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2025年武漢外語外事職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.
(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨晚發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),造成三個兒童和兩個成年人死亡。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,后面是結(jié)果狀語,不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生的一種結(jié)果,故選B。
2、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly()hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、beingB、tobeC、wasD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:C
3、—Doyoumindtellingme________?—Ofcourse.Remember“KeepMoving”.
(1分)A、ifIcanloseweightB、whereIcanloseweightC、howIcanloseweight正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——你介意告訴我怎樣才能減肥嗎?——當然可以。記住“保持運動”。考查賓語從句辨析。ifIcanloseweight我是否能減肥;whereIcanloseweight我哪里能減肥;howIcanloseweight我怎樣能減肥。根據(jù)下文Remember“KeepMoving”“記住保持運動”,是介紹減肥的方法,所以上文是詢問“怎樣才能減肥”,故空格處填howIcanloseweight。故選C。
4、()monthoftheyearisJune.(1分)A、SevenB、TheseventhC、SixD、Thesixth正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“June是一年中的第六個月份?!毙驍?shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,強調(diào)順序,根據(jù)常識可知六月是一年中的第六個月份。故選D。
5、I______forhalfanhourEnglisheverymorning.
(1分)A、readB、readsC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析本題考查:一般現(xiàn)在時用法。選項read閱讀。依據(jù)后面everymorning每天早上,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,謂語動詞用原形。綜合分析前后句,可知此處填read最合適,完整句意為:IreadforhalfanhourEnglisheverymorning.我每天早上讀半個小時的英語。正確答案為:A
6、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”
(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的;Bblue藍色的;Chigh搞得;Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知,有太陽的時候,天空是藍色的,故選B。
7、Shespoke()tothefrightenedchild.(1分)A、gentlyB、gentleC、gentlemanD、gentlely正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查副詞。句意為:“她溫柔地對那個受驚的孩子說話。”gently為副詞,意為“溫柔地”。修飾動詞spoke要用副詞。故選A。
8、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(13)選()(1分)A、in
B、on
C、by
D、with正確答案選項:參考答案:D
9、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項:參考答案:B
10、Mr.Smithalwayshas()totellus.(1分)A、somegoodpiecesofnewsB、somepiecesofgoodnewsC、somegoodpieceofnewsD、somepieceofgoodnews正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。句意為:“Smith先生總有一些好消息告訴我們。”“一條消息”的英文表達為apieceofnews。good修飾不可數(shù)名詞news時直接放在news前面,所以排除A和C。piece為可數(shù)名詞,前面有some修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故選B。
11、Ienjoy_____books.
(1分)A、lookingB、tolookC、readingD、toread正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事。
12、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.
ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.
About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析段落大意題。通讀第二段可知,主要談?wù)摿嗽谖磥淼腟ongdo城市,每家每戶都有遠程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機器進行運轉(zhuǎn),教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可推斷出本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼某鞘?。故選B。
13、Mygrandfatherwasborn()acoldwintermorning()January,1948。(1分)A、in;inB、on;inC、on;onD、in;on正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“我的爺爺出生在1948年1月一個寒冷的冬天的早晨。”具體到某一天的早、午、晚上要用介詞on;“一個寒冷的冬天的早晨”,所以用介詞on;季節(jié)、年份、月份前用介詞in。故選B。
14、--Oh,no.We'relate.Thetrain___--That'sOK.We'llcatchthenextonetoBeijing.
(1分)A、wasleavingB、hasbeenleavingC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析--噢,我們太遲了!火車已經(jīng)開走了.--沒關(guān)系,我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去北京.結(jié)合語境,從"我們太遲了"和"沒關(guān)系,我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去倫敦"可以推知火車已經(jīng)開走了,且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)時間狀語或句意進行選擇,現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響.
15、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didhe?_______,eventhoughhewasill.()
(1分)A、Yes,hedidB、No,hedidn'tC、Ye,shedidn'tD、No,hedid正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
根據(jù)MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didhe?可知句子是一個反意疑問句.陳述部分為肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式,陳述部分為否定式時,疑問部分用肯定式;對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no;根據(jù)eventhoughhewasill盡管他生病了,可知這里是說他還是去了,故用肯定回答.故選A。點評先找出考點(反義疑問句),再結(jié)合其用法(前否,后肯;前肯,后否;)和回答方式(對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no;要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反;這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不",no要譯成"是";),根據(jù)題干做出正確的選擇.
16、—()itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“-----雪下得好大啊!----是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了?!备袊@句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時,常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞snowing要用副詞來修飾,故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。
17、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.
(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查非謂語動詞。此處written作officerules的定語,表示已經(jīng)寫出來的。Rules跟write之間是被動關(guān)系,排除B,C項表示正在寫。D作狀語,不作定語
18、—Excuseme,Linda.Idon’tknowyourfriend.Canyou_____hertome?—Sure,Ican.
(1分)A、introduceB、leadC、recordD、mark正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——我不認識你的朋友,你能把她介紹給我嗎?——當然,我會。A、introduce介紹;B、lead帶領(lǐng);C.record記錄;記載;標明;D、mark做記號;做標記;留下痕跡
19、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(11)選()(1分)A、nobody
B、anybody
C、somebody
D、everybody正確答案選項:參考答案:A
20、()lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時,常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,且lovely為以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選C。
21、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.
(1分)A、tastesB、smellsC、soundsD、feels正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析在這樣一個陽光明媚的日子里去爬山的主意棒極了??疾閯釉~,A、品嘗起來;B、聞起來;C、聽起來;D、感覺,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是"聽起來"。點評,系動詞本身有一定的詞義,要區(qū)分系動詞的區(qū)別,掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體的語境選擇系動詞的正確用法
22、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第19空填()。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查短語辨析。dropout意為“退學”;stayback意為“退后”;watchout意為“當心”;showup意為“出現(xiàn)”。此處指的是Kelly沒有受到事故的影響而退學。故選A。
23、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.
(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查名詞辨析。Stomachs胃;heart心臟;stomaches是錯誤的,應(yīng)回s;句意:牛的兩個胃幫助他消化食物,皮毛用來保暖。根據(jù)生活常識,牛有兩個胃,故選C項??键c:考查名詞辨析
24、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.
(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析房子里有一個男孩和兩個女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is
25、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls()MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis()June14th.(1分)A、in;onB、on;inC、in;inD、on;on正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意為:“——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或六月。——是的,今年的端午節(jié)是在6月14日?!眔n用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面;in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)MayorJune可知,在五月或六月,用介詞in;根據(jù)June14th可知,具體的6月14日,用介詞on。故選A。
26、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
句意:她說的沒有她朋友好,當時她的書面表達是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好,修飾的是動詞speak,故選A考點:as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)點評:as...as的結(jié)構(gòu):as+形容詞或副詞原級+as)在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.)當as…as中間有名詞時采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞
27、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第8空填()。(1分)A、amountB、moneyC、timeD、change正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。amount意為“數(shù)量”;money意為“錢”;time意為“時間”;change意為“變化”。根據(jù)上文的“ShewantedtopayJoe”可知,老太太為感謝Joe的幫助,要付給他錢,此處指任何數(shù)量都可以。故選A。
28、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe()listentome.(1分)A、wouldn't
B、couldn'tC、hadbetter
D、usedto正確答案選項:參考答案:A
29、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight()energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查不定式。句意為:“當你離開的時候,為了節(jié)約能源,請關(guān)上燈?!眲釉~不定式作目的狀語。故選D.
30、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
(1分)A、totakeB、takeC、takingD、tobetaken正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析takeawalkdown去散散步,翻譯:我們倆去花園散散步怎么樣
31、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanc
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