2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市鐵鋒區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市鐵鋒區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—Doyouknow2024istheYearofDragon？—Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.（）A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/2．（1分）You'refreetotakeoftwobooksaboutChinesesilkcultureandleaveoneforme.（）A．either B．neither C．both3．（1分）________cleargoals，weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo.（）A．Except B．Without C．As4．（1分）—DoyouknowtheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"？—Yes.Ittellsusthatisveryimportantinmanyfieldsofourlife.（）A．a(chǎn)bility B．teamwork C．experience5．（1分）—I'veheardthatthepriceofnewenergycarsisnotthatoflastyear.—IthinkmorepeoplearegoingtobuytheminQiqihar.（）A．a(chǎn)scheapas B．a(chǎn)slowas C．sohighas6．（1分）Winterisabeautifulseasoninourcity，Qiqihar，whenitsnows.（）A．properly B．especially C．probably7．（1分）—ShallwegototheairporttoBen？—No.Hesaidhewouldcomeherebytaxi.（）A．pickup B．lookafter C．seeoff8．（1分）—Hello，Lucy.areyourgrandparents？—Theyareverywell，thanks.（）A．Where B．What C．How9．（1分）—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit'ssnowingheavily？—.（）A．Itcouldn'tbebetter B．Don'tmentionit C．Gotit10．（1分）﹣Sir，canyoutellme？﹣Yes.JustasPresidentXisays，"Happinessisachieved（被取得）throughhardwork."（）A．howwecanfindhappiness B．whenwecanfindhappiness C．whocanfindhappiness二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Ashleywasoutspokenandfashionableinmyschool.Ilookeduptoher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedtoandworetheclothesshewore.Ieven（1）artclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedinher（2）.Oneday，Iranoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlytoget（3）forourgroupatthedininghall.However，Ididn't（4）theyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword，Irealizedwhattheywere（5）.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser，"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded，"Ashley，she（6）followsyou，tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso（7）andstrange.Iwasmortified（感到屈辱）.Myhandswere（8）.Icouldn'thelpcryingsadly.Ifeltheart﹣brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen？I（9）wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIcriedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso（10），andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor（11）youare."ThenI（12）tofindmyselfback.Overthenextmonth，Iwentthroughalotof（13）.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclasswiththem.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ilearntto（14）myselfandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.Despite（盡管）thepainIfeltthatday，itwasa（15）thattheyhadgivenme.WhenIlookback，IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.（1）A.avoidedB.tookC.compared（2）A.groupB.studyC.class（3）A.projectsB.friendsC.seats（4）A.noticeB.understandC.mean（5）A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingfor（6）A.onceB.alwaysC.hardly（7）A.seriousB.specialC.cold（8）A.shakingB.movingC.touching（9）A.foundB.realizedC.thought（10）A.creativeB.simpleC.easy（11）A.whereB.whatC.who（12）A.failedB.forgotC.decided（13）A.changesB.painsC.troubles（14）A.expressB.imagineC.research（15）A.surpriseB.giftC.promise交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）A：Andy，longtimenosee.Whatdidyoudoinyourwinterholiday？B：IdidlotsofthingsinmyholidayandIalsocelebratedtheChineseNewYearoftheDragon.A：Oh，IknowtheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.（1）B：No，Iamatiger.A：Really？Iamatiger，too.（2）B：Wecelebrateditinmanyways，suchassettingofffireworks（放煙花）andhavingabigfamilymeal.A：（3）B：Settingofffireworks，ofcourse.Itisveryexciting.A：（4）B：Yes.Sowesetoffelectronic（電子的）fireworks.Theyarealsobeautiful.A：That'sagoodwaytoprotectourenvironmentanditissafe.B：YoucancelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmenextyear.A：Really？（5）A.Ican'twaitforit.B.Howdidyoucelebratethefestival？C.What'syourfavoritethen？D.Whodidyouspendthefestivalwith？E.Areyouadragon？F.Buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment，right？結(jié)合本題設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。13．（10分）A：Hi，Cathy.IheardthatyouwenttoHarbinduringthewinterholiday.B：Yes.Ispentthewholeholidaythere.A：（1）？B：Itwasreallygreat.Ienjoyeditverymuch.A：I'veneverbeenthere.（2）？B：IwenttoDaoliMarkettoenjoythedeliciousfoodsandImadesomefriendsthere.A：That'samazing!DidyougotoHarbinSofiaChurch？Ihearditverybeautiful.B：Yes.SofiaChurchisverybeautifuland（3）.A：Photos？（4）？Iknowyouwenttherealone.B：Somenatives（本地人）.Theyareveryfriendly.TheygavemelotsofhelpandadviceandYouknow，theynicknamed（昵稱）methe"littletangerine（沙糖桔）".A：（5）？B：Haha，becauseGuangxiisfamousforitscitrus（柑橘）productionandthechildrenfromGuangxiwerewearingbrightorangeoutfitsinHarbin.A：Soundsinteresting!Ican'twaittovisititnextwinter.B：Harbinisaniceplaceforthewinterholiday!閱讀理解閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。14．（10分）Deardaughter，youareawonderfulperson.YourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.（1）Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell，takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsworrytoomuchaboutnotgettingtheperfectshape.Youlookfine.（2）Youcannottrustpeopleuntilyoureallyknowthem.Andsometimesyouhavetoavoidthingsthatlookliketheymightbefun，likesmoking.Don'ttakearisktotrythem.（3）Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthings，sobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly，neverstopgrowingup.Don'tdoubtyourselfanddon'tloseconfidence.Thenmanyproblemscanbesolved.Rememberyouaregreat.（4）Weareveryproudofwhatyouhaveachieved.Youshouldbeproud，too.Keeptryingyourbestateverythingyoudo.（5）Whateverhappensinlife，yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave，youcanalwaystalktous.Wearehereforyouandwewilltrytohelp.閱讀文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。A.Neverlookdownonyourself.B.Neverlaughatothers.C.Nevergetupsetwithyourlook.D.Nevergivelessthanyourbest.E.Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.F.Neverputyourselfatseriousrisk.15．（10分）Sharedself﹣studyroomsinasharedspacehavebecomemorepopularamongstudentsandofficeworkersinChinainrecentyears.Sofar，therehavebeenover200sharedself﹣studyroomsinourcity.Equipped（配備）witheye﹣caringlights，comfortabletablesandchairs，anddifferentkindsofschoolthings，thesesharedself﹣studyroomsalsoprovidetea，snacksandfreeWIFI.Customersofsharedself﹣studyroomscanpayaround30yuanto100yuanperdayforaquietandfriendlylearningenvironment.Userscanalsobuyawiderange（范圍）ofpack，suchasamonthlyoryearlypass，dependingontheirpersonalneeds.Thewidertimetheybuy，thelessmoneythey'llspend.TherearesomereasonsforthepopularityofsharedstudyroomsinChina.First，withabetterlearningenvironment，thesharedself﹣studyroomscanmakethestudentsstudymoreefficiently（有效率的）.Also，somestudentsusedtogetaseatatthestudyroomsofcollegesorpubliclibraries.However，manycollegesandpubliclibrariesremainclosedtothepublicbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19.Anotherreasonispeople'sneedsforprivatespace.Aresearchshowsthat43.2percentofusersofsharedstudyroomsmainlypayforaprivatestudyenvironment.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Sharedself﹣studyroomsprovidenotonlythecomfortablelearningenvironmentbutalsothegoodservicesfortheusers.（2）Customerscansavethemostiftheybuyamonthlypassofthesharedself﹣studyrooms.（3）Sharedself﹣studyroomscanbeagoodchoiceifyouwanttoimproveyourlearningefficiency.（4）Morethanhalfoftheuserschoosesharedstudyroomsforprivatestudyenvironment.（5）Therearethreereasonsmentionedinthispassagetoexplainwhysharedself﹣studyroomsarepopularinChina.16．（10分）MyLearningRecordUnit1HowtoLearnEnglish？Class：3Name：JessicaMarks：*（Fullmarks50）RequirementsSelf﹣assessment（自我評(píng)估）Teacherevaluation（評(píng)價(jià)）Listening★IcanunderstandthetopicsaboutEnglishstudywhilelistening.★Icancatchthekeywordsandgetusefulinformationwhilelistening.Speaking★IcantalkaboutproblemsinEnglishstudyandgivesuggestions.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileholdingconversations.Reading★Icanunderstandthemainideaofthepassagequickly.★IcanreadandfindspecificinformationaboutEnglishstudy.Writing★IcanwritealettertoaskforadviceorwritedownmypersonaladviceonEnglishstudy.Grammar★Icancorrectlyuseexpressionsaboutgivingadvice.Comments45—50：Excellent!Youworkhard.40—44：Verygood!Keepitup!30—39：Good!Practicemakesperfect.20—29：Justso﹣so.Tryharder!閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhatelsecanJessicadowhilelistening？A.ShecantalkaboutproblemsinEnglishstudy.B.Shecanuseexpressionsaboutgivingadvicecorrectly.C.Shecancatchthekeywordsandgetusefulinformation.（2）WhatisJessicabestatintheteacher'sopinion？A.Writing.B.Grammar.C.Listening.（3）WhatisJessica'stotallearningscoreofthisunit？A.20.B.31.C.40.（4）WhatcommentwillJessicareceiveforherlearningofthisunit？A.Justso﹣so.Tryharder!B.Verygood!Keepitup!C.Excellent!Youworkhard.（5）Whatmightbethepurposeofthelearningrecord？A.Tofindoutthestudents'learningmethods.B.Tocheckthestudents'learningoftheunit.C.Toexplainwhythestudentsfailedtheexam.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。17．（10分）Theoil﹣paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina.Itusedtobeawater﹣proof（防水的）toolfordailyuse.ItissaidthatonceLuBanandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid，"Let'shavea（1）（compete）.Beforesunrisetomorrow，thepersonwhocomesup（2）wawaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethe（3）w."ThenLuBanhadagoodidea.Hespentthewholenight（4）（build）tenpavilions（亭）aroundthelake.Thenextmorning，thesisterheldsomething（5）（usual）inherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaround（6）s.Itwasmadeofsilkandbamboostrips（竹條）.Itcouldbeopenedandclosed（7）（easy）.Itwaslight，beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid，"Youwin.Your'pavilion'canprotect（8）（we）fromrain."Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later，less（9）epaperwasusedtomaketheumbrella.Inthisway，poorpeoplecouldaffordtheumbrella.Andtungoilwasbrushedacrossthesurfacetomakeitwater﹣proof.Thatwas（10）htheoil﹣paperumbrellawasinvented.ItgreatlyhelpedancientChinesepeoplegooutonrainydays.18．（10分）Inasmallvillagelivedablackboyandhisfather.Theylivedapoorlifebysellingsomemilktothepeoplewholivedinthetowneverymorning.Theboyhelpedhisfathertakecareofmilkbarrels（桶）.Whenhisfathercamebackfromthemarket，theboywouldcleaneverybarrelonthefarmandthenputtheminorder.Buttheboyoftenfoundthatthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereatnightanditmadehimangry.Theboywrotealettertothewind，"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat，hisfatheraskedtheboy，"Canthewindreceiveyourletter？"Thelittleboysaid，"Idon'tknow，butIhavenootherchoices."Thenthenextmorning，whenthelittleboywenttoseebarrels，hefoundthatthewindstillblewbarrelsdown.Thelittleboycouldn'thelpcrying.Hisfathersaidgently，"Boy，don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowayofhowtostopthewind，butwecanhaveourownwaystobarrels."Thenthelittleboystoppedcryingtothinkoverandover.Afterthinkingforhalfaday，hefinallyfoundoutaway.Hecollectedsomewaterfromtheriverandpoureditintothoseemptybarrels.Onthethirdmorning，thelittleboywentoutandsawbarrelswereingoodorder.Thelittleboytoldhisfathercalmly，"Wedon'twantbarrelsblowndownbythewind.Wehavenowaytothewind，butwehavewaystobarrels.It'saverysimpleway，thatis，toaddwatertobarrels.""Youareayoungadultnow，"saidhisfatherhappily.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（1）Wheredidtheblackboyandhisfatherlive？（2）Whywastheblackboyangry？（3）Whatdidhefindafterhewrotealettertothewind？（4）Howdidtheboystopthewindfromblowingdownbarrels？（5）Whydidthefathersaytheboywasanadult？19．（10分）①Nowadays，someschoolsteachtraditionalsubjectslikemath，geography，andlanguage，buttheyalsoteachlifeskills.Lifeskillsclassesteachstudentshowtokeeptheirroomscleanandtidy，takecareoftheirhealth，andhavehealthypersonalrelationships.Somepeoplesay（A）theseclassespreparestudentsbetterforlifeintherealworld.Butotherpeoplesaytheseclassesaren'timportant.Studentsshouldonlypayattentiontohowtogetintouniversity.Whatdoyouthink？②Somepeopleliketheideaofteachinglifeskillsinschools.Theybelievelifeskillsclassesgivestudentswhattheyneedtoknowtoliveontheirown，suchascookingamealandmanagingmoney.Manyoftheseclassesalsoteach"softskills"，likehowtolistenandtalktopeopleinapositive（積極的）way.③Theythinkasstudentslearnmorelifeskills，theybecomemoreconfidentinthemselves.④Ontheotherhand，somestudentsdon'tagreetotaketheseclasses.Theybelievethatthereisnotimeformoresubjectsatschool.Theythinkit'smoreimportanttoteachtraditionalsubjectsthanlifeskillsatschool.⑤Besides，manystudentschoosenottotakelifeskillsclassesbecausetheseclassesdon'timprovetheirchancesofgettingintouniversity.Theyalsothinkitshouldbethejobofparentstoteachthemwhattheyneedtoknowathome.⑥Personally，Ithinkwealreadylearnmanylifeskillswhiledoingtraditionalsubjects.Forexample，welearnteamworkbydoinggroupwork，andorganizingourhomeworkteachesushowtouseourtimewell.Ibelieveallschoolsshouldteachlifeskills.Thiswillmakesurethatstudentsarebetterpreparedforcollegeandworkwhentheyleaveschool.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。（1）文中（A）處劃線部分指代的是：（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.someusefulsoftskillstaughtatschoolB.advantagesoflearninglifeskillsatschoolC.somesuggestionsondealingwitheverydaylife（3）Somepeopledon'tagreetotaketheseclassesandtheygivereasonstosupportthemselves.A.twoB.threeC.four（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼伦詈笠欢握页雠c以下釋義相一致的單詞或短語(yǔ)。beusedtoshowthatyouaregivingyourownopinionaboutsomething：（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.三、書面表達(dá)（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）20．（5分）假設(shè)你是李楊，現(xiàn)在初三學(xué)習(xí)緊張，你想在你的學(xué)校附近租一個(gè)房子。所需條件：①第二中學(xué)附近②有兩個(gè)房間③租金每月800元。聯(lián)系方式：6190898。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上信息寫一則求租廣告。（40詞左右，已給出詞匯不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）AnAdforRenting（租賃）_____21．（10分）盛年不重來(lái)，一日難再晨。及時(shí)當(dāng)勉勵(lì)，歲月不待人。本月底，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將開展以"Timeandtidewaitfornoman.（時(shí)不我待）"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是張華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，向英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）你對(duì)這條諺語(yǔ)的理解；（2）能體現(xiàn)諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)；（3）你的個(gè)人感悟。寫作要求：（1）字跡工整，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整連貫，適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句；（2）80詞以上，已給出詞匯不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TimeandTideWaitforNoManGoodmorning，everyone!It'smygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere.______That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市鐵鋒區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案BABBCBACAA一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—Doyouknow2024istheYearofDragon？—Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.（）A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠詞the。故選：B。2．（1分）You'refreetotakeoftwobooksaboutChinesesilkcultureandleaveoneforme.（）A．either B．neither C．both【解答】either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)，neither兩者都不，both兩者都。根據(jù)題干中twobooks及l(fā)eaveoneforme可知你可以帶走兩本書中的任何一本，給我留一本，此處指兩者中的任何一個(gè)，應(yīng)用either。故選：A。3．（1分）________cleargoals，weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo.（）A．Except B．Without C．As【解答】A.除了；B.沒有；C.作為。根據(jù)weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo（我們就像是在飛機(jī)上旅行，卻不知道要飛往何方）可知是指：如果沒有明確的目標(biāo)，我們就像是在飛機(jī)上旅行，卻不知道要飛往何方。故選：B。4．（1分）—DoyouknowtheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"？—Yes.Ittellsusthatisveryimportantinmanyfieldsofourlife.（）A．a(chǎn)bility B．teamwork C．experience【解答】A能力；B團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；C經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境，表示"它告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在我們的生活許多領(lǐng)域中是非常重要的"。故選：B。5．（1分）—I'veheardthatthepriceofnewenergycarsisnotthatoflastyear.—IthinkmorepeoplearegoingtobuytheminQiqihar.（）A．a(chǎn)scheapas B．a(chǎn)slowas C．sohighas【解答】ascheapas和一樣便宜；aslowas和一樣低；sohighas和一樣高。根據(jù)"我認(rèn)為在齊齊哈爾會(huì)有更多的人購(gòu)買它們。"可知，新能源汽車的價(jià)格沒有去年那么高。填sohighas。故選：C。6．（1分）Winterisabeautifulseasoninourcity，Qiqihar，whenitsnows.（）A．properly B．especially C．probably【解答】properly正確地；especially尤其地；特別地；probably可能地。根據(jù)whenitsnows（當(dāng)它下雪時(shí)）可知，空處修飾句子，用副詞形式，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示"特別是下雪的時(shí)候"。故選：B。7．（1分）—ShallwegototheairporttoBen？—No.Hesaidhewouldcomeherebytaxi.（）A．pickup B．lookafter C．seeoff【解答】pickup接；lookafter照顧；seeoff送別。根據(jù)No.Hesaidhewouldcomeherebytaxi.（不。他說他將乘出租車來(lái)這里。）可知，此處是說"我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)接本好嗎？"故選：A。8．（1分）—Hello，Lucy.areyourgrandparents？—Theyareverywell，thanks.（）A．Where B．What C．How【解答】Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么。根據(jù)"他們很好，謝謝。"可知，對(duì)"身體情況"提問用How。故選：C。9．（1分）—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit'ssnowingheavily？—.（）A．Itcouldn'tbebetter B．Don'tmentionit C．Gotit【解答】A.再好不過了；B.別提了；C.明白了。根據(jù)上文"外面下大雪，我?guī)阋怀贪桑?可知，"沒有比這更好的了"符合要求故選：A。10．（1分）﹣Sir，canyoutellme？﹣Yes.JustasPresidentXisays，"Happinessisachieved（被取得）throughhardwork."（）A．howwecanfindhappiness B．whenwecanfindhappiness C．whocanfindhappiness【解答】howwecanachievehappiness我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷业叫腋＃粀henwecanfindhappiness我們什么時(shí)候找到幸福；whocanfindhappiness誰(shuí)能找到幸福。根據(jù)Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork幸福是通過努力獲得的，可知你能告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷业叫腋幔吭谫e語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選：A。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Ashleywasoutspokenandfashionableinmyschool.Ilookeduptoher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedtoandworetheclothesshewore.Ieven（1）BartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedinher（2）A.Oneday，Iranoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlytoget（3）Cforourgroupatthedininghall.However，Ididn't（4）Atheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword，Irealizedwhattheywere（5）B.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser，"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded，"Ashley，she（6）Bfollowsyou，tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso（7）Candstrange.Iwasmortified（感到屈辱）.Myhandswere（8）A.Icouldn'thelpcryingsadly.Ifeltheart﹣brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen？I（9）Cwewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIcriedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso（10）B，andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor（11）Cyouare."ThenI（12）Ctofindmyselfback.Overthenextmonth，Iwentthroughalotof（13）A.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclasswiththem.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ilearntto（14）Amyselfandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.Despite（盡管）thepainIfeltthatday，itwasa（15）Bthattheyhadgivenme.WhenIlookback，IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.（1）A.avoidedB.tookC.compared（2）A.groupB.studyC.class（3）A.projectsB.friendsC.seats（4）A.noticeB.understandC.mean（5）A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingfor（6）A.onceB.alwaysC.hardly（7）A.seriousB.specialC.cold（8）A.shakingB.movingC.touching（9）A.foundB.realizedC.thought（10）A.creativeB.simpleC.easy（11）A.whereB.whatC.who（12）A.failedB.forgotC.decided（13）A.changesB.painsC.troubles（14）A.expressB.imagineC.research（15）A.surpriseB.giftC.promise【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我甚至選擇藝術(shù)課，盡管我真正想上的是戲劇課。avoided避免；took學(xué)習(xí)；compared比較。根據(jù)前文的"Ilookeduptoher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedtoandworetheclothesshewore."（我很尊敬她。我聽她聽的音樂，穿她穿的衣服。）可知，作者很崇拜Ashley，作者聽Ashley喜歡的音樂，穿Ashley穿的衣服，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是：我甚至選擇藝術(shù)課，盡管我真正想上的是戲劇課。took符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我最終融入了她的團(tuán)體。group團(tuán)體，組；study學(xué)習(xí)；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)"Ifinallyfittedinher"（我最終融入了她的團(tuán)體。）可知作者一直模仿Ashley，所以作者認(rèn)為自己最終融入了她們的團(tuán)體。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：一天，為了給我們的團(tuán)體在食堂占座位，我早了幾分鐘跑出最后一堂課。projects工程；friends朋友；seats座位。根據(jù)"However，Ididn't...theyhadsatdownbehindme."（然而，我沒有注意到她們已經(jīng)在我后面坐下了。）可知，作者早幾分鐘跑出課堂是為了占座位。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我沒有注意到她們已經(jīng)在我后面坐下了。notice注意到；understand理解；mean意思是，打算。根據(jù)"theyhadsatdownbehindme"（她們已經(jīng)在我后面坐下了）可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有注意到她們坐在她后面。故選A。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在我能開口說話之前，我意識(shí)到了她們正在談?wù)撌裁?。thinkingabout思考；talkingabout談?wù)?；waitingfor等待。根據(jù)"Ilistenedsilently."（我靜靜地聽著。）可知是聽她們?cè)谡務(wù)摰膬?nèi)容。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：Ashley，她總是跟著你，盡力模仿你。once一次；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"lookeduptoher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedtoandworetheclothesshewore."（仰望她。我聽她聽的音樂，穿她穿的衣服。）可知作者總是在模仿Ashley。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：那個(gè)曾經(jīng)熟悉的聲音聽起來(lái)是如此冷漠和奇怪。serious嚴(yán)肅的；special特別的；cold冷漠的。根據(jù)"andstrange."（奇怪）可知作者聽到這話會(huì)覺得很冷漠。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我的手在顫抖。shaking顫抖，搖晃；moving移動(dòng)；touching觸摸。根據(jù)"Icouldn'thelpcryingsadly.Ifeltheart﹣brokenfortheveryfirsttime."（我忍不住傷心地哭了起來(lái)。我第一次感到心碎。）可知，作者情不自禁地哭了。她第一次感到心碎，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是作者的手在顫抖。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我原本認(rèn)為我們是朋友。found找到；realized意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；thought認(rèn)為，想。根據(jù)"wewerefriends."（我們是朋友。）可知，作者原本認(rèn)為我們是朋友。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：她給我的建議是如此簡(jiǎn)單，并且我已經(jīng)聽過一百萬(wàn)次了。creative創(chuàng)造；simple簡(jiǎn)單的，強(qiáng)調(diào)不復(fù)雜、不難懂，容易被頭腦接受；easy簡(jiǎn)單的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情容易做。根據(jù)"'Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor...youare.'"（我忍不住傷心地哭了起來(lái)。我第一次感到心碎。）可推知，媽媽給的建議是做自己，而做自己這個(gè)建議很簡(jiǎn)單，但卻并不容易做到，所以，simple符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（11）考查疑問詞。句意：僅僅做你自己，人們會(huì)因?yàn)槟惚緛?lái)的樣子而喜歡你。where在哪里；what什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)"youare"（你是）可知是因?yàn)槟阕约憾矚g你，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后我決定找回自己。failed失敗；forgot忘記；decided決定。根據(jù)"tofindmyselfback"（找回自己）可知是決定找回自己。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)月里，我經(jīng)歷了很多變化。changes改變；pains痛苦；troubles麻煩。根據(jù)"IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclasswiththem."（我買了我想穿的新衣服。我不再和他們一起上美術(shù)課了。）可知，作者買了自己想穿的衣服，不再和她們一起去藝術(shù)課，由此可知，這相對(duì)之前有了很多變化。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)自己，不再隨大流。express表達(dá)；imagine想象；research研究。根據(jù)"Inolongerwenttoartclasswiththem.Ibeganmakingnewfriends."（我不再和他們一起上美術(shù)課了。我開始結(jié)交新朋友。）可知，作者不再和她們一起去上藝術(shù)課，作者開始交新朋友，所以作者學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)自己。故選A。（15）考查名詞。句意：盡管那一天我感受到了痛苦，它是一個(gè)她們給我的禮物。surprise驚訝；gift禮物；promise承諾。根據(jù)后文的"WhenIlookback，IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe."（回首過去，我覺得這一年我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己要成為的那個(gè)人。）可知，作者就是在那一年發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己要成為什么樣的人，由此可推知，在作者看來(lái)，這件往事不全是糟糕的，這也是她們給她的一個(gè)禮物。故選B。交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）A：Andy，longtimenosee.Whatdidyoudoinyourwinterholiday？B：IdidlotsofthingsinmyholidayandIalsocelebratedtheChineseNewYearoftheDragon.A：Oh，IknowtheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.（1）EB：No，Iamatiger.A：Really？Iamatiger，too.（2）BB：Wecelebrateditinmanyways，suchassettingofffireworks（放煙花）andhavingabigfamilymeal.A：（3）CB：Settingofffireworks，ofcourse.Itisveryexciting.A：（4）FB：Yes.Sowesetoffelectronic（電子的）fireworks.Theyarealsobeautiful.A：That'sagoodwaytoprotectourenvironmentanditissafe.B：YoucancelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmenextyear.A：Really？（5）AA.Ican'twaitforit.B.Howdidyoucelebratethefestival？C.What'syourfavoritethen？D.Whodidyouspendthefestivalwith？E.Areyouadragon？F.Buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment，right？【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文No，Iamatiger.（不，我是屬老虎的。）可知說的是，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"你是屬龍的嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：E。（2）根據(jù)下文Wecelebrateditinmanyways，suchassettingofffireworks（放煙花）andhavingabigfamilymeal.（我們用很多方式慶祝它，比如燃放煙花和吃一頓豐盛的家庭大餐。）可知說的是慶祝方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"你是如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。（3）根據(jù)下文Settingofffireworks，ofcourse.Itisveryexciting.（當(dāng)然要放煙花。這非常令人興奮。）可知說的是放煙花令人興奮，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"那你最喜歡的是什么？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。（4）根據(jù)下文Yes.Sowesetoffelectronic（電子的）fireworks.Theyarealsobeautiful.（是的。所以我們?nèi)挤帕穗娮訜熁āＫ鼈円埠芷?。）可知說的是放電子煙花，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"但是它們對(duì)環(huán)境不好，對(duì)吧？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：F。（5）根據(jù)上文YoucancelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmenextyear.（明年你可以和我一起過春節(jié)。）可知說的是明年一起過春節(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"我等不及了。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。結(jié)合本題設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。13．（10分）A：Hi，Cathy.IheardthatyouwenttoHarbinduringthewinterholiday.B：Yes.Ispentthewholeholidaythere.A：（1）Whatdidyouthinkaboutyourholiday？B：Itwasreallygreat.Ienjoyeditverymuch.A：I'veneverbeenthere.（2）Whatdidyoudothere？B：IwenttoDaoliMarkettoenjoythedeliciousfoodsandImadesomefriendsthere.A：That'samazing!DidyougotoHarbinSofiaChurch？Ihearditverybeautiful.B：Yes.SofiaChurchisverybeautifuland（3）Itookalotofphotosthere.A：Photos？（4）Whotookthephotosforyou？Iknowyouwenttherealone.B：Somenatives（本地人）.Theyareveryfriendly.TheygavemelotsofhelpandadviceandYouknow，theynicknamed（昵稱）methe"littletangerine（沙糖桔）".A：（5）Whydidtheycallyouthe"littletangerines"？B：Haha，becauseGuangxiisfamousforitscitrus（柑橘）productionandthechildrenfromGuangxiwerewearingbrightorangeoutfitsinHarbin.A：Soundsinteresting!Ican'twaittovisititnextwinter.B：Harbinisaniceplaceforthewinterholiday!【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文"Itwasreallygreat.Ienjoyeditverymuch.（真的很棒。我非常喜歡。）"可知，這里詢問的是"你覺得假期怎么樣"，故填：Whatdidyouthinkaboutyourholiday。（2）根據(jù)下文"IwenttoDaoliMarkettoenjoythedeliciousfoodsandImadesomefriendsthere.（我去道里市場(chǎng)品嘗美食，在那里我交了一些朋友。）"可知，這里詢問的是"你在那里做了什么"，故填：Whatdidyoudothere。（3）根據(jù)下文"Photos？（照片）"可推出這里說的是"我在那里拍了很多照片"，故填：Itookalotofphotosthere。（4）根據(jù)下文"SomenativesTheyareveryfriendly.TheygavemelotsofhelpandadviceandYouknow，theynicknamedmethe"littletangerine".（一些當(dāng)?shù)厝?。他們非常友好。他們給了我很多幫助和建議，你知道，他們給我起了個(gè)昵稱"沙糖桔""，可推出這里詢問"誰(shuí)幫你拍的照片"，故填：Whotookthephotosforyou。（5）根據(jù)下文"Haha，becauseGuangxiisfamousforitscitrus（柑橘）productionandthechildrenfromGuangxiwerewearingbrightorangeoutfitsinHarbin.（哈哈，因?yàn)閺V西以柑橘聞名，來(lái)自廣西的孩子們?cè)诠枮I穿著亮橙色的服裝）"，可知，這里詢問"他們?yōu)槭裁唇心?沙糖桔"，故填：Whydidtheycallyouthe"littletangerines"。閱讀理解閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。14．（10分）Deardaughter，youareawonderfulperson.YourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneve