Unit7【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元速記·巧練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesUnit7話題規(guī)則詞匯1.證件n.license2.吸煙/煙v./n.smoke吸煙者smoke3.安全n.safetyadj.safe_adv.safely反adj.unsafe4.贊同v.agreen.agreement反disagree5.耳環(huán)n.earring6.閃光燈,閃過(guò)n./v.flash7.小的adj.tiny(比)tinier(最)tiniest8.田野field9.擁抱n./v.hug(過(guò))hugged10.嚴(yán)重地seriousadv.seriously11.糟糕的awful12.社會(huì)nsocietyadj.social13.機(jī)會(huì)chance=opportunity14.教育v.educatecation/educatoradj.educational/educated15.詩(shī)poem詩(shī)人poet詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)poetry16.努力完成，經(jīng)營(yíng)v.manage.經(jīng)理manager/管理management17.兼職adj./adv.part-time反：full-time18.后悔，遺憾n./v.regret(過(guò)）regretted19.支持v.support支持者n.supporter20.進(jìn)入v.enter入口n.entrance21.選擇n.choicev.choose-chose-chosen22.失敗v.failn.failure23.決定n.decisionv.decide24.成功n.successadj.successfuladv.successfullyv.succeed25.嚴(yán)重的seriousadv.seriously26.專(zhuān)業(yè)的professionalfession教授professor27.公平的fairn.fairnessadv.fairly(反)adj.unfair28.同意agreen.agreement反v.disagree29.解決v.solven.solution短語(yǔ)1.(不)被允許做某事be(not)allowedtodo2.駕駛執(zhí)照thedriver’slicense3.擔(dān)心你的安全worryaboutyoursafety4.打耳洞gettheirearspierced5.在大多數(shù)亞洲社會(huì)里inmostAsiansocieties6.應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活managetheirownlives7.為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作dosocialworkforthecommunity8.確保makesure9.阻止stop/stop/preventsbfromdoing10.避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom11.給…一個(gè)擁抱_givesbahug12.把…舉起liftsbup13.大聲頂嘴talkbackloudly14.很遺憾/抱歉要做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)regrettodo15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)regretdoing16.給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做某事givesbachancetodosth17.做自己的決定makeone’sowndecisions18.繼續(xù)做…continuetodosth18.數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格failthemathtest19.對(duì)某人在某事上要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth20.支持他的每次比賽supporteveryoneofhisraces21.不反對(duì)跑步havenothingagainstrunning22.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieveone’sdream23.有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做…h(huán)aveachancetodo24.關(guān)閉你的電話keepoffyourmobilephones25.結(jié)束endupas26.認(rèn)真對(duì)待beseriousabout27.關(guān)心careabout28.擋．．．的路；妨礙getinthewayof29.做出這個(gè)選擇makethischoice句型1.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話5.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…6.Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)。7.LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.來(lái)自山東的15歲男孩劉宇是一位跑步明星。8.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對(duì)賽跑。9.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓我自己去做這個(gè)選擇。10.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣,我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。語(yǔ)法含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；寫(xiě)作規(guī)則考點(diǎn)1allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許【教材原句】Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)?！揪湫推饰觥縜llowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙?！窘?jīng)典練】Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbebadforyourbrain.So,peopleinChinaaren’t_______todrinkalcoholiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．refused B．a(chǎn)llowed C．requested D．caused【寫(xiě)作佳句】IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile.考點(diǎn)2.“get/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”【教材原句】Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞?！揪湫推饰觥縢ettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have,意為“使，讓”?！癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”。其中過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的，與句子的主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。I’mgoingtogetmyhaircuttonight.我打算晚上去理發(fā)。【擴(kuò)展】①getsb.todosth.(相當(dāng)于let/make/havesb.dosth.)讓某人去做某事Theteachergotmetofetchsomechalk.老師讓我去拿一些粉筆。②getsb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)Thegirlgotherroomclean.女孩把她的房間收拾得很干凈。③getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)=havesth.done(過(guò)去分詞)Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車(chē)?！窘?jīng)典練】Myhairistoolong.Iwanttogetmyhair________.A．cut B．tocut C．cuts D．cutting考點(diǎn)3.regret“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”【教材原句】Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話【句型剖析】regret此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”，后可接名詞、代詞、that或what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你一定會(huì)后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說(shuō)了那些話。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花時(shí)間幫助別人。【辨析】regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到遺憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告訴了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須做它,但我別無(wú)選擇。【擴(kuò)展】與regret用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞:trytodosth.努力/盡力做某事 trydoingsth.試著做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事【經(jīng)典練】—IregretsayingthebadwordstomyfriendJenny.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanmakeanapologytoher.A．a(chǎn)msorryfor B．a(chǎn)mhappywith C．a(chǎn)minterestedin【寫(xiě)作佳句】Ihavebeenregrettingdoingso..考點(diǎn)4.safetyn.安全；安全性【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetycomesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了?！就卣埂?1)safeadj.安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島?！窘?jīng)典練】Forour________,weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice【寫(xiě)作佳句】Itwasveryobviousthattheathletesweremorethanhappywiththevenues,villages,servicesandsafetyinChina..考點(diǎn)5.getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”【教材原句】Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…【句型剖析】getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”。例如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)?！就卣埂浚?）intheway有“擋路”的意思，還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如：Sorry,youareintheway.對(duì)不起，你擋路了。Inthisway，hehascollectedagreatmanystamps。用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。（2）ontheway意為“在去某地的路上”。例如：Onthewaytothestation，Iboughtsomechocolate。在去車(chē)站的路上我買(mǎi)了些巧克力。（3）bytheway意為“順便說(shuō)一聲”。例如：Bytheway，haveyouseenHarryrecently？順便說(shuō)一句，你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)哈里嗎？（4）inaway意為“從某種意義上說(shuō)”。例如：Inaway，itisanimportantbook。在某種意義上，這是一本重要的書(shū)。【經(jīng)典練】Someparentsthinkhobbiesmay_________theirchildren’sschoolwork,sotheysuggestkidsshouldpartwithhobbiesforawhile.A．getinthewayof B．gooutoftheirwayto C．maketheirwayto考點(diǎn)6.keep“保存；保留；保守”【教材原句】Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)。【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存；保留；保守”。例如：Couldyoukeeptheselettersforme,please?你能替我保存這些信嗎？I’llkeepaseatforyou.我給你留個(gè)座位。Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎？（2）keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。（3）keep的常用句型：keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)干某事“，表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事，后須接延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如：Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.他整天都在不停地工作，因?yàn)樗霚?zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。keepondoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如：Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.大雪使我們不能出去【經(jīng)典練】—HowlongmayI________thebook?—Justoneday,IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．kept【寫(xiě)作佳句】Ihopeyoucankeepdoingsportseveryday..考點(diǎn)7.havenothingagainst(doing)sth.“不反對(duì)某事/做某事”【課文詳解】Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對(duì)賽跑?！揪湫推饰觥縣avenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為“不反對(duì)某事/做某事”。其中against為介詞,意為“反對(duì);違背”,其反義詞為for,意為“支持”。短語(yǔ)beagainstdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事befordoingsth.贊成做某事【拓展】against作介詞,可用來(lái)表示位置,意為“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“與......對(duì)抗”Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。Jimisatennispro.I'mnotsureIwanttoplayagainsthim!杰姆是個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球選手,我當(dāng)然不想跟他打啦!【經(jīng)典練】Myparentstellmetheyhavenothingagainstbuttheyjustdon’tlikeit.A．dancing B．todance C．dances D．dance考點(diǎn)8.choice“選擇;挑選”【課文詳解】IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓我自己去做這個(gè)選擇?！揪湫推饰觥縞hoice是名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”,其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.我們面臨著一個(gè)困難的抉擇?！径陶Z(yǔ)】makeachoice/makechoices做出選擇havenochoice(buttodosth.)別無(wú)選擇(只能做某事)Hehastomakesomeimportantchoices.他得做出一些重要的選擇。Ihavenochoicebuttoleave.除了離開(kāi),我別無(wú)選擇?！練w納】choose=makeachoice,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有很多:promise=makeapromise承諾;答應(yīng)apologize=makeanapology道歉invite=makeaninvitation邀請(qǐng)mistake=makeamistake出錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò)誤wish=makeawish許愿use=make(the)useof利用;運(yùn)用study=makeastudyof學(xué)習(xí);研究decide=makeadecision做決定【經(jīng)典練】—Boththeredskirtandtheblueskirtarebeautiful.—That'sright.It'sreallydifficulttomakea________betweenthem.A．mistake B．plan C．choice D．wish【寫(xiě)作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..一．語(yǔ)法精講——含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)01定義與結(jié)構(gòu)【語(yǔ)法詳解】定義：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為＂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞指can,may,must,should等。?Theflowersshouldbewatered.應(yīng)該給花澆水了。?Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭做成。?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.青少年應(yīng)該被允許和朋友外出。結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by短語(yǔ)（by短語(yǔ)可省略）。（2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞？（4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞？?Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.廢紙不應(yīng)該被扔在這里。?Mustthetreesbewaterednow?這些樹(shù)必須現(xiàn)在澆水嗎？?ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?這件事應(yīng)該是李明干嗎？【警示】如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語(yǔ)?？墒÷?。[來(lái)源句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋bedone(＋by＋賓語(yǔ)).Theworkshouldbefinishedbyten.這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該在十點(diǎn)之前完成。否定句主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not＋bedone(＋by＋賓語(yǔ)).Thosebooksmustn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary.不準(zhǔn)把那些書(shū)帶出圖書(shū)館。一般疑問(wèn)句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋bedone(＋by＋賓語(yǔ))？Maytheseroomsbecleanedtomorrow？這些房間可以明天打掃嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋bedone(＋by＋賓語(yǔ))？Whenshouldthesebooksbesenttothechildreninmountainareas？這些書(shū)應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候送給山區(qū)的孩子們？知識(shí)點(diǎn)02含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換【語(yǔ)法詳解】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)；主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)椋⑶閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＂；主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)（如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語(yǔ)?？墒÷裕?。主動(dòng)句：Shemustcleanherroomeveryday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句：Herroommustbecleaned(byher)everyday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，只能和其他動(dòng)詞的原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。1.表示能力can/couldcan現(xiàn)在的能力;could是can的過(guò)去式，可以表示過(guò)去的能力①I(mǎi)canspeakalittleJapanese.我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒日語(yǔ)。②Shecouldn’tspeakChinesewhenshecametoourschoollastmonth.上月她來(lái)我校時(shí)還不會(huì)說(shuō)中文。2.表示許可和請(qǐng)求can/could/may/might/mustn’tcan正常could委婉，更禮貌(并非過(guò)去式)may更正式might語(yǔ)氣更委婉(并非過(guò)去式)ShesaidthatIcouldusehercomputer.她說(shuō)我可以使用她的電腦。MayIuseyourphone?我可以用用你的電話嗎？3.表示推測(cè)肯定推測(cè)：must>can>could>may>might否定推測(cè)：can’t(must反義)>maynotHemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）4.表示應(yīng)該should/hadbetter1.should,應(yīng)該2.hadbetter,最好IaskedthemanagerifIshouldhaveafewdaysoff.我問(wèn)經(jīng)理我是否可以請(qǐng)幾天假。You’dbetternotsmokeherebecauseitsmellsbad.你最好不要在這抽煙，因?yàn)楹茈y聞。5.表示必須must/haveto1.用must表示＂必須＂的意思時(shí)，通常著重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要去做某事；而haveto著重于客觀需要，含有＂不得不＂的意思。WemuststudyEnglishhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Youareilltoday.Youhavetoseeadoctor.你今天病了，不得不去看醫(yī)生。2.用must表示＂必須＂，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式，如果要表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的＂必須＂，就要用haveto的相應(yīng)形式。Youmustdrivefasttocatchthetime.你必須開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)快點(diǎn)來(lái)趕時(shí)間。Theywillhavetoleavetomorrowmorning.他們必須明天早晨起程。6.need用法1.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞肯定needdo否定needn’tdo2.作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定：人+needtodo/needsb.todo/needsth.物+needdoingThedeskneedscleaning.=Thedeskneedstobecleaned.否定don’tneed【經(jīng)典練】1．Heagreesthatteenagersshould________somefriendsatschool.A．a(chǎn)llowtomake B．beallowedtomakeC．beallowedmaking D．a(chǎn)llowmaking2．Thechildrenmust_________.A．lookafter B．betakengoodcare C．lookthesame D．betakengoodcareof3．Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.A．mustsend B．mustissent C．mustbesent D．besent4．Teenagersshould__________getonwellwith__________.A．teachhowthey；others B．teachhowto；anotherC．betaughthowto；others D．taughtto；theothers5．Studentsshouldn't______togettheirearspierced.A．beallowed B．beallow C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)reallowed6．Weknowthatsomething__________topreventtheriversfrom__________.A．shoulddo;polluting B．mustbedone;beingpolluted C．canbedone;pollute7．—Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.—Yes,Ithinkabridge_______overtheriver.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．shouldbebuilt D．wasbuilt8．—Prisoners________withrespect，afterall,theyarehumanbeings.—Yes.Weshouldbefairtoeveryonenomatterwhattheyhavedonebefore.A．treated B．weretreated C．shouldtreat D．shouldbetreated9．E-booksareverylight,andtheycan_________easilyinaReader.A．store B．bestored C．havestored D．a(chǎn)restore10．SomestudentschatonWechat,soIthinkstudentsshould________mobilephonestoschool.A．bestoppedtobring B．stoptobring C．bestoppedfrombringing二．寫(xiě)作精講——規(guī)則本單元以“規(guī)則”為話題，結(jié)合此話題就學(xué)校和家庭的各種規(guī)章制度進(jìn)行了論述。在本單元話題作文的命題過(guò)程中，命題人通常會(huì)讓你就學(xué)校或家庭的某些規(guī)章制度談一談自己的看法。寫(xiě)作時(shí)多用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要有理有據(jù)，不能偏激。“三步法”寫(xiě)談?wù)撘?guī)則、閘述觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)的作文。1．確定主題：引出要談?wù)摰脑掝}；2．談?wù)撘?guī)則：具體哪方面的規(guī)則；3．闡述觀點(diǎn)：贊成或者不贊成。體裁：應(yīng)用文(日記)；日記的主體部分為議論文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：以第一人稱為主談?wù)撘?guī)則、闡述觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)作文常用句型：1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome？你可以在家里做自己的決定嗎2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們盡可能多地練習(xí)自己的愛(ài)好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformy-self.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)，因?yàn)橐蔀槁殬I(yè)體育明星很難。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做出這個(gè)選擇。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有這樣，我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibe-lieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.無(wú)論我們有多少困難，我相信所有問(wèn)題最終都能解決。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting會(huì)議期間應(yīng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18歲以下的青少年不得吸煙或飲酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須放在第一位，因此不應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)青少年從事兼職工作。我家/我們學(xué)校有許多規(guī)定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我們不允許做…12..Wemust/haveto...我們必須…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因?yàn)椤?6.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年…列提綱寫(xiě)句子你不同意哪條家規(guī)？亮明觀點(diǎn)OneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.論述觀點(diǎn)（1.為什么不同意2.如何改進(jìn)）First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.表達(dá)愿望Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.Tuesday,May25thOneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentsthinkthatusingitwillgetinthewayofmystudy,butIdon’tagreewiththem.

First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.It’snotgoodtospendallthetimestudying.Ineedtorelaxsometimes.

Forthesereasons,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.5月25日，星期二我家的一條規(guī)定是不準(zhǔn)我有手機(jī)。我父母認(rèn)為使用它會(huì)妨礙我的學(xué)習(xí)，但我不同意他們的看法首先，手機(jī)為我提供了一種簡(jiǎn)單快捷的溝通方式。如果我有手機(jī)，我可以在緊急情況下打電話。第二，手機(jī)可以幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在有很多我可以使用的教育應(yīng)用程序。第三，我可以用手機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、玩游戲或看電影。把所有的時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上是不好的。我有時(shí)需要放松?；谶@些原因，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我擁有一部手機(jī)。我的父母可以制定關(guān)于使用它的規(guī)則，例如，我可以使用它的時(shí)間和時(shí)間。如果允許我有一部手機(jī)，我可以在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。我希望我的父母能理解我。SectionASectionA一重點(diǎn)單詞證件n.license2.吸煙/煙v./n.smoke吸煙者smoke3.安全n.safetyadj.safe_adv.safely反adj.unsafe4.贊同v.agreen.agreement反disagree5.耳環(huán)n.earring6.閃光燈,閃過(guò)n./v.flash7.小的adj.tiny(比)tinier(最)tiniest8.田野field9.擁抱n./v.hug(過(guò))hugged10.嚴(yán)重地seriousadj.seriously11.糟糕的awful12.社會(huì)nsocietyadj.social13.機(jī)會(huì)chance=opportunity14.教育v.educatecation/educatoradj.educational/educated15.詩(shī)poem詩(shī)人poet詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)poetry16.努力完成，經(jīng)營(yíng)v.managen.經(jīng)理manager/管理management17.兼職adj./adv.part-time反：full-time18.后悔，遺憾n./v.regret(過(guò)）regretted二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(不)被允許做某事be(not)allowedtodo駕駛執(zhí)照thedriver’slicense擔(dān)心你的安全worryaboutyoursafety打耳洞gettheirearspierced在大多數(shù)亞洲社會(huì)里inmostAsiansocieties應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活managetheirownlives為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作dosocialworkforthecommunity確保makesure阻止stop/stop/preventsbfromdoing避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom給…一個(gè)擁抱_givesbahug把…舉起liftsbup大聲頂嘴talkbackloudly很遺憾/抱歉要做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)regrettodo很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)regretdoing給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做某事givesbachancetodosth做自己的決定makeone’sowndecisions繼續(xù)做…continuetodosthSectionB一重點(diǎn)單詞支持v.support支持者n.supporter2.進(jìn)入v.enter入口n.entrance3.選擇n._choicev._choose-_chose_-_chosen4.失敗v._failn.failure5.決定n.decisionv.decide6.成功n.successadj.successfuladv.successfullyv.succeed7.嚴(yán)重的seriousadv.seriously8.專(zhuān)業(yè)的professionalfession教授professor9.公平的fairn.fairnessadv.fairly(反)adj.unfair10.同意agreen.agreement反v.disagree11.解決v.solven.solution二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格failthemathtest2.對(duì)某人在某事上要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth3.支持他的每次比賽supporteveryoneofhisraces4.不反對(duì)跑步havenothingagainstrunning5.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieveone’sdream7.有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做…h(huán)aveachancetodo8.關(guān)閉你的電話keepoffyourmobilephones9.結(jié)束endupas10.認(rèn)真對(duì)待beseriousabout11.關(guān)心careabout12.擋．．．的路；妨礙getinthewayof13.做出這個(gè)選擇makethischoice

Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesUnit7話題規(guī)則詞匯1.證件n.license2.吸煙/煙v./n.smoke吸煙者smoke3.安全n.safetyadj.safe_adv.safely反adj.unsafe4.贊同v.agreen.agreement反disagree5.耳環(huán)n.earring6.閃光燈,閃過(guò)n./v.flash7.小的adj.tiny(比)tinier(最)tiniest8.田野field9.擁抱n./v.hug(過(guò))hugged10.嚴(yán)重地seriousadv.seriously11.糟糕的awful12.社會(huì)nsocietyadj.social13.機(jī)會(huì)chance=opportunity14.教育v.educatecation/educatoradj.educational/educated15.詩(shī)poem詩(shī)人poet詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)poetry16.努力完成，經(jīng)營(yíng)v.manage.經(jīng)理manager/管理management17.兼職adj./adv.part-time反：full-time18.后悔，遺憾n./v.regret(過(guò)）regretted19.支持v.support支持者n.supporter20.進(jìn)入v.enter入口n.entrance21.選擇n.choicev.choose-chose-chosen22.失敗v.failn.failure23.決定n.decisionv.decide24.成功n.successadj.successfuladv.successfullyv.succeed25.嚴(yán)重的seriousadv.seriously26.專(zhuān)業(yè)的professionalfession教授professor27.公平的fairn.fairnessadv.fairly(反)adj.unfair28.同意agreen.agreement反v.disagree29.解決v.solven.solution短語(yǔ)1.(不)被允許做某事be(not)allowedtodo2.駕駛執(zhí)照thedriver’slicense3.擔(dān)心你的安全worryaboutyoursafety4.打耳洞gettheirearspierced5.在大多數(shù)亞洲社會(huì)里inmostAsiansocieties6.應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活managetheirownlives7.為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作dosocialworkforthecommunity8.確保makesure9.阻止stop/stop/preventsbfromdoing10.避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom11.給…一個(gè)擁抱_givesbahug12.把…舉起liftsbup13.大聲頂嘴talkbackloudly14.很遺憾/抱歉要做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)regrettodo15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)regretdoing16.給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做某事givesbachancetodosth17.做自己的決定makeone’sowndecisions18.繼續(xù)做…continuetodosth18.數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格failthemathtest19.對(duì)某人在某事上要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth20.支持他的每次比賽supporteveryoneofhisraces21.不反對(duì)跑步havenothingagainstrunning22.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieveone’sdream23.有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做…h(huán)aveachancetodo24.關(guān)閉你的電話keepoffyourmobilephones25.結(jié)束endupas26.認(rèn)真對(duì)待beseriousabout27.關(guān)心careabout28.擋．．．的路；妨礙getinthewayof29.做出這個(gè)選擇makethischoice句型1.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話5.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…6.Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)。7.LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.來(lái)自山東的15歲男孩劉宇是一位跑步明星。8.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對(duì)賽跑。9.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓我自己去做這個(gè)選擇。10.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣,我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。語(yǔ)法含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；寫(xiě)作規(guī)則考點(diǎn)1allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許【教材原句】Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)?！揪湫推饰觥縜llowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙?！窘?jīng)典練】Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbebadforyourbrain.So,peopleinChinaaren’t_______todrinkalcoholiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．refused B．a(chǎn)llowed C．requested D．caused【答案】B【詳解】句意：喝酒對(duì)你的大腦有害。所以，在中國(guó)，未滿18歲的人是不允許喝酒的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refused拒絕；allowed允許；requested請(qǐng)求；caused導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“todrinkalcoholiftheyareyoungerthan18.”可知，未滿18歲的人是不允許喝酒的。故選B?！緦?xiě)作佳句】IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile.考點(diǎn)2.“get/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”【教材原句】Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞?！揪湫推饰觥縢ettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have,意為“使，讓”?！癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”。其中過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的，與句子的主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。I’mgoingtogetmyhaircuttonight.我打算晚上去理發(fā)。【擴(kuò)展】①getsb.todosth.(相當(dāng)于let/make/havesb.dosth.)讓某人去做某事Theteachergotmetofetchsomechalk.老師讓我去拿一些粉筆。②getsb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)Thegirlgotherroomclean.女孩把她的房間收拾得很干凈。③getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)=havesth.done(過(guò)去分詞)Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車(chē)。【經(jīng)典練】Myhairistoolong.Iwanttogetmyhair________.A．cut B．tocut C．cuts D．cutting【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。我想剪頭發(fā)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。getsthdone“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)3.regret“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”【教材原句】Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話【句型剖析】regret此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”，后可接名詞、代詞、that或what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你一定會(huì)后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說(shuō)了那些話。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花時(shí)間幫助別人。【辨析】regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到遺憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告訴了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須做它,但我別無(wú)選擇。【擴(kuò)展】與regret用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞:trytodosth.努力/盡力做某事 trydoingsth.試著做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事【經(jīng)典練】—IregretsayingthebadwordstomyfriendJenny.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanmakeanapologytoher.A．a(chǎn)msorryfor B．a(chǎn)mhappywith C．a(chǎn)minterestedin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我后悔對(duì)我的朋友珍妮說(shuō)了那些不好的話。我該怎么辦？——你可以向她道歉。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。amsorryfor為……后悔；amhappywith滿意；aminterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。regret意為“后悔”，和amsorryfor意義相近。故選A。【寫(xiě)作佳句】Ihavebeenregrettingdoingso..考點(diǎn)4.safetyn.安全；安全性【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetycomesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了。【拓展】(1)safeadj.安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島。【經(jīng)典練】Forour________,weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了我們的安全，我們應(yīng)該在上學(xué)路上遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾槊~辨析。safety安全；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mystery秘密；choice選擇。根據(jù)“weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.”，可知遵守交通規(guī)則是為了安全。故選A?！緦?xiě)作佳句】Itwasveryobviousthattheathletesweremorethanhappywiththevenues,villages,servicesandsafetyinChina..考點(diǎn)5.getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”【教材原句】Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…【句型剖析】getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”。例如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。【拓展】（1）intheway有“擋路”的意思，還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如：Sorry,youareintheway.對(duì)不起，你擋路了。Inthisway，hehascollectedagreatmanystamps。用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。（2）ontheway意為“在去某地的路上”。例如：Onthewaytothestation，Iboughtsomechocolate。在去車(chē)站的路上我買(mǎi)了些巧克力。（3）bytheway意為“順便說(shuō)一聲”。例如：Bytheway，haveyouseenHarryrecently？順便說(shuō)一句，你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)哈里嗎？（4）inaway意為“從某種意義上說(shuō)”。例如：Inaway，itisanimportantbook。在某種意義上，這是一本重要的書(shū)。【經(jīng)典練】Someparentsthinkhobbiesmay_________theirchildren’sschoolwork,sotheysuggestkidsshouldpartwithhobbiesforawhile.A．getinthewayof B．gooutoftheirwayto C．maketheirwayto【答案】A【詳解】句意：一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好可能會(huì)妨礙孩子的學(xué)業(yè)，所以他們建議孩子暫時(shí)放棄業(yè)余愛(ài)好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getinthewayof阻礙；gooutoftheirwayto竭盡全力做某事；maketheirwayto想方設(shè)法進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“kidsshouldpartwithhobbiesforawhile.”可知父母建議孩子暫時(shí)放棄業(yè)余愛(ài)好，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)6.keep“保存；保留；保守”【教材原句】Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)。【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存；保留；保守”。例如：Couldyoukeeptheselettersforme,please?你能替我保存這些信嗎？I’llkeepaseatforyou.我給你留個(gè)座位。Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎？（2）keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。（3）keep的常用句型：keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)干某事“，表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事，后須接延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如：Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.他整天都在不停地工作，因?yàn)樗霚?zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。keepondoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如：Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.大雪使我們不能出去【經(jīng)典練】—HowlongmayI________thebook?—Justoneday,IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．kept【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這本書(shū)我能借多久？——一天。我明天要還給瑪麗?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。keep保留；borrow借入；lend借出；kept保留（keep的過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“Howlong”和“oneday”可知，“借書(shū)”這個(gè)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而borrow、lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may可知，該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！緦?xiě)作佳句】Ihopeyoucankeepdoingsportseveryday..考點(diǎn)7.havenothingagainst(doing)sth.“不反對(duì)某事/做某事”【課文詳解】Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對(duì)賽跑?！揪湫推饰觥縣avenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為“不反對(duì)某事/做某事”。其中against為介詞,意為“反對(duì);違背”,其反義詞為for,意為“支持”。短語(yǔ)beagainstdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事befordoingsth.贊成做某事【拓展】against作介詞,可用來(lái)表示位置,意為“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“與......對(duì)抗”Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。Jimisatennispro.I'mnotsureIwanttoplayagainsthim!杰姆是個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球選手,我當(dāng)然不想跟他打啦!【經(jīng)典練】Myparentstellmetheyhavenothingagainstbuttheyjustdon’tlikeit.A．dancing B．todance C．dances D．dance【答案】A【詳解】句意：我父母告