2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)九Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(九)Module3SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.單句語法填空1．I'minhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregret________________(take)thoseweight-losspills.2．Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtake________(measure)tolimitchildren'sInternettime.3．Heseemedtobe________goodtermswiththepeoplebehindthebar,fortheychattedmerrilyjustnow.4．Thatisa________behaviorandIfeel________ofwhattheyoungmanhasdone.(shame)5．Itwasthefirstmoment________theyfounditpossibletoreachanagreement.6．Shedidn'tthinkshewouldeverbeabletoforgivehim________keepingthatinformationfromher.7．________isveryconsiderateofyoutobringmeanumbrella.8．Iregret________(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.9．Much________myregret,Iwillbeabsentfromyourpartybecauseofanimportantexam.10．Myfatherfinallygot________touchwithhisoldfriendwhomhehadn'tseenformanyyears.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ATherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U．S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU．S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU．S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2024topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworksoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.1．Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C．ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D．ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU．S.judges.2．Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A．Knowledgelearning.B．Safetycontrol.C．Officeautomation.D．Trackingsurveys.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.B．HumanscanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C．MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D．MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.4．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atechnologyreport.B．Anaturalsciencemagazine.C．Asciencefiction.D．Agovernmentdocument.BSolarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光電的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(熱的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U．S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvarybytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous”underlinedinParagraph2?A．inexpensive.B．dangerous.C．ineffective.D．a(chǎn)bnormal.6．Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A．Pollutingthegroundwater.B．Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C．Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D．Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B．Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C．Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D．Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A．Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B．Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D．Theyshouldbeencouragedinquantities.Ⅲ.語法填空Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe1.________(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso2.________(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld's3.________(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould4.________(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes5.________decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechange,lossofhabitatandnormalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysaymanyhuman6.________(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandarealsoresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible7.________lossoffarmers'traditionalcropvarieties.The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom8.________(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals9.________(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,10.________anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.Ⅳ.短文改錯WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.課時作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.1．taking/havingtaken2.measures3.on4.shamefulashamed5.when6.for7.It8.toinform9.to10.inⅡ.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)呈現(xiàn)狀及多種運用方法。1．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章前三段尤其是第三段中的“TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans”可知，作者在文中引用這兩個例子主要是為了展示人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)的功能強大，故答案為C項。2．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes”和“AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai”可知，在文中面部和身體識別系統(tǒng)被用到平安限制方面，故答案為B項。3．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終三段可知人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)漸漸被用于多個行業(yè)去幫助人類，故答案為D項。4．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)呈現(xiàn)狀及多種運用方法?？傆[全文可知，這篇文章應(yīng)當出自一篇科技報道，故答案為A項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了太陽能發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢與弊端。5．答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光電的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity”可知一些有毒的材料和化學(xué)物質(zhì)被用來制造將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的光伏電池。其次段其次句話是一個例子，用來支撐第一句話的內(nèi)容，故這些太陽能熱系統(tǒng)是運用潛在的危急液體來傳遞熱量。因此畫線詞的意思是“危急的”，答案為B項。6．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources”可知運用水會破壞當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)，并沒有說會污染水資源，故選項A錯誤，選項C正確。7．答案與解析：D考查段落大意。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，本段主要講解并描述的是影響太陽能收集的幾個因素，如：太陽能自身的可變性、不規(guī)則性，時間段及位置，天氣和氣候狀況等，故答案為D項。8．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。通讀全文可知，在介紹太陽能發(fā)電站的優(yōu)勢和不足時，作者始終都是客觀敘述，因此作者認為其有利有弊。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，就作物多樣性的危機問題進行了相關(guān)的介紹。1．答案與解析：increasing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞population，且increase與population是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用increasing作定語。2．答案與解析：helps考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)上下文可知這里的賓語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，同時從句的主語為havingalargevarietyofplants，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故答案為helps。3．答案與解析：largest考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)語境可知這里表達的意思是“世界上最大的種子保育項目之一已經(jīng)預(yù)料到進一步的損失”。故這里用所給詞的最高級形式largest。4．答案與解析：permanently考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞disappear，故用副詞permanently。5．答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞genes，且在