中考一模測(cè)試《英語卷》附答案解析

一、解答題（共14小題，滿分25分）

1.A.Sorry.Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Yes,Ineedhelp.

2.A.It's726815.

B.Itsnotmine.

C.Itsblack.

3.A.Welldone!

B.Ihopeso.

C.Goodidea!

4.A.No,I'mnot.

B.Sorry,Ididn't.

C.Yes,I'dloveto.

5.A.That'llbegreat!

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Itdoesn*tmatter.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.

B.TwoT-shirts.

C.Twoshirts.

7.WhatisLindadoing?

A.Sheiscounting.

B.Sheiswashing.

C.Sheiscooking.

8.WherewasLinglingborn?

A.Inasmalltown.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.InShandongProvince.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Stayathome.

B.Staywithhisparents.

C.Goshopping.

10.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

11.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題.

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Friends.

C.Motherandson.

12.WhyisNancymovingtoQingdao?

A.Shemissesherfriendsthere.

B.Herfatherhasgotajobthere.

C.Sheisgoingtouniversitythere.

13.WhatwillNancydowhenshegetstoQingdao?

A.Telephonetheman.

B.Writetoheroldteachers.

C.Keepintouchwithheraunts.

14.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.ToWangfujingDajie.

B.ToDongChang'anJie.

C.ToXiChang'anJie.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apicturebook.

B.Astorybook.

C.Aguidebook.

16.Whatdocsthemanwanttovisit?

A.Thebank.

B.TheNationalStadium.

C.Thepolicestation.

17.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至20題.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

21.聽下面一段獨(dú)白.獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍.

21.Wheredoesthemonologue（獨(dú)臼）probablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inalostandfoundoffice.

22.Whosekeysarelost?

A.Jack*s.B.Alice's.C.Cindy's.

23.WhoisJack?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.

24.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

25.Howmanykindsofthingsarethestudentsaskedtodo?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提

問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

A

Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWall

camedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyI

thinkBerliniscool.

First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects（物品）.Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoney

whenvisitingBerlin.

Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.Perhapsthemost

famousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival（theBIFF）.

Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamous

buildings.It'sthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTower

inParisandtheLondonEye.

Lastly.Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.

IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.What

areyouwaitingfbr?GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit

1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_.

A.1969.B.1979C.1989D.1999.

2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_inBerlin.

A.everydayobjectsarccheap

B.howoftenafestivalisheld

C.peopleknowhowtogiveparties

DinwhichmonththeBIFFisheld

3.Accordingtothe4lhparagraph（段落）._greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.

A.twoB.three.C.fourD.five

4Thewritersuggeststhatwe__.

A.createworksofart

B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit

C.bui'dsometowersliketheEiffelTower

D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit

5.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.Berlin'sfestivals

B.Berlin-areallycoolcity

C.Berlin'sbeautifulbuildings

D.Berlin-acityoflivingart.

B

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（桓子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercame

withit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender's

nameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻

想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindto

someone.PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwho1oncehelped.Asagirl,1had

morefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（畢業(yè)），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletely

uninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inher

ownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（過）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,my

motherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

6.Thewriterreceived_onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

7.Thewriterwasvery_whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

8.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat_.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

9.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom_onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

C

Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon（馬拉松賽跑）is,butperhapstheydon'tknowwhatatriathlonis.The

triathlonisasportthathasthreeparts-swimming,bicyclingandrunning.Itisnotaneasy卬ort,butaman

namedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（拋起接?。?/p>

threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekeptonthrowingandcatchingthreeballswhilehe

wasswimming?ridingabicycleandrunning.

31-year-oldJoeisfromFlorida,theUSA.Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof8.Joedidwellin

juggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmorefun.Manyjuggling

fanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.ButJoedidn'tgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseof

hishardwork,hemadeitatlast.

Talkingabouthistriathlon,Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart."Itwasdifficultandcomplex（復(fù)雜的），"he

said."Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.Also,swimminginopenwatermadeitalittle

harder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.”

11.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon_.

A.isadifficultsport

B.ismorefamousthanthemarathon

C.includesthethreepartsandjuggling

D.includesthemarathonandswimming

12.Joe'striathlonwasspecialbecause_duringthetriathlon.

A.hepickedupthreeballs

B.heplayedjuggling

Checarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulder

D.hethrewawayallhisballs

13.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe'sidea_.

A.couldnotberealized

B.shouldnotbelaughedat

C.shouldberealizedassoonaspossible

D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting

14.Theunderlined（畫線的）partMmadeit"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_.

A.forgot

B.faile

C.succeeded

Dleft

15.SwimmingwasthehardestpartfbrJoemainlybecause_.

A.heswaminopenwater

B.hisswimmingskillswerebad

C.hewasverytiredwhenswimming

D.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs.

三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

Amangotanewcarandhewasveryproudofit.Oneday,whenhecamebackhome,hesawhisthree-year-old

sonhappilyhittingthenewcarwithatoy16.Hebrokeoffthepaintonthecar.Themanwasso17that

herantohisson,tookawayhishammer（錘子）fromhim,andusedthehammertohittheboy's18ashard

ashecouldforpunishment.Thepoorboycried19buthisfatherdidn'tcareatall.

Whenthefathercalmeddown,hetookhissontothe20assoonashecould.Althoughthe

doctortriedtosavethebrokenbones,hehadto21thefingersfrombothoftheboy'shands

intheend.

Whentheboy22in（hehospitalandsawhishands,heinnocently（天真地）said,

"Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourcar."Thenheasked,"Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?"Thefatherfeltvery

sadandregrettedthisverymuch.

Thinkaboutthisstorywhensomeonesteps（踩）23yourfeetandyouwanttoargue（爭(zhēng)吵）with

him.Thinkfirstbeforeyou24yourpatiencewithsomeone.Carscanbebroken,25bonesandhurl

feelingsoftencan't.Soalwaysremember:excusingisgreaterthanargumentandthinkbeforeyouact!

16.A.gunB.hammerC.planeD.car

17.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.patientD.angry

18.A.handsB.feetC.backD.head

19A.silentlyB.softlyC.proudlyD.loudly

20.A.schoolB.shopC.hospitalD.restaurant

21.A.cutB.connectC.cleanD.fix

22.A.wentupB.caughtupC.wokeupD.hurriedup

23.A.inB.onC.byD.at

24.A.loseB.shareC.protectD.show

25.A.andB.soC.orD.but

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整,

合乎情境.

A：Hi,Lingling.ThisisTonyspeaking.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?

B：26We'requitebusynow.

A：27?

B：I'mmakingbigredlanterns.28?

A：Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?

B：29He'sstillatwork.

A：Whafsyourmotherdoing?

B：Sheiscleaningthehouseandputtingthingsaway.

A：Oh,Iknowyou'rebusypreparingfbrthefestival.Well,wishyouahappySpringFestibval.

B：30.

五、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每

空1個(gè)單詞.

（2017.山東聊城）DreamHouseinCaliforniaisnotahousefbronlyoneortwochildren.It'sahousefbr

many31（kid）.It'safamily.It'sthefuture.

Imagine32（live）inahospitalfbrmanyyearsbecauseofillness.Imaginethatonestaysinacold

street33（連詞）thereisnootherplacetostay.Thesechildrenneedhelp.34（代詞）needDrcam

House.

Manyyearsago,alittlegirlnamedCollinRose35（decide）thatwhenshegrewup,shewouldoffera

warmhome36（介詞）thosesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecame37（冠詞）

nurseandmadeherdrcamcometrue.InNovember2003,CollinRosesetupDreamHouse.CollinRose'sefforts

have38（encourage）manypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildren."Everychildshouldhaveahappy

childhood.Wemayhelpmakethesechildren'slives39（good）thanbefore.Yoursmallhelpmay

40（great）changetheirlives.Nohelpistoosmall."CollinRosesaid.

六、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面所給英語句子的句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)

所給漢語或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式.每空1個(gè)單詞.

41.Thatmeanswehaveabetter___（機(jī)會(huì)）ofwinning.

42.1can___（幾乎不）believewe'reinthecitycentre.

43.Goldilocks__（注意到）alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

44.Alice_（跟隨）thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.

45.Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof_（頁）.

46.TheDanubegoes/Oru；/Vienna.

47.Thatisalmostone_/fifB/oftheworld'spopulation.

48.Thetigerisavery/la：dJanimalandusuallylivesalone.

49.We__lpro'vaid]books.andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.

50.HegoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrainsandbuy/'tikits/.

七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù).

It'sdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaround-maybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschoolora

differentclassoryouresickathome.沒有朋友你也許會(huì)感到寂寞.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowto

makethem?Howdoyoustart?Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?Herearefivewaystohelpyoutodothese.

Greet（問候）people

Greetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodday-whatevertimeofdayitis.Itdoesn'thurtanypeople.Italso

makespeoplethinkyou'refriendly.

Share

Takesomethingtoeatinyourpocket.Askifpeoplewouldliketohavesome,andatthe

sametimehandittothem.

Helppeople

Simpleactions?likehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindness.

Smile

Perhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself.There'sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles（肌肉）

tosmilethantocry.Naturejustwishesustosmilemore.

Respect（尊敬）others

Theworld'sfullofdifferences.Solearntorespectothers.Itistheonlywayotherpeoplewillrespectyou.

51.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語.

52.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語.

53.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotakeinourpockets?

54.Whichtakesmoremuscles?smilingorcrying?

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lt"inthelastsentencereferto（指的是）?

八、書面表達(dá)

56.假定你是張華，你在外地學(xué)習(xí)的好朋友王偉發(fā)電子郵件向你請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)好英語.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英

語給他回封電子郵件.

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）看英語電影、聽英語歌曲，猜測(cè)生詞意思.

⑵與外教交談.

（3）把單詞寫在紙條上，利用紙條記憶單詞.

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)：80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：

（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

DearWangWei>

Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI'dliketogive

yousomeadvice._________________________

Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.

Yours）

ZhangHua.

答案與解析

一、解答題（共14小題，滿分25分）

1.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Yes,Ineedhelp.

2.A.It's726815.

B.It'snotmine.

C.It'sblack.

3.A.Welldone!

B.Ihopeso.

C.Goodidea!

4.A.No?I'mnot.

B.Sorry,Ididn't.

C.YesiI'dloveto.

5.A.That'llbegreat!

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.

B.TwoT-shirts.

C.Twoshirts.

7.WhatisLindadoing?

A.Sheiscounting.

B.Sheiswashing.

C.Sheiscooking.

8.WherewasLinglingborn?

A.Inasmalltown.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.InShandongProvince.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Stayathome.

B.Staywithhisparents.

C.Goshopping.

10.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

11.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題.

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Friends.

C.Motherandson.

12.WhyisNancymovingtoQingdao?

A.Shemissesherfriendsthere.

B.Herfatherhasgotajobthere.

C.Sheisgoingtouniversitythere.

13.WhatwillNancydowhenshegetstoQingdao?

A.Telephonetheman.

B.Writetoheroldteachers.

C.Keepintouchwithheraunts.

14.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.ToWangfujingDajie.

B.ToDongChang'anJie.

C.ToXiChang'anJie.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apicturebook.

B.Astorybook.

C.Aguidebook.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisit?

A.Thebank.

B.TheNationalStadium.

C.Thepolicestation.

17.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至20題.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

21.聽下面一段獨(dú)白.獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題洛給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍.

21.Wheredoesthemonologue（獨(dú)白）probablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inalostandfoundoffice.

22.Whosekeysarelost?

A.Jack's.B.Alice*s.C.Cindy's.

23.WhoisJack?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.

24.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

25.Howmanykindsofthingsarethestudentsaskedtodo?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提

問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

A

Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWall

camedown.Sincethen,Berlinhasbecomeoneof(hecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyI

thinkBerliniscool.

First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoney

whenvisitingBerlin.

Second.Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.Perhapsthemost

famousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).

Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamous

buildings.It'sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTower

inParisandtheLondonEye.

Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuiidings.

IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours>Berlinis(heplacetobe.What

areyouwaitingfbr?GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit

1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_.

A.1969.B.1979C.1989D.1999.

2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_inBerlin.

A.everydayobjectsarecheap

B.howoftenafestivalisheld

C.peopleknowhowtogiveparties

D.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld

3.Accordingtothe4lhparagraph（段落）._greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.

A.twoB.three.C.fourD.five

4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe_.

A.createworksofart

B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit

C.bui'dsometowersliketheEiffelTower

D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit

5.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.Berlin'sfestivals

B.Berlin-areallycoolcity

C.Berlin'sbeautifulbuildings

D.Berlin-acityoflivingart.

［答案］1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B

［解析］

短文大意：柏林已成為歐洲最酷的城市。柏林有便宜的旅館和日常物品，柏林有聚會(huì)和柏林國際電影節(jié)，

柏林有自己的漂亮的建筑，你還等什么？去歐洲最酷的城市柏林旅游吧。

［1題詳解］

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.可知,

柏林墻是在28年前倒塌的，也就是1989年。故選C。

［2題詳解］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文中只是提到了柏林電影節(jié)，沒有說明當(dāng)行電影節(jié)的月份日期。故選

Do

［3題詳解］

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity,smostfamousbuildings.TheTVTowerisas

goodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye可知，提到了“勃蘭登堡門”和"電視塔’’這兩個(gè)偉大的建筑

物。故選:A。

［4題詳解］

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit可知，作者建議我們城

市旅行時(shí)選擇柏林。故選B。

[5題詳解]

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)短文大意可知，本文主要介紹了歐洲最酷的城市柏林。因此Berlin-areallycoolcily作為題

目最合適。故選Bo

B

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercame

withit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulalall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender's

nameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻

想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindto

someone.PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,Ihad

morefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（畢業(yè)），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletely

uninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inher

ownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（過）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,my

motherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

6.Thewriterreceived_onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

7.Thewriterwasvery_whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

8.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat_.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

9.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom_onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

［答案］6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C

［解析］

本文主要描述了母親對(duì)作者的愛，通過事例闡述了母親如何愛孩子的。

［6題洋解］

根據(jù)文章第一句EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.

可知，作者自從十一歲以來生日上會(huì)收到一束桅子花。故選A。

［7題詳解］

根據(jù)第二段前兩句Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespent

daydreaming（幻想）aboutthesendernJ,作者在想是誰送的花時(shí)非常高興。故選A。

［8題詳解］

根據(jù)第三段Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（過）anyofthosethings.Shewantedher

childrentofeelloved…的描述可推知，作者的媽媽可能會(huì)讓作者參加畢業(yè)聚會(huì)，她想讓她的孩子感受到愛，

希望孩子像桅子花一樣：可愛、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、完美。故選B。

［9題詳解］

根據(jù)短文最后一段MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming

可知，作者的媽媽去世后，就沒再收到桅子花，說明生日收到的布子花是其媽媽送的。故選D。

“0題詳解］

根據(jù)短文大意可知，本文主要描述了母親對(duì)作者的愛，闡述了母親如何愛孩子的。所以howamotherlovedher

children為本文題目最合適。故選C。

C

Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon（馬拉松賽跑）is,butperhapstheydon'tknowwhatatriathlonis.The

triathlonisasportthathasthreeparts-swimming,bicyclingandrunning.Itisnotaneasysport,butaman

namedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（拋起接?。?/p>

threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekeptonthrowingandcatchingthreeballswhilehe

wasswimming,ridingabicycleandrunning.

31-year-oldJoeisfromFlorida,theUSA.Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof8.Joedidwellin

juggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmorefun.Manyjuggling

fanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.ButJoedidn'tgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseof

hishardwork,hemadeitatlast.

Talkingabouthistriathlon,Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart."Itwasdifficultandcomplex（復(fù)雜的），"he

said."Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.Also,swimminginopenwatermadeitalittle

harder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.”

11.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon_.

A.isadifficultsport

B.ismorefamousthanthemarathon

C.includesthethreepartsandjuggling

D.includesthemarathonandswimming

12.Joe'striathlonwasspecialbecause_duringthetriathlon.

A.hepickedupthreeballs

B.heplayedjuggling

C.hecarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulder

D.hethrewawayallhisballs

13.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe'sidea_.

A.couldnotberealized

B.shouldnotbelaughedat

C.shouldberealizedassoonaspossible

D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting

14.Theunderlined（畫線的）part"madejt"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_.

A.forgot

B.faile

C.succeeded

D.left

15.SwimmingwasthehardestpartforJoemainlybecause_.

A.heswaminopenwater

B.hisswimmingskillswerebad

C.hewasverytiredwhenswimming

D.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs.

［答案］11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D

［解析］

短文大意：很多學(xué)生知道馬拉松（馬拉松賽跑），但也許他們不知道什么是一個(gè)鐵人三項(xiàng)。鐵人三項(xiàng)是一項(xiàng)

運(yùn)動(dòng)，有三個(gè)部分■游泳、騎自行車和跑步。這不是一個(gè)容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但一人叫JoeSailer的人很好。幾個(gè)

月前，他完成了一個(gè)特殊的鐵人三項(xiàng)-他篡改（拋起接?。┤齻€(gè)球的時(shí)間都在鐵人三項(xiàng)。也就是說，他不

停地拋接三個(gè)球，而他是游泳、騎自行車和跑步。

31-年-老喬是從佛羅里達(dá)州，美國，他喜歡在他8歲時(shí)就開始在雜耍。喬做的很好。后來，做一個(gè)鐵人

三項(xiàng)和篡改的同時(shí)使它更有趣的他有了主意。許多雜耍的球迷嘲笑他的理念和思想，它只是一個(gè)玩笑，但

喬沒有放棄，他不停地練習(xí)它。因?yàn)樗呐Γ谧詈蟆?/p>

談到自己的鐵人三項(xiàng)，喬說，游泳是最難的部分?！斑@是困難和復(fù)雜的（復(fù)雜的），“他說，“我基本上只使用

我的腿，所以花了相當(dāng)多的工作。而且，在公開水域游泳這一點(diǎn)。這不象是在一個(gè)游泳池?！?/p>

［II題詳解］

根據(jù)短文第一段第三行Itisnotaneasysport,butamannamedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.可知，普通的鐵人

三項(xiàng)是一項(xiàng)很困難的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

口2題詳解］

根據(jù)第一段第四行Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（拋起接住）threeballsallthe

timeduringthetriathlon可知，在鐵人三項(xiàng)時(shí)他玩雜耍。故選B。

“3題詳解］

根據(jù)第二段第三行Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisi