2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)18Unit24SocietyCommunicationWorkshop含解析北師大版選修8

Unit24Society課時作業(yè)18CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thesuperstitiouspracticesshouldbeabolished(廢除)assoonaspossible.2．Sheshookherheadandherearringsswung(搖動)backandforth.3．Themerchants(商人)ofArabaredoingtheirthingsallovertheworld.4．Thecorruptofficialwassentenced(判決)todeathandhedeservedit.5．IwassothirstythatIsucked(吮吸)theorangedry.6．Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhours,andconsequently(結(jié)果)Ioverslept.7．Therentisreasonableand,moreover(而且),thelocationisperfect.8．Igota￡100fine(罰款)forspeeding,whichmademeunhappy.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Heswung(swing)hisarmsashewalked.2．Slaverywas_abolished(abolish)inthemid-19thcenturyinAmericaandRussia.3．Shefeltangrythatshewasfined$150forpassingastoppedschoolbus.4．Ithinkwhatimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.5．We'reconcernedaboutyourspiritual(spirit)welfare.6．Todoawaywiththeirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentstosacrificingforothers.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Ididn'twanttobreakintoonhistelephoneo→in2．IagreewithitintheprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.去掉in后的the3．Howparentsdowillmakealotofdifferencetotheirchildren.How→What4．Myfathercoughsfrequentlyasconsequenceofsmoking.as后加a或as→in5．Wehavenotenoughmoney;consequentwecannotaffordanewcar.consequent→consequentlyⅣ.選詞填空breakinto，onprinciple，letoff，lockup，settledown，losefaithin，doawaywith，takesth.intoaccount1．Theyputuptheirtentsandsettled_downforthenight.2．Tworobbersbroke_intoherhome,heldaknifetoherthroatandrobbedherofhersavings.3．Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttake_into_accounthislongillness.4．Thepublichasquitesimplylost_faith_inthegovernment.5．Hewasalwayslateon_principle.Hisprinciplewasthatpunctualityisthethiefoftime.6．Peoplethoughtthattheuseofrobotswoulddo_away_withboringlow-paidfactoryjobs.7．Youwon'tbelet_offsolightlynexttime.8．Don'tforgettolock_upthewarehouse.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Wemustdo_away_withtheoldcustoms.我們必需破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。2．Don'tbreak_inwhenotherpeopletalk.It'simpolite.別人說話時不要插嘴，那是不禮貌的。3．Somepeoplehavenorespectforthespeedlimitandconsequentlyarepunished.有些人全然不顧限速規(guī)定，結(jié)果受到懲罰。4．What_made_him_upset_was_the_news_thathismotherwasillinhospital.使他感到擔心的是他母親生病住院的消息。5．How_come_I_haven't_noticed_this_placebefore?我以前怎么從來沒有留意過這個地方？6．Idon'tlikeskating;moreover,_theiceistoothin.我不喜愛溜冰，而且冰也太薄了。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon'tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(圖像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat'sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere'saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let'sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon'tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears'timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?本文屬于說明文。作者主要介紹了AR技術(shù)(增加現(xiàn)實技術(shù))的發(fā)展，即將給人們工作、生活帶來的巨大改變。AR技術(shù)是下一場信息技術(shù)革命。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B．Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C．Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了AR技術(shù)(增加現(xiàn)實技術(shù))的發(fā)展，即將給人們工作、生活帶來的巨大改變，比如你可以干脆戴上儀器，然后干脆依據(jù)顯示器上的圖表自行修復(fù)，失聰?shù)娜丝梢酝ㄟ^眼前的隱形眼鏡上的視頻觀看某人的說話內(nèi)容等。其余選項有所涉及，但不是主要內(nèi)容。因此A為最佳。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A．Themenu. B．Theblock.C．Therevolution. D．Therestaurant.答案：D解析：詞義指代題。依據(jù)本段前面信息可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你不僅可以查看下一個街區(qū)中餐館的位置，還可以查看該餐館的菜單和人們對它的評論。因此，it指代的是那個餐館，故選D。3．WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A．Protectpeople'seyes. B．Showtextandimages.C．Warnusersofdangers. D．Replacevideoglasses.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.”信息可知，這種裝在隱形眼鏡上的LEDs是用來在人的眼前可讀范圍內(nèi)展示某些東西的設(shè)備；本句后面的舉例：失聰?shù)娜舜魃线@種隱形眼鏡后可以望見人們所講的是什么東西，故本題選B。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.C．Favourable. D．Ambiguous.答案：C解析：作者看法題。作者在第一段談到reality1.0反應(yīng)給人們的信息不精確，對用戶不友好，比如在生疏城市會迷路，我們會遇到聽不懂的語言等。作者提出為什么不試一試reality1.0的升級版reality2.0(ARtechnology)呢，由此可知，作者對該技術(shù)持確定看法，故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno__1__(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistichotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck__2__(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation__3__(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe__4__(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow__5__convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany__6__introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused__7__developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自動化)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.__8__(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha__9__(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractiveforguests,__10__(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers'satisfaction.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阿里巴巴的將來概念酒店。1．longer解析：考查固定短語。句意：中國的客人不用再排隊辦理酒店入住手續(xù)了。依據(jù)后文可知，本文主要講解并描述阿里巴巴開發(fā)一套系統(tǒng)，可以讓客人自主辦理入住，不用再排隊辦理，本題為短語nolonger不再，故用longer。2．themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：在阿里巴巴的一所充溢將來風(fēng)格的酒店里，入住客人只須要用機器掃描身份證，拍照，輸入個人信息就可以為自己辦理入住手續(xù)。由于句子主語為guests，賓語為同一人稱，故用反身代詞themselves。3．is_checked解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在信息被核實之后，智能設(shè)備就會吐出一張房卡。分析句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句，check與主語information為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，陳述一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜述用i