2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandFitness課時(shí)作業(yè)二ReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Guangzhouisgettingreadytowelcome________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andfriendsfromalloverAsia!2．It'snoteasytopursuea________(碩士的)degree.3．Most________(獎(jiǎng)牌)aremadeofgold,silverandbronze.4．Heisgoingtowinhisfifth________(冠軍頭銜)intwoseasons.5．Oneofhiseyeswas________(受傷)inanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.6．Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?Letmeaskour________(隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，領(lǐng)班)．7．His________(決心)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspiredwheneverIamintrouble.8．Hishandwriting,fromearliestchildhood,wasflowingand________(美麗的)．9．________(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.10．Heliftedthestonewithallhis________(體力，力氣)．11．Shewasnotallowedtorunandwin________(榮譽(yù))forherselfintheOlympicGames.12．Weshouldshow________(敬重)totheold.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(athomeandabroad，setagoodexample，loseheart，fallapart，learnfrom，giveup，bringhonourandgloryto，carefor，inhonourof，comealong)1．Helen________________toallofussinceshewasyoung.2．TheWest3．YaoMing________________wildlifeverymuch.4．Neverwillwe________________hope.5．TheOlympicathletes________________ourcountryin2024.6．HehasfoundagoodwaytolearnEnglishandweshould________him.7．Heisafraidthattheirmarriagewill________.8．Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn't________.9．Wouldyouliketo________withustothefilmtonight?10．Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto1.________(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteamforthe2024WorldCup,her2.________(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot3.________(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing4.________(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymade5.________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas“AirJordan”，hechangedbasketballwithhis6.________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental7.________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret8.________success,hesaysitislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive9.________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B．TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.C．TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D．YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.2．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A．VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.3．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.4．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A．Learnfromothers.B．Becomeanonlinehit.C．Holdrunningraces.D．Mixjobswithhobbies.Ⅱ.七選五Lastsummer,over12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.__1__Itwasesports(電子競(jìng)技),orcompetitivecomputergaming.Theprizemoneyforthewinners:￡3million.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull－timejob.__2__Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.__3__Youcanwatchgamesonvideosites.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch.Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththegame.Forexample,somegamesrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesofonlineviewers.Butareesportsreallysports?Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.__4__Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand－eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andtiming.Snooker(斯諾克臺(tái)球)andshootingareclassifiedassports.__5__Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandROKdoclassifyesportsassports.A．Thenperhapsesportsshouldbe,too.B．Theyprovepopularthroughouttheworld.C．Instead,ithasgreatinfluenceontheirhealth.D．It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.E．Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.F．Aswellasplayinggames,manypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.G．Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Ⅲ.完形填空Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall__1__placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant__2__somewhereelseinstead.Mydaughterplaysonanon－professionalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__3__atournament(錦標(biāo)賽),whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__4__experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__5__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__6__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__7__stilldefeated.ItseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__8__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__9__different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__10__thedaybeforeintotheirgame.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__11__scoredagoal.It__12__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__13__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__14__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe__15__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1．A.publicB．traditionalC．officialD．special2．A.passesB．worksC.liesD．ends3．A.wonB．enteredC．organizedD．watched4．A.painfulB.strangeC．commonD．practical5．A.lessB．poorlyC．newlyD．better6．A.fansB．tutorsC．classD．team7．A.ifB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)s8．A.dressedB．showedupC．madeupD．planned9．A.slightlyB．hardlyC．basicallyD．completely10．A.seenB．knownC．heardD．read11．A.evenB．stillC．seldomD．a(chǎn)gain12．A.confusedB．struckC．remindedD．warned13．A.touchingB．thinkingC．encouragingD．learning14．A.ExperienceB．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．Interest15．A.harmfultoB．mixedwithC．differentfromD．a(chǎn)ppliedtoⅣ.語法填空YoucantellBarcelonaisadifferentfootballclub—unlikeotherclubswithsportsadsontheirshirts,BarcelonapaystheUnitedNations1.________(child)Fund$1.9millionayeartouseitscharitylogoonitsshirts.WhenBarcelonafanscheerontheirteamattheirhomestadium,theyoftenholdsigns2.________(say)“Msqueunclub”.Thismeans,“Morethanaclub”，andsuggeststheuniqueculturebehindthe3.________(succeed)team.UnliketheirEnglish4.________(compete),Barcelonaisnotownedbyaforeignbillionaire,andisnothundredsofmillionsofeuros5.________debt.Theteamisownedbyits150,000orsomembers,6.________allpayaround150eurosayear.Themembersvoteforapresidenttoruntheclubsothattheteamcanneverfallintothehandsofanownerwho7.________(simple)wantstomakemoney.Barcelonahasover40millionfansinEurope.Buttoitsfollowers,Barcelonais8.________thanjustaclub.BarcelonaisinCatalonia,anautonomouscommunityinSpain.ManyCatalanswouldlikegreater9.________(independent)fromthecentralgovernmentofSpain.Theirfootballteamisasymbolofthestrengthoftheregion.ThereisnothingCatalanslikemorethanbeatingRealMadrid—ateam10.________(link)toSpain'sroyalfamily.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)thletes2.master's3.medals4.championship5.injured6．captain7.determination8.graceful9.Failure10.strength11.glory12.honourⅡ.選詞填空1．hassetagoodexample2.athomeandabroad3.caresfor4．giveup5.broughthonourandgloryto6.learnfrom7．fallapart8.loseheart9ealong10.inhonourofⅢ.課文語法填空1．medals2.determination3.injured4.tolose5.it6.graceful7．strength8.to9.up10.hasbeenhelping關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀【語篇解讀】本文介紹英國(guó)年輕人的幻想職業(yè)。1．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.”和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著年輕英國(guó)人的事業(yè)選擇。故選B。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使進(jìn)入演藝圈更便利。故選C。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.”可知，只有幾個(gè)視頻博主可以勝利。故選A。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.”可知，像David這樣的年輕人把工作和業(yè)余愛好結(jié)合在一起。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】電子競(jìng)技算不算體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，眾說紛紜。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空后的“Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.”可推斷，不是足球賽、籃球或網(wǎng)球競(jìng)賽，所以選E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后的“Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.”可知，D項(xiàng)“成為專業(yè)玩家不簡(jiǎn)單”符合語境。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空后的“Youcanwatchgamesonvideosites.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“除了玩嬉戲，許多人也喜愛看它們”可承接上文。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空前的“Butareesportsreallysports?Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.”可推斷，這里的句子用來說明緣由、推斷，電子競(jìng)技玩家不須要跑、跳、扔或做大的身體動(dòng)作，所以選G項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空前的“Snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports.”可知，A項(xiàng)“那么或許電子競(jìng)技也應(yīng)當(dāng)(歸類為體育運(yùn)動(dòng))”，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。一次作者看到女兒所在的足球隊(duì)在和強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手競(jìng)賽的時(shí)候失敗了，但是這些女孩子們把在競(jìng)賽中得到的教訓(xùn)融合到了其次天的競(jìng)賽中，最終得分了。作者通過這件事相識(shí)到親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。1．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文“School?Afriend?Atutor？”我們知道這些都是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。public公共的；official正式的；special特別的，故選B。2．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文“somewhereelseinstead”可知，你所想要學(xué)習(xí)的就位于(lie)某個(gè)其他的地方。pass經(jīng)過；work工作；end結(jié)束，故選C。3．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)空格后面的“atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.”可知只有技術(shù)好的隊(duì)才能參與(enter)錦標(biāo)賽。win贏；organize組織；watch觀看，故選B。4．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文“astheyplayedagainstteams__5__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__6__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.”可知她們周末對(duì)抗的對(duì)手是一些強(qiáng)隊(duì)，她們總是輸。因此這給她們帶來了一些苦痛的(painful)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。strange驚奇的；common一般的；practical實(shí)際的，故選A。5．答案與解析：D考查副詞。依據(jù)上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，參與這些錦標(biāo)賽的球隊(duì)都是經(jīng)過更好(better)訓(xùn)練的球隊(duì)。less更少；poorly糟糕地；newly最近，故選D。6．答案與解析：D考查名詞。依據(jù)空格后面的“didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.”(沒有得到過一次真正的射門分?jǐn)?shù))可知，此處指作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)(team)。fan迷，狂酷愛好者；tutor導(dǎo)師；class班級(jí)，故選D。7．答案與解析：C考查連詞。依據(jù)空格前面的“playingherbest”和空格后面的“stilldefeated”可知，雖然盡力了，但還是失敗了，這里是一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選C。8．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)空格后面的“fortheirSundaygame”可知此處指她們?cè)谥苋崭?jìng)賽露面(showedup)的時(shí)候。dress穿(衣服);makeup編造；plan安排，故選B。9．答案與解析：D考查副詞。依