從業(yè)資格考試-2019年6月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)考試一級筆譯實務(wù)真題(人事部CATTI考試)

2019年6月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)考試一級筆譯實務(wù)真題(人事部CATTI考試)年6月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)考試一級筆譯實務(wù)真題(人事部CATTI考試)2019年6月CATTI全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試

英語一級《筆譯實務(wù)》試題

Section1:translation

Part1English-Chinesetranslation(英譯漢)(40points)

Therewasatimewhenpeopleusedtolovereadingbooksandtheyusedtoreadbooksonlyfortheirownpleasure.Thetraditionalpleasuresofreadingaremorecomplexthanjustenjoyment.Theyinvolvepatience,solitude,contemplation.Andthereforethebooksthataremostatriskfromourattentionarethesethatrequireabitofeffort.Inorderforthistowork,however,weneedacertaintypeofsilence,anabilitytofilteroutthenoise.Suchastateisincreasinglyelusiveinourover-networkedculture,inwhicheveryrumourandmundanityisbloggedandtweeted.Today,itseemsitisnotcontemplationweseekbutanoddsortofdistractionmasqueradingasbeingintheknow.Why?Becauseoftheillusionthatilluminationisbasedonspeed,thatitismoreimportanttoreactthantothink,thatweliveinacultureinwhichsomethingisattachedtoeverybitoftime.

Inonesense,thisisjustthelatesttwistinastorythathasbeengrowingfornearlyacentury.Itseemsthateachnewmediainvention—movies,radio,television,VCRsandDVDplayers,andtheInternet-inevitablyaffectsthewaypeoplereadandreducesthetimetheydevotetoit.Thesedays,afterspendinghoursreadinge-mailsandfieldingphonecallsintheoffice,trackingstoriesacrosscountlesswebsites,Ifinditdifficulttoquietdown.Besides,mostpeoplereadtobeinformedandinstructed-wheretotakeavacation,howtocook,howtoinvesttheirmoney.Lessfrequently,thereasonsmaybeescapistortobeentertained,toforgotheboredomoranxietyoftheirdailylives.

Amodeofthinkingisbeinglost,”lamentsNeilPostman,whosebook“AmusingOurselvestoDeath,”isawarningabouttheconsequencesofafalloffinreading.Americanpolitics,religion,news,athletics,education,andcommercehavebeentransformedintocongenialadjunctsofshowbusiness.Ironically,butnotcoincidentally,readinghasbegunfadingfromourcultureattheverymomentthatitsimportancetothatcultureisfinallybeingestablished.Itsdecline,manytheoristsbelieve,isasprofoundas,say,thefallofcommunism,andsomehavetakentoprophesyingthatthedownturninreadingcouldresultinthemodernworld'sculturalandpoliticaldecline.Optimists,however,suggestthatthewidespreadnotionthatreadingisindeclineisanoversimplification,citingstatisticsshowingbooks,theoldestformofprint,seemtobedoingreasonablywellandpublishers,infact,are

churningoutmoreandmorebooks.

Ah，butarethosebooksactuallybeingread?Not,inmanycases,fromcovertocover.Inasocietywhereprofessionalsuccessnowrequiresacquaintancewithmassesofesotericinformation,booksareoftenpurchasedtobeconsulted,notread.About15%ofthenewtitlesin"BooksinPrint"arescientificortechnicalbooks.Fictionandgeneral-interestnonfictionworkswouldseemtobedesignedtoberead,butlatelythesebooksalsoserveotherfunctions.Theirauthorsoftenemploythemasroutestomoviecontractsortotenureortotheintellectualrenown.Theirpublishersincreasinglyseethesebooksnotascollectionsofideasandinformationbutasproductsthatmustbepublicizedandmarketedsotheprofitsofthelargeconglomeratestheynowworkformayrise.Readingstillplaysand,fortheforeseeablefuture,willcontinuetoplay,acrucialroleinoursociety.Nevertheless,thereisnogettingaroundthefactthatreading'srolehasdiminishedandlikelywillcontinuetoshrink.

Part2:Chinese-Englishtranslation(漢譯英)(40points)

“老夫久居大都市，剛剛和家人去鄉(xiāng)下盤桓三日，白天在田間徜徉，夜里聽蟲鳴蛙聲入眠。這次短暫的經(jīng)歷喚起了我的童年回憶：故鄉(xiāng)的村落、學(xué)校、庭院和河邊嬉戲，全都變得鮮活起來。是的，我在這里找到了久違的鄉(xiāng)愁?！边@是一位老網(wǎng)民發(fā)到微信朋友圈的帖子。

他所說的就是鄉(xiāng)村旅游帶給游客的切身體驗，或許也道出了這些年鄉(xiāng)村旅游或休閑農(nóng)業(yè)在中國大行其道的部分原因。根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部提供的數(shù)據(jù)，中國鄉(xiāng)村休閑旅游在2017年共接待游客超過28億人次，收入超過7400億元（約合1100億美元)，這相當(dāng)于中國全部假日旅游收入的三分之一，鄉(xiāng)村旅游深受歡迎可見一斑。

除了懷舊的旅人，休閑農(nóng)業(yè)也受到那些希望遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂、親近大自然的都市人的青睞。為了吸引這個迅速增長的龐大群體，鄉(xiāng)村旅游的從業(yè)者們不但投資開發(fā)農(nóng)村景觀，而且推出賞花、采摘果蔬、垂釣、野營、燒烤以及為游客提供食宿的進(jìn)農(nóng)家體驗生活等活動。2017年中國鄉(xiāng)村旅游的從業(yè)人員達(dá)到1100萬人，帶動750萬戶農(nóng)民受益。中國希望發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游幫助更多的人脫貧，具體目標(biāo)是從2016年到2020年，通過旅游脫貧的人數(shù)達(dá)到1200萬人。

Section2:FinalizingTranslatedTexts

Part1English-Chin