．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？级＃狣oyouknow,Jill?—Ofcourse,it’sonMay4th.A．whatisChina’sYouthDay B．whatChina’sYouthDayisC．whenisChina’sYouthDay D．whenChina’sYouthDayis42．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwillgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．howwouldyougotoBeijingthissummerholidayD．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparents43．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMarch.A．whyyoucalledme B．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthere D．whereyouwentonatrip44．（2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing45．（2023·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknow________?—Sure.Shewillcomeinthesummervacation.A．howKatewillcometoChinaB．whenKatewillcometoChinaC．whyKatewantstocometoChina46．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation47．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）—LinTao,Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Idon’tknowexactly.MaybeinApril.A．whenthepandaYaYawillreturntoChinaB．howthepandaYaYawillreturntoChinaC．whenwillthepandaYaYareturntoChinaD．howwillthepandaYaYareturntoChina48．（2023·北京·模擬預(yù)測）—Couldyoutellme________forShanghai?—Nextweek.A．whentheywillleave B．howtheyleftC．whytheywillleave D．whentheyleave49．（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes.ItwasonNovember21st.A．wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld B．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan D．whichteamwonthe2022FIFAWorldCup50．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknow________?Iwanttopickherupattheairport.—Shecamebacklastnight.ItwassolatethatIdidn’tcallyou.A．howMarywillcomeback B．howwillMarycomebackC．whenMarywillcomeback D．whenwillMarycomeback51．（2022春·浙江溫州·九年級校考期中）—Andy,I’mwritingareportaboutXXIVOlympicWinterGames.Doyouknow________?—Yes.TheywereheldinBeijingfromFeb.4toFeb.20.A．whytheywereheldinBeijing,ChinaB．whentheywereheldinBeijing,ChinaC．howGuAilingwonhergoldmedalonFeb.18D．whatcompetitionswereheldfromFeb.4toFeb.2052．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouknow________theresultoftheEnglishtest?—Tomorrow.A．whencanweget B．whenwecanget C．wherecanweget D．wherewecanget53．（2022春·黑龍江鶴崗·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Couldyoupleasetellme________theSpaceMuseum?—Sure,nextMonday.A．whenwevisited B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwewillvisit54．（2022春·安徽宿州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Doyouknow________theconcertwillbeheld?—At9:00nextMonday.A．where B．when C．how D．why55．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Monadidn’ttellme________thegrammarbook.—SheboughtitinWuhanlastweek.A．whereshebuys B．whereshebought C．wheredidshebuy D．whatshebought56．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）—IreallywanttowatchMyPeople,MyHomeland.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.ItwillbeshownatTownCinema.A．whenitwillbeonshow B．whenwillitbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow57．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）Icamebacklatelastnight.Myfatheraskedme________.A．ifIhavehadsupper B．whereIwaswithmyfriendsC．whomwasIwith D．whydidIcomebacksolate58．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ihearourschoolwillhaveastudytripnextweek.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallourmonitorandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howwillwegetthere B．whenwillthestudytripbeginC．whywetookpartinit D．wherethestudytripwillbeheld59．（2023·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.ItwillbeheldinHangzhou.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld60．（2023·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthethirdturning.A．whenwecanentertheScienceMuseumB．whatwecanseeintheScienceMuseumC．howwecangettotheScienceMuseum61．（2023·北京·一模）—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Yes,Ido.ThelocationintheirWeChatdirectedthemthere.A．howdidtheygettothevillage B．howtheygottothevillageC．whydidtheygettothevillage D．whytheygottothevillage62．（2023·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考二模）—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandyou’llseeitonyourright.A．wherewasthehistorymuseum B．howcanIgettothehistorymuseumC．whereisthehistorymuseum D．howIcangettothehistorymuseum63．（2022·吉林長春·?？既＃狟ob,doyouremember________yearsago?—Sure.Wewantedtoachieveourdreams.A．howdidwecomehere B．whydidwecomehereC．howwecamehere D．whywecamehere64．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模）—GuAilinghasbecomeanewmodelforteensinChina.Iwonder________.—Hergoalforsuccessalwayspushesherforward.A．whyshecanmakeit B．howshetrainseveryday C．whoshealwayscompeteswith65．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Youwerealwayslateforschoollastweek,Sam.Couldyouexplain________?A．whenyouwerelate B．whenwereyoulate C．whywereyoulate D．whyyouwerelate66．（2021秋·江蘇常州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Lily,canyoutellme________?—ToprepareforthefutureA．whyyouworksohardallday B．whatIcandoforthedeafchildrenC．howyouwillimproveyourphysics D．whetheryouwilljointheclub67．（2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Thelightintheroomisstillon.Doyouknow_______?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A．ifheworkhard B．whyhestaysuplateC．whyishesobusy D．whenhewillstopworking68．（2022·湖北鄂州·校考二模）—Whatdidthemansaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidhegottoHuahuAirport B．howcouldhevoteforWangXinlingC．whetherhecangetachance D．whysomanygirlsfollowedLiuGenhongtoexercise69．（2022·安徽淮南·模擬預(yù)測）—Iwonder________youstudysohardallday.—Toprepareforthefuture.A．why B．that C．whether D．how70．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）—IaskedMissGreen________.—Didshetellyouthereason?A．howshecomessoquickly B．whyshecomessoquicklyC．whyshecamesoquickly D．howshecamesoquickly

第07講特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.掌握特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。1.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，疑問詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時(shí)疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，即＂疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他＂。?IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我該做什么?！揪尽抠e語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)要根據(jù)主句的句子類型來確定。當(dāng)主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末通常用句點(diǎn)；當(dāng)主句是疑問句時(shí)，句末通常用問號。2.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句在一定的條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。（1）若主句的主語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以變成＂疑問詞+動詞不定式＂的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。?Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做。（2）當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch等時(shí)，其后的that從句常簡化為＂賓語+動詞原形/動詞-ing形式＂。?Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。（3）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時(shí)，其后以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。?HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.賓語從句除由引導(dǎo)詞that，if/whether引導(dǎo)外還可由what，which，whom，when等引導(dǎo)。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。if/whether意為＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略。Iwonderifyouareateacher.我想知道你是否是老師。what，which，whose，whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等。Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.他問我這本書是誰的。When(指時(shí)間)，where(指地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪兒嗎？Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他們是怎么找到這個(gè)地方的嗎？語序在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句十引導(dǎo)詞十賓語從句（主語+謂語+其他）”。因此，當(dāng)特殊疑問句做賓語從句時(shí)，一定要注意語序?！癢henwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?→Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？當(dāng)疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中做主語時(shí),該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序，所以轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語從句后無需再調(diào)整語序。"Whowateredtheflower?”theteacherwonders.→Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過，客觀事實(shí)永一現(xiàn)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時(shí)）我的老師說他將在一個(gè)星期后回來。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）我的老師說他正在看電視。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）我爸爸說在那個(gè)時(shí)候他在看電視。Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時(shí)）我爸爸說他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成＂疑問詞＋不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)如果從句的主語與主句的主語或主句的賓語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。I'mnotsurewhenIcanturnoffthelight.=I'mnotsurewhentoturnoffthelight.Shedoesn’tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn’tknowwheretoparkhercar.賓語從句的否定前移當(dāng)賓語從句表示否定意義時(shí)，如果主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動詞中。

如：Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththeradio.

【拓展】

1.當(dāng)賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，若主句的主語是第一人稱，則該句的反意疑問句由從句來決定。

Idon'tthinkheisanhonestboy,ishe?

2.當(dāng)主句的主語不是第一人稱時(shí)，則該句的反意疑問句由主句來決定。

Youbelievehewillcomeheresoon,don'tyou?

【魔法記憶】賓語從句口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether，特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。1．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mark,canyoutellme_________makesyouabigfanofChineseculture?—ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.A．what B．why C．when D．how2．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Iwonder________.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouriteglasseshavegonemissingandheislookingforthemaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMike B．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterday D．howdidMikecometoschoolthismorning3．（2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級校考期中）—LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.Doyouknow________?—Afitnessrountine（日常健身）setto“HerbalistManual”（本草綱目）.A．howpeoplefindhisstyle B．wheredoheandhiswifedoexerciseC．whatheisbestknownfor D．howlonghashekeptexercising4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor5．（2023春·江蘇無錫·九年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）Youcannevercorrectlytell________justbylookingatwhattheypostonWechat.A．howissomeonedealingwith B．whatissomeonedealingwithC．howsomeoneisdealingwith D．whatsomeoneisdealingwith6．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Whatdoyouthink________?—Ithinktheyarekind,gentleandpolite.A．a(chǎn)nybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlikesB．a(chǎn)nybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitislikeC．doesanybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlooklike7．（2023春·吉林長春·九年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）—Judycouldtellme________?

—TheEnglishexamonTuesday.A．whatarethestudentstalkingabout B．whatwerethestudentstalkingaboutC．whatthestudentsaretalkingabout D．whothestudentsaretalkingabout8．（2023·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook9．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________?—Itwillbesunny.Theweatherwillbefineforapicnic.A．howistheweatherliketomorrow B．howtheweatherwillbeliketomorrowC．whattheweatherisliketomorrow D．whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱市虹橋初級中學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Doyouknow________themanbesideourheadteacheris?—APEteacher,Ithink.A．who B．what C．where11．（2023春·江蘇·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Hi,Judy,what’sonyourmind?—Iamthinkingabout________.A．howlongIhavejoinedtheclub B．howtochoosemusictolistenC．whatmakesgoodfriends D．whichwatchissoldwell12．（2023春·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Couldyoutellme________thefilm?—Tobehonest,it’salittlebitboring.A．whenyouwillsee B．whenwillyouseeC．whatyouthinkof D．whatdoyouthinkof13．（2022·湖北武漢·武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Whatdidshesaytoyou?—Sheaskedme__________.A．whetherthereisagoodrestaurantaroundhere B．howmuchdidthemealcostC．whatiswrongwithPeter D．whocaredforicytea14．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyoutellme________?A．wherewillIfindthebusNo.127 B．whoorderedthepotatosoupformeC．a(chǎn)retherehotelsonthemoon D．howmuchoildoesyourcaruseeveryday15．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考二模）—TherearelotsofpeoplewearinggreenT-shirtsonthestreet.Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.Theyarevolunteerswhoareintroducinglow-carbonlife.A．whatarethey B．whattheyare C．whotheyare D．whoarethey16．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whosethepenbelongsto B．whothepenbelongsto C．whosedoesthepenbelongto17．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃狪wonder________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A．whenyoumetyourfriendsB．howdoyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith18．（2022·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—Canyoutellme________onthephonenow?

—Hergrandpa.A．whoisAmandatalkingto B．whowasAmandatalkingto C．whoAmandaistalkingto19．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）I’llbeawayforafewdays.Iwonder________.A．whocantakecareofmydog B．howcanIgettotheairportC．whatwilltheweatherbelike D．wheredidyougolasttime20．（2022·山東青島·青島三十九中?？级＃狧i,Bruce.Here’saletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder___________.A．whothatletterwasfromB．whythatletterwasfromC．whomwasthatletterfromD．wherewasthatletterfrom21．（2020·山東青島·青島大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？级＃猅ina,couldyoutellme________?—Well,usuallyIdo,butsometimesmyfatherdoes.A．whodoyouhelpwithhousework B．whotakesouttherubbishinyourhouseC．whatchoreswouldyouliketodo D．whenyoudothedishesinyourhouse22．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—Iwonder__________.—Mike.Heisthebestatmathinourclass.A．whodoyouhelpwithmath B．whohelpsyouwithmath C．whoyouhelpwithmath23．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ididn’tknow__________.A．howmanytimeshehasbeentohishometownthisyearB．whydidhegotoFrancelastyearC．what’sthematterwithyourmotherD．whoIcouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble24．（2022·重慶綦江·?？家荒＃猈hatdidMr.Greensay?—Heasked________.A．howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework B．whosehomeworkitisC．whodidn’thandinthehomework D．thatyouhandedinyourhomework25．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A．howcanIgettothepolicestation B．whereisthepolicestationC．whichisthewaytothepolicestation D．howfarthepolicestationis26．（2022春·浙江溫州·九年級溫州繡山中學(xué)校考開學(xué)考試）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Well,theoneontherightisusuallyopenfor24hoursandyoucansavemoneythere.A．whyIneedtogotobanks B．wherethenearestbankisC．whichbankIcangoafterwork D．whatIshouldtaketoabank27．（2022·天津和平·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’dliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon’tknow________.—Howaboutthisone?A．whichshouldIchoose B．whichIshouldchooseC．whereIcangetit D．wherecanIgetit28．（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測）—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark29．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）—Wehaven’tfoundout_______.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A．whichcityisworthtravelling B．whichcityisworthvisitingC．howmuchthetriptoBeijingcost D．thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek30．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Walkalongthisstreettotheend.Youcanseeitonyourrighthand.A．howIcouldgettoNo.3MiddleSchoolB．whichisthewaytotheChildren’sParkC．whereisthepostoffice31．（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Theseblindboxes（盲盒）lookexactlythesame.Ireallydon’tknow________.A．whichwillIbuy B．wheredoIbuy C．whichIwillbuy D．whereIbuy32．（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—BusNo.32will