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2025年東莞職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld
(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:長江是世界上最長的河流之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故選D。
2、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.
(1分)A、olderB、oldC、oldestD、elder正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析than與比較級連用,older是old的比較級。
3、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.
(1分)A、so
B、for
C、but
D、or正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個小時,但是沒人休息??疾檫B詞辨析。so因此;for為了;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知,“連續(xù)工作十小時”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C。
4、材料
Dangerous
Driving
Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.
Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.
“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”
Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,
“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.
Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.
Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.
“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.
Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.
“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.
Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe
young
man.
“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief
to
the
police
car.
“Heisadangerousthief.”
WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?(1分)A、
He
wanted
to
rob
Mr.
Hart.
B、
He
got
used
to
be
busying
all
the
time.C、
He
was
busying
escaping.
D、
He
was
an
impolite
man
himself.正確答案選項:參考答案:C
5、“What'swrong()you?”Thedoctorasked.(1分)A、fromB、withC、forD、in正確答案選項:參考答案:B
6、材料
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.
Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Themainideaofthepassageis___.(1分)A、
how
to
travel
in
the
forestB、
how
to
spend
the
night
in
the
forestC、
what
you
should
do
if
you
want
to
get
some
waterD、
what
you
should
do
if
you
are
lost
in
the
forest正確答案選項:參考答案:D
7、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(13)選()(1分)A、others
B、other
C、theothers
D、theother正確答案選項:參考答案:D
8、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend
(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際,句意:——這部電影真的令人感動,不是嗎?——完全正確,我看見大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了;B、完全正確;C、沒關系;D我不能理解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
9、--Haveyoutriedthepizza?--Yes,It_________delicious.
(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、feelsD、sounds正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:——你嘗過比薩了嗎?——是的。它嘗起來很美味??疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來﹔tastes嘗起來;feels感覺;sounds聽起來。由“triedthepizza”可知,是吃過比薩了,所以是嘗起來很好吃,故選B。
10、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(7)選()(1分)A、However
B、Indeed
C、Meanwhile
D、Anyway正確答案選項:參考答案:A
11、Chinaplanstolettourists()theseislandsthisyear.(1分)A、visitB、visitsC、visitingD、visited正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意為:“中國計劃今年讓游客參觀這些島嶼?!笔挂蹌釉~let后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,即letsb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。
12、()itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.(1分)A、BecauseB、ForC、ThoughD、If正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析根據(jù)"......雨下得很大,他還是準時來了。"可知,應該是"盡管",用Though引導讓步狀語從句。Though雖然、盡管;
13、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?
—(),Thebabyissleeping.(1分)A、You'dbetternotB、No,youcan'tC、Yes,pleaseD、Ofcoursenot正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——如果我在這兒唱歌,你介意嗎?——你最好不要。寶寶正在睡覺。
”You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;No,youcan't意為“不,你不能”;Yes,please意為“是的,請”;Ofcoursenot意為“當然不”。
根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知空格處是委婉地勸阻對方不要在這兒唱歌。故選A。
14、Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.
(1分)A、buildsB、builtC、isbuiltD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:去年,我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)Lastyear是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
15、Pleasetellhim()thelightwhenheleaves.(1分)A、toturnoffB、turndownC、turnoffD、toturndown正確答案選項:參考答案:A
16、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The______mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.
(1分)A、storiesB、buildingsC、crowdsD、reporters正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞辨析。Astories故事;Bbuildings建筑物;Ccrowds人群;Dreporters記者。句意:人群可能會破壞這個地方的美。由“40,000”可知,這是一個龐大的群體。故選C。
17、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填()。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。hide意為“隱藏”;destroy意為“破壞”;strengthen意為“加強”;kill意為“殺死”。此處指順境讓作者開心,逆境增強他的內(nèi)心。故選C。
18、MoYan'snovelFrogs()intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“莫言的小說《蛙》自2009年問世以來,已被翻譯成多種語言。”根據(jù)“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知,謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語MoYan'snovelFrogs是動詞translate的承受者,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,主語是單數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has。故選C。
19、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.
(1分)A、boiling
B、average
C、normal
D、freezing正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的;Baverage平均的;Cnormal正常的;Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。
20、I'dlovetogo,___________IamafraidIhavenotime.
(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析so表示因果關系,and是和的關系,but但是,根據(jù)句意,我很想去,但恐怕我沒時間,表示轉(zhuǎn)折
21、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.
(1分)A、That’srightB、MypleasureC、SoundsniceD、Withpleasure正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——湯姆,這個箱子太重了。你能幫我一下嗎?——我很樂意??疾槿粘=浑H用語。That’sright那是正確的;Mypleasure不用客氣;Soundsnice.聽起來不錯;Withpleasure.我很樂意。根據(jù)上句Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?可知,此空應填“Withpleasure.,用于客氣地接受或同意,符合語境,故選D。
22、It'snotgoodtobelate()school.(1分)A、onB、forC、inD、to正確答案選項:參考答案:B
23、They()friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned正確答案選項:參考答案:C
24、Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意:一般來說,按照說明書服用,這種藥沒有副作用。本句為狀語從句的省略。完整的說法應是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,…。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同,且從句中的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式,因此可以省略從句的主語thedrug和is。故選B項。
25、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)
B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?
A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.
B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?
A:(2)
B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?
A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)
B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?
A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)
B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?
A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?
B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第(4)空填()(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項:參考答案:F解析根據(jù)上一句:食物怎么樣?可知,你能帶些小吃來嗎?因此選F。
26、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填()。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。expect意為“期待”;scold意為“責備”;show意為“顯示”;think意為“認為”。此處指他們當然不會期待你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組。故選A。
27、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.
(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
句意:邁克總是彬彬有禮,他是一個有文化修養(yǎng)的人。Apleased高興的;Bamazing令人吃驚的;Chappy高興的;Dpolite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后文Heisamanofculture.可推知,是講文化修養(yǎng)方面的,故選D。
28、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?
(1分)A、mayB、canC、mustD、should正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析-我們?nèi)ヅ郎?,好?-你是在開玩笑吧!你不知道我害怕高的地方嗎?may可以;can能,會;must必須,一定;should應該。在英語中習慣用must表示肯定的推測,所以選C。
29、_____youhavetriedit,youca
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