第15講Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA(原卷版+解析)

第15講Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1、詞匯：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,playthedrums,more...than,as...as,havefun…掌握句型：I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.That'sTara,isn'tit？No,itisn't.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.2、掌握形容詞和副詞的原級和比較級的用法。重點單詞知識點梳理1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意為“兩者都”，并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意為“和……一樣”，兩個as中間用形容詞或者副詞原級。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意為“不如……，比不上……”，第一個as是副詞，在否定句中可以換成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.3.Oh,whichonewasLisa?(P.18)which表示“哪一個”，表示在一定數(shù)量中進行選擇；what用于選擇范圍較大或者不明確時，表示選擇人或物的種類。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?4.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“贏得”，后接比賽、獎項等表示物的名詞作賓語；beat表示“打敗”，后接某人、團隊等表示人的名詞作賓語。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.(2)這里的though作副詞，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.5.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)(1)此處動詞不定式作表語，放在be動詞后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2)havefun意為“玩得高興”，后接動名詞。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?舊知回顧1、寫出下列各形容詞的反義詞。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________2、寫出下列形容詞的比較級①short

_______

②tall________③heavy_______

④thin_______⑤funny_______

⑥serious_______⑦outgoing_______⑧friendly_______⑨smart_______

⑩quiet_______新知準備1、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填詞。①Whichoneis________(更好),thewhiteoneortheblackone?②Tomisa_________(勤奮的)student.③Samhasl________hairthanTom.④Don’ttalkl_______inthelibrary.⑤Tomismoreo_________thanTim.Timlikestostayathome.2、英漢互譯。①跑的快_______________________②jumphigh_______________________

③工作努力_______________________④getupearly_______________________⑤和薩姆一樣有趣_______________________1．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Jimis________thanPeter.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest2．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting3．（2017·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer4．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學校考期中）Class1,Grade8________thatteamand________thematchlastweek.A．beat;win B．win;beat C．won;beat D．beat;won5．（2017·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Englishisas________asmath.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant6．（2011·湖北襄陽·中考真題）LiLeiisn’t__________LiuMing.A．tallas B．a(chǎn)stalleras C．a(chǎn)stallas D．a(chǎn)sthetalleras7．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Winningthisgameisabigdealforme.—Takeiteasy!Youknowtheoldsaying“Friendshipcomesfirst,________second”.A．competition B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．point D．result8．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級?？计谥校狪reallylikelearningEnglish________itseemsdifficultsometimes.—Keeponworkinghardandyouwillbegoodatit.A．because B．though C．if D．a(chǎn)s9．（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級?？计谥校㎝ysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder10．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ican’thearyou________.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly一、單項選擇1．—Helen,___________ofthetwinsisTom?Ireallycan’ttell.—Theonewithabluejacket.BlueisTom’sfavouritecolor.A．which B．what C．who D．where2．—Whymustyoubetalkingso___________whileothersarestudying?—Iamterriblysorry.A．quietly B．luckily C．clearly D．loudly3．—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?—Itisas________asthatinsummer.A．hotter B．hot C．cold D．colder4．Mymothersays________vegetablesweeat,________wewillbe.A．themore;thehealthy B．theless;thehealthierC．thefewer;morehealthy D．themore;thehealthier5．Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay6．—Rita________firstprizeinthegameinthemorningthoughshehurtherlegyesterday.—Whatabrave(勇敢的)girl!A．joined B．beat C．won D．took7．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or8．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible9．Mysisternevereatsjunkfood,__________?A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn’tshe D．doesn’tshe10．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn；tospeak B．learning；speaking C．learning；tospeak D．tolearn；speaking二、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整(有一項多余)。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.11Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.12Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.13Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.14Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.15Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornews,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends.A．Smilemoreoften.B．Listentopeople.C．Readthenews!D．Feelcomfortable.E．Joinmoreclubs.F．Justtalk.三、根據(jù)首字母填空16．Larryiso___________,buthisbrotherisalittleshy.17．T___________they’rebrotherandsister,theydon’tlookthesame.18．MrsSmithwalkedq___________intotheclassroombecauseallstudentswerestudying.19．Atlast,hewonfirstprizeinthesingingc________.20．Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeh________,orwecan’thaveahappylife.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Mysisterismuch_______(lazy)thanbefore.22．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.23．Aftertwomonths’running,Ibecome________（thin）thanbefore.24．Thegirlwentintothereadingroom_________（quiet）.25．Ericcan’tplaychessas_______(good)asthecomputer.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Theonewithabookandalongrulerinhandisourmathteacher.（對劃線部分提問）________________isyourmathteacher?27．Jimisgoodatdrawing.Kingisgoodatdrawing,too.（合并句子）________Jim_________King________goodatdrawing.28．Theyarebothlisteningtomusicnow.（改為同義句）_________________________arelisteningtomusicnow.29．ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.（改為同義句）Shanghaiis__________________anyothercityinChina.六、語法填空閱讀所給材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PragueisoneofthemostpopularplacesfortravellersinEurope.Afterthe1990s,thecitybegantoattract(吸引)30(many)travellersthaneverbeforetocometohaveavisit.Pragueisa31(small)citythanmanypeopleimagine.Itisonly49km2.Soitisquiteeasytomovearoundthiswonderfulcity32foot.Althoughthecityissmallandpublictransportis33(cheap)inPraguethaninanyotherEuropeancity,itismuch34(good)towalk.That’sbecauseyoumaymissmorefantasticBaroqueandGothic(哥特式的)stylebuildingsifyousiton35busoratrain.FoodanddrinkinPraguearedifferent36delicious.Thereare37(hundred)ofrestaurantsinPrague.Eatingouthereisalittle38(expensive)thanitusedtobe,butyoucanstillhaveathree-coursemealforaround$15withoutany39(problem).第15講Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1、詞匯：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,playthedrums,more...than,as...as,havefun…掌握句型：I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.That'sTara,isn'tit？No,itisn't.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.2、掌握形容詞和副詞的原級和比較級的用法。重點單詞知識點梳理1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意為“兩者都”，并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意為“和……一樣”，兩個as中間用形容詞或者副詞原級。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意為“不如……，比不上……”，第一個as是副詞，在否定句中可以換成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.3.Oh,whichonewasLisa?(P.18)which表示“哪一個”，表示在一定數(shù)量中進行選擇；what用于選擇范圍較大或者不明確時，表示選擇人或物的種類。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?4.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“贏得”，后接比賽、獎項等表示物的名詞作賓語；beat表示“打敗”，后接某人、團隊等表示人的名詞作賓語。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.(2)這里的though作副詞，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.5.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)(1)此處動詞不定式作表語，放在be動詞后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2)havefun意為“玩得高興”，后接動名詞。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?舊知回顧1、寫出下列各形容詞的反義詞。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________【答案】longnewfreefatunhappylatebadcoldwarmbeautifuldifferentboringunhealthyunfriendlycheap2、寫出下列形容詞的比較級①short

_______

②tall________③heavy_______

④thin_______⑤funny_______

⑥serious_______⑦outgoing_______⑧friendly_______⑨smart_______

⑩quiet_______【答案】shortertallerheavierthinnerfunniermoreseriousmoreoutgoingfriendliersmarterquieter新知準備1、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填詞。①Whichoneis________(更好),thewhiteoneortheblackone?②Tomisa_________(勤奮的)student.③Samhasl________hairthanTom.④Don’ttalkl_______inthelibrary.⑤Tomismoreo_________thanTim.Timlikestostayathome.【答案】betterhard-workinglongerloudlyoutgoing2、英漢互譯。①跑的快_______________________②jumphigh_______________________

③工作努力_______________________④getupearly_______________________⑤和薩姆一樣有趣_______________________【答案】runfast跳得高workhard早起asfunnyasSam1．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Jimis________thanPeter.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆比彼得高?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知空處應填形容詞比較級taller“更高的”，故選B。2．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting【答案】C【詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢。但它比坐飛機更有趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。interesting有趣的，原形；lessinteresting不那么有趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級，排除AD；根據(jù)“Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s...thanbyplane”可知雖然火車比較慢，但是它更有趣。故選C。3．（2017·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer【答案】D【詳解】句意：——中國已有5000多年的歷史。它是世界上最古老的國家之一。——是的。它的歷史比美國長得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和最高級?！皁neofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高級形式；由than可知空二用形容詞的比較級形式。故選D。4．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學?？计谥校〤lass1,Grade8________thatteamand________thematchlastweek.A．beat;win B．win;beat C．won;beat D．beat;won【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周，八年級一班擊敗了那個隊，贏得了比賽?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞時態(tài)。beat打敗，對象一般是對手或團隊；win贏得，對象一般是比賽或獎品。第一空后是隊伍，應用beat；第二空后是比賽，應用win。另外根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。5．（2017·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Englishisas________asmath.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：英語跟數(shù)學一樣重要。考查形容詞的原級比較。important重要的，形容詞原級；moreimportant更重要的，形容詞的比較級；themostimportant最重要的，形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“Englishisas…asmath.”可知本題考查as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。6．（2011·湖北襄陽·中考真題）LiLeiisn’t__________LiuMing.A．tallas B．a(chǎn)stalleras C．a(chǎn)stallas D．a(chǎn)sthetalleras【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：句意:李雷不如劉明更高。as…as和……一樣，表示同級比較，兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級，故B和D不對。A選項中缺少一個as，故應該選C。考點：考查形容詞的同級比較。7．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Winningthisgameisabigdealforme.—Takeiteasy!Youknowtheoldsaying“Friendshipcomesfirst,________second”.A．competition B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．point D．result【答案】A【詳解】句意：——贏得這場比賽對我來說很重要?！獎e緊張！你知道那句老話“友誼第一，比賽第二”。考查名詞辨析。competition比賽，競賽；activity活動；point論點；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Friendshipcomesfirst,...second”可知，友誼第一，比賽第二；competition符合句意。故選A。8．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級?？计谥校狪reallylikelearningEnglish________itseemsdifficultsometimes.—Keeponworkinghardandyouwillbegoodatit.A．because B．though C．if D．a(chǎn)s【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我真的喜歡學英語，盡管有時候似乎很難。——繼續(xù)努力，你會擅長的?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句和連詞。連詞though表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；because表示“因為”，常用于因果關(guān)系；if表示“如果”，常用來引導條件狀語從句；as表示“當……時，隨著，由于”。根據(jù)語境，此題表示的是“盡管有時候似乎很難”，是though引導的讓步狀語從句。故選B。9．（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級校考期中）Mysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder【答案】B【詳解】句意：我兄弟比我大三歲。他是我的哥哥?？疾樾稳菰~用法。elder指年長的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹間的長幼關(guān)系；older更大的，用于比較。第一個空用形容詞比較級，表示年齡大，用older；第二個空指年長的哥哥，形容詞作定語，用elder。故選B。10．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ican’thearyou________.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly【答案】C【詳解】句意：我聽不太清楚。你能再說一遍嗎？考查詞義辨析以及enough的位置。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在形容詞或副詞的后面，排除B和D選項。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。修飾動詞hear，要用副詞clearly，故選C。一、單項選擇1．—Helen,___________ofthetwinsisTom?Ireallycan’ttell.—Theonewithabluejacket.BlueisTom’sfavouritecolor.A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——海倫，雙胞胎中哪一個是湯姆？我真的分不清?！┧{色夾克的那個。藍色是湯姆最喜歡的顏色?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。which哪一個；what什么；who誰；where哪里。根據(jù)“Theonewithabluejacket.BlueisTom’sfavouritecolor.”可知，問句是要在這兩個雙胞胎中選出哪一個是湯姆，使用which。故選A。2．—Whymustyoubetalkingso___________whileothersarestudying?—Iamterriblysorry.A．quietly B．luckily C．clearly D．loudly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——別人在學習的時候，你為什么要這么大聲說話？——我非常抱歉?？疾楦痹~辨析，quietly安靜地；luckily幸運地；clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Iamterriblysorry.”感到抱歉，可知應該是在學習的時候大聲說話，故選D。3．—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?—Itisas________asthatinsummer.A．hotter B．hot C．cold D．colder【答案】B【詳解】句意：——揭陽秋天天氣怎么樣？——和夏天一樣熱?？疾樾稳菰~原級。hotter較熱的；hot熱的；cold冷的；colder較冷的。“as…as”和……一樣，中間的形容詞或副詞應用原級，故排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句中的“insummer”可知，揭陽的天氣是炎熱的，故用hot。故選B。4．Mymothersays________vegetablesweeat,________wewillbe.A．themore;thehealthy B．theless;thehealthierC．thefewer;morehealthy D．themore;thehealthier【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽說我們吃的蔬菜越多，我們就越健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級?！皌he+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂”是固定句式，意思是“越……就越……”；healthy的比較級為healthier；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是吃的蔬菜越多，就越健康。故選D。5．Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：弗蘭克和他的朋友昨天在沙灘上打排球玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動詞。play玩，動詞原形；playing動詞的ing形式；toplay動詞不定式。句中havegreatfundoingsth做某事玩得很高興，其后應接動詞的ing形式playing。故選B。6．—Rita________firstprizeinthegameinthemorningthoughshehurtherlegyesterday.—Whatabrave(勇敢的)girl!A．joined B．beat C．won D．took【答案】C【詳解】句意：——麗塔雖然昨天傷了腿，但在早上的比賽中獲得了一等獎?！嘤赂业呐?！考查動詞辨析。joined參加；beat打敗；won贏；took帶走。根據(jù)“...firstprizeinthegame”可知是贏得一等獎，故選C。7．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or【答案】B【詳解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？

——兩者任意一個都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛?？疾檫B詞。A.Notonly；butalso不僅……而且……；B.Both；and兩者都……；C.Neither；nor兩者都不……；D.Either；or或者……或者……。根據(jù)上文Either和本句中謂語are提示，空格處應填入意為“兩者都……”的連詞。故選B。8．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你正在這里放松你自己嗎？——是的。沿著河流漫步是極好的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fantastic極好的；boring無聊的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?”以及肯定回答Yes可知，表示沿著河流漫步是極好的。故選A。9．Mysisternevereatsjunkfood,__________?A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn’tshe D．doesn’tshe【答案】B【詳解】句意：我姐姐從不吃垃圾食品，對嗎？考查反意疑問句。由句中表示否定意義的副詞never（從不）可知，后面附加問句應用肯定形式；由句中實義動詞eats可知，附加問句中應用助動詞does，故選B?！军c睛】反意疑問句注意三個要點：①人稱一致；②時態(tài)一致；③遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。10．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn；tospeak B．learning；speaking C．learning；tospeak D．tolearn；speaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：他努力把英語學好，而且他每天練習說英語。本題考查固定搭配。Learn學習，speak說，可直接加語言。第一空try的固定搭配有兩個，trytodosth.努力做某事，trydoingsth.嘗試做某事；第二空practicedoingsth.練習做某事；根據(jù)hepractices_____Englisheveryday可知，他在努力學英語，故第一空為tolearn，第二空為speaking，故選D。二、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整(有一項多余)。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.11Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.12Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.13Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.14Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.15Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornews,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends.A．Smilemoreoften.B．Listentopeople.C．Readthenews!D．Feelcomfortable.E．Joinmoreclubs.F．Justtalk.【參考答案】11．D12．A13．F14．B15．C【語篇解讀】本文給大家列舉了一些方法，教大家如何變得更外向，如何交到更多朋友?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．句意：自信一些。根據(jù)Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident，可知該段主要介紹了變得自信的方法，故選D。12．句意：多微笑。根據(jù)Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople，可知該段主要建議大家要多微笑，故選A。13．句意：盡量和別人交談。根據(jù)Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”，可知該段主要鼓勵大家和別人交談，故選F。14．句意：傾聽別人的想法。根據(jù)Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions，可知該段主要建議大家學會傾聽，故選B。15．句意：讀新聞。根據(jù)SurftheInternetfornews,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends，可知該段建議大家要讀一些新聞，故選C。三、根據(jù)首字母填空16．Larryiso___________,buthisbrotherisalittleshy.【答案】(o)utgoing【詳解】句意：Larry很外向，但他的哥哥有點害羞。根據(jù)“buthisbrotherisalittleshy.”但他的哥哥有點害羞，可推知Larry是外向的，outgoing“外向的”。故填(o)utgoing。17．T___________they’rebrotherandsister,theydon’tlookthesame.【答案】(T)hough【詳解】句意：他們雖然是兄妹，但長得不一樣。根據(jù)“they’rebrotherandsister,theydon’tlookthesame.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though“盡管”符合。故填(T)hough。18．MrsSmithwalkedq___________intotheclassroombecauseallstudentswerestudying.【答案】(q)uietly【詳解】句意：史密斯老師輕輕地走進教室因為所有學生正在學習。根據(jù)“allstudentswerestudying”可知，所有學生都正在學習，老師是悄無聲息地走進教室，quietly“輕聲地”符合語境。故填(q)uietly。19．Atlast,hewonfirstprizeinthesingingc________.【答案】(c)ompetition【詳解】句意：最后，他獲得了歌唱比賽的第一名。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要填competition；competition“比賽”，singingcompetition“歌唱比賽”。故填(c)ompetition。20．Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeh________,orwecan’thaveahappylife.【答案】(h)ardworking【詳解】句意：我認為每個人都應該努力工作，否則我們不會有幸福的生活。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應填hard-working，表示“努力工作的”。故填(h)ardworking。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Mysisterismuch_______(lazy)thanbefore.【答案】lazier【詳解】句意：我的妹妹比之前更懶惰了。根據(jù)“than”和“is”可知句子應用形容詞的比較級，在句中作表語。形容詞lazy的比較級為lazier。故填lazier。22．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.【答案】clearly【詳解】句意：請把英語單詞讀清楚，以便老師知道你的問題。分析句子可知，這里填副詞，clear是形容詞，其副詞形式是clearly修飾動詞read。故填clearly。23．Aftertwomonths’running,Ibecome________（thin）thanbefore.【答案】thinner【詳解】句意：跑了兩個月的步后，我變得比以前更瘦了。根據(jù)become可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)空后than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級。thin瘦的，比較級為thinner。故填thinner。24．Thegirlwentintothereadingroom_________（quiet）.【答案】quietly【詳解】句意：那個女孩安靜地走進閱覽室?？崭裨趧淤e結(jié)構(gòu)后，填副詞；quietly“安靜地”；故填quietly。25．Ericcan’tplaychessas_______(good)asthecomputer.【答案】well【詳解】句意：Eric下國際象棋不能下得跟電腦一樣好。play為動詞，應用副詞來修飾，由“as...as”可知此處應用副詞的原形。形容詞good的副詞原級為well。故填well。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Theonewithabookandalongrulerinhandisourmathteacher.（對劃線部分提問）________________isyourmathteacher?【答案】Whichone【詳解】句意：手里拿著一本書和一把長尺的人是我們的數(shù)學老師。劃線部分在句中作定語，疑問句用which來提問，句首首字母w需要大寫。故填Which；one。27．Jimisgoodatdrawing.Kingisgoodatdrawing,too.（合并句子）________Jim_________King________goodatdrawing.【答案】Both,and,are【詳解】句意：Jim和King都擅長畫畫。