Unit2課時5SectionB(2a-2e)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2課時5SectionB（2a-2e)【學習目標】熟練掌握下列詞匯：Christmas,lie,novel,eve,dead,business,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread熟練掌握下列短語：dressup,careabout,makemoney,usedto,endup,warnsb.todosth.,expectsb.todosth.,wakeup,findout,decidetodosth.,promisetodosth.,inneed（3）掌握下列句型：ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.【重點、難點】（Keypointsanddifficulties）AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.【預習導學】一、請根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列重點單詞。1.平躺；處于；存在v.__________2．(長篇)小說n.__________3．死的；失去生命的adj.__________4．生意；商業(yè)n.__________5．處罰；懲罰v.__________6．警告；告誡v.__________7．現(xiàn)在；禮物n.現(xiàn)在的adj.__________8．溫暖；暖和n.__________9．傳播；展開v.蔓延；傳播n.__________二、請認真閱讀課文，找出下列重點短語。10.圣誕精神________________11．……的意思________________12．分享并給予愛與快樂________________13．把某人帶回到童年________________14．善待他人________________15．已故的生意伙伴________________16．最終成為；最后處于________________三、請用以上重點短語完成下列句子。17．但是所有這些東西的背后都蘊藏著圣誕節(jié)的真正含義……Butbehindallthesethingslies____________________Christmas…18．他警告斯克魯奇如果他不想最終成為像他一樣的人就得改變他的生活方式。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twantto__________likehim.19．那才是真正的圣誕精神！Andthatisthetrue_______________!【探究提升】therebe的用法【課文詳解】DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美國有兩個為父母而設的特殊日子嗎?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此處的“有”表示存在關系。therebe句型中be動詞要和句中作主語的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那邊有一些男孩?！就卣埂竣賢herebe句型的一個重要用法是“就近一致”原則,即be動詞和最靠近它的作主語的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜點和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜點。②therebe與have/has的區(qū)別:前者表示“某地/某時存在某物”;后者表示“擁有”。二者有時可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學校有20個班。③therebe的一般將來時形式為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午將有一個會議?！炯磳W即練】There_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．haswarn的用法【課文詳解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！揪湫推饰觥?1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即學即練】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinkingwarn句型辨析(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswimendup的用法【課文詳解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！揪湫推饰觥縠ndn.結(jié)束，末尾attheendof在……盡頭/末尾/結(jié)束時intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于bytheendof到……末為止v.endup①最終成為，最后處于②結(jié)束endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那樣的下場，那就溫暖友善地對待他人。【即學即練】Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginning B．intheendC．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)ttheendofnotonly…butalso的用法【課文詳解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人們不僅為了找蛋而把它們放在不同的地方，人們也把這些蛋作為禮物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考點：=1\*GB3①前后連接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②連接主語時實行就近原則，即動詞與靠近它的主語一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意識到自己錯了，并且決定更加努力地工作【即學即練】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．is介詞的用法【課文詳解】TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節(jié)【句型剖析】in用于較大的地點前，如大城市、國家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介詞at/in/on表地點的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指較小的地點或較具體的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在門口；atthebusstop在公共汽車站=2\*GB3②in表示在較大的地點或一個有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫街道時,若有門牌號用at,否則用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【即學即練】Hainanis________thesouthofChina,butSingaporeis________thesouthofChina.to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．on;inlike+動名詞的用法【課文詳解】Helikedeatingout他喜歡外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）常接動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你讀完這本書了嗎？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶?！炯磳W即練】MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.work B．towork C．working D．Workedlay詞義辨析lay/lei/v.放置；產(chǎn)（卵）lay(動詞)→laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)→laid(過去式)→laid(過去分詞)短語layout擺開；布置laydown放下layanegg產(chǎn)卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay【體系構建】Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto…1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspreadendup2.LearnaboutthespiritofChristmas.4.graspsomereadingstrategieslikescanningandinferringbetweenthelines.【強化訓練】一、單項選擇1．ChineseEnglishlearnersoftenstarttotalkabouttopicsinEnglishbut________inChinese.A．useup B．endup C．pickup2．—Clara,yourscarfisbeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy10thbirthday.I’ve________itfor5years.A．had B．made C．spread3．—Chineseculturehas________tomanyotherplaces.—Yes.WecanenjoyChineseoperasindifferentoperahousesaroundtheworld.A．run B．come C．gone D．spread4．—Thatcollegestudentsavedaboyyesterday!—Howgreatheis!We________himforhisbravery.A．treat B．hate C．punish D．a(chǎn)dmire5．Whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,wearapairofsunglassesto________youreyes.A．keep B．protect C．treat6．—DuringtheDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,it’snotallowedto________thepricesbeforegivingadiscount.—Yes,it’sdishonest.A．endup B．putup C．takeup D．cutup7．—Someofmyfriendswere________bystrangerstheymetontheInternet.—Ifeelsorryforthem.Theyshouldcertainlybemorecareful.A．tricked B．helped C．confirmed8．—Let’shaveagameoftennis,andtheloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A．invite B．treat C．offer D．serve9．—Beijingissuchabeautifulcity.Whatabout_________hereforanothertwodays?—Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.A．staying B．lying C．reaching D．leaving10．—Whatdoesthetrafficsignmean?—Itwarnspeople________inthisarea.A．noparking B．don’tpark C．nottopark二、完形填空Onedayakindergartenteacherdecidedtoplayagamewithher11.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringafew12.Eachofthemwouldbegivena13ofapersonthatthechildhated.Thentheywouldbeputintoaplasticbag.Thenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputinhis/herplasticbagwould14thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehe/shehated.Somehad2potatoes;some3,whilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento15thepotatoeswiththem16theygo(eventothetoilet)foroneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedto

17becauseofthe18smellletoutbytherotten(腐爛)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohave5potatoesreallybegantofeelthe19oftheheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked:"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden20behindthegame.Shesaid:"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour21forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden（負擔）will22yourheartandyouwillgettiredofanunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.Sometimesitisvery23toforgivesomeonewhohasdoneorsaidsomethingbadagainstyou.Butneverletanotherperson’sbadactionsinfluenceyou.Throwawayanybadfeelingforanyonefromyour24sothatyouwillnotcarry25forlifetime.Forgiveothersisthebestattitudetotake.Learnto“forgiveandforget”.11．A．daughter B．son C．friends D．students12．A．snacks B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．eggs13．A．sign B．picture C．name D．face14．A．dependon B．puton C．liveon D．comeon15．A．bring B．buy C．send D．carry16．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever17．A．smile B．take C．complain D．shout18．A．delicious B．unpleasant C．sweet D．wonderful19．A．taste B．sound C．weight D．pressure20．A．meaning B．end C．thought D．idea21．A．love B．hate C．potatoes D．bags22．A．clean B．protect C．hurt D．kill23．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．nice24．A．body B．eyes C．hands D．heart25．A．a(chǎn)nything B．potatoes C．burden D．happiness三、閱讀理解ATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharewithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.26．AccordingtoParagraphOne,childrencangetredpocketsfromtheir________onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.A．friends B．parentsandrelatives C．teachers D．classmates27．WhichactivityisNOTmentioned(提到)inParagraphOne?A．HoldaNewYearparty. B．Hangout,wearingnewclothes.C．Visitrelativesandfriends. D．PasteSpringFestivalCouplets.28．Theunderlinedword"fireworks"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_________"inChinese.A．火爐工 B．消防員 C．煙花表演 D．暢銷書29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.B．TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.C．TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUSfrom1980.D．ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome.30．HowmanycountriesarementionedexceptChinainthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.BMr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?”Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotup,putonhisdressinggown(長袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool'sDay(愚人節(jié)).Aprilfooltoyou!”“Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed（驚叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfellasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.31．WhendidMr.Leegotobed?Hewenttobed________.A．beforetwelveo'clock B．a(chǎn)ftertwelveo'clockC．whenthebellrang D．whenhesawtheboy32．Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringforthesecondtime?A．Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor. B．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C．Hewasafraidofthering. D．Hewaswaitingforsomeone.33．Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan________onAprilFool’sDay.A．say"Hello"toeachother B．danceandsingatnightC．playjokesoneachother D．sendpresentstochildren34．WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?Hethoughthe________A．wasagoodboy B．wasfriendlywithhimC．shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight D．didadangerousthingjustnow35．HowabouttheEnglishboyaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisfriendly B．Heisnervous.C．Heishandsome D．Heiskind.四、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成句子。inneed;thinkof;remind...of;promiseto;wakeup;endup36．Afriend________isafriendindeed.37．Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.38．Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,but________goingtothecinema.39．Iwonderwhatyou________thecartoonNeZha.40．Inhise-mail,David________visithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.41．WhenI________inthemorning,Ifounditallwhiteoutside.

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2課時5SectionB（2a-2e)【學習目標】熟練掌握下列詞匯：Christmas,lie,novel,eve,dead,business,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread熟練掌握下列短語：dressup,careabout,makemoney,usedto,endup,warnsb.todosth.,expectsb.todosth.,wakeup,findout,decidetodosth.,promisetodosth.,inneed（3）掌握下列句型：ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.【重點、難點】（Keypointsanddifficulties）AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.【預習導學】一、請根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列重點單詞。1.平躺；處于；存在v.__________2．(長篇)小說n.__________3．死的；失去生命的adj.__________4．生意；商業(yè)n.__________5．處罰；懲罰v.__________6．警告；告誡v.__________7．現(xiàn)在；禮物n.現(xiàn)在的adj.__________8．溫暖；暖和n.__________9．傳播；展開v.蔓延；傳播n.__________二、請認真閱讀課文，找出下列重點短語。10.圣誕精神________________11．……的意思________________12．分享并給予愛與快樂________________13．把某人帶回到童年________________14．善待他人________________15．已故的生意伙伴________________16．最終成為；最后處于________________三、請用以上重點短語完成下列句子。17．但是所有這些東西的背后都蘊藏著圣誕節(jié)的真正含義……Butbehindallthesethingslies____________________Christmas…18．他警告斯克魯奇如果他不想最終成為像他一樣的人就得改變他的生活方式。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twantto__________likehim.19．那才是真正的圣誕精神！Andthatisthetrue_______________!【參考答案】：1.lie2.novel3.dead4.business5.punish6.warn7.present8.warmth9.spread10.thespiritofChristmas11.themeaningof12.shareandgiveloveandjoy13.takesb.backtosb.'schildhood14.treatothersnicely15.deadbusinesspartner16.endup17.thetruemeaningof18.endup19.spiritofChristmas【探究提升】therebe的用法【課文詳解】DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美國有兩個為父母而設的特殊日子嗎?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此處的“有”表示存在關系。therebe句型中be動詞要和句中作主語的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那邊有一些男孩?！就卣埂竣賢herebe句型的一個重要用法是“就近一致”原則,即be動詞和最靠近它的作主語的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜點和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜點。②therebe與have/has的區(qū)別:前者表示“某地/某時存在某物”;后者表示“擁有”。二者有時可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學校有20個班。③therebe的一般將來時形式為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午將有一個會議?！炯磳W即練】There_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has【答案】B【詳解】句意：桌子上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和幾本書?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)“There…apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.”可知此句是therebe句型，在therebe句型中be動詞就近原則。apen是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。故選B。warn的用法【課文詳解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！揪湫推饰觥?1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即學即練】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinking【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們都警告我叔叔不要喝那么多酒，但他不聽我們的勸告?？疾榉侵^語。警告某人（不）做某事：warnsb(not)todosth，排除選項C和D，根據(jù)“…somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice”可知，此處是說警告我叔叔不喝那么多酒。故選B。warn句型辨析(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswim【答案】D【詳解】句意：每年夏天，我們老師警告我們不要在河里游泳，因為這樣很危險?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)“becauseitisdangerous”可知在河里游泳很危險，應是警告我們不要在河里游泳，warnsbnottodosth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故選D。endup的用法【課文詳解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！揪湫推饰觥縠ndn.結(jié)束，末尾attheendof在……盡頭/末尾/結(jié)束時intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于bytheendof到……末為止v.endup①最終成為，最后處于②結(jié)束endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那樣的下場，那就溫暖友善地對待他人?！炯磳W即練】Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginning B．intheendC．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)ttheendof【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們等出租車等了很久。我們最終放棄了，走回家?？疾榻樵~短語和語境辨析。atthebeginning起初，開始；intheend最后；atfirst首先，起初；attheendof在……盡頭、末端。根據(jù)后面的步行回家可知，最終放棄等出租車，故選B。notonly…butalso的用法【課文詳解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人們不僅為了找蛋而把它們放在不同的地方，人們也把這些蛋作為禮物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考點：=1\*GB3①前后連接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②連接主語時實行就近原則，即動詞與靠近它的主語一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意識到自己錯了，并且決定更加努力地工作【即學即練】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：不僅是我的朋友，而且我也對電影《心花路放》感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”；notonly...butalso...連接兩個名詞時，遵循“就近原則”，謂語動詞要由離得最近的代詞I決定，用am。故選C。介詞的用法【課文詳解】TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節(jié)【句型剖析】in用于較大的地點前，如大城市、國家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介詞at/in/on表地點的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指較小的地點或較具體的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在門口；atthebusstop在公共汽車站=2\*GB3②in表示在較大的地點或一個有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫街道時,若有門牌號用at,否則用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【即學即練】Hainanis________thesouthofChina,butSingaporeis________thesouthofChina.to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．on;in【答案】B【詳解】句意：海南在中國的南部，但新加坡在中國的南面。考查介詞。in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)；to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔；on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。海南在中國范圍內(nèi)，方位詞組前介詞用in；新加坡在中國范圍外，也不接壤，方位詞組前介詞用to。故選B。like+動名詞的用法【課文詳解】Helikedeatingout他喜歡外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）常接動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你讀完這本書了嗎？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。【即學即練】MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.work B．towork C．working D．Worked【答案】C【詳解】句意：懷特先生在辦公室里忙得不可開交，以至于沒能和兒子一起去看電影。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故選C。lay詞義辨析lay/lei/v.放置；產(chǎn)（卵）lay(動詞)→laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)→laid(過去式)→laid(過去分詞)短語layout擺開；布置laydown放下layanegg產(chǎn)卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay【答案】C【詳解】句意：你的包還在你昨天放的地方。考查時態(tài)。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain平躺，位于；lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達的是“仍然在躺那里”，是一種狀態(tài)，所以應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，而第二空有具體的過去時間yesterday，所以動詞應該用過去式，表達的是“放置”的意思，過去式是laid，故選C?！军c睛】英語中l(wèi)ie相關的三個詞要注意詞義以及過去式和過去分詞的區(qū)別。可以編成順口溜來記憶：規(guī)則的“說謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺完就“下蛋”?！耙?guī)則”就是變化規(guī)則的,也就是和一般的動詞變化一樣，lie-lied-lied(說謊)；“不規(guī)則的”就是在同一個詞的基礎上，變化不規(guī)則的，lie-lay-lain(臥，躺，平放，位于)；“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”lay-laid-laid(下蛋，放置)；這樣就比較容易記住，而且不會混淆?！倔w系構建】Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto…1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspreadendup2.LearnaboutthespiritofChristmas.4.graspsomereadingstrategieslikescanningandinferringbetweenthelines.【強化訓練】一、單項選擇1．ChineseEnglishlearnersoftenstarttotalkabouttopicsinEnglishbut________inChinese.A．useup B．endup C．pickup2．—Clara,yourscarfisbeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy10thbirthday.I’ve________itfor5years.A．had B．made C．spread3．—Chineseculturehas________tomanyotherplaces.—Yes.WecanenjoyChineseoperasindifferentoperahousesaroundtheworld.A．run B．come C．gone D．spread4．—Thatcollegestudentsavedaboyyesterday!—Howgreatheis!We________himforhisbravery.A．treat B．hate C．punish D．a(chǎn)dmire5．Whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,wearapairofsunglassesto________youreyes.A．keep B．protect C．treat6．—DuringtheDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,it’snotallowedto________thepricesbeforegivingadiscount.—Yes,it’sdishonest.A．endup B．putup C．takeup D．cutup7．—Someofmyfriendswere________bystrangerstheymetontheInternet.—Ifeelsorryforthem.Theyshouldcertainlybemorecareful.A．tricked B．helped C．confirmed8．—Let’shaveagameoftennis,andtheloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A．invite B．treat C．offer D．serve9．—Beijingissuchabeautifulcity.Whatabout_________hereforanothertwodays?—Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.A．staying B．lying C．reaching D．leaving10．—Whatdoesthetrafficsignmean?—Itwarnspeople________inthisarea.A．noparking B．don’tpark C．nottopark二、完形填空Onedayakindergartenteacherdecidedtoplayagamewithher11.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringafew12.Eachofthemwouldbegivena13ofapersonthatthechildhated.Thentheywouldbeputintoaplasticbag.Thenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputinhis/herplasticbagwould14thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehe/shehated.Somehad2potatoes;some3,whilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento15thepotatoeswiththem16theygo(eventothetoilet)foroneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedto

17becauseofthe18smellletoutbytherotten(腐爛)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohave5potatoesreallybegantofeelthe19oftheheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked:"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden20behindthegame.Shesaid:"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour21forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden（負擔）will22yourheartandyouwillgettiredofanunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.Sometimesitisvery23toforgivesomeonewhohasdoneorsaidsomethingbadagainstyou.Butneverletanotherperson’sbadactionsinfluenceyou.Throwawayanybadfeelingforanyonefromyour24sothatyouwillnotcarry25forlifetime.Forgiveothersisthebestattitudetotake.Learnto“forgiveandforget”.11．A．daughter B．son C．friends D．students12．A．snacks B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．eggs13．A．sign B．picture C．name D．face14．A．dependon B．puton C．liveon D．comeon15．A．bring B．buy C．send D．carry16．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever17．A．smile B．take C．complain D．shout18．A．delicious B．unpleasant C．sweet D．wonderful19．A．taste B．sound C．weight D．pressure20．A．meaning B．end C．thought D．idea21．A．love B．hate C．potatoes D．bags22．A．clean B．protect C．hurt D．kill23．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．nice24．A．body B．eyes C．hands D．heart25．A．a(chǎn)nything B．potatoes C．burden D．happiness三、閱讀理解ATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharewithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondance