2025年公安消防部隊(duì)高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年公安消防部隊(duì)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、

Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

2、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、slept

B、lostaear

C、caughtathief

D、killedthreepeople正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起來很累。你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。A、promise承諾；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日記。結(jié)合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起來很累，所以是建議他在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故選C。

4、Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworlD

(1分)A、difficultyB、pleasureC、weatherD、danger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；weather天氣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Hisbeautifulmusic”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知優(yōu)美的音樂可以給全世界的人帶來快樂，故選B。

5、Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound________satisfactory.

(1分)A、neitherofthemB、noneofthemC、eitherofthemD、allofthemnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查代詞辨析。句意：這么多的提議我一個(gè)也沒接受，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)提議中沒有一個(gè)令人滿意。根據(jù)題干中的any可判斷，提議是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)表示兩者都不/兩者中的任何一個(gè)；notany表示全部否定，故判斷設(shè)空處也為全部否定，D項(xiàng)表示部分否定，故排除D項(xiàng)；只有B項(xiàng)表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。故選B。

6、（）whenyoustartedout?(1分)A、HasitrainedB、DiditrainC、WasitrainingD、Isitraining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析“你出去的時(shí)候在下雨么?”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

7、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第1空填（）。(1分)A、pointedtoB、turnedtoC、referredtoD、returnedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底詢問建議，蘇格拉底沒有回答他們，相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑?，他們辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，無比開心地去試水，此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以去選擇幸福?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們遇到了困難前去找人求助。turntosb.foradvice意為“向某人咨詢意見”。故選B。

8、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、musician

B、composer

C、teacher

D、audience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、I________anewbike．I________itlastSunday．

(1分)A、willbuy；boughtB、havebought；boughtC、bough；twillbuyD、bought；havebought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我買了一輛車，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后面一句說的是我購買的時(shí)間，用過去式。句意：我買了一輛新自行車。我上星期天買的。

10、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?

(1分)A、attheendB、bytheendC、intheendD、totheend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析attheendof在...末。本句翻譯：這個(gè)月末你要做什么？B、到...末為止；C、最后；D、到底，始終

11、DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析試題分析:考察連詞辨析。A當(dāng)...時(shí);然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

句意:--你記得要把欠的錢給Mary嗎?-是的。我一見到她就給了她。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。

在英語中,經(jīng)常會(huì)用-些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,這些名詞從語法意義上,已經(jīng)充當(dāng)連詞來引導(dǎo)從句,常見到名詞短語有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,這類名詞短語由定冠詞the+表示時(shí)間單位的名詞構(gòu)成含義上表示相當(dāng)于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,這類名詞短語直接用作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,含義與自身名詞的含義相同。

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析touch[t?t?]A:mouth[ma?θ,ma?e]B:sound[sa?nd]C:shout[?a?t]D:enough[??n?f]故選D.

13、－Whatwilltoday’stalkbeabout?－Inthelecture______,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.

(1分)A、followingB、followedC、tofollowD、tobefollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，講座還未舉行，故用不定式。句意：——今天的講座會(huì)是什么？——在接下來的講座里，教授將告訴我們一些關(guān)于現(xiàn)代英語的用法。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Thereis（）restaurantonNorthStreet.Itis（）mostfamousonehere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;aC、the;anD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在北街有一家餐館，它是這里最有名的一個(gè)?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙患也宛^”表泛指，且restaurant以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;“最著名的”是形容詞最高級(jí)，前加the。故選A。

16、—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Yes,Ihave.I've________heardfromhim.

(1分)A、yet;alreadyB、already;yetC、yet;justnow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——你有他的消息嗎?——是的，我有。我已經(jīng)收到他的來信了?？疾楦痹~，already和yet都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，但是already一般用于肯定句，yet用于疑問或否定句;justnow“剛剛”一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合句子，故選A。

17、-Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?-________,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.

(1分)A、ongratulationsB、Sorry,Ican'tC、NicetomeetyouD、Hereyouare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：--你能幫我整理花園嗎，托尼?--對(duì)不起，我不能，爸爸。蘇珊在等我去上學(xué)。ACongratulations祝賀；BSorry,Ican't對(duì)不起，我不能；CNicetomeetyou見到你很高興；DHereyouare給你。根據(jù)Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.可知，托尼拒絕了爸爸的請(qǐng)求。故選B。

18、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音th不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、fatherB、motherC、thankD、brother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C，th讀[θ]其他3個(gè)th讀[e]

19、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.

(1分)A、comesB、cameC、willcomeD、havecome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:請(qǐng)告訴黛西明天下午回上海時(shí)給我打電話。A、comes來，第三人稱單數(shù)﹔B、came來，過去式;C、willcome一般將來時(shí);D、

havecome已經(jīng)來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。

20、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?(1分)A、

His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B、

He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C、

He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D、

He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

(1分)A、torunB、runC、runningD、toberunning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析核心短語/句式:therebe:有翻譯:在我們學(xué)校周圍有一條河流著。根據(jù)題干可知考查句式Thereis/are+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事,結(jié)合題干,A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式/B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,都不符合題意;D項(xiàng)也不符合題意,故答案為:C。

22、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通過一個(gè)教授對(duì)學(xué)生的一次突擊考試，即對(duì)白紙及白紙上的黑點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述的故事，說明了在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中人們只注意小的問題，而忘記了享受生活的情形。從而建議我們把眼光從小問題上移開去享受生活?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。disappointed意為“失望的”;seated意為“就坐的”;pleased意為“高興的”;devoted意為“忠誠的”。由短文首句可知，聽到要考試，所有學(xué)生應(yīng)該是坐好等待考試開始。故選B。

23、Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.

(1分)A、experiencedB、escapedC、survivedD、suffered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)小男孩是那個(gè)村莊唯一一個(gè)從地震中生存下來的人，震后政府安排他去一所市里學(xué)校讀書。Aexperienced經(jīng)歷；Bescaped逃脫；Csurvived活過，從……中生存下來；Dsuffered遭受。故C正確。

24、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“在特殊時(shí)期，我們必須量體溫、戴口罩、經(jīng)常洗手，除非有必要，否則不要出門?！眜nless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的條件狀語，所以應(yīng)用unless。故選C。

25、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.(1分)A、Saygood-byetothem.B、SeeyoulaterC、GivemybestwishestothemD、It'sveryniceofyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

(1分)A、lateB、aloneC、happilyD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：Sue工作認(rèn)真，所以她似乎從來沒有犯過錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚地；alone獨(dú)自；happily開心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作認(rèn)真，故選D。

27、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，那我就沒有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

28、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Whoisinthekitchen?（）.（）.(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

(1分)A、/;aB、/;/C、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)城市而言，能被選上舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不僅是一份責(zé)任也是一種榮幸。responsibility(責(zé)任)是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)形式，所以前面要用不定冠詞a；honor(使感到光榮的事或人，榮幸)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有g(shù)reat修飾，前面要使用不定冠詞a。故選D項(xiàng)。

31、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.

(1分)A、asifB、sothatC、eventhoughD、eversince正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、﹣Didyoudiscusstheproblemwithhim？﹣No．WhenIsawhim，he_____hishistoryproject．

(1分)A、haspreparedB、preparesC、waspreparingD、prepared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候，他正在準(zhǔn)備他的歷史課題．"可知當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行．故要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．其構(gòu)成是was/were+doing．A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．D是一般過去時(shí)．故選：C

33、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.

(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察詞語辨析。他對(duì)我們說謊稱，那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇產(chǎn)下的卵。Lie作動(dòng)詞是躺和說謊，做名詞是謊言。其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過去分詞是lain，過去式時(shí)是lay。但是lay本身也是