定語從句練習(xí)

九年級(jí)英語第六單元定語從句練習(xí)題一、再識(shí)定語從句在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句叫做定語從句，被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，定語從句一般后置。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?注：that用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。(錯(cuò))Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.(b)介詞后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。(c)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時(shí)．(g)為了避免重復(fù)．(h)先行詞是theway或thereason時(shí)，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略(i)主句的主語是疑問詞who/which時(shí)舉例：Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)1.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown. 2.when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間。在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.[注]表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks.到你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.我仍然記得我第一次見到她。Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc。每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。3.why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.注：1）介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when,where和why互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.【趁熱打鐵】練習(xí)(一)請(qǐng)分析一下定語從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.練習(xí)(二)從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch_____interestschildren.A.what B.that C.which D.who()2.ThisisthebestTVset_____ismadeinChina.A.one B.which C.that D.it()3.Hewaswatchingthechildrenandbags___wereinthecar.A.that B.who C.what D.which()4.—Whoistheman_____istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Oh!It’sMrBaker,ournewmathteacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which三、中考鏈接()1.Parentsshouldn’tlettheirchildren__toomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eats D.eating()2.IfMrGreen_____back,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hadcome()3.Scientistsaretryingto_____newwaystoprotecttheenvironment.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupwith()4.WhatJackdidmadethem_____.A.toangryB.tobeangryC.areangryD.angry()5.Youhavemanywaysto____helpwhenyouareintrouble.A.carefor B.waitforC.askforD.payfor四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.IlikemusicthatIcandance____.A.withB.toC.alongD.On2.Someofherbestlovedphotosare__displayinthisexhibition.A.onB.inC.atD.about3.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.either()4.Thatisawatchof____.A.hisB.himC.myD.me()5.“Help___tosomefish.”Mrs.Smithsaidtothechildren.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours()6.I_____singingtodancing.A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer()7.Hehasafriendwho____thepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played8.We____heretwohoursago.We____herefortwohours.A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeenC.came,havecomeD.arrived,havebeen()9.Thoughitwaslate,_____hewentonwithhiswork.A.butB.andC.soD.\()10.Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths()11.Nevereatfoodthatstaysovernight（過夜的）,_______ittastes_________.A.if;goodB.but;wellC.eventhough;goodD.evenif;well()12.Eatingwelland_________cankeepyou_________.A.moreexercise;healthyB.exercisingmore;healthC.exercisingmore;healthyD.moreexercise;health()13.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucansingalong_________it.A.ofB.forC.inD.with()14.Ipreferpiecesofmusicthat_________greatlyrics.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare()15._________,Idon’tlikethewayhetalkswithothers.A.TomyhonestB.SpeakinghonestC.InhonestwayD.Tobehonest()16.IfIwereyou,Iwould_________electricity.Itisdangerous.A.stayawayfrom B.keepfarfromC.stayawayD.keepfrom()17.Someofherbest______photosare______inthisexhibition.A.loved;ondisplayB.loving;ondisplayC.loved;onthedisplayD.loving;onthedisplay()18.Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths()19.Heisexpectingme_________tomorrow.A.tocomingB.comeC.coming D.tocome()20.IlisteningspeakinginEnglishlearning.A.prefer,toB.prefer,thanC.prefer,betterD.prefer,rather()21.–Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?–Ilikethemusic_____isquietandgentle.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where()22.Herbrotherisa.Hetakesphotosforamagazine.A.interviewerB.photographerC.fishermanD.reporte