2024屆江蘇省鹽城市九年級(jí)下學(xué)期中考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷（二模）含答案

2024屆江蘇省鹽城市九年級(jí)下學(xué)期中考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷

（二模）

第I卷（選擇題共65分）

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hi,Simon.Whatareyougoingtodoafterthegraduationexams?

B:]I'mtootiredandjustwanttorelaxmyself

A:Whataboutajourney?FvejustbeentoHainanIsland.

B:2

A:Yes,ofcourse.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofflowersthere._3

B:Didyoumeetanyforeignvisitorsthere?

A:Yes,alot.AndItalkedwithsomeofthem.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.IcanrelaxmyselfandpracticemyEnglishaswell._4

A:Thepriceofaone-wayticketfromChengdutoHaikouis1,530yuan.5Theycangive

youa50%.

B:Good,rdliketogotherewithmyclassmatesnextweek.

'A.Theairlineisn'tbusynow.

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Andwewentswimmingandboating.

D.HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHainan?..

E.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?

二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson's

imagination.6,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881,hereturnedtoScotland

fora

7.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningStevenson

wouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen8thisfbrseveraldays

beforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd

feltthedays9.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome10.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert11that

theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland,acWhat*sthat?”heasked."That'sthe

12

treasure^^saidtheboy.Robert13sawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboy'spicture.

Whiletherainwaspouring,Robert14bythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethemain

15atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe16ofawooden

leg.Roberthad17wantedtoproducesuchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilver,the

piratewithawoodenleg,was18.

So,thankstoa19SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andthe

imaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglish

language.

()6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Besides

D.Though

()7.A.jobB.holidayC.story

D.meeting

()8.A.tryingB.enjoyingC.planning

D.missing

()9.A.quietB.boredC.busy

D.cold

()10.A.drawingB.writingC.cleaning

D.exercising

()11.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decided

D.realized

()12.A.forgottenB.hiddenC.discovered

D.unexpected

()13.A.completelyB.luckilyC.suddenly

D.normally

()14.A.brokedownB.tookdownC.putdown

D.satdown

()15.A.starB.characterC.writer

D.child

()16.A.problemB.bottomC.use

D.help

()17.A.neverB.alwaysC.

sometimesD.hardly

()18.A.readB.bomC.appeared

D.written

()19.A.coolB.sunnyC.rainy

D.windy

()20.A.newsB.adventureC.real-life

D.love

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）

（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

Dannyisreadinganinfb-graphic(信息圖形).

DangerouslySwc^t:Sugar

Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?=4gofsu9ar

(1teaapooH)

Man:9teaspoonsofsugarSugarthat2hidden

infoodsanddnnks

Woman:6teaspoonsofsu^ar

icecrMm(66g)

Child:3teaspoonsofsu^af?=^8

ehMsecake(96g)

orangejuice<300ml)

q詢?

ncermlk(400mi)

cola(330ml)

a

grapejuioo(400ml)

()21.Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.afashionmagazine

D.ahealthmagazine

()22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.sleepinglesswellB.losinghair

C.losingweightD.fallingasleepeasily

()23.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit?

A.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.

C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.

B

AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,MaMianQun(horsefaceskirt)firstappearedinthe

SongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.ThetwosidesofMaMianQunare

pleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas“MaMian”.

Whyisitcalled“MaMian"?Infact,4tMaMian^^isakindofstructureusedforprotection

inthecitywallsystem.However,allthebooksaboutMaMianQunonlyshowthatthesmooth

surfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled"MaMian”.Butthereisnofurtherexplanationof

howMaMianQungotitsname.

MaMianQuniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.Accordingto

Hancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsoffestivals.IntheQing

dynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.

MaMianQunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragon

andphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony

(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.

Recently,MaMianQunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforHanfufans.Moreand

moremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideas

fromthepatterns.SomecombinethestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whichare

moresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenwesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbyMaMianQun

formanyyears.

()24.Accordingtothepassage,“MaMian^referstooftheskirt.

A.thetwosidesB.themiddlepartC.thecolorfulpatternsD.the

smoothmaterial

()25.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutMaMianQuan.

A.thewaysofwearingB.theinfluenceof

C.thehistoryofD.thestepsofmaking

()26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.WehaveknownhowMaMianQungotitsname.

B.MaMianQunhasalsoinfluencedWestermfashion.

C.MaMianQunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.

D.IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueduringfestivals.

C

Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesup

andraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).

Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbe

morerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringand

farming.

PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneisto

haveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadluckto

youruncles-mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeeps

themawayfrombadluck.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Duringthe

Longtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon5sbeard

(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer).

Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemake

dragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandfor

people'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

()27.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?

A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendofSpring

Festival.

C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming,D.Itmeanttheweatherwould

becomecolder.

()28.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?

A.Tobringbadluck,B.Itmaybring

morerain.

C.Togetridofbadluck.D.Itmayhelptheirhair

grow.

()30.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter'sstory?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.

B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.

C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.

D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.

D

WhenIwasateenager,myparentswereneverinterestedinthemusicIliked.Theysaidit

soundedlike“alotofnoise”.Atthesametime,myfatherregularlydescribedthemusicthathe

likedasatbeautifuF,.

Asitturnsout,myfatherisnotalone.AsI'vegrownolder,Fveoftenheardpeopleofmy

agesay,"Today'smusicisterrible.^^Whydomanyoldpeoplejustdislikenewmusic?

Themereexposureeffectmayexplainthis.Itmeansthemorefamiliarwearewith

something,themorelikelywearetopreferit.Whenweareinourearlyteens,weusuallyspend

alotoftimelisteningtomusicanddiscussingitwithourfriends.Thesongsandartiststhatare

popularduringthistimebecomefamiliartous.Afterweturn30yearsold,workingandraising

afamilytakeupmostofourtime.Insteadofdiscoveringnewmusic,welistentooldfavorites

thatconnectustoasimplertime.Studiesshowthatbythetimetheyturn33yearsold,most

peoplehavecompletelystoppedexploringnewmusic.

ButIthinkthereisanotherexplanationforwhyolderpeopledon'tlikenewmusic.Most

popularmusic,afterall,isnotwrittenforthem.Itismadeforyoungpeople.Punk,rap,hip-hop,

heavymetal,andmanyothertypesofmusicbeganasyouthfulrebellions(叛逆)againstout-of^

datewaysofdoingthings.Theynaturallyattractyoungeraudiences.

Doyourparentshatethemusicyoulike,too?Now,afterreadingthisarticle,youknowthat

thereisnothingwrongwiththat.

()31.Whenthewriterwasateenager,hisparentsdescribedthemusichelikedas.

A.noisyB.commonC.beautiful

D.out-of-date

()32.Asthewritergrowsolder,herealizesthat.

A.manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicB.onlyhisfatherdislikes

newmusic

C.manyyoungpeoplealsodislikenewmusicD.today'smusichasbecomeworse

andworse

()33.Whichofthefollowingchartscorrectlyshows“themereexposureeffect”?

(Preference偏愛,Leveloffamiliarity熟悉度)

/-eiYffif/itmi/iorffy'

()34.Punkandheavymetalaretwodifferentaccordingtothearticle.

A.waysofdoingthingsB.typesofmusic

C.formsofmaterialsD.kindsofyoung

people

()35.Accordingtothearticle,manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicbecause.

①newmusicistooterribletolistento

②oldpeoplewanttobedifferentfromyoungpeople

③newmusicisnotspeciallywrittenforoldpeople

④oldpeoplehaveformedtheirownmusicaltastes

A.①②B.②③C.③④

D.①④

(二)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)

完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Nomatterifyou*reamorningornightperson,whenyouwakeup,yourbrainisreadyto

learn.Scientistshavefoundthatinthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusmake

decisionsandstayfocusedworksbetter.36Herearethreekeypoints:

Makingthefirststepeasy

Startingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindisstillwakingup.Personally,

Pmalwaysunabletothinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingis

packingmybagorchoosingwhattowearfortheday.37Inthisway,youcanfocuson

yourmorningtaskswithoutfeelingstressed.

38

Tosetthescenefbryourmorning,placethingsinyourbedroomthatencourageyouto

start.Forexample,ifyouplantoreadinthemorning,keepabooknearyourbed.Similarly,if

youwanttolimityourtimeonsocialmedia,makeithardertogettoyourphonebychanging

yourphonesettings.

Dividingthetask

Besidesfocusingonthefirststepofagiventask,dividingthetaskintosmallerstopswill

notonlyincreasethechancesofitgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect.

39Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallat

once,youcanusefixedmorningtimetofinishit.It*sworthmentioningthatthetimecanbe

changedtofityourneeds.

Inshort,makingamorningplanthathelpsyousucceedmeansplanningcarefullyand

stayingorganized.40Don*tforgettomakesmallchangesififsnecessary.Withthesetips,

you'llstartyourdayoffright,andmachyourgoalseasily.

/'A.Environmentaldesignforyourmorningplan.?,

B.It'salsousefultodividethetimeinsteadofthetask.

C.Sohowdoyoudesignamorningplanthatwillleadtoaperfectday?

D.Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilyoufindwhatworksbestforyou.

E.Whatarethebestwaystowakeupourbrainandmakeitreadytolearn?

F.Thafswhyit'shelpfultopre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.

第n卷（非選擇題共55分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用。

（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意

思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）

without,have,much,dealwith,people

Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar41stressthanbefore.

Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway42theproblem.Researchersfromthe

UniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongway

towardsreducing

43stress.

Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedto

workasusual44anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheir

desks.Researchersthenusedastandardtesttomeasure（測(cè)量）theirstresslevels.Morethan90

percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevelafter45athree-minuteresttolookat

theirplant.

them,takeactionnresearcher,great,whether

Thestudyshowsthatitdoesn'tmatter46peoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantor

onlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,their

stresslevelchanges47.Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldthey

areandwhattheirjobis.

“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax48,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodo

so,“oneofthe49said."Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplant

worksinthesamewayasalargeforest.^^

So,whynot50atoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcanget

benefitfromitverysoon.

（二）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（共10小題，每小題1

分，共計(jì)10分）

Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeates（滲透）eveningair.

Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.

Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus（蓮）stirswhenfishingboatwades.

Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem"AutumnEveningintheMountains^^

whichwasw51byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTang

dynasty.Hehaswonh52praisefor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhis

poetry”.

WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb

53,

Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Moving

closer,hedescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcoloursin

thepoem.E54

hedescribesinthepoemisgreen,whiteandcyan（青色）.

Thesecolourscanc55apeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere（和諧的氛圍）.This

makesite56forreaderstoimaginethebeautyofthelandscape.

Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatspringmaypassaway,w57thebeautiful

autumnandthepeacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hes58wants

toshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption（腐?。﹐nthe

royalcourt（朝廷）.

B59describingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang'scharacteristics.Forexample,

pinetreesandlotusstandforperseverance（毅力）andnobility（高潔）,whichalsomeansChinese

spirit

nowadays.

TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec60.Itisnevertoolateto

learn.

五、讀寫綜合。

（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）

TheChineseareworkinghardtoachievetheirChinaDream.Andnowthemodelworker

spiritandcraftsman（lE）spiritareverypopular.Hereisastoryofagreatcraftsman.

Bomin1949,PanQihuiwasonceaPEteacher.Hewasinterestedinwritingwithbrushes

andpaintingasachild.Hishobbieshadnothingtodowithhisjob,buthenevergavethemup.

Healsohadinterestincollectingstampsandancientcoins.However,sincehesawthemicro-

carving（微雕）artworksatanexhibitioninthe1980s,hedecidedtostudymicro-carving.

In1986,Panwrote100letterstohis100penfriendswhoalsoenjoyedcollectingstamps

andancientcoinstotellthemhehaddecidedtospendtenyearsstudyingmicro-carvingand

promisedtosendeachofthemamicro-carvingwork.Then,hepracticedeverynightafterwork.

Throughhardwork,heonlyspentfiveyearsachievinghisdream.

Panpracticesmuchandtrainshard.Hehassetagoalforhimselfthathewillcreateone

amazingworkeveryyear.Tomakesurehishandsremainstable（沉穩(wěn)的），Panhasgivenup

smokingandbeenlivingahealthylife.Pansayshelovesmicro-carvingandwillnevergiveit

up.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）。

61.WhenwasPanQihuibom?▲

62.HowlongdidittakePantolearnmicro-carvingwell?A

63.WhyaretheChineseworkinghard?A

64.WhatdidPangiveuptomakehishandsremainstable?▲

65.WhatdoyouthinkofPanQihui?