Unit4SectionA-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________v.允許；準許2._______________adj.有毛病的；錯誤的3._______________v.猜測；估計4._______________n.協(xié)議；交易5._______________v.爭吵；爭論6._______________adv.代替；反而；卻7._______________adj.正確的；恰當?shù)?._______________v.解釋；說明9._______________adj.焦慮的；擔憂的10._______________v.主動提出；自愿給予11._______________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往12._______________v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印13._______________v.歸還；回來；返回14._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）交流；溝通15._______________（n.）→_______________（adj.）多云的；陰天的16._______________（adj.）→_______________（adj.）年紀較長的17._______________（pron.）→_______________（pron.）任何；每一18._______________（n.）→_______________（adv.）第二；其次19._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）清楚地短語自測1.___________________________成功地發(fā)展；解決2.___________________________快速查看，瀏覽3.___________________________重要的事 4.___________________________和睦相處；關(guān)系良好5.____________________________對.......感到生氣重點句子1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。2.What’swrong?怎么了？3.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.哦，你應(yīng)該給他打個電話，以便你可以說聲抱歉。4.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在亂翻我的東西。5.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。6.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.還有，我哥哥對我也不是很好。7.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應(yīng)該說明你不介意他總是看電視。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Sarahalwaysfeels________(緊張的)whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.2．Whenthey________(爭吵)lastyear,itwaslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.3．Now,moreandmorepeopleliketohavea________(交流)withtheirfriendsonWechat.4．Thetwinsdidn’tgotobed________(直到……為止)theyfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.5．Youhaveto_________(歸還)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.6．Don’t________(解釋)it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.7．Youhaveoursupport,________(不管怎么)youdecide.8．Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould________(主動提出)tohelp.9．Idon’tlikeporridge,soIhadnoodlesi________thismorning.10．Youcanborrowmydictionary,butyoumustr________ittomethisafternoon.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.12．LiLeioften________(communicate)withhisteachers.13．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.14．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.15．Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol__________(notallow)inChina.16．Restaurantsmuststop________(offer)thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.17．Hewentoutwithout________(say)aword.18．Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Firstly,itisfast.________（second）,itisgoodformyhealth.19．Shouldhe________(put)somemedicineonit?20．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother________（cook）inthekitchen.三、單項選擇21．—Sorry,sir.There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea________?—Yes,please.A．neither B．a(chǎn)nyway C．instead22．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction23．Whenyou________matchesfromothers,don’tforgetto________them.A．borrow,lend B．borrow,return C．lend,keep D．lend,return24．—Ihaveastomachache.—Ithinkyou_______eattoomuch.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t25．Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto________.Ithinkweneedsomehelpfromourteacher.A．giveup B．workout C．keepaway D．handout26．—Whatdoyouthinkofthishouse?—Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．save B．a(chǎn)llow C．offer D．a(chǎn)fford27．—Annisreallytheappleinherparents’eyes.—Sosheis.Andtheylookedvery________whenAnngotgoodgrades.A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad28．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup29．TheQueen________aninterviewwhenshewenttoAfrica.A．returned B．relaxed C．renewed D．refused30．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)llow D．lend四、完成句子31．當我進入房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在瀏覽一本雜志。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim________amagazine.32．許多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。（完成譯句）Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.33．她在家鄉(xiāng)工作以便照顧她的父母。Sheworkedinherhometown________________shecouldlookafterherparents.34．你可以在家里做更多的家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當?shù)臏贤āoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor________________.35．過去他非常害羞以至于他很難與同學(xué)相處。Heusedtobesoshythatitwasdifficultforhimto________________withhisclassmates.36．她不介意向無家可歸的人提供幫助。Shedoesn’t________________helptohomelesspeople.37．他總是拒絕回答老師的問題。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.38．在你和你的父母爭吵之后你必須同他們交流并解釋你為什么那么做。Afteryouarguedwithyourparentsyoumust________________themandexplainwhyyoudidthat.39．盡管她有錯，但也沒有什么大不了的。________she’swrong,it’snota________________.40．你為什么不留下來吃晚飯呢?________________youstayforsupper?培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.“Wow,it’sreallycool,”theysaid,Icouldn’t____41____thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.“Oh,mypleasure,”Isaid,filledwith____42____bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe____43____atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful____44____.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof____45____tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that’swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthoughtshewasfittinginwiththe____46____kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.They____47____thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin____48____fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,but…ItwasonlyJessica____49____.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand____50____aslightsmile.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”41．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．believe C．expect D．prove42．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas43．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing44．A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess45．A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend46．A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer47．A．once B．only C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lready48．A．silence B．need C．surprise D．line49．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．loudly D．a(chǎn)loud50．A．missed B．managed C．refused D．kept六、閱讀理解ATomisal4-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn’tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring.“Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,”Tomsaid.“ButIdon’twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?”Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,expressyourselfpolitely.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don’ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.51．FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn’twantto_________.A．hurthisfriend’sfeelings B．talktohisbestfriendC．makefriendswithothers D．lovehisbestfriend52．Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.53．Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.54．Theunderlinedword“value”heremeans“_________”inChinese.A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．失去 C．照顧 D．珍惜55．WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewillarguewithhisfriend. B．Hewillforce(迫使)hisfriendtolikesports.C．Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely. D．Hewillnottalkwithhisfriendanymore.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（種子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（誠實的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Ifyouwanttobefriendsagain,youcantakethesesteps:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong;explain（解釋）whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.56．Sallywantstotellstudentsthewayto___________.A．findfriends B．planttrees C．gethappy D．keepfit57．Whatmakesgoodfriends?A．Havingfights. B．Beingkindandpatient.C．Havinglotsofmoney. D．Havinggoodlooks.58．Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,youcan__________yourfriendafterafight.A．buyapresentfor B．neversayawordtoC．havedinnerwith D．writealetterto59．Howmanystepscanyoufollowtobefriendsagain?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.60．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youngpeopleandfriendship. B．Theproblemsofgrowingup.C．Thegoodfriendsaroundyou. D．Waystofindfriendsandkeepthem.七、短文填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?___61___AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____62____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeonewhocanbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelp.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldbeagood___63___(listen)andtryhis___64___(good)tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherlive___65___(happy).Butwhatshouldyoudowhenyoufightwithyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveatalkwithhimorher.Ifyourfriend____66____(not)wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimhowyouare____67____(feel).Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,forexample,celebratingyour____68____(friend)success.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthe___69___(wonderful)thingsinyourlife.Lifeisgreat___70___youhavefriends!八、補全對話A:Mr.Black,Iknowyourjobistohelpchildren.__71__B:Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.A:__72__B:Manycan'tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.Ithinktheyshouldlearntokeepabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandplay.A:Iagree.Ialsohavesomeproblems.SometimesIgettoomuchhomework.__73__B:Youmustfeelworriedfromtimetotime,right?A:Yes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:OK.__74__A:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.B:__75__A．AndIdon'tknowwhichtodofirst.B．Whatproblemsdomostofthemhave?C．Wheredoyouoftengo?D．Youcantalktoyourteachers,parentsorfriendsaboutit.E．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?F．You'rewelcome.G．It'ssokindofyoutotellmethis.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇1．（2019·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MustIleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you________.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t2．（2020·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A．because B．where C．until D．while3．（2020·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually4．（2020·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—How'sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered5．（2020·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.6．（2019·廣西河池·中考真題）Myparentsdon’tallowme_______TVonschoolnights.A．towatch B．watch C．watches D．watching7．（2019·江蘇·中考真題）___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever8．（2019·廣東·中考真題）Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．until C．evenif D．while9．（2019·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly10．（2018·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考中考真題）－Look!Thismustbeagirl’sroom.－.It’ssocleanandtidy!A．Iguessso B．NevermindC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Justso-so二、閱讀理解（2019·江蘇南京·中考真題）Q:Atrecess(課間休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess-whichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adultWhoisaskingforadvice?A．AlexRider. B．JohnnyHayes. C．Susie. D．PhilipGalanes.12．OneofPhilip’ssuggestionsisto____.A．readabook B．talktoateacherC．dowhatyoufeellikedoing D．standwithoutdoinganything13．WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A．Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.B．Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.C．ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.D．ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.14．Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．ScienceStudy. B．ArtStyle. C．SportsWorld. D．TeenageProblem.三、補全對話（2017·河南·中考真題）A:

Hey,how'sitgoing?B:

Oh,allright.I'mtryingtomakefriends.A:

76._______________15_______________?B:

Oh,

I'd

loveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.A:

Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends!B:

Okay,thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.A:

Goaheadplease.77______16______.B:ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?

A:

78______17______.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother..B:

ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.79._____18_____?A:

Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:

Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.80.___19___A:

Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.B:

Goodbye.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________v.允許；準許2._______________adj.有毛病的；錯誤的3._______________v.猜測；估計4._______________n.協(xié)議；交易5._______________v.爭吵；爭論6._______________adv.代替；反而；卻7._______________adj.正確的；恰當?shù)?._______________v.解釋；說明9._______________adj.焦慮的；擔憂的10._______________v.主動提出；自愿給予11._______________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往12._______________v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印13._______________v.歸還；回來；返回14._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）交流；溝通15._______________（n.）→_______________（adj.）多云的；陰天的16._______________（adj.）→_______________（adj.）年紀較長的17._______________（pron.）→_______________（pron.）任何；每一18._______________（n.）→_______________（adv.）第二；其次19._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）清楚地短語自測1.___________________________成功地發(fā)展；解決2.___________________________快速查看，瀏覽3.___________________________重要的事 4.___________________________和睦相處；關(guān)系良好5.____________________________對.......感到生氣重點句子1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。2.What’swrong?怎么了？3.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.哦，你應(yīng)該給他打個電話，以便你可以說聲抱歉。4.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在亂翻我的東西。5.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。6.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.還有，我哥哥對我也不是很好。7.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應(yīng)該說明你不介意他總是看電視。答案：1.allow2.wrong 3.guess4.deal 5.argue6.instead7.proper8.explain9.nervous10.offer11.relation12.copy 13.return14.communicate；communication15.cloud；cloudy16.old；elder17.what；whatever 18.second；secondly19.clear；clearly短語：1.workout 2.lookthrough 3.bigdeal 4.getonwellwith5.beangrywithsb課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Sarahalwaysfeels________(緊張的)whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.2．Whenthey________(爭吵)lastyear,itwaslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.3．Now,moreandmorepeopleliketohavea________(交流)withtheirfriendsonWechat.4．Thetwinsdidn’tgotobed________(直到……為止)theyfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.5．Youhaveto_________(歸還)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.6．Don’t________(解釋)it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.7．Youhaveoursupport,________(不管怎么)youdecide.8．Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould________(主動提出)tohelp.9．Idon’tlikeporridge,soIhadnoodlesi________thismorning.10．Youcanborrowmydictionary,butyoumustr________ittomethisafternoon.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.12．LiLeioften________(communicate)withhisteachers.13．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.14．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.15．Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol__________(notallow)inChina.16．Restaurantsmuststop________(offer)thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.17．Hewentoutwithout________(say)aword.18．Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Firstly,itisfast.________（second）,itisgoodformyhealth.19．Shouldhe________(put)somemedicineonit?20．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother________（cook）inthekitchen.三、單項選擇21．—Sorry,sir.There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea________?—Yes,please.A．neither B．a(chǎn)nyway C．instead22．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction23．Whenyou________matchesfromothers,don’tforgetto________them.A．borrow,lend B．borrow,return C．lend,keep D．lend,return24．—Ihaveastomachache.—Ithinkyou_______eattoomuch.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t25．Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto________.Ithinkweneedsomehelpfromourteacher.A．giveup B．workout C．keepaway D．handout26．—Whatdoyouthinkofthishouse?—Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．save B．a(chǎn)llow C．offer D．a(chǎn)fford27．—Annisreallytheappleinherparents’eyes.—Sosheis.Andtheylookedvery________whenAnngotgoodgrades.A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad28．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup29．TheQueen________aninterviewwhenshewenttoAfrica.A．returned B．relaxed C．renewed D．refused30．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)llow D．lend四、完成句子31．當我進入房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在瀏覽一本雜志。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim________amagazine.32．許多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。（完成譯句）Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.33．她在家鄉(xiāng)工作以便照顧她的父母。Sheworkedinherhometown________________shecouldlookafterherparents.34．你可以在家里做更多的家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當?shù)臏贤āoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor________________.35．過去他非常害羞以至于他很難與同學(xué)相處。Heusedtobesoshythatitwasdifficultforhimto________________withhisclassmates.36．她不介意向無家可歸的人提供幫助。Shedoesn’t________________helptohomelesspeople.37．他總是拒絕回答老師的問題。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.38．在你和你的父母爭吵之后你必須同他們交流并解釋你為什么那么做。Afteryouarguedwithyourparentsyoumust________________themandexplainwhyyoudidthat.39．盡管她有錯，但也沒有什么大不了的。________she’swrong,it’snota________________.40．你為什么不留下來吃晚飯呢?________________youstayforsupper?參考答案：1．nervous【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。nervous“緊張的”，是形容詞，作feels的表語，故填nervous。2．a(chǎn)rgued【詳解】句意：去年他們爭吵的時候，就像一朵巨大的烏云籠罩著我們的家。argue“爭吵”；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知此處填過去式。故填argued。3．communication【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡通過微信和他們的朋友交流。此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞communication“交流”，haveacommunication“進行交流”符合語境，故填communication。4．until【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎昨晚直到做完作業(yè)才上床睡覺。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填until，表示“直到……為止”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故填until。5．return【詳解】句意：你必須按時還書，否則會受到懲罰。return“歸還”，haveto為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填return。6．explain【詳解】句意：別解釋了，我不想知道你的借口。解釋：explain，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填explain。7．whatever【詳解】句意：無論你做什么決定，我們都會支持你。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞whatever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填whatever。8．offer【詳解】句意：如果你的父母正面臨著問題，你應(yīng)該主動提出幫助。offer“主動提出”，動詞；根據(jù)should“應(yīng)該”為情態(tài)動詞可知，此處要用動詞原形。故填offer。9．(i)nstead【詳解】句意：我不喜歡粥，所以今天早上我吃了面條。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeporridge”可知是面條代替了粥，由所給首字母可推出此處用instead，表示“代替；反而”，為副詞。故答案為(i)nstead。10．(r)eturn【詳解】句意：你可以借我的字典，但今天下午必須還給我。根據(jù)“youmust...ittomethisafternoon”和首字母可知，此處表示歸還字典；return“歸還”，動詞；再根據(jù)“must”為情態(tài)動詞可知，后接動詞原形。故填(r)eturn。11．notargue【詳解】句意：你能不能別跟你姐姐吵架？你們應(yīng)該坐下來互相交流。根據(jù)“Couldyouplease”可知，could為情態(tài)動詞，表示委婉語氣，后接動詞原形，否定not放在動詞前；Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“你能不能不要做某事”。故填notargue。12．communicates【詳解】句意：李雷經(jīng)常和他的老師交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺謂語動詞，由“often”可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“LiLei”可知，本句的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用communicate的三單形communicates。故填communicates。13．explaining【詳解】句意：——布萊克老師，你介意再解釋一遍這個句子嗎？——當然不介意。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。14．willreturn【詳解】句意：Alice說她兩天后從美國返回。根據(jù)“Alicesays”可知此處為賓語從句的謂語動詞，由“intwodays”和“says”可知根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，此處時態(tài)為一般將來時，故填willreturn。15．isn’tallowed【詳解】句意：在中國，喝酒后不允許開車。根據(jù)“Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol…inChina.”可知，是開車不被允許，用被動語態(tài)，句子表述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is，allow過去分詞allowed。故填isn’tallowed。16．offering【詳解】句意：除非顧客要求，否則蘇州的餐館必須停止提供免費塑料袋。根據(jù)“thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.”可知，此處是stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，空處用動名詞形式，故填offering。17．saying【詳解】句意：他一句話也沒說就出去了。without是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填saying。18．Secondly【詳解】句意：我喜歡騎自行車去上學(xué)。首先，它快。其次，它對我的健康有好處。根據(jù)題干“Firstly…”可知，此處是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。19．put【詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該在上面上點藥嗎？分析句子中含有情態(tài)動詞“should”后接動詞原形，這是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句，應(yīng)用put原形。故填put。20．cooking【詳解】句意：當我回家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的媽媽正在廚房做飯。findsbdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，用動詞ing形式。故填cooking。21．C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，現(xiàn)在沒有咖啡了。你想喝杯茶嗎？——好的，請給我吧?？疾楦痹~辨析。neither也不；anyway不管怎樣；instead代替。根據(jù)“There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea...?”可知，沒有咖啡了，用茶代替。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：——我父母一點也不理解我。我不知道該怎么辦?！阕詈酶麄兌鄿贤ā？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；communication溝通；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall”及“You’dbetterhavemore…withthem”可知，建議與父母多溝通，故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：當你從別人那里借了火柴，不要忘記去歸還?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借進來；lend借出去；keep保留，與一段時間連用；return返回，歸還。根據(jù)“fromothers”可知此處是借進來，borrow...from...“從……借……”。根據(jù)“don’tforgetto”可知是不要忘記歸還，用return。故選B。24．D【詳解】句意：——我胃疼?！艺J為你不應(yīng)該吃太多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。could可以；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache”及“eattoomuch”可知，胃疼不應(yīng)該吃太多，故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：這些問題太難解決了。我想我們需要老師的幫助。考查短語辨析。giveup放棄；workout解決；keepaway遠離；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto...”可知，此處應(yīng)要表達“解決問題”。故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這房子怎么樣？——它很漂亮，但是很貴。我買不起?？疾閯釉~辨析。save節(jié)約；allow允許；offer提供；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.”可知，太貴了，買不起，故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠。——她確實是。當Ann取得好成績時，他們看起來非常自豪。考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“whenAnngotgoodgrades.”可知，取得好成績時，他們很自豪。故選A。28．B【詳解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必須和別人相處得很好。考查動詞短語辨析。goon繼續(xù)；getonwith與……友好相處；goup增長；getup起床。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto…wellwithothers”可知，如果想與別人交朋友，就要和別人相處得好，故選B。29．D【詳解】句意：女王去非洲時拒絕了采訪?？疾閯釉~辨析。returned歸還；relaxed使放松；renewed更新；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“aninterview”可知是拒絕采訪。故選D。30．C【詳解】句意：——很多家長不允許孩子長時間使用iPad?！彝?。這對他們的眼睛不好。考查動詞辨析。raise提高；argue爭吵；allow允許；lend借出。根據(jù)“Manyparentsdon’t...theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.”和“It’snotgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是不允許孩子長時間使用iPad，故選C。31．lookingthrough【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處為“瀏覽”，其英文表達為lookthrough“瀏覽”。固定搭配findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。故填lookingthrough。32．

don’t

until【詳解】“直到……才”not...until。句子陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“Manypeople”后接don’t表否定。故填don’t；until。33．

so

that【詳解】根據(jù)題干，需要補充“以便”的英文表達，短語sothat表示“以便”，后接目的狀語從句。故填so；that。34．

proper

communication【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，兩空應(yīng)填“適當?shù)臏贤ā?。proper“適當?shù)摹保稳菰~；communication“溝通”，名詞。故填proper；communication。35．

get

along##on【詳解】getalong/onwith“和……相處”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形。故填get；along/on。36．

mind

offering【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“介意，提供”，介意做某事：minddoingsth，提供：offer，doesn’t后加動詞原形。故填mind；offering。37．

refuses

to

answer【詳解】“拒絕做某事”refusetodosth，“回答問題”answerthequestion；由句子中的always