2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—HaveyouseentheTVprogramIVolunteer？—Yes，Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）—Jimmypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without3．（1分）—Perfectpictures，Tony!—Thanks.TheywhileIwastravelinginChina.（）A．havetaken B．took C．weretaken4．（1分）—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals，Susan？—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem，they_______dieoutoneday.（）A．need B．can't C．may5．（1分）—Whatdoyoulearnin"TiangongClass"？—Thegravity（引力）inthespacestationisabout90%ofontheEarth.（）A．it B．this C．that6．（1分）—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends，shedoeseverything________.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully7．（1分）—Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.—You'reright.（）A．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. B．Timewaitsfornoman. C．You'renevertoooldtolearn.8．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—There___awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.（）A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave9．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked.（）A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschool C．thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight10．（1分）—Doyouknoweveryoneattendedthewedding（婚禮）？—Almost，butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.（）A．who B．which C．what二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim（1）theirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual：cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.Whilehewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasvery（2）.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they（3）himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，"Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast（4）itwentmissing？"Rayreplied，"Maybeinthebarn（谷倉）!"Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours（5）couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn（6），andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked（7）tofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，"Ifoundit!"heshouted.Raywassurprisedandasked（8）hemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，"Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I（9）thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhuggedthelittleboyandthankedhimverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwestaycalm（冷靜的），wecancomeupwithan（10）.Whattheboydidalsoshowsthepower（力量）ofsilence.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.betweenB.duringC.from（2）A.sadB.happyC.excited（3）A.expectedB.advisedC.promised（4）A.beforeB.afterC.until（5）A.soB.orC.but（6）A.everB.againC.always（7）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody（8）A.howB.whyC.what（9）A.lookedupB.pickedupC.turnedup（10）A.ideaB.excuseC.object三、閱讀理解（本題共25分）12．（10分）WelcometoJianchuanMuseumCluster（群落）inAnrenTown!JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti﹣JapaneseWarSeries（系列）.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrices：①AllMuseums：RMB100/person②OneMuseum：RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscount（折扣）forallmuseums：①Studentsandthedisabled：RMB50/person②Peopleolderthan70：RMB25/person③Childrenbelow1.2m（including1.2m）：FreeOpeningHours：Itopensfrom9：00to17：30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.TrafficRoutes（路線）：①Getoffthehighwayattheexit（出口）of"Anren﹣MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown；②ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.Notes：①TEL：028﹣88318000，88319000﹣6666（2）Petswillnotbeallowedin.根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71﹣year﹣oldfatherandhisson，amiddleschoolstudentover1.2m，heshouldpayforthetickets.A.125yuanB.175yuanC.200yuan（2）PeoplecanstayinthemuseumsforavisitexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.A.from8：30to17：30B.from9：00to18：00C.from10：00to16：30（3）WecangettoJianchuanMuseumClusteraccordingtotheadvertisement.A.bybusB.byshipC.bysubway（4）can'tgointothemuseums.A.ChildrenwithoutadultsB.PetsC.Kidsbelow1.2meters（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThemuseumsclusterisinAnrenTown.B.Studentsandthedisabledalsoneedtopayforthetickets.C.TwomuseumsareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.13．（10分）Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey's（驢的）backashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere，theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday，thedonkeytookasuddenfallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice，butsomeofthesaltdissolved（溶解）inthewater，makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday，thedonkeydidthesamething，exceptthistime，hefellinthewateronpurpose.Again，thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday，heputtwobigbagsofcottononthedonkey'sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick（把戲），hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeycouldonlypayforhisdishonesty，walkingslowlywiththewetcottononhisback.Sometimes，wemightfeelluckytotakeshortcuts（捷徑）orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However，takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertosimplyworkhonestly.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。（1）Onthewaytothemarketoneday，thesaltsellersuddenlyfellintotheriver.（2）Thebagswerelightertocarrybecausesomeofthesaltdissolvedinthewater.（3）Thesaltselleraddedsomecottontothebagsofsaltafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing.（4）Wemayknowthatthedonkeysurelylearnedalessonandwouldn'tplaythesametrickanymorefromthatdayon.（5）Thestorytellsusthatweshouldavoidtakingshortcutsandcheatingtodealwithproblems.14．（10分）AbouthalfofChineseadultssleeplessthaneighthourseverynight，anewreportsaid.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof6，168peopleaged18to70fromJulytoNovember，2022.Peoplewithlowerlevelofeducationhavelesssleepandlowersleepquality（質量），accordingtothereport.Thosewithhigherlevelofeducationmaysleeplongerandbetter.Thereportshowedarelationshipbetweenaperson'sincome（收入）andthequalityoftheirsleep.Peoplefromfamiliesmakinglessthan3，000yuan（＄435）amonthgettheleastamount（數(shù)量）ofsleepandexperiencetheworstsleepquality，whilethosewithmid﹣levelincomessleeplongerandgenerallyreportedgood﹣qualitysleep.Forpeoplemakingmorethan10，000yuanamonth，theysleeplessthanthosewithmid﹣levelincomes，buttheyreportedabetterqualityofsleep.Thereportalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseoftenenjoythebestsleepquality，with85percentofthemsayingtheyhave"verygood"sleepquality.Morethan80percentsaidtheycanfallasleepinlessthanhalfanhour，andonly1.8percentsaidtheyhavetroublefallingasleep.Universitystudentssleepthelongest，followedbywhite﹣collar（白領）workers，blue﹣collarworkersandjoblesspeople.However，universitystudentsusuallystayuplate，whichresultsfromtheuseofphonesandcomputers，over﹣thinking，stressandtheirsleepingenvironments.Sleepisimportantinimprovinghealthandmemory.Althoughmanyuniversitystudentsknowthatgoodsleepinghabitsareconducivetogoodhealth，manysaytheydon'tchangetheirbadhabits.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongdidthesurveylast？A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.（2）Whatinfluencessleepaccordingtothereport？①educationlevel②familyincome③goodhealth④physicalexerciseA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④（3）Accordingtothepassage，whosleepsthelongest？A.White﹣collarworkers.B.Universitystudents.C.Joblesspeople.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conducive"inthelastparagraph（段落）mean？A.Helpful.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A.ToencourageChinesestudentstosleepmore.B.Totalkaboutthereasonsfortheworstsleepquality.C.Totellreadersthesurveyresultsaboutsleep.五、根據(jù)短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。（選項中有一項是多余的）15．（5分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthemgetreadyforthedayswhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidence（信心）intheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentokeepgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.（4）Thatalsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedmorequicklyandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores？（5）Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？A.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstodeveloptheirindependence.B.Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.C.Mostofthemdon'tthinkit'sgoodforchildrentodochores.D.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.E.Well，there'snodoubtthatchoresaregoodforchildren.F.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.四、交際應用（本題共5分，每空1分）從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）16．（5分）A：Welcometoourstore.（1）B：I'dliketobuyasmartTV.A：WehavedifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B：Thisonelooksverynice.（2）A：ItwasmadeinChina.YouknowChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi﹣techproducts.B：It'swonderful.（3）A：It's8，699yuan.B：（4）Doyouhaveacheaperone？A：Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone？（5）B：ThepriceisOK.Iwilltakeit.Pleasesendittomyhomeassoonaspossible.A：Noproblem!A.Isitexpensive？B.WhatcanIdoforyou？C.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.D.What'sthepriceofit？E.It'sonsale，only4，199yuan.F.Wherewasitmade？G.Idon'tlikeit，either.五、閱讀短文，用方框中所給的詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）17．（10分）way，gotup，lucky，felt，himself，sleeping，dream，after，happened，behindMr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear，anearthquake（1）inthetown.Itstartedat1：05a.m.Whenpeoplewereinadeepsleep，Mr.Chen（2）aslight（輕微的）movementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbea（3）.Whenhewasreadytogoon（4），thebedmovedharderthanbefore.Heknewthattherewasanearthquake.Hetold（5）tocalmdown.Then，hebegantoshout"Earthquake!"Hisfamilyall（6）quicklyandleftthehouseasfastastheycould.Ontheir（7）out，theyheardtheirneighboursscreaming（尖叫）.Soon，thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycouldhearabignoisefrom（8），buttheywereafraidtolookback.（9）afewminutes，allthenoiseended.Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere（10）enoughtosurvive（幸存）theearthquake.六、根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。18．（5分）Zebracrossings（斑馬線）areanimportantpartofcitytraffic.Theyserveassafetylinesforpeoplecrossingthestreetandasymbolofacity'sculture.However，inrecentyears，mostpeoplehavebeenusedtousingphoneswhilecrossingthestreet.Itisunsafeanditmayslowdowntraffic.Todealwiththeproblem，theStarCitygovernmentstartedtotakeactionandintroducedanewruleinApril，2024.Accordingtotherule，ifpeopleusephoneswhilecrossingthestreet，theymayfaceafifty﹣yuanfine.Iftheydon'twanttopay，theycanchoosetostandbythezebracrossingsforanhourasatrafficguide.Toincreasepublicunderstandingofthenewrule，thegovernmentalsoputsuppostersatbusstopsandonwebsites（網(wǎng)站）.Accordingtothenumbershowedbythegovernment，morethan20%ofthetrafficaccidentsinStarCitylastyearhappenedonzebracrossings.Thecityhopesthenewrulecanhelptocutdownthatnumber."Itisimportanttocorrectwrongbehaviors（行為）ontheroad.Bothdriversandwalkerswillbenefitfrom（受益于）it，"anofficersays.（1）Isitsafetousephoneswhilecrossingthestreet？（2）Whenwasthenewruleintroduced？（3）Whydoesthegovernmentputupposters？（4）Whowillthenewrulebegoodfor？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrule？八、根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。19．（5分）QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934，hecrossedthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees（博士學位）inbothaerospace（航空航天）andmaths.Afterhegraduated，hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories（火箭和導彈理論）.Hemadeimportantcontributions（貢獻）tothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhecamebacktohismotherlandin1955，thecountry'sspaceresearchhadhardlybegun.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon，heledthedevelopmentofChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraft（航天器）researchprograms.Hewasapioneerinallofthesefieldsandwasknownas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HepassedawayonOctober31，2009attheageof98，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyoungpeople.Hisdeeploveforhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"Mycareer（事業(yè)）isinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination（終點）isinChina!"WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates，helaughedandsaid，"MyfamilynameisQian，butIdon'tlikeqian."QianXuesen—theFatherofChina'sMissilesPlaceandtimeof（1）HewasborninHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincein1911.Earlyexperiences●HegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandtravelled（2）thePacificOceantotheUSforfurtherstudyin1934.●He（3）toChinain1955.Achievements●Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.●Hespenthiswholelifein（4）China'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Greatspirits●HelovesChina（5）.●Hedoesn'tthinkthatmoneyisthemostimportantforhim.六、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。20．（10分）Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe"hottest"inChinathiswinter，ofcourse，Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However，noteveryoneknowsit（1）（hold）onJanuary5theachyear.Thisyear，becauseofthefestival，Harbinattracted（吸引）（2）（thousand）ofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom（3）（south）ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacutename：littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors，manylocalpeople（4）（drive）theircarsandpickedthemupforfree.Thecitydidn'tletany"littlepotato"getlost.Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces——IceandSnowWorld，IceLanternGardenParty（5）SunIslandSnowExpo（雪博會）."SunIsland"hadhugesnowsculptures（雕塑）ofpeopleandanimals."IceandsnowWorld"hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，（6）（this）buildingslightedupwithcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.Visitorscoulddoalotofother（7）（activity），suchasskiingandskating.TheycouldalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.Touristscouldseemany（8）（tradition）buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook（9）walkdownCentralStreet，theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalledthisstreet"theEasternMoscow".Harbin'sIceFestivallasted（10）abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod，thewonderfulicecityshareditsice，art，andanimalswithvisitorslookingforsomethingcooltodo.七、書面表達（本題共20分）21．（20分）假如你是中學生李華，你的英國筆友Mike是北京市某中學的國際生，計劃今年參加中考（theseniorhighschoolentranceexamination），考取北京的高中。最近，Mike由于一次考試成績不佳，壓力倍增。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給他寫一封電子郵件鼓勵他，并對他如何做好中考復習給出具體建議。寫作要點：聽說他因考試成績不佳而倍感壓力，感到很擔憂。鼓勵他：（1）對于國際生來說，備戰(zhàn)中考實屬不易；（2）不要因為一次考試失利就失去信心（confidence）。對他如何做好中考復習給出具體建議。寫作要求：1）不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。4）至少80詞。DearMike，How'sitgoing？Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BCCCCCABBA一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—HaveyouseentheTVprogramIVolunteer？—Yes，Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，educational（有教育意義的）是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an修飾。故選：B。2．（1分）—Jimmypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without【解答】by被；through穿過；without沒有。根據(jù)漢語意思：不努力夢想就不能實現(xiàn)?？芍?，C選項符合題意。故選：C。3．（1分）—Perfectpictures，Tony!—Thanks.TheywhileIwastravelinginChina.（）A．havetaken B．took C．weretaken【解答】havetaken現(xiàn)在完成時；took一般過去時；weretaken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)was可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，主語They（它們）和謂語動詞take（照相）之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：C。4．（1分）—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals，Susan？—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem，they_______dieoutoneday.（）A．need B．can't C．may【解答】need需要；can't不能；may可能。根據(jù)"如果我們不保護它們，它們有一天會滅絕。"可知，應該是"可能"，表示肯定推測用may。故選：C。5．（1分）—Whatdoyoulearnin"TiangongClass"？—Thegravity（引力）inthespacestationisabout90%ofontheEarth.（）A．it B．this C．that【解答】it它，代替前面提到的名詞，指同一物；this這、這個，指離自己近的事物；that那、那個，代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，指代同一類物。此空是指地球的重力和空間站的重力相比較，gravity表示"重力"，不可數(shù)名詞。故選：C。6．（1分）—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends，shedoeseverything________.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully【解答】carefully小心，原級；morecarefully更小心，比較級；mostcarefully最小心，最高級。根據(jù)"Ofallthefriends，"（在所有的朋友中）可知，這里應該用副詞的最高級。故選：C。7．（1分）—Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.—You'reright.（）A．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. B．Timewaitsfornoman. C．You'renevertoooldtolearn.【解答】A獨木不成林；B時不我待；C活到老學到老。根據(jù)上文Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.（在籃球比賽中團隊合作很重要。）可知強調團隊合作的重要性，A符合語境。故選：A。8．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—There___awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.（）A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了therebe結構和將來時的連用?？梢杂胻herewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe表示，本題正確答案是B。故選：B。9．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked.（）A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschool C．thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight【解答】分析對話可知，對話描述過去發(fā)生的事情，為一般過去時，空白處作賓語，為賓語從句，應用陳述語序。A.whyIamsohappytoday：這是一個陳述句（陳述我今天為什么這么開心），但它使用了現(xiàn)在時（am），而當我們談論過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情時，應該使用過去時（was）。B.whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschool：這是一個賓語從句，詢問"放學后誰會和他一起踢足球"，使用了過去將來時（would），符合Tom"湯姆"在過去某個時間點詢問John"約翰"的情境。C.thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight：雖然這是一個賓語從句的結構，但它表達的是一個陳述（我能和他今晚一起去看電影），而不是一個問題。結合題目和選項分析，Tom"湯姆"是在過去詢問John"約翰"的一個問題，所以應該使用過去時態(tài)的從句。選項B是唯一一個使用了正確時態(tài)（過去將來時）并且是一個問題的選項。故選：B。10．（1分）—Doyouknoweveryoneattendedthewedding（婚禮）？—Almost，butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.（）A．who B．which C．what【解答】本題考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是everyone，空格處填一個在定語從句中作主語且知道人的關系代詞。who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；what不能引導定語從句。故選：A。二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim（1）Btheirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual：cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.Whilehewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasvery（2）A.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they（3）Chimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，"Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast（4）Aitwentmissing？"Rayreplied，"Maybeinthebarn（谷倉）!"Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours（5）Ccouldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn（6）B，andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked（7）Ctofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，"Ifoundit!"heshouted.Raywassurprisedandasked（8）Ahemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，"Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I（9）Bthewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhuggedthelittleboyandthankedhimverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwestaycalm（冷靜的），wecancomeupwithan（10）A.Whattheboydidalsoshowsthepower（力量）ofsilence.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.betweenB.duringC.from（2）A.sadB.happyC.excited（3）A.expectedB.advisedC.promised（4）A.beforeB.afterC.until（5）A.soB.orC.but（6）A.everB.againC.always（7）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody（8）A.howB.whyC.what（9）A.lookedupB.pickedupC.turnedup（10）A.ideaB.excuseC.object【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他有四個孫子，在他們假期的時候都來看他。A.between在...之間；B.during在...期間；C.from來自。根據(jù)theirholidays（他們的假期）可知，他有四個孫子，在他們假期的時候都來看他。故選：B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：Ray很喜歡這塊手表，他很難過。A.sad難過的；B.happy高興的；C.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased（已故的）wife（他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物）可知，Ray很喜歡這塊手表，他很難過。故選：A。（3）考查動詞。句意：他們向他許諾他們將會找到手表。A.expected期望；B.advised建議；C.promised許諾。根據(jù)theywouldfindthewatch（他們將會找到手表）可知，他們向他許諾他們將會找到手表。故選：C。（4）考查連詞。句意：在丟失之前，你在哪里最后一次看到它。A.before在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.until直到...。根據(jù)wheredidyouseethewatchlast（你在哪里最后一次看到它）可知，在丟失之前，你在哪里最后一次看到它。故選：A。（5）考查連詞。句意：孩子們在那里找了兩個多小時但是沒有找到。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是。通過分析句子結構，前后句子存在轉折關系，所以要用but來填空。可知，孩子們在那里找了兩個多小時但是沒有找到。故選：C。（6）考查副詞。句意：他的一個孫子想在谷倉里再找一次。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.again再一次；C.always一直。根據(jù)上文Thechildrensearchedthere（孩子們搜索了那里）可知，他的一個孫子想在谷倉里再找一次。故選：B。（7）考查代詞。句意：小男孩沒有解釋，而是不叫人跟著他。A.everybody每一個人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody沒有人。根據(jù)下文Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.（我一個人站在谷倉里，沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，盡我所能保持沉默。"。幾分鐘后，我聽到了滴答聲。）可知，小男孩沒有解釋，而是不叫人跟著他。故選：C。（8）考查副詞。句意：Ray很驚訝，問他是怎么做到的。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.what什么。根據(jù)下文Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.（我一個人站在谷倉里，沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，盡我所能保持沉默。"。幾分鐘后，我聽到了滴答聲。）可知，Ray很驚訝，問他是怎么做到的。故選：A。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：最后，我從干草上撿起了手表。A.lookedup查閱；B.pickedup撿起；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)thewatch（手表）可知，最后，我從干草上撿起了手表。故選：B。（10）考查名詞。句意：如果我們保持冷靜，我們就能想出一個主意。A.idea主意；B.excuse借口；C.object物體。根據(jù)comeupwithan（想到一個）comeupwithanidea固定短語，想到一個主意。可知，如果我們保持冷靜，我們就能想出一個主意。故選：A。三、閱讀理解（本題共25分）12．（10分）WelcometoJianchuanMuseumCluster（群落）inAnrenTown!JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti﹣JapaneseWarSeries（系列）.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrices：①AllMuseums：RMB100/person②OneMuseum：RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscount（折扣）forallmuseums：①Studentsandthedisabled：RMB50/person②Peopleolderthan70：RMB25/person③Childrenbelow1.2m（including1.2m）：FreeOpeningHours：Itopensfrom9：00to17：30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.TrafficRoutes（路線）：①Getoffthehighwayattheexit（出口）of"Anren﹣MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown；②ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.Notes：①TEL：028﹣88318000，88319000﹣6666（2）Petswillnotbeallowedin.根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71﹣year﹣oldfatherandhisson，amiddleschoolstudentover1.2m，heshouldpayBforthetickets.A.125yuanB.175yuanC.200yuan（2）PeoplecanstayinthemuseumsCforavisitexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.A.from8：30to17：30B.from9：00to18：00C.from10：00to16：30（3）WecangettoJianchuanMuseumClusterAaccordingtotheadvertisement.A.bybusB.byshipC.bysubway（4）Bcan'tgointothemuseums.A.ChildrenwithoutadultsB.PetsC.Kidsbelow1.2meters（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.ThemuseumsclusterisinAnrenTown.B.Studentsandthedisabledalsoneedtopayforthetickets.C.TwomuseumsareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格AllMuseums：RMB100/person（所有博物館：100元/人）Followingpeoplecanenjoydiscount（折扣）forallmuseums：Studentsandthedisabled：RMB50/person；Peopleolderthan70：RMB25/person（以下人士可享受所有博物館的折扣：學生及殘疾人：50元/人；70歲以上：25元/人）可知，李先生想和他71歲的父親和他的兒子參觀所有的博物館，他的兒子是一名身高超過1.2米的中學生，他應該支付175元的門票。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Itopensfrom9：00to17：30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.（除了除夕夜，全年開放時間為9：00至17：30。）可知，除了除夕夜，人們可以從10：00到16：30在博物館參觀。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格①Getoffthehighwayattheexit（出口）of"Anren﹣MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown；②ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.（①在"中國安仁博物館鎮(zhèn)"出口下高速公路，再行駛10公里即可到達安仁鎮(zhèn)；②成都金沙汽車站有到安仁鎮(zhèn)的公交車。）可知，我們可以乘公交車去建川博物館群落。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Petswillnotbeallowedin.（寵物不得入內。）可知，寵物不能進入博物館。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti﹣JapaneseWarSeries（系列）.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.（建川博物館群落共開設博物館18個。其中5個博物館是關于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的系列。有6個博物館是關于紅色時代系列的。有4個博物館是關于民間系列的。其余的是關于汶川地震系列的。）可知，C選項"2個博物館是關于汶川地震系列的"表述不正確。故選C。13．（10分）Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey's（驢的）backashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere，theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday，thedonkeytookasuddenfallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice，butsomeofthesaltdissolved（溶解）inthewater，makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday，thedonkeydidthesamething，exceptthistime，hefellinthewateronpurpose.Again，thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday，heputtwobigbag