2025年山東城市建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東城市建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-媽媽，你能告訴我一些關(guān)于新的冠狀病毒的事嗎？-好的，這些圖片會(huì)給你看病毒的樣子根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句．由showyou可知，空處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句．賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A、C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除;what是疑問(wèn)代詞，與lookslike連用，作從句賓語(yǔ)，how是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能作賓語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤．故選:B

2、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?(1分)A、

Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B、

Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C、

In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D、

All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查情景對(duì)話中答語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，針對(duì)道歉的答語(yǔ)只有That’sallright合適?；蚩捎肐tdoesn’tmatter.其余三個(gè)句子都是針對(duì)感謝的答語(yǔ)。此題易誤選為D.Don'tmentionit(表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ))在交際英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤就是混淆東西方文化及風(fēng)俗的差異，把東方人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式運(yùn)用在西方人的情景對(duì)話中。如對(duì)待別人的表?yè)P(yáng)、贊美時(shí)，東方人謙虛禮讓，而西方人以感謝而坦然接受。

5、Tomysurprise,___________ofmystudentshaven'treadthebookyet.

(1分)A、fourfifthsB、fourfiveC、fourfifthD、fourfives正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析令我驚訝的是，我的學(xué)生有五分之四的人還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞表示；如果分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如三分之一，one—third。三分之二，two—thirds。

6、Shemaycomewithus（）shearrivesintime.(1分)A、ifB、andC、orD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“如果她及時(shí)到，她可以和我們一起去?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

7、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、about

B、for

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、whenD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1.先看主句。后面的從句修飾的是主句中的themuseum，而這個(gè)詞在主句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)（因?yàn)樗谙祫?dòng)詞is后面）2.從句可看成“Wevisitedthemuseumlastyear”，用來(lái)對(duì)主句的themuseum進(jìn)行說(shuō)明修飾，作定語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只有which（先行詞為物時(shí)），who和whom（先行詞為人時(shí)），還有that（人和物都可以用）

9、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.Maybeit'sLily's.(1分)A、your;meB、yours;mineC、yours;myD、your;mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“——Tony,這是你的詞典嗎?——不，它不是我的?？赡苁荓ily的?！钡谝粋€(gè)空格后有名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)空格后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。

10、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?(1分)A、

He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B、

He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C、

He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D、

He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、MayIhave________tea,please?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、theD、alot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析tea是不可數(shù)名詞，some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

12、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析賓語(yǔ)從句，一般來(lái)說(shuō)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)后面跟賓語(yǔ)所以如果hopethat后是賓語(yǔ)從句，比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達(dá)方式,且that大多時(shí)候都可以省略.沒(méi)有hopedoing的表達(dá)，一般為hopeto。

13、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—（）.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、GoodideaC、ItsoundscoolD、I'mgladtohearthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——英語(yǔ)考試前的晚上我總是感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能做到。”Takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;Goodidea意為“好主意”;Itsoundscool意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷”;I'mgladtohearthat意為“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興”。根據(jù)“IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.”可知，應(yīng)該是勸告對(duì)方放松，不要緊張。故選A。

14、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995．

(1分)A、arelivingB、havelivedC、liveD、willlive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用havelived

16、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．

(1分)A、oneofgreatestinventorB、oneofthegreatestinventorsC、oneofgreatestinventionD、oneofthegreatestinventions正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析造紙是中國(guó)古代最偉大的發(fā)明之一。oneofthegreatestinventions是指最大的發(fā)明之一。

17、Myfatherboughttwopensformelastweek.Oneisredand（）isblack.(1分)A、otherB、othersC、theotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我父親上周給我買了兩支筆。一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的?！眔ne…theother…是固定句式，表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。故選C。

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）wh(i)te(1分)A、pol(i)teB、w(i)shC、w(i)ndD、wh(i)ch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析white[wa?t]polite[p??la?t]wish[w??]wind[w?nd,wa?nd]

which[w?t?]

19、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第13空填（）。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的”;tough意為“困難的”;upset意為“沮喪的”;smooth意為“光滑的”。此處指作者面對(duì)的情況很困難。故選B。

21、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、—________isthebook?—＄10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析通過(guò)回答可知問(wèn)的是多少錢，用howmuch

23、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）(1分)A、someB、anyC、noneD、every正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Sheandhersisterarealways____theattentionoftheirparents.

(1分)A、competingwithB、competingforC、competinginD、competedagainst正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competefor為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competein在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competeagainst和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。句意：她和姐姐（妹妹）一直為了獲得父母的關(guān)注而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

27、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、drewbackB、broughtupC、heldbackD、tookoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。drewback意為“拉”;broughtup意為“撫養(yǎng)”;heldback意為“抑制”;tookoff意為“起飛”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，射箭時(shí)應(yīng)該是先拉弓。故選A。

28、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.

(1分)A、three-hundreds-metresB、three-hundred-metreC、three-hundred-metresD、threehundredmetres正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們村附近的那條河大約有三百米長(zhǎng)。英語(yǔ)中表示物品的長(zhǎng)度，可用be+數(shù)字+長(zhǎng)度單位+long或者用thelengthof…is…這里表示長(zhǎng)度300米，在is之后，應(yīng)該作表語(yǔ)，所以用threehundredmetres．加連字符構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞只能作定語(yǔ)，即athreehundred-meter-longriver一條300米的河流

29、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.(1分)A、areB、isC、hasbeenbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查have做使役動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動(dòng)詞，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用不帶to的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞。這句話里Bob和show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

31、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______

(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：---海外留學(xué)生Jiang，在日本自己家中被殺害了。---我很難過(guò)。AIdon’tagree.我不贊成；BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此，但我認(rèn)為不是這樣；CI’msorrytohearthat.我很難過(guò)；DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方說(shuō)到留學(xué)生Jiang被殺害，這是一個(gè)令人難過(guò)的消息，可知另一方要表達(dá)的是悲痛之情。故選C項(xiàng)。

32、Thepolice______thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.

(1分)A、searchedB、huntedC、inventedD、recovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警察找到了被盜的珠寶，把它還給了失主。Asearched尋找；Bhunted追捕；Cinvented發(fā)明；Drecovered重新獲得。根據(jù)andreturnedittotheowner可知警察找到了被盜的珠寶。故選D。

33、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒(méi)問(wèn)題。松鼠沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，它們直接就過(guò)來(lái)吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂(lè)；problem問(wèn)題；privilege特權(quán)。

34、---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意杰克