2024年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第I卷

I.對(duì)話理解(共10分)

閱讀下列對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)

SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade?atschool

LiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?

Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen1.

LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE2ifsinteresting.Tiljointhe3club.

LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.

Peter:4cool

SCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athome

LiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong5-mybest

friendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.

Mom:Problemsandworriesare6.I'mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodway

togetonwiththem.The7thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.

LiLei:OK.Tiltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.

SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroom

LiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?

LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.

LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

LiLei:Ms.Wang.She8metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby9.Who

willyoumiss?

LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas10patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

LiLei:IthinkI'llrememberallmyteachers.

1.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

2.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless

3.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.chess

4.A.TastesB.LooksC.SoundsD.Smells

5.A.aboveB.overC.aroundD.between

6.A.relaxingB.interestingC.normalD.easy

7.A.cleverestB.worstC.luckiestD.funniest

8.A.invitedB.guidedC.orderedD.needed

9.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.himself

10.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always

【答案】l.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李磊即將從初中畢業(yè)，他回憶起了一些難忘的時(shí)刻。

【1題詳解】

句意：大約需要15分鐘。

minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天;weeks周。根據(jù)“Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen”可知是騎自行車15

分鐘到學(xué)校。故選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：我最喜歡的科目是體育，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?/p>

if如果；when當(dāng)；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選

C.

【3題詳解】

句意：我將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。

music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；art藝術(shù);chess象棋。根據(jù)"MyfavoritesubjectisPE”可知喜歡體育，所以參加運(yùn)

動(dòng)俱樂部。故選上

【4題詳解】

句意：聽起來(lái)很酷。

tastes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)"soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalso

beavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.“可知是覺得對(duì)方的想法聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。故選C?

[5題詳解】

句意：我和我最好的朋友之間出了問(wèn)題。

above在上方；over在上方；around在周圍；between在...之間。根據(jù)“mybestfhendandme”可知是我和

我最好的朋友之間。故選D。

[6題詳解】

句意：?jiǎn)栴}和擔(dān)憂是正常的。

relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Problemsandworriesare”可知

問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂是正常的。故選G

【7題詳解】

句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。

cleverest最聰明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“thingistodonothing”可知

什么都不做是最糟糕的。故選及

【8題詳解】

句意：她指導(dǎo)我把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好。

invited邀請(qǐng)；guided指導(dǎo)；ordered命令；needed需要。根據(jù)“metodobetterinmath”可知老師指導(dǎo)他學(xué)好

數(shù)學(xué)。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：她幫助我自己解決問(wèn)題。

ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己;myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)"helpedmesolveproblems

by”可知是讓我自己解決問(wèn)題。故選Co

【10題詳解】

句意：他對(duì)我總是很有耐心，給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。

never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom彳艮少；always總是。根據(jù)“patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceon

howtolearnEnglish.”可知他總是很有耐心。故選D。

II.完形填空（共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,

weresitting11thefire.Theywereknitting（編織）socksforsoldiers（士兵）.Therewasawarand

everyonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn'tgetany12fromtheirmother,Mrs.

March.

“We'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,9,saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJo

said,“Butitisa13thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.9,

Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,"'Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoney

forpleasure.Thafs14wecan'thavepresentsthisyear.”

Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.

Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.

Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea（n）

15.

JothoughtMotherdidn'tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn'twishthemtogiveup16.

Theyworkedhardsothey17buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoelder

sistershadjobs.

Justthentheclockstruck（擊）six.Beth18andputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm.

“Thoseslippersareveryold,"saidJo."Motherneedssomenewones.^^

“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy19dollars,saidBeth.

“No,I'mtheoldest,"Megsaid.6<Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.^^

“Ihaveanidea,“saidBeth."Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother20Hersisters

thoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.

一Adaptation（改編）fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott

11.A.aroundB.withoutC.aboveD.except

12.A.presentsB.foodC.moneyD.hugs

13.A.jokeB.surpriseC.pityD.pleasure

14.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

15.A.singerB.dancerC.artistD.actress

16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

17.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

18.A.gotupB.wokeupC.showedupD.stayedup

19.A.uselessB.secretC.ownD.borrowed

20.A.thoughB.insteadC.alreadyD.yet

【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，主要講述了四個(gè)女孩討論圣誕禮物的場(chǎng)景。

【11題詳解】

句意：馬奇四姐妹，梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米，圍坐在爐火旁。

around周圍；without沒有；above在上方；except除了。根據(jù)“thefire”可知是圍坐在爐火旁。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：但她們沒有從母親馬奇太太那里得到任何禮物

presents禮物；food食物;money錢；hugs擁抱。根據(jù)"wecan'thavepresentsthisyear.“可知是沒有得至I」節(jié)

日禮物。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：可惜我們的父親和士兵們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方。

joke玩笑；surprise吃驚；pity遺憾；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers”可知她們的

父親在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，這是很遺憾的事情。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：這就是為什么我們今年不能收到禮物。

how如何；why為什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)?！癕othersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoney

forpleasure"是"wecan'thavepresentsthisyear”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)。故選Bo

【15題詳解】

句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的繪圖鉛筆，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻嫾摇?/p>

singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist畫家；actress演員。根據(jù)“Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils”可知

她想要繪圖鉛筆，因?yàn)樗氤蔀楫嫾摇９蔬xC。

【16題詳解】

句意：?jiǎn)桃詾閶寢屖裁匆矝]說(shuō)，她也不希望她們放棄任何東西。

nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“shewouldn'twishthemto

giveup”可知是放棄任何東西，否定句中用anything.,故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：她們努力工作，所以她們應(yīng)該買她們想要的東西，并享受一點(diǎn)樂趣。

should應(yīng)該；would將;must必須；could能。根據(jù)“buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefirn”可知她們

工作很努力，所以她們應(yīng)該買一些自己想要的東西。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：貝絲站起來(lái)，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁取暖。

gotup起來(lái)；wokeup醒來(lái)；showedup現(xiàn)身；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)"puthermother'sslippersnearthefireto

warm.”可知是站起來(lái)，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：我可以用自己的錢給她買一雙。

useless無(wú)用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根據(jù)“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy...”可知是想

用自己的錢給媽媽買一雙鞋。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：給媽媽買些吧。

though雖然；instead相反；already已經(jīng);yet還。根據(jù)"Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.Getsomefor

Mother”可知不給自己買禮物，相反給媽媽買。故選段

III.閱讀理解（共20分）

閱讀文本，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

■■■[C][〉)[(Fl][bttpz/Z0同

TOPIOTOURSTRAVELGUIDECULHMEBOOKINGCOXTACTUS

1

QingdaoChengdu

Must-visit:Must-visit:

?MountLao?Mount.Qingcheng

,ZhongshanRoad?ChunxiRoad

?MayFourthSquare,PandaBase

Duration:2daysDuration:3days

Transportationadvice:Transportationadvice:

K—SHighlights:

Highlights:?preparationofpandamealswithyourown

?beautifulseaandbeachhands

?aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown,deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandan

?avisittoseecuteoceananimalsnoodles

Xi'anShanghai

Must-visit:?Must-visit:

?TheTerracottaArmy?Yuyuan

,TheBellTower?TheBund

Duration:4daysDuration:4days

Transportationadvice:Transportationadvice:^A

K—B

Highlights:

Highlights:?acitywithmanyhistorical?amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures

museums?oneoftheworld'slargestcities

?famousfoodsuchasRoujiamo

Shareyourideashere,andwe511helpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive,

thegreateryourplanwillbe.

Name:LilyAge:15Country:FranceTravelStyle:afirst-timetraveler

IhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaitto

haveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.

Name:EricAge:14Country:RussiaTravelStyle:aculturetraveler

Well,I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick,andIheardtheHSR(High

SpeedRail)inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.

Name:Cindy:Age:14Country:SouthAfricaTravelStyle;aslowtraveler

Iamnotanearlybird,soifsbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreet

andenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.

Name:JackAge:15Country:BrazilTravelStyle:anaturetraveler

Iloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifI

haveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.

21.WhichtourchoicemayLilymake?

A.Xi'anandChengdu.

BShanghaiandXi'an.

C.QingdaoandChengdu.

D.ChengduandShanghai.

22.WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose?

B.K

23.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit?

A.TheBellTower.

B.Mount.Qingcheng.

C.MayFourthSquare.

D.ChunxiRoad.

24.IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi'anonJune17th,shewillbookaticketof.

A.YZ4961B.YZ2413C.G2054D.G2685

25.WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase?

A.Lily.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Jack.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于四位年輕旅行者的旅游計(jì)劃和偏好以及四條旅游線路分別為：青島、成都、西安和上

海，每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的旅行風(fēng)格和興趣。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaitto

haveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood."可知Lily希望6天時(shí)間游覽兩個(gè)城市，想嘗中國(guó)美味；根據(jù)青島線路

"Duration:2days”以及成都線路“Duration:3days”,且根據(jù)成都線路“deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotand

Dandannoodles”可知青島線路和成都線路符合Lily的要求。故選Co

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eric的信息“I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick,andIheardtheHSR

(HighSpeedRail)inChinaisveryfastandcomfbrtable."可知Eric對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很著迷，他暈機(jī)，希望乘坐

的交通工具是高鐵，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy的信息“Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfulto

me.”可知Cindy喜歡海邊漫步，根據(jù)青島線路“beautifiilseaandbeach”以及“aone-daycitywalkintheold

town”可知青島符合Cindy的要求；同時(shí)根據(jù)"Must-visit:?MountLao?ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquare”

可知Cindy游覽青島線路可能會(huì)游覽五四廣場(chǎng)。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy的信息“Iamnotanearlybird,soifsbetterformetotravelafternoon.^^可知Cindy中

午以后旅行，結(jié)合訂票信息，G2685的時(shí)間符合Cindy的要求。故選Do

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)成都線路“Highlights:?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands”可知喜歡熊貓和照

顧動(dòng)物的人會(huì)選擇此線路；根據(jù)"Iloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemore

thanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals."可知Jack喜歡動(dòng)物并愿意照顧動(dòng)物，因而熊貓基

地會(huì)最吸引Jack。故選D。

AtM.E.SchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:many

peopleintheneighborhooddidn'thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheir

familiesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,was

difficult.Theteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?

Itwouldn'tbeeasy.Thereisn'tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil（土壤）doesn'talways

havethenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）thatplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.

Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants9

roots（根）cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish."Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuch

tilapiaeat.^^saysEmmanuel.atWewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarm

waterbetter.

Fisharen'ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelp

turnflowersintovegetables.

Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,ifstimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleinthe

neighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds（種子）,fishfoodandchickenfood.

“Peopledon'thavealotofmoney,soit'sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It'salsoachancetobe

healthyandeatbetter.^^saysEmmanuel.t4Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomething

important,9,saysBlanks.'Tmsohappytobeatthisschool.^^

26.WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood?

①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.

②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.

?Studentswantedtolearnbowtogrowvegetables.

④Thenaturalconditionisn'tproperforgrowingplants.

A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③

27.Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage?

28.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectintheschool?

A.Traditional.

B.Creative.

C.Professional.

D.Private.

29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.

B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.

CTheprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.

D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AStoryofHelpingthePoor.

B.AnExperienceintheDesert.

C.AProjectfromSeedstoSales.

D.ADreamofGivingVegetables.

【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了位于亞利桑那州圖森市的M.E.學(xué)校如何通過(guò)一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的項(xiàng)目幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)解決

食物不足的問(wèn)題。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshave

enoughmoneyfordinner"和"Soil（土壤）doesn'talwayshavethenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）thatplantsneedtogrow”可知，

M.E.School決定為鄰里社區(qū)種植食物是因?yàn)楦浇娜思叶己芨F以及這里的自然條件不適宜種植植物。故

選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetter

andtheplants'roots（根）cleanthewaterinthefishtank.”可知，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，學(xué)校建立了—系統(tǒng)，在

這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中，魚糞使植物生長(zhǎng)得更好，植物的根清潔魚缸里的水。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B中的圖片最符合。故選

B。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetter

andtheplants9roots（根）cleanthewaterinthefishtank.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目展示了學(xué)校采用創(chuàng)新的

方法解決問(wèn)題，因此最適合描述這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的詞是creative”創(chuàng)新的二故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peopledon'thavealotofmoney,soifsanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.Ifsalsoa

chancetobehealthyandeatbetter^^（人們沒有很多錢，所以這是一個(gè)美好的夢(mèng)想，我們必須給他們食物。這

也是一個(gè)保持健康和變得更好的機(jī)會(huì)。）結(jié)合文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可推斷，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給學(xué)生們帶來(lái)了自豪

感，因?yàn)樗麄兡転猷徖锷鐓^(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)也通過(guò)銷售雞蛋和羅非魚籌集了種子和食物的費(fèi)用。故選C。

【30題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Peopledon'thavealotofmoney,soifsanicedreamwehavetogivethemfbod.^^（人們沒

有很多錢，所以這是一個(gè)美好的夢(mèng)想，我們必須給他們食物。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講述了

位于亞利桑那州圖森市的M.E.學(xué)校如何通過(guò)一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的項(xiàng)目幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)解決食物不足的問(wèn)題，因而最

9,

適合的標(biāo)題是“ADreamofGivingVegetables.o故選Do

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ActiveListening

Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,arewe

showingthemthesamepoliteness?

Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.31.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treally

focus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactive

listening.

32.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal?E

口頭的）communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone（語(yǔ)氣）andtheirtalking

speed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.This

usefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.

Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.33,itiseasiersaidthan

done.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.

34、ifseasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.

Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-face

communicationisnonverbal,38%vocal（噪音的）and7%words.35.Withthatinmind,youcangive

properreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.

Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?

A.Byforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyou

B.Althoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstand

C.Thismeanswedon'tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressing

D.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,too

E.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherest

EActivelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding

【答案】31.E32.F33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了積極傾聽的重要性以及如何做到積極傾聽。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treallyfocus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.”可知，這意味著我們時(shí)

常不是真正集中注意力在別人說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容上，此處在解釋上文“Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomost

people.”說(shuō)明傾聽并非天生的原因。選項(xiàng)E“由于我們大多數(shù)人生活在忙碌的世界中，我們關(guān)心某些事物，

錯(cuò)過(guò)了其他的“符合語(yǔ)境。故選民

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal（非口頭

的）communication.”可知，積極聆聽關(guān)注的是不僅是對(duì)方的表達(dá)，還要注意他們的非口頭交流。此處談?wù)?/p>

與積極聆聽相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“積極傾聽就是關(guān)注某人正在交流的內(nèi)容并表達(dá)你的理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

F。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.”可知，要更好地進(jìn)行積極聆

聽，就要把你的全部注意力放在說(shuō)話人身上，根據(jù)“itiseasiersaidthandone”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容。

選項(xiàng)B“雖然這可能看起來(lái)很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.“可

知，不要去想你的手機(jī)，把你的腦袋清空，是第一步，此處在說(shuō)明這么做的好處。選項(xiàng)A“通過(guò)把那些會(huì)

影響你的東西都忘掉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.”可知，練習(xí)積極聆聽的另—個(gè)方

法是注意肢體語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)明此處與肢體語(yǔ)言有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)有人在說(shuō)話時(shí)，他們的肢體語(yǔ)言也在提供信息”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

第II卷

IV.短文填空（共15分）

短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。

Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.

Itissaid36thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.The

periodsawmanywarsandkites37（play）animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould

38（使用）fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,people

usedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt39（/wi:k/）.Bydoingso,they

believedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.40anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kites

becamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.

Afamouskitestory41(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringa

thunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim42smallshock,whichshowedlightning

waselectricityforthe43(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot,do

nottrythisdangerousactionyourself!

Sofar,people44(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLED

lightsforfunlightshows.45asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.

Colorfulkitesandchildren'ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditional

culture.

【答案】36.that

37.played38.beused

39.weak40.With

41.was42.a

43.first44,havedeveloped

45.On

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史、用途和影響。

【36題詳解】

句意：據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏是戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期由墨子和魯班發(fā)明的。Itissaidthat…“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，固定句型。故填that。

【37題詳解】

句意：這一時(shí)期發(fā)生了許多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，風(fēng)箏在嚇退敵人方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)“Theperiodsaw”可知，句子

應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填played。

【38題詳解】

句意：止匕外，風(fēng)箏還可以用來(lái)測(cè)風(fēng)、載人、與人交流等等。use“使用"；主語(yǔ)kites和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)空前could可知，應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：couldbedoneo

故填beusedo

【39題詳解】

句意：例如，當(dāng)人們不開心或感到虛弱時(shí)，他們會(huì)在風(fēng)箏上寫下自己的名字。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)是

weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填weak。

【40題詳解】

句意：隨著放風(fēng)箏的人越來(lái)越多，風(fēng)箏越來(lái)越受歡迎，并從中國(guó)傳到日本、韓國(guó)和一些西方國(guó)家。根據(jù)

"…anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopular”可知，此處指“隨著風(fēng)箏越來(lái)越

多”，空處表示伴隨，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故填With。

[41題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)著名的風(fēng)箏故事是關(guān)于美國(guó)發(fā)明家本杰明?富蘭克林的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)是“Afamouskitestory”,故be用was0故填waso

【42題詳解】

句意：電流順著濕漉漉的細(xì)繩流下，給了他一個(gè)小小的電擊，這是第一次證明閃電是電?？仗幈硎痉褐?/p>

“一個(gè)電擊”，且small以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞與故填a。

【43題詳解】

句意：電流順著濕漉漉的細(xì)繩流下，給了他一個(gè)小小的電擊，這是第一次證明閃電是電。forthefirst

time“第一次"，固定短語(yǔ)，first是one的序數(shù)詞。故填first。

【44題詳解】

句意：到目前為止，人們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了不同大小、形狀和顏色的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdoneo主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以助動(dòng)詞用have,故填havedeveloped,,

【45題詳解】

句意：在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，你可以看到許多風(fēng)箏在公園和田野上空飛翔。onasunnyday"在陽(yáng)光明媚的

日子里”，指具體的某一天，用介詞。加故填On。

V.閱讀表達(dá)（共20分）

閱讀下面短文，完成問(wèn)題。

Adancinglion,alovelypandaandotherChinesesymbolsininterestingshapes-whenthesearegrouped

together,whatkindofmagiccanhappen?Thisone-meter-highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin,aChinese

bakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition,alsoknownas"theBreadOlympicGames”,

makinghimthefirsteverChinesechampion(冠軍)ofthisevent.Manyforeignerssay(A)itisthesameasa

foreignertakingthefiistplaceinadumpling-makingcompetitioninChina.

Aftergraduatingfromschool,Gongbegantolearntomakebread.Heworkedinabakery.Soon,hefoundthat

itcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker.Hethenlefttofurtherhisbread-

makingskillsinafamousschool.Thejourneyofgrowingfromacommonbakertoaskilledonetookhimonlytwo

years,butbehindtherapidprogressweremanyhoursofsweating(汗水)inhisfreetime.ForGong,hardworkhad

producedfantasticskills,buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel,whichwasthe

reasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.

Asawell-knowninternationalbakerycompetition,theWorldBreadCompetitionrequireseachcompetitorto

makedifferenttypesofhealthybreadwithcreativeideas.Gongtriedalotdayin,dayout,finallymakinganame

forhimself.

Ayoungbakerfromasmalltownhasgrownintoaworldchampion.'"Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshould

havemorepractice,patienceandadeeploveforthejob.Morecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideas

especiallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary,hesaid,addingthat

whenhewatchedpeopleenjoyingandadmiringhisbread,hegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Thatistheforce

tokeephimmovingforward.

46.Whatcanweinferfromtheforeigners?words(A)inParagraphOne?

47.WhatmadeGongthechampionofthecompetition?(Listtwopoints.)

48.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，繪制一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖，呈現(xiàn)你對(duì)文章的理解。

要求：

①提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個(gè)信息要點(diǎn)；

②主題和各要點(diǎn)問(wèn)邏輯清晰；

③可參考下列圖式，也可自行創(chuàng)作；

④總詞數(shù)控制在20—30o

【答案】46.IfshardandunbelievableforGongtobethechampionasaChinese.

47.①Hisfantasticskills.②Hisdesireorprogress/winning.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)的面包師龔鑫在第九屆世界面包大賽中獲得了第一名。

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)"Manyforeignerssay(A)itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling-makingcompetition

inChina.”可知許多外國(guó)人說(shuō)這就像一個(gè)外國(guó)人在中國(guó)的包餃子比賽中獲得第一名一樣，可推知，作為一個(gè)

中國(guó)人，龔要成為冠軍是很難的，而且很令人難以置信。故填I(lǐng)fshardandunbelievableforGongtobe