2025年包頭職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年包頭職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、whileD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，否則你不會(huì)通過考試。”unless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語，且主句是否定意義，所以應(yīng)用unless。故選D。

2、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.(1分)A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“—--我將要去上海學(xué)習(xí)兩年我希望你一切順利。”根據(jù)句中hope可知，此處是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ福詰?yīng)使用everything,表示“一切順利”。故選A。

3、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.(1分)A、findoutB、workoutC、giveoutD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“——地球上的石油總有一天會(huì)用光?！乙策@么認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該好好利用它?！眗unout意為“耗盡；用完”,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakegooduseofit.”可知油會(huì)用完，所以我們才要好好利用它。故選D。

4、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.

(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——我很抱歉，路上車輛太多了?！灰o。會(huì)議只開了5分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“foronly5minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，且只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“會(huì)議只開始了五分鐘，所以這里應(yīng)該用hasbeenon,答案為C。

5、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——我聽說你哥哥今年夏天要入學(xué)清華大學(xué)了?！獩]錯(cuò)，他是個(gè)天生的天才。他四歲時(shí)就會(huì)讀寫了?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。in在……內(nèi)；on在……之上；at在……歲時(shí)；of……的。attheageof...表示“在……歲時(shí)”，固定短語。故選C。

6、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可數(shù)名詞，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用howmany

7、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我把鑰匙忘在家里的辦公室了，只好等到其他老師來了。本題考查過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的比較。leavemykey這個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在hadtowait之前，所以為過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)；而come這個(gè)動(dòng)作是出現(xiàn)在until引起的時(shí)間狀語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

8、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說來。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析

9、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第20空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;health意為“健康”;heart意為“心靈”;mind意為“想法”。結(jié)合上下文可知，雖然田武身體殘疾，但是心靈非常強(qiáng)大。故選C。

10、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析劉梅來自廣東。它在中國南方。insouthChina表達(dá)的意思是：在中國南方

11、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察現(xiàn)在分詞做非謂語一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此在句中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她聽了我的故事，溫柔的笑了。

12、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、writedown

B、remember

C、believe

D、prepare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.(1分)A、ifhewillcomeB、ifhecomesC、ifheshouldcomeD、ifhehadcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)了?！y怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem沒問題；BNowonder難怪；CNohurry不著急；DNomatter無論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長時(shí)間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析hardly幾乎不exactly完全地really真地clearly清楚地

17、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！癕ike家的晚餐”表特指，所以用the;“一個(gè)很棒的廚師”表泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選A。

18、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________

(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?

(1分)A、shallweB、weshallC、wearegoingtoD、arewegoingto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這是一個(gè)含有征詢套語的特殊疑問句，當(dāng)套語出現(xiàn)在中間時(shí)，疑問句則用正常語序，有B、C供選擇．表示“我們打算去野餐”可用wearegoingpicnicking句型，用兩個(gè)go用詞重復(fù)。

20、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對(duì)嗎？---肯定，我都已經(jīng)給他買好了禮物。AItdepends.看情況；BDefinitely!當(dāng)然；CDon’tbother!不麻煩了；DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在開玩笑。根據(jù)后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會(huì)去的，故選B。

21、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.(1分)A、afewinformationsB、alittleinformationsC、afewinformationD、alittleinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：“請(qǐng)給我介紹一些去香港的火車信息。”alittle和afew都有“一些”之意，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；information意為“信息”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。

22、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.

(1分)A、anadB、anewspaperC、astorybook

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、—________isthebook?—＄10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析通過回答可知問的是多少錢，用howmuch

24、—We________forschoolintenminutes,Haveyoupackedyourschoolthingsyet,son?—Ofcourse,Mom.

(1分)A、leaveB、haveleftC、willleaveD、wereleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析解析：查連詞。句意為：“因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽?，所以我沒出去。”because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，because和so不能連用。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且前因后果，所以用because。故選C。

26、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第17空填（）。(1分)A、hopefulB、sorryC、thankfulD、afraid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hopeful意為“有希望的”;sorry意為“抱歉的”;thankful意為“感謝的”;afraid意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文的“Ihadtowalkquiteabitfurther”和下文的“Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasily”可知，此處指雖然作者得走一段路，但作者很感激自己可以走路。故選C。

27、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boiling

B、average

C、normal

D、freezing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

28、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第14空填（）。(1分)A、outoftouchB、incommonC、outofreachD、intouch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”;incommon意為“共同的”;outofreach意為“夠不著”;intouch為“能達(dá)到的”。根據(jù)下文的“assheneveransweredthe…whenIcalledher”可知，作者與她失去了聯(lián)系。故選A。

29、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)參加她的聚會(huì)?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析題。invite.sb.to邀請(qǐng)某人去......，介詞to表示方向，根據(jù)題意，故選A

30、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.(1分)A、yetB、alreadyC、anymoreD、nolonger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposed