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2025年山西水利職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Thanksforyourinvitation,butIamsosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto____mybabyathome.
(1分)A、takeawayB、takeoffC、takecareofD、takeoutof正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),但是我很抱歉我不能去,我需要在家里照顧我的孩子。A剝奪;拿開(kāi).B起飛;脫掉.C照顧.D取出.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該takecareof,故選C。
2、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、n(o)dB、pr(o)gressC、t(o)picD、m(o)del正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
3、We()rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“為了保持公園干凈,我們?cè)诶锩鎿炖?。”pickup意為“撿起”。根據(jù)"kecpitclean”可知空格處是撿垃圾。故選A。
4、Manyaman()theimportanceoftheeducation.(1分)A、hasnowseenB、havenowseenC、isnowseenD、arenowseen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】
5、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—().Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——越來(lái)越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車(chē)?!_實(shí)如此,步行對(duì)健康有好處?!笨捎谩癝o+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格處是重復(fù)前句的意思,為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣表示“確實(shí)如此”,上句prefertowalk是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以本句需要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do。故選C。
6、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould()(1分)A、learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB、researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC、findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD、trysomethingunplanned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.”可知,旅行經(jīng)歷的最難忘的時(shí)刻是你沒(méi)有事先計(jì)劃過(guò)的。故選D。
7、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,()wewillalwaysrememberhim.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、butD、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“我們?cè)僖部床坏終obe打籃球比賽了,但是我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他?!备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選C。
8、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填()。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。pickedout意為“挑選出”;comeacross意為“偶然遇見(jiàn)”;givenaway意為“贈(zèng)送”;dealtwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知,書(shū)本是Rafidah挑選的。故選A
9、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”
(1分)A、empty
B、blue
C、high
D、wide正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的;Bblue藍(lán)色的;Chigh搞得;Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候,天空是藍(lán)色的,故選B。
10、Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame______.
(1分)A、threetimesbiggerthanB、asbigasthreetimesC、thenormalsizethreetimesD、threetimesthenormalsize正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查倍數(shù)關(guān)系。英文中的倍數(shù)關(guān)系的表達(dá)一共有以下幾種形式:1.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B2.A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B3.A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+B。故本題選擇D,句意為:我的腳被錘子擊中,腫成了正常的三倍大。
11、Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
(1分)A、totakeB、tobetakenC、takingD、beingtaken正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我仍舊記得被帶去法門(mén)寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth。記得要做某事(該動(dòng)作未發(fā)生);rememberdoingsth。記得做過(guò)某事(該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。依據(jù)后文的whatIsawthere可知這里說(shuō)的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;再者take的賓語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ),二者之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以選beingtaken。故選D。
12、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.
(1分)A、suchafineweatherB、sofineaweatherC、suchfineweatherD、sofineweather正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析so和such的用法。such與so的意思都是“如此,這樣”。1、such后面主要是修飾名詞。即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。2、so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。即:和so+adj.或adv.不過(guò),so后面也可以跟名詞,但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用法為:so+形容詞+a或an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Weather為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故選C。
13、____peoplegotoSantaonholidayeverywinter.
(1分)A、lotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:每個(gè)冬天都有成千上萬(wàn)的人去三亞度假.Millionsof成千上萬(wàn)的;lot在這里的用法應(yīng)該是alotof.故選D
14、—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone__________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.
(1分)A、/B、whichC、who正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:—―你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎?—一那個(gè)拿球的男孩嗎?哦,那是我的鄰居菲爾??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞辨析。which指物的關(guān)系代詞;who指人的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞theone,指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以空格處填關(guān)系詞who。故選C。
15、Thispairoftrousers()forJohn.(1分)A、ismadeB、aremadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
16、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby()(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查反身代詞。句意為:“中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)。”byoneself表示“獨(dú)自地”,句子的主語(yǔ)Middleschoolstudents為復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以反身代詞用themselves。故選D。
17、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填()。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。again意為“再;又”;even意為“甚至”;just意為“剛才”;seldom意為“很少”。此處指老師剛剛教了學(xué)生最重要的一課。故選C。
18、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第20空填()。(1分)A、buyB、findC、noticeD、want正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。buy意為“買(mǎi)”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;notice意為“注意”;want意為“想”。此處指當(dāng)你想要某件東西時(shí),要專(zhuān)注于這樣?xùn)|西。故選D。
19、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.
AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.
Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.
Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承認(rèn))itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.
(1分)A、LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely
B、BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC、AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon
D、GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
20、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.
(1分)A、toB、onC、intoD、out正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析吉姆走進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師正在上課。本題考查短語(yǔ)“進(jìn)入”,應(yīng)譯為gointo;goto是“去某地”,goout為“出去”,goon譯為“繼續(xù)”
21、-Anyinformationaboutyourson?-No,ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim.
(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。ifonly常常用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾,因此,主要用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。本題考查由ifonly引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:——有關(guān)于你兒子的信息么?——沒(méi)有,要是我沒(méi)有說(shuō)那些苛刻的話多好啊。故B正確??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣
22、There()manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、being正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析“manya+單數(shù)名詞”意為“大量(許多)……”,雖然意思上是復(fù)數(shù),但結(jié)構(gòu)上是單數(shù),因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.
23、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow.
(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析父親找不到他的兒子,他正在找他。lookat看;lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧
24、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill()left.(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
25、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.
(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:人們不應(yīng)該在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候打電話??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識(shí),可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不應(yīng)該打電話,故選A。
26、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.
(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查連詞。Apartfrom除了;Inspiteof盡管;Evenif即使;Onlyif只有。句意:即使被邀請(qǐng),我也不會(huì)參加這樣的聚會(huì)。所以選C。
27、—Sorry.Sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind._________,theworkisverydifficult.
(1分)A、AfterallB、CongratulationsC、ForexampleD、Welldone正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析-對(duì)不起。先生。我不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。-不要介意,畢竟這工作很難做。afterall畢竟;Congratulations恭喜,F(xiàn)orexample例如比如。Welldone熟透的。
28、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—().That'swhatfriendsarefor.(1分)A、MypleasureB、WithpleasureC、NevermindD、It'sniceofyou.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——謝謝你聆聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題,給我你的建議,Sandy?!挥弥x。這是朋友該做的。”Mypleasure意為“不用謝”;Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;Nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;It'sniceofyou.意為“你太好了”。根據(jù)“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感謝,所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“不用謝”來(lái)回答。故選A。
29、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(14)選()(1分)A、in
B、on
C、at
D、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
30、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.
(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個(gè)月。是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,用完成時(shí)。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài),已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài),所以選B
31、Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、honorB、goodC、harmD、justice\n正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的,忽視了生活在它們之中的生物,也忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處(例如,凈化空氣),并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。Ahonor榮譽(yù);Bgood好處;Charm害處;Djustice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知,樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)了好處。故選B。
32、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us.
(1分)A、forB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析bekindto對(duì)·····友善,修飾的是人或事物.我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很好。
33、He_____NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.
(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析他已離開(kāi)紐約前往俄勒岡州,并將在那里呆一年。通過(guò)willstaythereforayear.這個(gè)分句,我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的,而且leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
34、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He()goestobe
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