Unit4單元測(cè)試卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？單元檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．Everyonehasadifferent________.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation2．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when3．—Mary,Ifeelsosorryaboutshoutingbacktomymother.WhatshouldIdo?—________saysorrytoher?A．Whydon’t B．Youshould C．Whynot D．Howabout4．—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookup B．findout C．workfor D．workout5．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Helen________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A．won’t;until B．didn’t;until C．doesn’t;after D．doesn’t;when7．Iwillnotlendyouanymorebooks________youreturnmydictionariesfirst.A．until B．because C．if D．when8．—Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.Howcarelesstheboyis!—Youknow,itis________ofhimtoforget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy9．________mymotherisbusy,________sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.A．Although;but B．/;although C．/;/ D．Although;/10．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with11．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)llow D．lend12．Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften________seatstotheold.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers13．Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead14．—I’msorry,Mary.I________yourbookforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowed B．havelent C．havekept D．havereturned15．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdo二、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___16___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___17___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___18___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___19___.Shegotveryworried___20___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___21___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___22___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___23___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___24___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____25____unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)①

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③DearTina,Thefinalexamiscoming,butIamreallyworriedaboutit.Ican’teatorsleepwellbecauseI’mnotready.Iamafraidofgettingbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Jenny,15LondonDearTina,MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Maria,14NewYorkDearTina,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghourseveryday.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Tim,16HawaiiMainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(編輯)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.A．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’tathome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.C．Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemwhatyouplantodoeveryday.SometimeswatchingTVisalsoagoodwayoflearning.Ifyourparentsknowyouworkhard,theywillgiveyouachancetowatchyourfavoriteTVshows.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatdoesTinado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor. D．Aworker.27．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．②—A;①―B;③—C B．③—A;①—B;②—CC．③—A;②―B;①—C D．②—A;③—B;①—C28．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoMaria?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherparentsareathome.B．Findprogramsthatsheandherparentsareallinterestedin.C．Studyhardandhaveagoodtalkwithherparents.D．Letherparentspayattentiontoherandhaveagoodtalkwithher.29．WhatproblemdoesTimhave?A．Hewantshisdadtostaywithhimalittlelonger.B．Heworriesabouthisdad’shealth.C．Hisdaddoesn’tlikehim.D．HisparentsrefusetolethimwatchTV.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Eventsandactivities. B．Problemsandreasons.C．Mistakesandprogress. D．Problemsandadvice.(二)Duringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995﹣2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theywillspeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlycareaboutthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.”Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔離)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepercentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%32．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.”?A．Itishappytofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.33．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)andartistic. B．Lazyandselfish(自私的).C．Impoliteandunsocial. D．Cleverandexpressive(富有表現(xiàn)力的).34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheishappywitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.35．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤(三)Fallingasleepinclassisstillcommonamongstudents.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Amainreasonisshortofsleep.However,therearealsoreasonsforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisnecessaryformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourseverynight.Andastudentwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplate.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allmakestudentshavelesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Physicalproblemsareanotherreasonthatcanhavestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia(失眠)maykeepastudenttiredduringclasshours.Itisaseriousproblemthatmayneedmedicalattention.Theeffects(影響)offallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使……受喜愛)yourselftoteachers.Secondly,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,theworsteffectofsleepinginclassismissingimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupwithfailingclasses.Sincestudentsareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablygoon.Itwillcontinueuntilmorestudentsfindawaytobalance(平衡)theirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.36．_________isnecessaryformoststudents.A．Homework B．Clubactivities C．Sports D．WatchingTV37．Thewritertellsus_________effectsoffallingasleepinclass.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．538．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Inthelongrun”mean_________?A．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看 B．的確 C．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跑步 D．然而39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Amainreasonoffallingasleepinclassisshortofsleep.B．Astudentneedsthreetofourhourseverynighttodohomework.C．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbenotserious.D．Ifstudentsdon’tdealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablygoon.40．Wecanknow_________accordingtothepassage.A．it’simportantforstudentstokeephealthyB．it’simportantforstudentstodosportsC．it’simportantforstudentstodohomeworkD．fallingasleepinclassisstillcommonamongthestudent(四)Goingforapicnicisagoodexperiencetobeinnature,butit’sterribletohaveapicnicthatwilldoharmtotheenvironment.Herearesomewaystokeepyourpicnicgreen.★Usereusableplatesandcups.Youdon’tneedtowashdisposable(一次性的)platesandcupsbecausetheypollutetheenvironment.It’sgreenerandcheapertobringmetalplatesandcupsfromhome.Afterthepicnic,youcantakethemhomeandwashthem.★Trytobuyfoodfromlocalfarmers’markets.Ingeneral,ifyoubringlessfoodforyourpicnic,you’llcreatelesspollution.★Trytohaveanall-vegetarianpicnic.Modernproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandcreateslotsofpollution.★Insteadofdriving,rideabikeorwalktothepark.Iftheparkyouwanttovisitistoofarfromyourhome,youcantakepublictransportationlikebusesorsubways.★Afteryourpicnic,remembertopickupallyourtrash.Trytokeepthepicnicareaclean.Ifpossible,trynottocreateanytrashatallandreusewhateveryoucan.41．It’s________tohaveapicnicthatwilldoharmtotheenvironment.A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible42．Howmanywayscanwekeepthepicniccleanfromthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.43．Whyshouldwebringsomemetalplatesandcupstohaveapicnic?A．Becausetheyareveryhard.B．Becausewecanbringthemhometoreusethemafterwashingthem.C．Becausetheyarecheap.D．Becausetheylooknice.44．Ifwewanttobringlessfoodforyourpicnictocreatelesspollution,we’dbetter________.A．buythefoodfromthebigshopinthecityB．buythefoodfromlocalfarmers’marketsC．buythefoodfromthesupermarketnearyourhouseD．buythefoodfromtherestaurantsinthecity45．Afteryourpicnic,don’tforgetto________.A．pickupallyourtrashB．trytokeepthepicnicareaclean,ifpossibleC．trynottocreateanytrashatallD．Aboveall.四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Ben.Theweekendiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?B:Hi,Tina.__________46____________________________________________________.A:Wherewouldyouliketoplaybasketball?B:I’dliketogotothepark.A:__________47_____________________________________________________________?B:Becausetherewillbemanypeopleplayingbasketball.A:Well,Isee.Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.__________48____________________________________________________?A:Ihavenoidea.Ijustwanttorelaxafteraweek’sstudy.__________49________________________________________________________________?B:Whynotconsidergoingtothecountryside?A:__________50________________________________________.Thanksforyoursuggestion.B:You’rewelcome.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)51．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.52．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.53．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.54．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.55．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.六、完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)（每空一詞）56．對(duì)孩子們來說與父母多交流是必需的。It’snecessaryforkidsto________________________theirparents.57．他待在家里，沒出去。Hestayedathome______________________goingout.58．他總是拒絕回答老師的問題。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.59．似乎有些學(xué)生想盡快開始工作，以便能夠幫忙為他們的父母提供更好的生活。Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,________________theycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.60．許多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.七、書信作文(共15分)假如你是Sandy，你收到好朋友Cathy的來信，信中描述了她遇到的一些問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給Cathy回信，給她一些建議。DearSandy,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Youknow,I’mreallyshy,andbecauseofthis,Idon’thavemanyfriendsatschool.Also,mathisdifficultformeandIoftengetpoorgrades.What’sworse,it’sdifficultformetotalktomyparents.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Cathy注意：(1)必須提出至少三條建議；

(2)語言表述準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范、語句通順、連貫；

(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCathy,I’msorrythatyouhavesomanyproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SandyUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？單元檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．Everyonehasadifferent________.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation【答案】B【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有不同的意見。我們需要再討論一下?？疾槊~辨析。interest興趣；opinion意見；hobby業(yè)余愛好；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Weneedtodiscussitagain.”可知，每個(gè)人的意見不同。故選B。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候。結(jié)合語境，“有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。3．—Mary,Ifeelsosorryaboutshoutingbacktomymother.WhatshouldIdo?—________saysorrytoher?A．Whydon’t B．Youshould C．Whynot D．Howabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我很抱歉對(duì)我媽媽大喊大叫。我該怎么辦？——為什么不對(duì)她說對(duì)不起？考查表示建議的句型。Whydon’t+主語+動(dòng)詞原形，為什么不做某事呢；Youshould+動(dòng)詞原形，你應(yīng)該；Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，為什么不；Howabout+doing……怎么樣。此句空后是動(dòng)詞原形，且是問句，所以Whynot符合題意。故選C。4．—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookup B．findout C．workfor D．workout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——好的。讓我試試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookup查閱；findout找出，查明；workfor為……工作；workout算出。根據(jù)“thismathproblem”可知，此處表示算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，應(yīng)用workout。故選D。5．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：“我昨天在外面踢足球時(shí)被曬傷了?，F(xiàn)在還很疼?！薄澳銘?yīng)該在上面涂了些藥?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可以。根據(jù)“It’sstillhurtingnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在還疼，所以建議涂藥，should表示建議。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易誤選must，must表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，并非建議。6．Helen________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A．won’t;until B．didn’t;until C．doesn’t;after D．doesn’t;when【答案】B【詳解】句意：海倫直到算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，才停止思考。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Helen…topthinkingaboutthemathproblem…sheworkeditout.”可知，直到她算出來才停止思考，故此處是not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)“sheworkeditout.”可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。7．Iwillnotlendyouanymorebooks________youreturnmydictionariesfirst.A．until B．because C．if D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：除非你先還我的字典，否則我不會(huì)再借給你書?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until到……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，表示“直到先還了字典才會(huì)再借給你書”。故選A。8．—Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.Howcarelesstheboyis!—Youknow,itis________ofhimtoforget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們的兒子又把鑰匙落在家里了。這個(gè)男孩多粗心啊！——你知道的，他是典型的遺忘者?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。usual通常的；typical典型的；proper合適的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.”可知，這里表示“典型的遺忘者”。故選B。9．________mymotherisbusy,________sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.A．Although;but B．/;although C．/;/ D．Although;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，但她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)?？疾檫B詞。Although雖然，盡管；but但是。在英語中Although和but不能搭配使用，只能用其中一個(gè)。結(jié)合語境可知，“mymotherisbusy”表讓步，故選D。10．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with【答案】D【詳解】句意：你最好不要拿自己和別人比較。做你自己就好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。explain…to向……解釋；communicate…with和……交流；competeto競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事；compare…with與……相比較。根據(jù)“Justbeyourself.”可知，最好不要拿自己和別人比較。故選D。11．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)llow D．lend【答案】C【詳解】句意：——很多家長(zhǎng)不允許孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用iPad。——我同意。這對(duì)他們的眼睛不好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raise提高；argue爭(zhēng)吵；allow允許；lend借出。根據(jù)“Manyparentsdon’t...theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.”和“It’snotgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是不允許孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用iPad，故選C。12．Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften________seatstotheold.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers【答案】D【詳解】句意：海倫是個(gè)樂于助人的女孩，她經(jīng)常給老人讓座。考查詞義辨析。pass傳遞；gives給；lend借給；offers提供。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，排除A和C。根據(jù)“Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften…seatstotheold.”可知是，Helen主動(dòng)把座位提供給老人，offers更符合題意，offer是“自愿給予，主動(dòng)提供”，offersth.tosb.“把……提供給某人”。故選D。13．Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們沒有咖啡了。咱們喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。考查副詞辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑問句，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；頂替，用于祈使句中時(shí)，只能位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根據(jù)語境我們沒有咖啡，咱們喝些茶代替喝咖啡，應(yīng)該用instead。故選D。14．—I’msorry,Mary.I________yourbookforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowed B．havelent C．havekept D．havereturned【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉，瑪麗，我借了你課本那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。borrow借，貸；lend借錢；keep保持；return歸還。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Mary.I…yourbookforsuchalongtime.”可知，borrow發(fā)生在過去，且持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，主語I，故用have，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故換成keep，過去分詞為kept。故選C。15．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？——你為什么不給她寫信道歉呢？考查情景交際。CanIhelpyou需要幫忙嗎；What’swrong怎么了；Howisitgoing情況怎么樣；WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?”可知，答句是提出了建議，所以空處應(yīng)是問該怎么辦，故選D。二、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___16___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___17___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___18___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___19___.Shegotveryworried___20___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___21___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___22___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___23___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___24___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____25____unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so【答案】16．A

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對(duì)此提出了一些建議。【詳解】16．句意：一些學(xué)生變得很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生們必須要努力地學(xué)習(xí)，這里用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞study。故選A。17．句意：一個(gè)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，功課非常的糟糕。worse更加糟糕的，比較級(jí)形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句中“AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒有比較的意思。故應(yīng)選B。18．句意：他變得如此擔(dān)心以至于他開始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒絕；stopped停止；forgot忘記；started開始。根據(jù)前文“Hebecamesoworriedaboutit”可知，這名學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)不好而擔(dān)心，可推知是開始用刀割手指。故選D。19．句意：另外一名學(xué)生害怕考試。friends朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書。根據(jù)下文“Shegotveryworried...theexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.”可知，這名學(xué)生害怕考試。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷的時(shí)候，她就變得很擔(dān)心，什么都寫不出來。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；what什么；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用when。故選A。21．句意：他們的麻煩包括擔(dān)心和不開心，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人交流上有困難。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Theirtroubles”可知，此處講的是青少年們的麻煩，如學(xué)習(xí)上、與人交流上等，這些會(huì)讓他們不開心。選B。22．句意：很多有困難的學(xué)生不會(huì)求助。success成功；chance機(jī)會(huì)；help幫助；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下句話“Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，有一些人認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绻タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)看起來很傻，可推測(cè)當(dāng)學(xué)生們有困難的時(shí)候，他們不知道去求助。故選C。23．句意：其他的學(xué)生不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛?。to到……；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；in在……里面。talkto/withsb.和某人談?wù)?；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?，根?jù)空后“theirsecrets”可知，此處是談?wù)撃呈?。故選C。24．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生問題方面的專家有以下的建議。roads道路；facts事實(shí)；doors門；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三條建議。故選D。25．句意：如果你感覺不開心或者不舒服去看醫(yī)生。as作為；當(dāng)……時(shí)候；因?yàn)椋话凑?；or或者；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處連接的是并列的兩個(gè)形容詞unhappy和unwell，表示選擇的關(guān)系。故選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)①

②

③DearTina,Thefinalexamiscoming,butIamreallyworriedaboutit.Ican’teatorsleepwellbecauseI’mnotready.Iamafraidofgettingbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Jenny,15LondonDearTina,MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Maria,14NewYorkDearTina,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghourseveryday.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Tim,16HawaiiMainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(編輯)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.A．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’tathome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.C．Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemwhatyouplantodoeveryday.SometimeswatchingTVisalsoagoodwayoflearning.Ifyourparentsknowyouworkhard,theywillgiveyouachancetowatchyourfavoriteTVshows.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatdoesTinado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor. D．Aworker.27．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．②—A;①―B;③—C B．③—A;①—B;②—CC．③—A;②―B;①—C D．②—A;③—B;①—C28．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoMaria?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherparentsareathome.B．Findprogramsthatsheandherparentsareallinterestedin.C．Studyhardandhaveagoodtalkwithherparents.D．Letherparentspayattentiontoherandhaveagoodtalkwithher.29．WhatproblemdoesTimhave?A．Hewantshisdadtostaywithhimalittlelonger.B．Heworriesabouthisdad’shealth.C．Hisdaddoesn’tlikehim.D．HisparentsrefusetolethimwatchTV.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Eventsandactivities. B．Problemsandreasons.C．Mistakesandprogress. D．Problemsandadvice.【答案】26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是三位同學(xué)向Tina說明自己的問題并求助Tina，同時(shí)Tina給出自己的建議?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(編輯)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.”結(jié)合三個(gè)同學(xué)都是向Tina求助可知，Tina是編輯。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，Jenny是擔(dān)心即將到來的考試，B處建議適合她；Maria是和父母之間的問題，C處的建議適合她；Tim是因?yàn)榘职趾苊?，他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間很少，所以想念爸爸，A處的建議適合他。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.