2024年重慶一中中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年重慶一中中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)1．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.It'sOK.2．（1.5分）A.I'msorry.B.Yes，please.C.Mypleasure.3．（1.5分）A.It'sdifficult.B.Me，too.C.Noproblem.4．（1.5分）A.Yes，speaking.B.Goodluck.C.Fine，thanks.5．（1.5分）A.Youarewelcome.B.Congratulations!C.Soundsgreat!6．（1.5分）A.Ihopeso.B.Goahead.C.Nevermind.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案7．（1.5分）A.InChongqing.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.8．（1.5分）A.XuBeihong.B.ZhangDaqian.C.QiBaishi.9．（1.5分）A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.10．（1.5分）A./sncik/B./sn?k/C./sni：k/11．（1.5分）A.At6：30p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At7：30p.m.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案13．（3分）（1）Whichkindofplasticistheboxmadeof？A.PE﹣HD.B.PP.C.PET.（2）Howmanykindsofplasticarementionedintheconversation？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14．（3分）（1）WhydoesEriclookworried？A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhatbirthdaygifttochoose.B.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhentohaveabirthdayparty.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtowriteabirthdaycard.（2）WhatwillEricdothisSaturday？A.Hewillbuysomeflowersonline.B.Hewillorderacakefromtheshop.C.Hewillmakeacakewithhisfriend.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案15．（6分）（1）HowarethestudentsinGradeNinenow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Stressed.（2）InLiHua'sopinion，whichisthebestwaytogethigherscores？A.Listeningtoteachers.B.Doingexercises.C.Learningfrommistakes.（3）Howcanpeopleoffertheirsuggestions？A.Bysendinge﹣mails.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bywritingnotes.（4）Whatkindoftextisthislisteningmaterial？A.Adiary.B.Areport.C.Astory.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案16．（10分）DearSir/Madam，Myname'sChenJie.I'm15yearsoldandI'velearntonlinethatyouwant（1）volunteerforthecommunity.I'moutgoingandwarm﹣heartedandithasbeenalongtimesinceIbecame（2）involunteering.Myparentstoldme（3）thesmallestactionofkindnessisworthmorethanthegreatestintention（意圖）.AndI（4）todolotsofvolunteerworkbythemwhenIwasyoung，likevisitingtheoldpeople'shomeandgivingawaybooksandtoys.Inmy（5）yearinjuniorhigh，Ihelpedtheteachersorganizeacharitysale，includingmakingposters，（6）outthetablesandcleaninguptheplayground.Ibelieve（7）experiencescanhelpmebecomeagoodvolunteer.Helpingpeopleinneedandseeingthehappysmilesontheir（8）canbringmegreatsatisfaction.I（9）excitedifIamgiventhechancetousemyskillstodosomethingforthecommunity.ThankyouforyourtimeandIamlookingforward（10）yourreply.Sincerelyyours，ChenJie（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.interestsB.interestingC.interested（3）A.ifB.whatC.that（4）A.tookB.wastakenC.wastaking（5）A.firstB.oneC.once（6）A.layB.laidC.laying（7）A.mineB.myC.me（8）A.faceB.facesC.faces'（9）A.amB.willbeC.was（10）A.ofB.aboutC.toⅢ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案17．（15分）WhenRickopenedthedoor，hismothercouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Itseemedthathewasgoingto（1），"Whathappened？"sheasked."Nothing."Rickwentintohisroom（2）anotherwordanddidn'tcomeoutuntildinner."Ms.Greenwantstomeetwithyou，"Ricksaidatdinner.Hiseyeswerered."Fine.Butweneedtotalkfirst.Ithink（3）istheperfecttime.Whathappened？""Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkseveraltimes."Hismotherwas（4）.Eachtimesheaskedifhehadfinishedhishomework，he'dalwaysanswer"yes".Theyhadalongtalk.Thenextmorning，theywenttotheschooltogether."SorryforwhatRickhasdone，Ms.Green."saidthemother."ButIwonder（5）youcouldallowhimtoexplainhimself."Theteacheragreed.Ricktookadeepbreathandsaid，"I'maslowlearnersoIhavetoworkreallyhardto（6）others.Butrecently，teachershavegivenussomanytasks.HoweverhardItried，Ijustcouldn'tfinishallthehomeworkunlessIcopiedothers'."Hisvoicewasso（7）thatittookgreatefforttohearhimclearly."Luckily，youdidn't."repliedMs.Green."Butwhydidn'tyoutalktome（8）？""Iwasafraidyouwouldfeeldisappointedinme."Hisvoicebecameevenlower.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"Notatall，dear.（9）isthekeytosolvingmanyproblems.So，don'tkeepthemtoyourself，oryoumightbebeatenby（10）ownfearinsteadoftheproblems.Andremember，we'realwayshereforyou."（1）A.cryB.sleepC.argueD.smile（2）A.forB.inC.withD.without（3）A.yesterdayB.nowC.tomorrowD.future（4）A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed（5）A.thatB.howC.whenD.if（6）A.lookuptoB.catchupwithC.stayawayfromD.falldownfrom（7）A.happyB.angryC.lowD.loud（8）A.closerB.earlierC.soonerD.faster（9）A.CommunicationB.PracticeC.FailureD.Action（10）A.itsB.ourC.yourD.theirⅣ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案18．（3分）Signsareallaroundus，guidingourway，sharinginformation，keepingussafe，etc.Theyarelikeourfriends，alwaystheretolendusahelpinghand.Herearesomeofthem，anddoyouknowthemeaningsbehindthem？NoFoodEmergencyShelterGiveWayOtherWaste●NoFood：Itisoftenusedonthesubwaytotellpassengersnottoeat，butpatientsandlittlebabiesarenotincluded.●EmergencyShelter：Itisaplaceforpeopletoliveinforashorttimewhensomethingdangeroushappensaroundthemandtheycannotliveintheirhomes.●GiveWay：Whenthedriversseethesign，theyshouldmakeroomforotherstopassbyfirst.●OtherWaste：Itincludesthecigaretteends，wastepaper，disposabletableware（一次性餐具），dust，animalwasteandsoon.（1）Accordingtothesign"NoFood"，caneatonthesubway.A.theoldandlittlebabiesB.patientsandlittlebabiesC.patientsandtheyoungD.theoldandtheyoung（2）Thesign"GiveWay"isfor.A.teachersB.engineersC.driversD.doctors（3）ThesignsareaboutthefollowingEXCEPT.A.trafficB.publicsafetyC.environmentD.personalhealth19．（8分）Mom，Therewillbeasportsmeetingatschooltomorrowandmyshoesarebroken.So，Ineedanewpair.AndcanIhavesomebeeffordinner，youknow，forabetterperformanceattomorrow'smeeting？Loveyou!XiangFeiLiuLi，IwatchedTVjustnowandtheysaidit'sgoodforoldpeopletohaveenoughvegetablesandmeateveryday.Couldyoubuysomeonions，carrots，celeriesandbeef？Also，somefreshfruitwouldbethebest.Oh，Ihavetogoforthemorningsquaredancenow.Father，LiuQiangLiuLi，Oursonjustcalledandyouneedtotakehisuniformtotheschoolduringlunchtime.AndIknowit'souranniversarytoday，sobuysomeflowers，abottleofmyfavoritewineandsomebeefsteaks.Let'scelebrateittogether.Yours，XiangLei（1）WhoisLiuQiang？A.LiuLi'sfather.B.XiangFei'sfather.C.LiuLi'sson.D.XiangFei'sson.（2）Whatshouldbeputinfor★inthepicture？A.Shoes.B.Wine.C.Onions.D.Beef.（3）Accordingtothepassage，howwillthisdaybeforLiuLi？A.Relaxing.B.Meaningless.C.Busy.D.Interesting.（4）Whatkindoftextisthepassage？A.News.B.Aposter.C.Aninvitation.D.Anote.20．（8分）Tonyaisfivehundredmetersawayfromthebeach.Thewavesaresobigandwaterissocold.Shefindssomewoodandputsherarmsaroundit.Tonyaisthinking："Imustbestrong.Iamnotgoingtodie.Iwanttoseethesunagain."Tonyaseesaboatfaraway.Shecallstoit."Help!Helpme!Iamoverhere!"Shemovesherarmsandshouts，butnobodyhearsher.Thewindmovesherawayfromtheboat.Seeingtheboatleaving，tiredly，shesleeps.Suddenly，Tonyaisawoken.Shelookseverywhereandfindsabeachinfrontofher，butsheistootiredtoswimthere."Isitababycrying？"shethinksandlooksup.Tenmetersbehindherisabigfin，averybigfin.Underthefinisakillerwhale.Thewhaleismakinganoise."Killerwhaleseatpeople.Iamgoingtodie."thinksTonyadesperately.Thekillerwhalecomesnearerandnearer.Tonyacan'tfeelherlegs."Helpme!"Sheshoutsandstartstoswimawayfromthebigfin.Thekillerwhalegoesnearertoher.Shecloseshereyesandwaits.Butshedoesnotdie.Thebigwhaleisunderher.Suddenlysheisonhisback.Thekillerwhalemovesslowlytotheshore.HeistakingTonyatothebeach.Tonyaputsherhandsonthefininfrontofher.Shesmilesandputsherheadonhisbigback，fallingasleep.—AdaptedfromOrca（1）WhereisTonyaatthebeginningofthestory？A.Onthebeach.B.Onaboat.C.Inthesea.D.Inthewoods.（2）WhatdoesTonyadoafterseeingtheboatleaving？A.Shefallsasleep.B.Shejustwaitsandsees.C.Sheshoutsforhelp.D.Shemovestowardsit.（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory？a.ThekillerwhaletakesTonyatothebeach.b.Tonyahearsakillerwhalemakinganoise.c.Tonyaseesaboatandasksforhelp.d.Tonyawakesupandfindsabeachinfrontofher.A.a﹣c﹣b﹣dB.a﹣d﹣b﹣cC.c﹣d﹣b﹣aD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（4）Attheendofthestory，whydoesTonyafallasleepagain？A.Becausesheknowsshewilldiesoonerorlater.B.Becausesheistootiredandsheknowssheissafenow.C.Becausesheistoohungryand﹣weaktobeawake.D.Becausesheisbadlyhurtandlosestoomuchblood.21．（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhywesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbei，andshangcesuoratherthanxiacesuo？ThesedirectionalwordsinChineseareveryinteresting.Theyarenotonlyaboutgivingdirectionsbutalsocarryawealthofhistoryandculture.East/westorsouth/northOnetheorysaysthatintheTangDynasty，whenshopping，peopleinChang'anusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst，andthentheWestMarketandthesemarketsbecamemoreandmorepopularastimewentby.Gradually，peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.LeftorrightInChinese，wesayyijianxiangzuowhenwehavedifferentopinions.Whyisitnotyijianxiangyou？Mostpeopletodayareright﹣handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheytrytousetheirlefthandtowriteorusechopsticks.Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.InancientChinese，"left"wasrelatedtobeingdifferent，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tacceptcommonbeliefsoralwaysusesomenon﹣traditionalwaystoachieveagoalorsolveproblems，wesaytheyarefollowingpangmenzuodao.UpordownWeuseshangcesuotomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufangtomean"gotothekitchen".Why？Inancienttimes，houseswerelaidoutinacertainway.Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheastofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmap，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.InChinese，wetalkaboutnorthasshangandthesouthasxia.Therefore，peoplewouldsaytheyweregoing"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.ThesedirectionalwordshelpusfindourwayandgetaglimpseintotheinterestinghistoryandcultureofancientChinaaswell.Nexttimeyouusethem，maybeyoucanthinkaboutthespecialmeaningsbehindthemandmakeyourconversationsmuchmorefun.（1）HowmanypopularmarketswerethereinChang'anintheTangDynasty？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Whichistherightlayoutoftheancienthouse？A.B.C.D.（3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescanwefilltheunderlinedphrase"getaglimpseinto"？A.It'sreallyfunto________campingoutside，andweallloveitsomuch.B.Thoughyouturndownourinvitation，westill________yourcoming.C.Thetriptothemuseummadechildren________thedevelopmentofscience.D.Ifyoukeepbuyingsomethingexpensive，youwill________yourmoneysoon.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.InterestingStoriesofDirectionalWordsB.CulturalMeaningsofDirectionalWordsC.MainDifferencesofDirectionalWordsD.HistoricalDevelopmentofDirectionalWords22．（8分）①Thefirsthalfoftheyear2024hasseenalotofnewproducts，suchassmartphoneswithnewCPUsandself﹣drivingcars.We，however，shouldknowthattheseproductsaren'tinventionswithnewtechnology.Theyarejustthingsusingoldtechnologywhichappearedlongago：thefirstCPUwasproducedinthe1960sandeventhetechnologyofself﹣drivingisover50yearsold.It'stimeforustofacethecoldfactthatthecreationofnewtechnologyiscomingtoahalt（停滯）.②Infact，therehasn'tbeenmuchnewhumantechnologysincethe1980s.Andthereasonforthedifficultiesintechnologicalcreationissimple：theeasycreationshavealreadybeenmade，andnowthehardonesarestillontheway.③Forexample，intheearly19thcentury，SamulMorseinventedthetelegram（電報(bào)）onhisownwithinweeks.However，whenitcomestothe20thcentury，ascientificbreakthrough（突破）likenuclearpowerplants（核電站），tookmoretopscientistsmanyyearstomake.Thatleadstotheslowing﹣downandeventhehaltofnewtechnologicalcreations.④________.Twoseriousproblemscouldbewaitingforus.Oneisthatthehumanpopulationmaybeforcedtostopgrowing，becauselimited（有限的）landontheearthcanonlyproducelimitedfood.Unlessnewtechnologyappearstohelpdoublethefoodproduction，wecan'taffordtheever﹣growthofthepopulation.⑤Anotheristhattravelingfreelyamongthestarsmaynevercometrue.Asweknow，thiskindoftravelneeds85%oflightspeedorhigher.Withourpresenttechnology，rocketstodaycanonlyflyat1.5%oflightspeed，whichstopsusfromexploringtheouterspace.⑥Sohowcanweturnthisdarkandhopelessfutureintoabrightone？TalentedyounginventorsareusingAItoputtogethertheknowledgeofcountlessscientists.Braveresearchersonbiologyareworkingonsuperbrains，whichmayhelphumanshavemuchbettermemoriesandthinkingabilities.Actually，weallshouldberesponsibleforthescientificbreakthrough.Onlythroughtheeffortsofallushumanscanwehaveabrightfuture.（1）Howdoesthewritershowit'shardertomakenewcreationsnowinParagraph3？A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whichisthebestsentencetobeputinthe________？A.Humanpopulationmaybebadlyinfluencedbythehalt.B.Theresultoftechnologicalhaltcanbequiteworrying.C.Technologicalhaltcouldhavebothgoodandbadresultsonus.D.Newtechnologywillbebroughttoabrightfuture.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Smartphonesareinventionswithnewtechnology.B.Rocketsinthefuturewillbeabletoflyat85%oflightspeed.C.It'sushumans'dutytorealizethesciencebreakthrough.D.AIandresearchonbiologymayleadnewtechnologytoappear.（4）What'sthebeststructureforthispassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話23．（5分）A.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.B.Iknowit'squitecoolthereeveninJuly.C.Anddon'tforgettotakesomephotos.D.IcanswimintheseainQingdao，too.E.Ithinkit'sveryhotthereduringsummer.F.I'mplanningtogosomewherecool.G.Imusttrythelocalfoodthere，too.A：Hey，Kevin!Thesummervacationiscoming.Anyplans？B：Notsureyet.Whataboutyou？A：（1）ThesummerofChongqingistoohotforme.B：WhynotchooseQingdao？（2）A：Yeah，that'sagoodchoice.（3）B：You'reright.Butbecarefulwhenyouswim.A：Sure.（4）I'llalwaysswimwithmyparentsinsafeplaces.B：That'sright.（5）Ireallywanttoseewhatthatplaceislike.A：Noproblem.I'llshowthemtoyouafterthetravel.B：Great!So，wishyouagoodtimeinsummer!A：Thanks.You，too.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。24．（9分）Alexwaslookingforanewjob.Oneday，hereceivedacallfromacompanyhehadalwayswantedtoworkfor.Theyinvitedhimforaninterview，andAlexwasexcitedabouttheopportunity.Hearrivedatthecompany'sofficeearly，dressedinhisbestsuit，andreadytoimpress.Atfirst，Alexansweredallthequestionsconfidentlyandtheinterviewwentonwell.However，towardstheendoftheinterview，theintervieweraskedhimonemorequestion."Ifyouaregivenaprojectthatyou'veneverdonebefore，whatwillyoudo？"Alexthoughtforamomentandanswered，"Iwillsearchforsomeinformationabouttheprojectandfindouthowtodoitstepbysteponmyown."Theintervieweradded，"Whatifyoutryyourbest，butstillfail？"Alexstartedtofeelnervous，buthetriedtokeepcalmandanswered，"Inthatcase，Iwillfindsomeexperiencedcolleagues（同事），discusswiththemaboutthewaysandstepstocompletetheproject，andeveninvitethemtofinishthepartstheyaregoodat."Theinterviewernoddedandsmiled，"That'sagoodanswer，butletmegiveyouonemorechallenge.Imagineyou'realeaderoftheproject，andoneofyourteammateswantstoquit（退出）becauseit'stoohard.Whatwillyousaytohim？"Alextookadeepbreathandreplied，"Iwillsay，'________'"Theinterviewerwasimpressed."Wereallyappreciateallyouranswersandcongratulations，youareemployed（錄用）.Haveanicetimehere!"（1）HowdidAlexfeelwhenhereceivedacallfromthecompany？（2）Didtheinterviewgoonwellatfirst？（3）WhatabilitiesdidAlexshowfromhisFIRSTTWOanswers？（4）HowwouldAlexreplytotheinterviewer？PleasefinishAlex'sreply.（About30words）Ⅶ.完成句子。25．（2分）Shealwayseatseggsforbreakfast.（改為否定句）Sheeggsforbreakfast.26．（2分）Thestudentswilltakethetestintheafternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）thestudentstakethetest？27．（2分）Ihavealreadyreturnedthisbooktohim.（改為同義句）Ihavealreadythisbooktohim.28．（2分）說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)以便別人能聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)話。（完成譯句）Speaklouderyoucanmakeyourselfheard.29．（2分）成功依賴于努力而不是運(yùn)氣。（完成譯句）Successhardworknotluck.Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。30．（16分）InChina，May12thistheDayofDisasterPreventionandReducing.Everyyear，accidentsanddisasterscausethousandsofdeathsandthelossofcountlessmoney.It'snecessaryforustolearnhowtokeepsafewhen（1）andearthquakes.Whenfireaccidentshappen，thefirstthingistodecidewhethertoescape（逃離）orstay.Ifthefireisaboveyourfloor，youcantrytogodownthestairwell（樓梯間）andrushoutofthebuilding.However，ifyoufindthefireisonyourfloororb（2）yourfloor，it'sbesttokeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedandwaitforhelp，becausethestairwellnowissuretobetoosmokyforyoutoescapesafely.That'sbecausefireandsmokecanspreadmuchfasterthanyouthink.Theycan（3）awhole30m2roominlessthanoneminute.Stormsusuallycomewithsigns.Theskywillbecomedarkandwindwillstarttoblowbeforeastormstrikes.Ifyouareathome，usebookcasesorotherlargeandstrongthingstoblock（擋?。﹖hewindows.Andquicklystayawayfromthemas（4）asyoucanwhenthestormstarts，becauseyoumaygethurtbythebrokenglassorevenbeblownoutofthewindowsifyouaretooclosetothem.Allthesecanhelpstopthingsfrombeingblowninandpreventyoufrombeingblownout.Afterthestorm，thewatermaybecutoff.Andthewateryoufindmaybeseriouslypolluted.So，remembernottodrinkanywaterunlessit'ssafeandclean.（5）itisimpossibletostopearthquakes，wecangetreadyforthem.Duringnormaldays，youshouldfindoutthef（6）wayfromyourhometoasafeopenground.Whenearthquakehappens，thelesstimeusedtogettoasafeplace，themorepossiblyyou'llsurvive.Also，it'simportanttohaveabagwithenoughwaterandfoodwithinyourreach.Youcouldbetrapped（困?。﹊nabuildingforhoursorevendays.Havingabaglikethiscanprovideyouwith（7）necessarytoliveonwhentrappedforalongtime.Accidentsanddisasterscan'talwaysbeavoided.Onlyby（8）forthem，canwesurvivethemandhaveabetterandsafertomorrow.Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。31．（20分）糧食事關(guān)國(guó)運(yùn)民生，是國(guó)家安全的重要基礎(chǔ)。你校正在開(kāi)展"節(jié)約糧食，杜絕浪費(fèi)"的活動(dòng)，學(xué)校EnglishCorner將以"Say'No'toFoodWaste"為題組織一次演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，簡(jiǎn)述節(jié)約糧食的重要性，提出2﹣3條杜絕糧食浪費(fèi)的措施，并號(hào)召青少年厲行節(jié)約，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)。要求：（1）80﹣120詞；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：Importance：aChinesetraditionalvirtue（美德）helpstophunger…Methods：Makeashoppinglisteatupthefoodtakeleftover（剩菜）homenotordertoomuch…takeaction…Say"No"toFoodWasteLadiesandgentlemen，It'sagreathonorformetodeliveraspeechthemed"Say'No'toFoodWaste".________

2024年重慶一中中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)1．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.It'sOK.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.I'msorry.B.Yes，please.C.Mypleasure.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.It'sdifficult.B.Me，too.C.Noproblem.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.Yes，speaking.B.Goodluck.C.Fine，thanks.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.Youarewelcome.B.Congratulations!C.Soundsgreat!【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.Ihopeso.B.Goahead.C.Nevermind.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案7．（1.5分）A.InChongqing.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.XuBeihong.B.ZhangDaqian.C.QiBaishi.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A./sncik/B./sn?k/C./sni：k/【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.At6：30p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At7：30p.m.【解答】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案13．（3分）（1）Whichkindofplasticistheboxmadeof？A.PE﹣HD.B.PP.C.PET.（2）Howmanykindsofplasticarementionedintheconversation？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）WhydoesEriclookworried？A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhatbirthdaygifttochoose.B.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhentohaveabirthdayparty.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtowriteabirthdaycard.（2）WhatwillEricdothisSaturday？A.Hewillbuysomeflowersonline.B.Hewillorderacakefromtheshop.C.Hewillmakeacakewithhisfriend.【解答】略第四節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案15．（6分）（1）HowarethestudentsinGradeNinenow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Stressed.（2）InLiHua'sopinion，whichisthebestwaytogethigherscores？A.Listeningtoteachers.B.Doingexercises.C.Learningfrommistakes.（3）Howcanpeopleoffertheirsuggestions？A.Bysendinge﹣mails.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bywritingnotes.（4）Whatkindoftextisthislisteningmaterial？A.Adiary.B.Areport.C.Astory.【解答】略Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案16．（10分）DearSir/Madam，Myname'sChenJie.I'm15yearsoldandI'velearntonlinethatyouwant（1）Avolunteerforthecommunity.I'moutgoingandwarm﹣heartedandithasbeenalongtimesinceIbecame（2）Cinvolunteering.Myparentstoldme（3）Cthesmallestactionofkindnessisworthmorethanthegreatestintention（意圖）.AndI（4）BtodolotsofvolunteerworkbythemwhenIwasyoung，likevisitingtheoldpeople'shomeandgivingawaybooksandtoys.Inmy（5）Ayearinjuniorhigh，Ihelpedtheteachersorganizeacharitysale，includingmakingposters，（6）Coutthetablesandcleaninguptheplayground.Ibelieve（7）Bexperiencescanhelpmebecomeagoodvolunteer.Helpingpeopleinneedandseeingthehappysmilesontheir（8）Bcanbringmegreatsatisfaction.I（9）BexcitedifIamgiventhechancetousemyskillstodosomethingforthecommunity.ThankyouforyourtimeandIamlookingforward（10）Cyourreply.Sincerelyyours，ChenJie（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.interestsB.interestingC.interested（3）A.ifB.whatC.that（4）A.tookB.wastakenC.wastaking（5）A.firstB.oneC.once（6）A.layB.laidC.laying（7）A.mineB.myC.me（8）A.faceB.facesC.faces'（9）A.amB.willbeC.was（10）A.ofB.aboutC.to【解答】（1）考查不定冠詞。句意：我今年15歲，我在網(wǎng)上了解到，你想找一名社區(qū)志愿者。A以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C定冠詞表特指。反指一名志愿者，用不定冠詞。volunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我性格外向，待人熱情，對(duì)志愿服務(wù)感興趣有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。A使感興趣，第三人稱單數(shù)；B有趣的，修飾事物；C感興趣的，修飾人的感情。becomeinterestedin變得對(duì)感興趣，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：我的父母告訴我，最小的善舉勝過(guò)最大的善意。A如果，是否；B什么；C引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，需用that連接賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我很小的時(shí)候，被他們帶著參加很多志愿服務(wù)。A過(guò)去式；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)bythemwhenIwasyoung（我很小的時(shí)候，被他們）可知本句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在我初中第一年，我?guī)椭蠋熃M織慈善義賣，包括制作海報(bào)，擺桌子和打掃操場(chǎng)。A第一；B一；C一次。此處用序數(shù)詞修飾名詞。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在我初中第一年，我?guī)椭蠋熃M織慈善義賣，包括制作海報(bào)，擺桌子和打掃操場(chǎng)。lay放置，A動(dòng)詞原形；B過(guò)去式；C動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)making和cleaning，可知此處需用動(dòng)名詞表示并列。故選C。（7）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我相信我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)幫助我成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者。A我的，名詞性物主代詞；B我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C我，賓格。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：幫助有需要的人，看到他們臉上的微笑給我?guī)?lái)極大的滿足感。A臉，單數(shù)；B臉，復(fù)數(shù)；C臉的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)their可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我有機(jī)會(huì)利用自己的技能為社區(qū)做些事情，我會(huì)感到非常興奮。A主語(yǔ)是I，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C一般過(guò)去時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循主將從現(xiàn)。故選B。（10）考查介詞。句意：感謝你的時(shí)間，期待你的回復(fù)。A的；B關(guān)于；C朝向。lookforwardto盼望，期待，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案17．（15分）WhenRickopenedthedoor，hismothercouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Itseemedthathewasgoingto（1）A，"Whathappened？"sheasked."Nothing."Rickwentintohisroom（2）Danotherwordanddidn'tcomeoutuntildinner."Ms.Greenwantstomeetwithyou，"Ricksaidatdinner.Hiseyeswerered."Fine.Butweneedtotalkfirst.Ithink（3）Bistheperfecttime.Whathappened？""Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkseveraltimes."Hismotherwas（4）C.Eachtimesheaskedifhehadfinishedhishomework，he'dalwaysanswer"yes".Theyhadalongtalk.Thenextmorning，theywenttotheschooltogether."SorryforwhatRickhasdone，Ms.Green."saidthemother."ButIwonder（5）Dyoucouldallowhimtoexplainhimself."Theteacheragreed.Ricktookadeepbreathandsaid，"I'maslowlearnersoIhavetoworkreallyhardto（6）Bothers.Butrecently，teachershavegivenussomanytasks.HoweverhardItried，Ijustcouldn'tfinishallthehomeworkunlessIcopiedothers'."Hisvoicewasso（7）Cthatittookgreatefforttohearhimclearly."Luckily，youdidn't."repliedMs.Green."Butwhydidn'tyoutalktome（8）B？""Iwasafraidyouwouldfeeldisappointedinme."Hisvoicebecameevenlower.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"Notatall，dear.（9）Aisthekeytosolvingmanyproblems.So，don'tkeepthemtoyourself，oryoumightbebeatenby（10）Cownfearinsteadoftheproblems.Andremember，we'realwayshereforyou."（1）A.cryB.sleepC.argueD.smile（2）A.forB.inC.withD.without（3）A.yesterdayB.nowC.tomorrowD.future（4）A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed（5）A.thatB.howC.whenD.if（6）A.lookuptoB.catchupwithC.stayawayfromD.falldownfrom（7）A.happyB.angryC.lowD.loud（8）A.closerB.earlierC.soonerD.faster（9）A.CommunicationB.PracticeC.FailureD.Action（10）A.itsB.ourC.yourD.their【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Rick似乎要哭了。A.哭泣；B.睡覺(jué)；C.爭(zhēng)吵；D.微笑。根據(jù)上文"WhenRickopenedthedoor，hismothercouldtellsomethingwaswrong.（Rick打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，他媽媽就能看出有什么不對(duì)勁）"以及下文"Hiseyeswerered.（他的眼睛是紅的）"可知，Rick似乎要哭了。故選A。（2）考查介詞。句意：Rick一聲不吭地走進(jìn)房間，直到晚飯才出來(lái)。A.為了；B.在...里；C.和；D.沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上文"Nothing.（沒(méi)事）"可知，Rick沒(méi)有多說(shuō)，就走進(jìn)了自己的房間。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是個(gè)很好的時(shí)機(jī)。A.昨天；B.現(xiàn)在；C.明天；D.未來(lái)。根據(jù)上文"Ricksaidatdinner（Rick在晚飯的時(shí)候說(shuō)）"可知，Rick認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是個(gè)很好的時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：她的媽媽很驚訝。A.興奮的；B.疲勞的；C.驚訝的；D.放松的。根據(jù)下文"Eachtimesheaskedifhehadfinishedhishomework，he'dalwaysansw