2025年曲靖醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年曲靖醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權(quán)。

2、LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.

(1分)A、InsteadB、CertainlyC、ThoughD、Gradually正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：李雷上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Though然而；盡管；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句意可知，李雷沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境，故選A。

3、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

4、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim(1分)A、

makes

shoes

in

his

homeB、

does

extra

work

at

nightC、

does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD、

keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、shouldn’tC、maynotD、couldn’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從句意可知那個(gè)駕駛員在聽了交警對(duì)他的控告后作出辯解“這是不可能的，我的車時(shí)速超不了80公里”，表示對(duì)過去的事做出否定推測用couldn’thavedone。

6、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eachD、either正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“街道兩邊有很多高樓?！备鶕?jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知街道有兩邊，表示“二者都”用both。故選B。

7、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?(1分)A、areyouB、haveyoubeenC、areyougoneD、haveyougone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、Tomissaidtocometomorrow.________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.

(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--據(jù)說湯姆明天會(huì)來。--如果是這樣的話，我會(huì)告訴他我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的看法。AIfnot如果不；BIfany如果有的話；CIfever如果有過的話；DIfso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan，可知空白處是對(duì)前一句話的一種重復(fù)，ifso表示假如這件事如此，故選D。

9、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者)；from來自；behind在……后面；among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。"

10、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Locust-effected

countries.B、AU.Nsite.C、

Africa.D、AnAfricanwebsite.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、InallB、AfterallC、ForallD、Atall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。inall意為“總共”;afterall意為“畢竟；終究”;forall意為“盡管；雖然”;atall意為“根本；全然”。此處指他沒有離開，畢竟這是他出生的地方。故選B。

12、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“今年父親節(jié)我給爸爸做了一張?zhí)貏e的卡片?！本唧w的某一天用介詞on。故選C

13、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：“在度假之前，你最好做個(gè)計(jì)劃?！眀efore意為“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“制定計(jì)劃”發(fā)生在“度假”之前，所以應(yīng)用before來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。

14、______?——Quitewell，thankyou.

(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析—你的英語進(jìn)展如何？—很好，謝謝。A你是做什么工作的?B你覺得怎么它怎么樣?C你的英語進(jìn)展如何？D你如何找到曹文軒寫的書？結(jié)合語境“很好，謝謝”可知，應(yīng)該問“你的英語進(jìn)展如何？”故選C

15、How________weareoftheGreatWall!

(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們?yōu)殚L城感到多么自豪?。roudof為...感到自豪

16、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;andD、notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——太遺憾了，我的老師和父母都不允許?！吘鼓闾×?，安全第一?！备鶕?jù)“Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.”可推斷出老師和父母都不允許，所以應(yīng)用neither…nor…表示“兩者都不”。故選B。

17、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）②laying即：lay意思是“擺出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……狀態(tài)；躺”

18、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、very

B、too

C、rather

D、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)A、

the

history

of

phone

cards

B、

phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC、reasonforphonecardcollecting

D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.

(1分)A、can'tnotB、maynotC、mustn'tD、willnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析馬路上交通擁擠，所以不許在馬路上玩．can'tnot不可能；maynot不得；mustn't不可以，不允許；willnot不會(huì)，不得。

21、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂地成長。故選C。

22、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.(1分)A、followedB、wouldfollowC、shouldfollowD、hadfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩，要是我早聽了你的建議就好了?！眎fonly后跟虛擬語氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用過去式，對(duì)過去的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知是過去沒有聽從建議，所以是對(duì)過去的虛擬。故選D。

23、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-Therearetwo（）(1分)A、hundredsB、hundredC、hundredofD、hundredsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你的學(xué)校有多少老師?有二百名?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。空格前有基數(shù)詞two,表示具體的數(shù)量，所以用原形。故選B。

24、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過”

25、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“雪下得好大啊!是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞snowing要用副詞來修飾，故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。

26、—WearegoingtoseethenewmovieMission:Impossible6thisevening.—________!

(1分)A、HowfunB、HavefunC、MakefunD、orfun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：——我們今晚將去看新電影《碟中諜6：不可能的任務(wù)》?！娴拈_心！Howfun多么有趣?。籬avefun玩的開心；Forfun為了好玩。故選B。

27、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語氣，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、maybe

B、perhaps

C、hardly

D、sure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.

(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我期待看見這個(gè)有趣的新電影?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tosee動(dòng)詞不定式;see動(dòng)詞原形;sees動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);seeing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事"，此處to為介詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。

30、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.

(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞。句意：談起買車，我寧愿一輛低于10萬的車也不愿意要超過這個(gè)數(shù)字的車。This指代下文即將要說的內(nèi)容，it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語修飾。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。本題的one指代acar.故D正確。

31、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

32、—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing

—Look!He________flowersoutside.

(1分)A、watersB、wateredC、iswateringD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

33、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-我們?cè)谶@里下車好嗎？-是的。但在停下來之前我們不會(huì)下車的。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……之后。句意：我們?cè)谶@兒下車嗎？——是的